Country's Cultural Heritage Research Articles

Exhibiting Colonialism and Nationalism: The Case of Egyptian Museums and Its Cultural Heritage

Abstract: Egypt is one of four ancient civilizations acknowledged by the international community as having a time-honored historical legacy and a profound cultural heritage. However, from the 19th century onward, Egypt's cultural development trajectory underwent a significant shift due to the influence of Western colonial powers. Subsequently, with the uninterrupted progression of the nationalist movement, the trajectory of Egyptian history and culture, in addition to the conservation and investigation of cultural heritage, underwent yet another transformation. Museums, as crucial instruments for the conservation and exhibition of cultural heritage, have played a pivotal role in the history of Egyptian cultural research, bearing witness to the transformation in the preponderance of Egyptian historical narratives. This paper examines how historical narratives and cultural developments in Egypt were shaped under the influence of colonialism, with a particular focus on the profound impact of Orientalist theories and practices on the construction of museums about the study of historical and cultural heritage. In the post-colonial period, Egyptian museums have served as conduits for disseminating the country's rich cultural heritage and as instruments for enhancing Egyptian national identity. These institutions have played a pivotal role in the formation of national identity and the "decolonization" of the country's cultural heritage, largely due to their irreplaceable cultural space and their capacity to adapt to changing needs. As Egyptian museums have evolved, they have played a significant role in shaping national identity and contributing to the processes of decolonization and de-Westernization. Furthermore, they symbolize the prospective trajectory of Egyptian national identity within the context of globalization and the emergence of a more interconnected world.

ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ И ФИЛОСОФСКИХ ОСНОВАНИЙ В РОССИИ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ДИАЛЕКТИКИ ВСЕОБЩЕГО ДУХА

This article presents an analysis of the perspective of research on cultural and philosophical foundations in Russia, taking into account the dialectics of the universal spirit. The author examines the influence of cultural and philosophical traditions on the formation of Russian identity, considering their interaction with universal principles of spiritual development. The article discusses key concepts, including the notion of the universal spirit, its role in a cultural context, and its impact on philosophical thinking in Russia. The author offers their vision on studying cultural and philosophical foundations in Russia, highlighting their importance for understanding the mentality of contemporary society. Special attention is given to the interaction of cultural and philosophical traditions with modern challenges and issues characteristic of the modern world. The article provides historical justification for the researched issues, touching upon aspects of cultural heritage that may be useful in conducting this research. Overall, the article calls for the study and preservation of the country's cultural heritage, as well as the development of modern philosophical concepts that address contemporary challenges.

Prospects for the development of sacred tourism in Kazakhstan

The tourism industry, in addition to being one of the constituent parts of the economy and the main elements of the country, also carries a powerful potential for introducing tourists to the values of the country's natural and cultural heritage. In this regard, the development of sacred places in Kazakhstan as a priority area for the promotion of tourist services is becoming relevant. The need for research is due to the presence of a number of scientific issues related to the promotion of sacred sites in Kazakhstan, including the level of satisfaction of tourists with the services offered, the problems of travel agencies in promoting tourist services, the study of key prerequisites for the development of domestic sacred tourism and methods for assessing the potential of sacred sites in Kazakhstan as a vector for the promotion of tourist services.

The potential and development opportunities of ecotourism in Georgia

The development of sustainable tourism in Georgia, its economic, political and social importance in the international tourism market depends to a significant extent on the development of such a type of tourism, which is in high demand today, is in the interest of the population of almost all countries and provides the opportunity to receive environmentally friendly tourist services, as well as the protection of the environment, the country's ecological safety and the preservation of biodiversity as much as possible. The main goal of the work is to study and investigate the potential of ecotourism in Georgia and the challenges in this field and the opportunities for its development. However, it is worth noting how deliberately and systematically the potential of ecotourism will be utilized and the existing opportunities will be used, which can almost completely change the current reality in terms of traditional tourism. Based on the fact that, according to various estimates, ecotourism accounts for approximately 10% of capital turnover in the international tourism business. The paper analyzes the prospects for the growth of ecotourism potential in Georgia and the positive economic and financial effects derived from it. However, ecotourism can become such a priority area of tourism that can be more beneficial than the economic and financial effects obtained from it, which is manifested in the preservation of the country's environment, natural and cultural heritage and biodiversity.

CONFLICTING PROCESSES IN THE CULTURAL LIFE OF UZBEKISTAN IN THE 20S OF THE 20TH CENTURY

This article analyzes the struggle against the ancient traditions and values of the local peoples and the attempt to destroy the country's rich cultural heritage with the establishment of Bolshevik power in Turkestan. Also, sending young people to developed countries such as Germany in the issue of local personnel training, their lives and fates abroad were also briefly touched upon.

ANALYZING RAGHU RAI'S PHOTOGRAPHIC EXPEDITION AND CULTURAL HERITAGE PRESERVATION IN INDIA

For many years, famous photographer Raghu Rai has used his camera to capture the spirit of India. His work has received widespread acclaim for its artistry, originality, and capacity to convey the nation's rich, varied cultural past. The goal of this analysis is to shed light on Raghu Rai's photographic journey and examine the major topics and motifs that characterize his distinctive aesthetic. In the study, Raghu Rai's efforts to safeguard India's cultural heritage for future generations are also emphasized. The study consults a variety of sources, such as the photographer's interviews, reviews of his work, and pertinent academic literature. This review highlights Raghu Rai's contributions to the field of photography as well as his work to protect and advance India's cultural heritage for future generations. Raghu Rai's distinctive aesthetic is marked by his keen eye for capturing the essence of Indian culture and traditions. His photographs often depict the vibrancy and diversity of the country, showcasing its rich heritage and timeless beauty. Through his work, Rai not only documents India's cultural legacy but also plays a crucial role in preserving it for future generations to appreciate and cherish. By highlighting Rai's significant contributions to photography and the preservation of India's cultural heritage, this study honors his tireless efforts to protect the country's cultural heritage.

A window to Europe: synthesis of "the western" and "the eastern" in the architecture of Alexandria in the first half of the 20th century

The article deals with the architectural environment of Alexandria that existed during the period of European presence in Egypt. The historical prerequisites that led to the cultural dialog between the West and the East in the architectural space of the city are outlined. The main elements of the planning structure and the built environments of the main streets and squares are analyzed. The prevailing styles are identified on the example of some significant works (mansions, tenement houses, public buildings, mosques). Support is provided for the claim that Alexandria was included in the general cultural context of the Mediterranean and maintained close ties with the Arabic artistic traditions. Alexandria’s architecture of the first half of the 20th century is positioned as a significant layer of the country's cultural heritage.

Preservation of writing sources as part of cultural heritage and information resource of the country in the digital era

The integration of the country into the processes of digitalization and the emerging information landscape requires significant attention to solving problems and implementing a set of systemic measures to ensure the preservation of document collections as part of the country's cultural heritage. The relevance of the research presented by the author is to generalize the trends of digital transformation of cultural institutions, in particular their document arrays, focused on improving the quality of user service, ensuring the safety of document collections, increasing the possibilities of distributing information about collections, exhibits outside the cultural institution, providing operational access to remote resources.

LEARNING GEOGRAPHY OF KOREA BY MOUNTAINS AND ISLAND AS MAIN RESOURCE OF KOREAN PENINSULA

The article explores the unique geography of Korea, including its mountains and islands. Special attention is paid to the importance of mountains and islands for the ecology, tourism and culture of Korea. This article is devoted to the study of the unique geography of Korea, taking into account its mountains and islands as the main resource of the Korean peninsula. The authors explore the diversity of landscapes, climatic features and natural resources of the mountains and islands of Korea, as well as consider their importance for the ecology, tourism and culture of the region. The article offers an extensive overview of the geographical features of Korea, with an emphasis on its mountains and islands, emphasizing their importance as key components of the country's natural and cultural heritage.

Учебно-методическое обеспечение кружковой деятельности детей подготовительных групп дошкольных образовательных учреждений и начальных классов школ кластера непрерывного казачьего образования

The article is devoted to the consideration of the educational and methodological support of the circle activities of children of preparatory groups of preschool educational institutions and primary schools of the cluster of continuous Cossack education in the framework of additional education. The additional education expands the possibilities for a child's personal development, awakens creativity and the ability to work on a specific topic in collaboration with a team of peers, with parents and with teachers. The authors emphasize the prospects of additional education at an early age, in kindergarten and in elementary school, which is important for the formation of a child's worldview. Additional education forms a variety of programs, orients children to different types of activities and different directions of search (practical, project, research), as well as various forms of associations, among which we have chosen one of the forms of additional education – a circle of interests related to the study of the history and culture of the Cossacks. The circle activity unites children, contributes to the solution of intellectual and educational as well as subject-practical tasks aimed at the formation of new knowledge and skills on a specific topic - the history and culture of the Cossacks, studied in educational organizations with an ethno-cultural Cossack component. For the successful implementation of educational and pedagogical processes in schools and pre-school children's educational institutions with an ethno-cultural Cossack component, at the request of parents and children, we have developed a Textbook for the alphabet for Little Cossacks and a Teaching manual for teachers on working with the Textbook. In the article we substantiate the possibility of effective use of the proposed methodology for conducting group work with children of preparatory groups of preschool educational institutions and primary school classes with an ethno-cultural Cossack component to form children's interest in the history and culture of the Cossacks, which will contribute to fostering a sense of patriotism, citizenship, respect for the heroes of our motherland as well as for the country's historical and cultural heritage. The authors of the study offer various forms of training within the framework of the circle activities: practical classes in the form of conversations, virtual and real excursions, contests, games.

Múzeum ako téma v záverečných prácach

Museums are important institutions that preserve and present the country's cultural heritage. However, an important part of their mission is also creating a space for expression and creative expression of artists. This contribution focuses on an overview of the interest in processing museum themes in the final theses of our students at Slovak universities.

Innovative Approaches to the Division of an Inheritance in a Deceased Estate: Lessons from the Babylonians 2000-1600 BCE

This article provides insights into the legal and social contexts surrounding inheritance divisions in both Old Babylonian and South African cultures. It proposes an innovative approach to the division of inheritance in South Africa that is in line with the country's constitutional values and diverse cultural heritage. In order to compare the inheritance divisions, the study identifies the shared characteristics between Old Babylonian and South African practices. These inheritance divisions often involve disagreements and complexities among heirs, which may result in negotiations and the reorganisation of inheritances through mechanisms like sale, donation or exchange. By highlighting these commonalities the article sheds light on the differences and similarities in the legal and social contexts in which these divisions occur. While the South African approach has been influenced by Roman-Dutch legal scholars, incorporating the adaptable legal practices of the Old Babylonian tradition could introduce further innovation and adaptability to the South African inheritance division process

Media Pembelajaran Interaktif “Batik Pedia” Berbasis Aplikasi Android Pada Ensiklopedia Batik Nusantara

Batik is a traditional textile art form originating from Java, Indonesia. This involves using wax to design patterns on cloth, which are then dyed to create the effect of many colors. The batik process involves several steps including waxing, dipping and boiling the cloth to remove the wax. Batik has a long history in Indonesia and is an important part of the country's cultural heritage. It is often used to make decorative fabrics such as clothing and tablecloths. Batik has grown in popularity around the world in recent years, with many designers incorporating this technique into their collections. Batik is a comprehensive resource on the history and techniques of Batik, Indonesia's traditional textile art. This encyclopedia provides structured information about the origins and cultural significance of batik, and how batik has developed over time. Some of the topics discussed in this Batik Encyclopedia include the history of batik, batik patterns and designs, the manufacturing process, and the tools used to make batik, as well as fun and certainly interesting quizzes. In this study, the authors used a qualitative descriptive approach and an IMSDD development method which would later be implemented into an Android-based application using Microsoft PowerPoint, Ispring Suite, and the APK 2 website builder. With the interactive application "Batik Pedia", the authors hope that later it can provide educational tools to its users about the diversity of batik motifs in Indonesia. So that batik will continue to grow and be recognized as one of Indonesia's wealthy heritage.

Towards Inclusivity: Enhancing Access to Oman's Private Heritage House Museums for Individuals with Mobility Impairments

Objectives: This paper aims to investigate and assess the accessibility of Oman's private heritage house museums for individuals with mobility impairments. The study focuses on two case studies, namely Bait Al Zubair Museum and the Place and People Museum, to examine the level of inclusivity and the effectiveness of Omani legislation in addressing accessibility concerns. Method: The research is conducted through a comprehensive analysis of the two selected case studies. Three main areas are investigated: (a) the accessibility provided for individuals with mobility impairments, (b) the relevance of Omani legislation concerning accessibility, and (c) the extent to which these historic sites align with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) regarding inclusivity. Results: The findings indicate that although Bait Al Zubair Museum has made efforts to accommodate individuals with mobility impairments in both its external and internal environment, there are still some challenges related to internal accessibility. On the other hand, the Place and People Museum faces significant obstacles both externally and internally, significantly impeding the enriching experience for visitors with mobility impairments. Furthermore, the study highlights that while existing Omani legislation emphasizes the rights of individuals with physical disabilities, it lacks specific legislative tools and policies dedicated to accessibility in museums and heritage sites. Conclusions: This paper emphasizes the importance of enhancing inclusivity in Oman's Private Heritage House Museums for Individuals with Mobility Impairments. To achieve this, implementing comprehensive accessibility policies and collaborating with disability organizations are recommended. Additionally, creating educational programs on disability awareness can promote public understanding and sensitivity. By prioritizing inclusivity and accessibility, these museums can enrich cultural experiences for all visitors, fostering a sense of belonging and social cohesion. Aligning with the UN SDGs, such measures contribute to sustainable development and cultural preservation, ensuring equal opportunities for all individuals to access and appreciate the country's cultural heritage.

Sustainable design in the Iraqi craft industries and ways to develop them

Research on sustainable design in Iraqi craft industries and ways to develop them is essential to preserving the cultural heritage and authenticity of these industries while promoting environmentally sustainable practices. Lack of access to modern technologies, knowledge and resources may hinder the growth of these industries and their ability to compete in the global market. The research problem revolves around finding ways to develop sustainable design in the Iraqi craft industries. The expected outcomes of this research include a clear definition of sustainable design, understanding the history of sustainable design in the craft industry, identifying different types of craft industries in Iraq, exploring the basic concepts of sustainable design, evaluating the effectiveness of processing reeds and palm fronds, and identifying natural materials that can be used in craft industrial products in Iraq. Finally, this research can contribute to the development of sustainable and competitive craft industries in Iraq that comply with sustainable design principles, preserve the country's cultural heritage, and promote sustainable development.

Roles of Existing Policies on The Conservation and Management of Cultural Heritage in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal

In 1956, the Ancient Monuments Preservation Act (AMPA) was first introduced, ushering in a more contemporary approach to cultural preservation in Nepal. The focus of this legislation is primarily on the material (physical) aspects of cultural heritage. The Guthi Corporation, formed by the Government of Nepal under the Guthi Corporation statute of 1976, focuses on the intangible legacy of the Kathmandu valley in a manner similar to that described above. The Department of Archaeology (DOA), a federal government body backed by the AMPA and in charge of safeguarding the country's cultural heritage. International organizations like the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) criticized the difficulties in managing the Kathmandu valley's world heritage sites, which led to their inclusion on the endangered list in 2003, which has since been removed. The purpose of this research paper is to examine the effects that different government organizations' (stakeholders') policies have throughout time on the management and preservation of the cultural heritage of the Kathmandu valley. In order to maintain cultural assets using historical as well as case study methodologies, the research of this article recommends a review of current policies on dispersed policies and organizational responsibilities. Study reveals that now the time to development of unified policies and organisation to minimise the overlapping roles for good management and conservation in the Kathmandu valley, which will primarily be based on local cultural context as well as UNESCO criteria.

Smart technological tools for rising damp on monumental buildings for cultural heritage conservation. A proposal for smart villages implementation in the Madonie montains (Sicily)

The Madonie district, in the inner Sicily, is composed of 21 villages, custodians of heritage, traditions, and values that constitute the identity of this area, now exclusively entrusted to the collective memory of an increasingly elderly and inactive population. In the study area, full of tangible and intangible heritage, technological tools, can revitalize and reuse examples of architecture, especially monumental, whose main problem is a deep rising damp affecting the masonry. That is particularly critical for the historic/traditional architectures. This research implements, in one of the villages of the enclave, a new technology system, namely Information and Communication Technology (ICT) tool, like Charge neutralisation Technology (CNT), in contrast to the usual application of the classic and well-known resolution systems. This kind of methodology has been already applied in many monumental buildings in Italy with brilliant results and supporting the protection, enhancement, and promotion of cultural heritage. In Sicily it was never used and represents, in line with the smart village approach, a viable technology to be applied. The smart village model is one of the increasingly popular research topics globally and provides technologies aimed at preserving the identity of the territory and the historical buildings. Culture, if usable and accessible to all, results as an economic resource, a tourist attraction, and a factor of identity. The goal is to develop these inner areas through the smart villages approach by implementing smart technologies and establishing a synergic union of centers to be more competitive in the Sicilian hinterland, but also at the national level, with respect to the wise use of administrative, political, and governmental strategies. Cultural heritage and innovation, together, retrace the past with a view to modernity. The country's cultural heritage recovered and enhanced is a virtuous strategy to safeguard the identity and value of historic places such as that one of ancient villages and a way to find smart resilient strategies and a sustainability assessment for future communities.

Adopt a Heritage Scheme: A CSR Initiative for Preserving our Past Glories to Future

Purpose: India has a wealth of cultural architectural heritage that must be incorporated into the mainstream development process. The growing economy necessitates a strong corporate presence, and the social responsibility programmes of these corporations provide the opportunity for engagement with the cultural heritage sector, aimed at sustainable development, and thus preserving and promoting our country's cultural heritage. The primary goal of this research is to preserve and improve world-class amenities and visitor infrastructure. Including both basic public utilities and advanced amenities such as a secure environment, ease of access, quality of community life, hygiene, luminance, and night displaying establishments for an all-inclusive visitor experience, resulting in increased footfall from both foreign and domestic visitors. Methodology/ Design: In this research article, secondary sources of information from websites, and academic research papers on the research topic are used. The purpose of this research was to contextualise and strengthen the connection between Indian traditional art and historical monuments. It aims to involve both public and private organisations, as well as corporate citizens/individuals, in taking on the obligation of attempting to make cultural history and tourism more sustainable by developing, operating, and preserving outstanding tourism architecture and facilities at ASI/state In India, there are inheritance locations and other essential tourist attractions. Findings: In collaboration with the Ministry of Culture, the Department of archaeology Survey of India, state and UT governments, and private and public sector corporate entities, among others, the Tourism Department wants to develop, enhance, and maintain facilities at historic monuments, heritage landmarks, and tourist areas. This is carried out to make the architecture more visitor and to boost the site’s tourist attraction by continuously improving the visitor experiences. Public and private sector organisations, for example, can participate in the construction process by submitting a proposal for embracing intangible cultural sites based on their interest and viability within the project timeline. Under this project, Companies in the private and public sectors, trusts, non-governmental organisations, and individuals are all eligible to adopt a historic property. The full implementation of this involvement, nevertheless, is based on their assessment of their proposal and other criteria specified in the time schedule. Originality/Value: This review finds that work done for society may benefit the corporate world, and initiatives in this area may increase the value. Paper Type: Research article

COLOR AS A WAY OF EXPRESSING NATIONAL IDENTITY IN MODERN UKRAINIAN DESIGN

Color is a fundamental element in design, and its use can greatly impact the overall mood and impact of a design. In modern Ukrainian design, colors are often used to express the country's national identity and cultural heritage, as well as to convey emotions and create visually striking designs. Ukrainian designers draw inspiration from traditional Ukrainian folk art and culture, which features a distinct color palette and decorative motifs.

The Dynamics of Religious Tourism. Case Study: Romania

In recent years, world tourism has diversified its forms of manifestation on an international level, trying to capitalize on the most valuable cultural and religious objectives of a country's cultural and religious heritage. I chose such a theme because we are witnessing a revival of this form of tourism. It is thousands and thousands of years old, and now it is gaining momentum with the help of another vision of religious and pilgrimage tourism. Its new dimensions make it an attractive field for tourism agencies, national and local authorities, tour operators, transport companies, universities, public administrations, those dealing with general and specific infrastructure, as well as others. In Romania, with the collapse of the communist system, the presence of religious topics in the media discourse increased significantly. Particular attention is paid to the phenomenon of pilgrimage, and often this information ends up being the most important news of the day, on many communication channels. Pilgrimages are considered to be important religious events, heavily mediatized and very popular among the faithful, but very little researched. The present work aims to look towards these unexplored areas and study the phenomenon of pilgrimage, to analyze the economic dynamics of the religious phenomenon. Some of these fields are intensively researched abroad, where there is a significant specialized literature, while in Romania, these fields are less investigated.There are many studies in the field, at the international level, but at the national level, the phenomenon is less debated. This is the reason why the proposed case study and the examples used in the paper investigate the Romanian religious realities.In this article we aim to create both an image of religious tourism today and its dynamics in the near future (the evolution of the number of tourists and the economic side of this phenomenon).