Improvement Countermeasures Research Articles

Investigation on the Present Situation of Mathematics Large Unit Teaching in Middle Schools in Anyang and Its Improvement Countermeasures

Under the background of educational reform, large-unit teaching strategy is of great significance to improve the quality of middle school mathematics teaching and promote students' deep learning. Based on the integration of pedagogy theory and practice, this paper deeply analyzes the challenges and opportunities faced by middle school mathematics teachers in Anyang when implementing large-unit teaching strategies, and puts forward targeted professional development strategies for teachers at different stages, such as rookie, backbone and senior. At the same time, this paper also discusses how to combine teachers' internal motivation and external support to build an effective strategy system. These research results not only provide concrete guidance for middle school mathematics teachers to implement large-unit teaching strategies, but also provide in-depth insights and references for educators to promote the sustainable development and innovation of middle school mathematics education.

Research on the Experience and Improvement Countermeasures of Tibetan Incense Culture Helping Rural Tibetan New Roads

Research on the Experience and Improvement Countermeasures of Tibetan Incense Culture Helping Rural Tibetan New Roads

On Gender Equality in Junior High School English Textbooks: A Case Study of the Chinese PEP Eighth-Grade Textbooks

With the development of society, the consciousness of female subjectivity has gradually awakened, and the issue of gender equality in the field of education has also attracted more and more attentions. Education plays an important role in constructing students’ concept of gender equality, and textbooks, as an important medium for students to receive education, are an important part of promoting educational equality. In addition, the junior high school stage is a critical period for students to develop values, and textbooks, as an educational medium, should help students establish a correct understanding of gender roles. However, previous studies have shown that there is an implicit bias of gender inequality in teaching materials. This study conducts an in-depth study on gender equality in the PEP eighth-grade English textbooks. It adopts the literature review method to sort out the relevant research at home and abroad, and uses the content analysis method to comprehensively analyze the gender roles, illustrations, and language use in the textbooks. It also combines quantitative and qualitative analysis methods to discuss the current situation and causes of gender equality. The study finds that there are gender stereotypes and gender discrimination in textbooks, which have an impact on students’ gender perception and self-perception. Concerning these issues, this paper proposes improvement countermeasures, aiming to promote the fairness of junior high school English education, to help students establish correct gender concepts and self-awareness, and to provide references and suggestions for the compilation of teaching materials.

Improvement on the Integrit Rate of the first fime inpatient hemodialysis nursing instruction

<p>治療前進行完整的護理指導可減輕病人對治療與照護的焦慮並提升自我照顧能力。統計本單位2019年11月-2020年3月護理指導完整率僅59.6%，經調查護理指導不完整原因為：護理人員因忙碌而忘記護理指導、透析中衛教時護理師被其他病人叫喚而中斷、護理師憑經驗衛教缺乏一致性、病人因透析中不舒服而未執行護理指導、部份護理指導沒有衛教單張、衛教單張字體不合適且都是文字缺乏圖表說明、介入護理指導時機太晚、缺乏護理指導後交班與查核機制。透過文獻查證後選定七項改善對策：修訂護理指導執行內容、規劃交班內容並將衛教紀錄單資訊化導入提醒設計、審閱與制定衛教單張並集結成透析前訪視手冊、新增首次血液透析前訪視護理指導方式、制定護理指導查核作業、製作多媒體影片、QR code連結指導單張及影片。經改善對策後，住院病人首次接受血液透析護理指導完整率由59.6％提升至100％，並間接提升病人滿意度，達本專案目標且對護理照護品質有正面肯定。</p> <p> </p><p>This project is aiming to increase the integrity rate of the nursing instruction for the first time hospitalized patients hemodialysis. complete rate of nursing instruction can reduce patients’ anxiety about their treatment and care as well as improve their self-care ability. Statistic showed, from November 2019 to March 2020, the Integrity rate of nursing instruction was only 59.6%. </p> <p>After clinical investigation, incomplete nursing instruction is the cause, nine improvement countermeasures were provided after literature review they are: revising the implementation content of nursing instruction, specifying guidance items to be included in the shift handover, formulating health education leaflet, making the pre-dialysis visit pamphlet and multimedia video, Standardizing the information and reminder design of health education recording sheet, adding nursing instruction for the first Pre-hemodialysis visit, developing nursing guidance inspection program and QR code linked guidance leaflet and videos. </p> <p>After these strategies were executed, the complete rate of the first time hospitalized patients receiving hemodialysis nursing instruction increased from 59.6% to 100%, and the patient satisfaction has been indirectly improved. This project successfully achieved its objectives, and the quality of nursing care was also improved positively.</p> <p> </p>

Transformation path and promotion countermeasures of aerospace enterprise management strategy based on industrial chain integration

With the rapid development of the aerospace field, the uncertainty, technical difficulty, significant shortening of the development cycle, parallel development and other characteristics of aerospace engineering are increasingly prominent, making the research and development management of aerospace engineering face unprecedented challenges, and the strategic management transformation has become an effective way to cope with complex environments. Strategic management is the art of decision-making and management, a method of allocating direction, objectives, tasks, policies and resources for overall and long-term development over a specific period of time. This paper not only studied the transformation path and improvement countermeasures of the management strategy of aerospace enterprises, but also studied the internal environment of the aerospace management strategy, the improvement mechanism of strategic leadership and the improvement countermeasures on the basis of integrating the industrial chain. Innovation in aerospace business models could then be promoted, and limited resources could be effectively integrated and allocated. Research and management capabilities could also be continuously improved, as well as the core competencies of aerospace enterprises, so as to ensure their long-term development. Taking the application and employment status of the aerospace profession, the education level of the personnel of aerospace enterprises, the proportion of each link of the industrial chain in the market size, the amount of aerospace technology imports, the market size and growth rate as the survey contents, the experiment showed that the amount of aerospace technology imports with the integration of the industrial chain has decreased by about 8.3 %.

The Dilemma and Improvement of College Students’ Deep Learning under the Background of Smart Education

College students face a variety of deep learning dilemmas in the context of smart education, including the lack of learning motivation and self-efficacy, insufficient or excessive application of information technology, limitations of learning resources and environment, and the inconsistency between the education evaluation system and deep learning goals. Accordingly, this paper puts forward some targeted improvement countermeasures, including optimizing teaching design to promote students’ participation and interaction, strengthening teacher training to enhance teachers’ teaching ability, perfecting technology applications to make reasonable use of smart education tools, and establishing an effective evaluation system to reflect and promote deep learning and other targeted improvement countermeasures.

Research on the optimization of financial management of financial enterprises

Financial management of financial enterprises is an important part of enterprise management, but also the embodiment of the core competitiveness of enterprises. With the development and application of artificial intelligence technology, the financial management of financial enterprises faces new opportunities and challenges, and it needs to adapt to the changes of the market environment and the diversification of customer needs. Taking Y company as an example, this paper discusses the application status, existing problems and improvement countermeasures of artificial intelligence technology in the financial management of financial enterprises, aiming to provide reference and reference for the financial management of financial enterprises.

Examining causal factors of traffic conflicts at intersections using vehicle trajectory data

Conflict severity is the outcome of complex interactions between roadway and environmental characteristics, and vehicle motion. Understanding how and to what extent a vehicle is influenced by roadway and surrounding road users during a conflict is helpful in analyzing the causal mechanisms of collisions, thus providing insights into roadway safety improvement countermeasures. This study utilized the NGSIM vehicle trajectory datasets to investigate the causal factors in conflicts at intersections by exploring roadway-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-vehicle interactions. In order to remove the outliers and white noise existing in the raw data, vehicle trajectories were reconstructed by applying discrete wavelet transform and Kalman filtering. Generalized time-to-collision was adopted to detect and measure the severity of conflicts, by which 1,127 conflict events were extracted. Path analysis models were then established to determine in exactly which ways the roadway-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-vehicle interactions were related to conflict severity. Various roadway and environmental characteristics such as traffic flow average speed, percentage of trucks, and intersection skew angle were included in the models. The results indicate that the roadway and environmental characteristics have both direct and indirect effects on conflict severity. In the indirect effects, the conflicting vehicle’s kinematics, such as the average and standard deviation of speed, play an intermediate role in linking roadway factors and conflict outcome. The framework of this study can be applied to assess roadway readiness for both human-driven and automated vehicles.

The Research on Optimization of Online Education Platform Based on Customer Satisfaction

With the application of Internet technology in traditional education, online education has emerged as a teaching and learning form based on the Internet. Since 2010, there has been a surge in investment in online education, with market size and user numbers steadily increasing, and online education platforms flourishing. Chaoxing Learning Platform is a comprehensive mobile application developed by Beijing Chaoxing Company in 2016, covering mobile teaching, learning, reading, and social functions. It is one of the earliest companies in China to engage in the digitization of paper resources and electronic publishing. However, users still encounter the following problems when using Chaoxing Learning Platform or other online learning platforms: low completion rate, poor learning effectiveness, difficult time management, lack of motivation, lack of feedback and guidance, and so on. Therefore, it is necessary to find ways to improve the low completion rate and high exit rate of Chaoxing Learning Platform for its future healthy development. This study takes Chaoxing Learning Platform as the research object, based on customer satisfaction model and technology acceptance model, explores the factors that affect user satisfaction of online education platforms, and is expected to provide useful suggestions and countermeasures for platform optimization, promotion, and improvement of user experience.

Soil Characteristics and Improvement Countermeasures of Navel Orange Orchard in Linli County

Soil Characteristics and Improvement Countermeasures of Navel Orange Orchard in Linli County

Study on the Problems and Improvement Countermeasures of the Fishing Right System of Marine Fisheries in China

Study on the Problems and Improvement Countermeasures of the Fishing Right System of Marine Fisheries in China

Status Quo of the Human Rights Responsibilities of Transnational Corporations and Countermeasures for Legal Improvement

As economic globalisation took shape, the establishment of transnational corporations (TNCs) expanded rapidly. Transnational corporations bring huge benefits to the economy, However, the principle of trade liberalisation, with its preoccupation with profit maximisation, ignores the human rights obligations that transnational corporations should fulfil. With the increase in the number of lawsuits alleging human rights violations by transnational businesses and the increasing number of transnational firms that have come out to admit to committing a significant number of violations of human rights, violating labour standards, polluting the environment, or acting as accomplices to human rights abuses by Governments. The international community is starting to pay more and more attention to the connection between multinational companies and human rights. Existing legislation and accountability frameworks for abuses of human rights by multinational businesses are insufficient. By strengthening the legislation, transnational firms' obligations to uphold human rights may be controlled and monitored. This essay compares and contrasts the obligations of various nations to regulate obligations related to human rights by analyzing pertinent multinational firms and international human rights cases.

The Present Situation and Improvement Countermeasures of Multi-subject Participation in Disaster Relief in Hebei Province

The prevention, reduction and relief of natural disasters is a worldwide problem. In recent years, with the vigorous promotion of the social governance system of "government-led, social coordination and public participation", Hebei Province has achieved phased results in the field of natural disaster relief by formulating relevant regulations and policy documents, actively guiding multiple social entities to participate in disaster relief in an all-round way, establishing disaster early warning mechanisms and giving play to the role of the market. But at the same time, there are some problems, such as unclear legal status, lack of interactive platforms and lack of professional skills of disaster relief participants. In view of the above problems, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to improve the rules and regulations for the participation of disaster relief subjects, improve the information communication mechanism among disaster relief subjects and enhance the professional level of disaster relief subjects.

Determinants of College Students’ Online Fragmented Learning Effect: An Analysis of Teaching Courses on Scientific Research Software on the Bilibili Platform

In the era of mobile Internet, online fragmented learning has become one of the mainstream ways for college students to study independently. Analyzing the online fragmented learning effect (OFLE) has essential reference value for guiding the online learning behavior of college students and optimizing the allocation of online learning platform resources. It also provides sustainable solutions for enhancing college students’ online independent learning effect. For this paper, we took college students who have studied teaching courses on scientific research software (TCSRS) on Bilibili as our research subjects, constructed a theoretical model of college students’ OFLE based on the theory of online learning and fragmented learning, verified the model through using questionnaire data, and analyzed the determinants of college students’ OFLE and its mechanisms. Our results indicate the following: (1) Most college students spend a dispersed amount of time learning TCSRS, showing the characteristics of “fragmentation”. (2) Learning motivation (LM), self-efficacy (SE), and fragmented time utilization (FTU) have a significant positive effect on college students’ OFLE. (3) Knowledge fragmentation (KF) affects college students’ OFLE, but it is not significant. These dimensions provide a theoretical reference for quantitative research on the impact of college students’ OFLE. Finally, also in this paper, improvement countermeasures are proposed from the perspective of improving college students’ OFLE and ability.

Sustainable Countermeasures for Skin Health Improvement for Green Consumers: The Utilization of Hsian-Tsao during Global Warming

Recently, the seriousness of global warming has become increasingly prominent worldwide. In this study, Hsian-tsao, a safe, heat-resistant ingredient that can be eaten and applied, and its extract products were examined for their potential applicability as a countermeasure for problems that may arise in the skin due to global warming. This includes being flexible and responsive to changes in consumer demand due to global warming. Furthermore, regarding global warming, the scientific community is considering ways to mitigate heat stress in humans and animals, and we hope to provide key data for future exploration. Although this review is a narrative review, we conducted a systematic review and searched sources such as PubMed, Medline, Scopus, ResearchGate, and Google Scholar according to PRISMA flow chart guidelines and using a chain of search words such as “global warming”, “green industry”, “Hsian-tsao”, “heat resistance”, “skin health”, “cosmetics”, and “consumer”. Accordingly, we searched a total of 1231 studies and selected 107 studies in the final stage. Considering the sustainability and safeness of Hsian-tsao, further studies to help mitigate human heat stress caused by global warming and evaluate its impact on beauty and health should analyze its utilization and reflect consumer needs that can contribute to the green industry. Therefore, in a situation where the growth of the green industry is urgently needed due to the acceleration of global warming, additional research is necessary on inner-beauty materials and heat-resistant plants that lower the temperature in line with future preparations for continuous global warming. Accordingly, the science community and nutrition, inner beauty, and cosmetics industries seem likely to bring more interest to the green industry, and this trend will continue in the future. We hope that Hsian-tsao will be used in a variety of skin health strategies and nutritional approaches to global warming and heat resistance.

Research on the Information Disclosure System in Mergers and Acquisitions of Listed Multinational Companies in China

Under the wave of economic globalization, more and more Chinese enterprises have gone abroad and listed in overseas securities markets to demand overseas capital. This paper comprehensively uses the method of empirical analysis and comparative analysis to explore the problems and institutional defects in the disclosure of listing information outside China. It elaborates in detail the differences between the information disclosure systems among China and the main security-listed places. On this basis, it puts forward the improvement countermeasures of the listing information disclosure system outside China. In this paper, ESG information disclosure of listed companies has attracted more and more attention from academia and the practical community. The domestic and foreign literatures on the concept of ESG is the subject of analysis, and the supporting theory, disclosure motivation and disclosure effect of ESG information disclosure research of listed companies are systematically sorted out.

On the Influence Factors and Improvement Countermeasures of Assembly Building Engineering Management

On the Influence Factors and Improvement Countermeasures of Assembly Building Engineering Management

Deficiencies in China's Fiscal Law Legislation and Countermeasures for Improvement

As the saying goes, "Finance is the mother of common government", the level of finance reflects the level of governance of a country, and a sound and solid financial foundation is the main driving force to support government administration and promote economic and social development and social stability. The 18th Party Congress proposed that "finance is the foundation and important pillar of national governance", which is a turning milestone in the theory that national finance has evolved from a macro-control tool to the foundation and pillar of national governance, and its function has changed from management to governance. In practice, finance is related to the key areas and the whole point of the national governance system, and has a crucial role in comprehensively promoting the modernization level of China's governance system and governance capacity. To assume this major historical role, the fiscal system needs to be further improved and stabilized. China is a country under the rule of law, and the rule of law is the basic way to govern the country, so the starting point to improve China's fiscal system is to improve China's fiscal legislation so that there is a law to follow, and a scientific and perfect fiscal legislation system is the institutional guarantee to achieve the long-term stability of the country. However, the current fiscal legislation in China is at a low level, and there are gaps in some aspects of the legislation, unclear powers and responsibilities, and other defects, so this paper analyzes the defects of fiscal legislation from the perspective of the legal system of fiscal law, and through the study and summary of foreign fiscal legislation, and combined with the actual situation of the country, put forward relevant suggestions for improvement.

Deficiencies in China's Fiscal Law Legislation and Countermeasures for Improvement

As the saying goes, "Finance is the mother of common government", the level of finance reflects the level of governance of a country, and a sound and solid financial foundation is the main driving force to support government administration and promote economic and social development and social stability. The 18th Party Congress proposed that "finance is the foundation and important pillar of national governance", which is a turning milestone in the theory that national finance has evolved from a macro-control tool to the foundation and pillar of national governance, and its function has changed from management to governance. In practice, finance is related to the key areas and the whole point of the national governance system, and has a crucial role in comprehensively promoting the modernization level of China's governance system and governance capacity. To assume this major historical role, the fiscal system needs to be further improved and stabilized. China is a country under the rule of law, and the rule of law is the basic way to govern the country, so the starting point to improve China's fiscal system is to improve China's fiscal legislation so that there is a law to follow, and a scientific and perfect fiscal legislation system is the institutional guarantee to achieve the long-term stability of the country. However, the current fiscal legislation in China is at a low level, and there are gaps in some aspects of the legislation, unclear powers and responsibilities, and other defects, so this paper analyzes the defects of fiscal legislation from the perspective of the legal system of fiscal law, and through the study and summary of foreign fiscal legislation, and combined with the actual situation of the country, put forward relevant suggestions for improvement.

Analysis of Covid restrictions influence on road traffic crashes and related road users behaviour in the Czech Republic

The Covid pandemic and following restrictions worldwide influence various aspects -lockdown does not only have economic consequences but is also associated with a change in population mobility. As well as the spread of a pandemic and the associated numbers of infections and deaths, policy responses and restrictions have also varied from country to country. Despite all the negative impacts of the Covid pandemic, the decrease in crash-related injuries may be seen as one of the positive impacts of lockdown politics. The change in crash characteristics dur-ing the Covid lockdown may provide new insights and help design countermeasures for road safety improvement. It is not sufficient to generalize findings across individual countries, there were different trends in crash frequency and severity during the Covid lockdown The main purpose of this study was to investigate the Covid restriction's impact on road safety in the Czech Republic. The retrospective analysis was performed using data the Police crash statistics. In addition to data from the main Covid periods (2020 and 5 months of 2021 data), crash data from 2016-2019 as the period unaffected by the Covid pandemic, were used as a control group. The study focused not only on the overall crash frequency but also on the analysis of the crash frequency according to the individual crash participants. Crash data did not indicate significant changes in risky behaviour. The mobility decrease was associated with decreased crash frequency, especially of vehicles and pedestrians. The crash numbers also reflect changes in how people spend time, respectively an increase in leisure time activities in some age groups and a change in usage of transport modes. Two-wheeled vehicle users (cyclists, motorcyclists) crash frequency was more influenced by seasonality. While the crash frequency of vehicles (personal vehicles and HGVs) and pedestrians was better correlated with mobility data, the cyclists and motorcyclists crash frequency were better correlated with temperature.