Counseling Methods Research Articles

E-learning module on tobacco counselling for students of medicine and dentistry in India: a needs analysis using mixed-methods research

IntroductionIn the background of lack of integrated tobacco counselling training (TCT) in the existing medical and dental curriculum, the present study was undertaken to determine the need for developing an...

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Brief Interventions for Smoking Cessation Performed by Family Doctors

Background/Objectives: Tobacco smoking is the most important cause of chronic diseases and premature death worldwide. Very brief advice (VBA) and brief advice (BA) represent evidence-based interventions designed to increase quit attempts. These are appropriate for all smokers, regardless of their motivation to quit, and involve several steps regarding the assessment, advice, and action. This review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of these brief interventions offered by general practitioners (GPs) in smoking cessation. Methods: A systematic search for articles that presented these interventions as an aid to support smoking cessation was conducted. The rate of successful smoking cessation was evaluated following interventions offered by general practitioners, regardless of the patients’ present motivation to quit. Results: We have checked if these interventions can be used as an innovative method to help active smokers make an informed decision regarding their behaviour. Assisted/supported/guided by a general practitioner, current cigarette smokers can decide to quit smoking and identify the best way of cessation. We processed relevant data where brief interventions were used as the main counselling method to aid smoking cessation, regardless of using nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), heated tobacco products (HTPs), or vaping.

Family Relations of Muslims in the Post-Soviet Space: Main Features and Approaches to Psychological Counseling

The family relations of Muslims under present-day conditions are undergoing a signifi cant transformation. The increase in the number of divorces makes it necessary to look for the ways to resolve family confl icts and to harmonize marital relations. In this regard, the requirements for the qualifi cation of family psychologists consulting Muslim couples and families are increasing. It is not enough to master one or another method of family counseling for working with Muslim families. The most important role is played by the formation of the specialist's intercultural competence, as well as by mastering the knowledge and understanding the ethnic, religious and regional specifi cs of the clients. The culture of Muslim ethnic groups is collectivistic, which aff ects the relationships both within a married couple and within an extended family, whose role in Muslim communities is still important. In the article, this thesis is illustrated by the analysis of the author's practical case of family counseling. The author, based on the consideration of ethnic and religious values underlying Muslim family relations, examines the most eff ective psychotherapeutic approaches in working with Muslim families and couples.

PENYULUHAN DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DENGAN PENYEMPROTAN DISINFEKTAN DAN PENERAPAN ATURAN KESEHATAN DI DESA PAKUTANDANG, KECAMATAN CIPARAY, KABUPATEN BANDUNG

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new type of disease that has never been identified in humans. This disease infects the respiratory tract and is usually transmitted through close physical contact and respiratory droplets. This community service activity aims to increase knowledge and insight among participants regarding the importance of maintaining and following health regulations to minimize and stop the spread of COVID-19 and realize changes in healthy behavior during the pandemic. The methods used are counseling, simulation, and evaluation methods. Before carrying out this activity, socialization was carried out first by visiting the Pakutandang Village office, meeting and discussing with the Pakutandang Village Head regarding the needs that could be provided to minimize and stop the spread of COVID-19, and asking for permission to carry out community service activities. The results of the service show that the service activities went smoothly. Participants participate actively and collaboratively in discussion and question-and-answer activities. This service activity increases and broadens the knowledge and perspectives of the participants, including lecturers at Bale Bandung University, village heads, and government officials from the Pakutandang Village Office, students at the Faculty of Agriculture, Bale Bandung University, residents of Pakutandang Village and the COVID-19 task force in Ciparay District. Thus, the participants understood the importance of following health regulations and continuous spraying of disinfectants in the school and home environment around Pakutandang Village in implementing healthy behavior changes during the pandemic. The activity results will enable the implementation of good habits in complying with health protocols in the school and home environment, especially in Pakutandang Village, Ciparay District.

Kegiatan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Wilayah Madewangi RW 02 Kelurahan Setiamulya Kecamatan Tamansari Kota Tasikmalaya dengan Melakukan Penyuluhan dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan

Hypertension is one of the main health problems faced by people around the world, including Indonesia. Hypertension is known as a "silent killer" because it often does not show symptoms until it reaches a serious stage. At the Tamansari Health Center in Tasikmalaya City, hypertension is the highest disease most suffered by the community with a total of 586 cases from January to October 2024. The high prevalence of hypertension in the Tamansari Health Center work area, a prevention and control program is needed through screening or early detection programs and counseling about hypertension. The implementation method carried out in this community service is to provide information using the lecture or counseling method. To measure public knowledge, pre-test and post-test are carried out. In addition to providing counseling, this activity also provides basic health checks. Based on the results obtained, there was a difference in the level of community knowledge before and after the provision of counseling which can be seen from the difference in the average percentage of pre-test and post-test.

Feasibility and Acceptability of Internet-Based Emotion-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Women with Suspected Fetal Anomalies: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Background: There is a notable lack of empirical validation regarding the use of internet-based emotion-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (IECBT) for counseling pregnant women. Objectives: This study examines the feasibility, acceptability, and effectiveness of IECBT in counseling women with suspected fetal anomalies. Methods: In a quasi-experimental study, 130 pregnant women diagnosed with anxiety disorders were randomly assigned to either IECBT with spousal participation (65 participants) or IECBT alone (65 participants). All participants completed three pregnancy-specific stress questionnaires—the NuPDQ, Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory, and Edinburgh Depression Scale—both before and immediately after the intervention. Results: Within-group analyses indicated that both counseling methods, with and without spousal involvement, led to significant reductions in pregnancy-specific stress, depression, and anxiety symptoms by the end of the intervention (P < 0.001). Between-group comparisons revealed that IECBT with spousal participation significantly reduced pregnancy-specific stress (effect size = 0.055, P = 0.007) and depressive symptoms (effect size = 0.480, P < 0.001) compared to IECBT without spousal involvement. However, neither intervention produced a significant reduction in anxiety symptoms (effect size = 0.001, P = 0.787). Conclusions: Both IECBT approaches (with and without spousal participation) are feasible, reliable, and effective methods for alleviating depression and stress symptoms in pregnant women with suspected fetal anomalies.

Dynamic aesthetic emancipation: Transforming trauma care through creative modalities

AbstractThis paper introduces the innovative practice of Dynamic Aesthetic Emancipation. It aims to enhance trauma care by emphasizing how the transformative potential of integrated arts and nature‐based modalities leads to emancipatory changes for individuals that surpass conventional care and counseling methods. The practice utilizes the aesthetic and experiential aspects of creative and natural modalities to bridge the gap between personal healing and social dynamics. We highlight the necessity of approaches that empower clients to actively engage with art and nature, thereby challenging conventional therapeutic roles.

Penyuluhan Interaktif Tentang Pubertas dan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja bagi Siswa SMP Negeri 14 Jember

This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge of students of SMP Negeri 14 Jember regarding puberty and reproductive health in order to realize healthy adolescents for Indonesia Emas 2045. The method used in this activity is the interactive counseling method. The evaluation instrument for this community service is a questionnaire and is analyzed descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of the community service show that there is an increase in student knowledge which initially had a score of 41.4 before the counseling to 84.1 after the counseling. So that the increase in participant scores after the community service process was carried out was 42.7 or 103%. Through this community service activity, adolescents at SMP Negeri 14 Jember increased their knowledge, especially regarding puberty and reproductive health.

Impact of structured checklist-based preoperative counseling versus standard counseling on postoperative patient-reported outcomes after elective surgery

IntroductionSurgery, even on an elective-basis, often induces significant stress in patients, characterized by preoperative anxiety and heightened stress levels due to anticipation of the unknown. However, the primary objective of preoperative counseling is to mitigate these concerns, particularly when delivered in a structured and comprehensive manner. While previous research has highlighted the beneficial impact of preoperative counseling on patient-reported outcomes, none have specifically explored the implementation of a structured checklist-based approach during counseling sessions. To bridge this gap in the literature, our study aims to investigate the effects of implementing a checklist-based structured counseling approach on patient-reported outcomes following elective surgery.MethodsIn this prospective cohort study conducted over one year from January to December 2023, a total of 600 patients undergoing elective surgery across three specialties—orthopedic surgery, general surgery, and urology—were examined. The patients were divided into two groups: an intervention group consisting of 300 patients and a control group with an equal number of patients. The study evaluated three key outcomes—postoperative pain, anxiety, and satisfaction—at three specific time points following surgery: 24 h, 48 h, and 72 h.ResultsPatients receiving structured checklist counseling showed significantly lower pain scores (24 h: 6.6 vs. 7.03, p = 0.041; 48 h: 5.62 vs. 6.55, p = 0.029; 72 h: 2.54 vs. 2.90, p = 0.035) and anxiety scores (24 h: 8.58 vs. 9.25, p = 0.039; 48 h: 7.50 vs. 8.45, p = 0.030; 72 h: 4.53 vs. 5.98, p = 0.031), as well as higher satisfaction scores (24 h: 5.99 vs. 5.06, p = 0.043; 48 h: 6.99 vs. 6.02, p = 0.033; 72 h: 9.10 vs. 8.20, p = 0.039) compared to controls. These improvements were consistently significant across all three surgical specialties studied (p < 0.05).ConclusionThe structured checklist-based counseling method proves to be effective and essential. This method is associated with reduced postoperative pain and anxiety levels, along with increased patient satisfaction, when compared to the standard approach.Level of evidenceProspective non-randomized study, Level II.

The Application of Reality Counseling as an Effort to Increase Prisoners' Resilience in Facing Negative Community Stigma

This research is about prisoners experiencing mental disorders due to the existence of rules and laws in the community environment, which creates a negative public perception of convicts. This research aims to provide information to the general public about the magnitude of the negative stigma received by prisoners and the importance of eroding this stigma, because of the various negative impacts caused. Apart from that, this research will also comprehensively examine how big the role of reality counseling is in increasing resilience for prisoners, as well as how urgent is the counselor’s role in the resilience process. This research uses a literature study method to examine the issue of protecting the human rights of former prisoners against the negative stigma of the general public and specifically looks at Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights. The results of this research show that there are several approaches to responding to this problem, namely the reality counseling method which acts as a means of restoring the self-confidence of former prisoners. Keywords: prisoners, reality counseling, stigma

비대면 상담서비스 운영 변화와 과제: 국내 사이트를 중심으로

Objectives This study aims to identify operational changes and challenges in the development of non-face- to-face counseling by comparing the past and present usage of contactless counseling in the context of the rapid increase in the use of contactless counseling due to the spread of COVID-19 and the development of information technology. Methods For comparison with the past, we used the survey methodology from a previous study (Kim, Kye-hyun, &amp; Lim, Eun-mi, 2000) and analyzed 113 counseling sites, including five items (‘service target’, ‘service operator’, ‘counseling method’, ‘counseling content’, and ‘usage fee’) and two additional items (‘counselor’s expertise’ and ‘guidance on using non-face-to-face counseling’) as survey indicators. Results First, we found that counseling methods, which were limited in the early days of non-face-to-face coun-seling, are now being diversified through the development of technology and the expansion of media use. Second, we observed a new way of connecting counselors by establishing platforms for non-face-to-face counseling at large portal sites and private counseling organizations, not limited to the free services provided by public in-stitutions in the past. Third, although guidance for non-face-to-face counseling is currently provided, there is a lack of information on the expertise and confidentiality of counselors. Conclusions This study aims to identify the current status of non-face-to-face counseling in Korea by comparing the past and present operation status of non-face-to-face counseling in Korea, and to identify development tasks. It is expected to provide various implications on the need to strengthen the awareness, professionalism, and eth-ical considerations of non-face-to-face counseling.

The Impact of Anemia on Adolescent Girls in the Future

This community service activity aims to increase teenagers' knowledge about anemia when teenagers are at risk of becoming pregnant and giving birth to stunted children in Banjarbaru City. This activity needs to be done because development during adolescence, greatly determines a person's ability to become an adult. Nutritional problems that occur during adolescence will increase vulnerability to disease in adulthood and risk giving birth to a generation with nutritional problems. For this reason, the community service team is expected to be able to carry out outreach activities to teenagers about anemia when teenagers are at risk of becoming pregnant and giving birth to stunted children. This activity uses the method of counseling and asking and answering teenagers' knowledge about anemia when teenagers are at risk of becoming pregnant and giving birth to stunted children. After carrying out this community service activity, the conclusion that can be drawn is that there is an increase in teenagers' knowledge about anemia when teenagers are at risk of becoming pregnant and giving birth to stunted children. The hope is that after gaining knowledge about anemia, teenagers can avoid it.

METODE PENYULUHAN KELOMPOK DALAM BUDIDAYA PADI SAWAH DI DESA LEBO JAYA KECAMATAN KONDA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN

The implementation of extension activities is confronted with a multitude of challenges and difficulties. It is therefore imperative for extension workers to possess a comprehensive understanding of the most appropriate and productive extension methods in the context of agricultural extension activities. The objective of this study was to ascertain the efficacy of group extension methods in paddy rice cultivation and to elucidate the relationship between the two. The study population consisted of all rice paddy farmers in Lebo Jaya Village, Konda Subdistrict, with a total of 104 farmers. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula, with a degree of error or margin of error of 15%, resulting in a research sample of 31 respondents. The sampling technique employed was simple random sampling. The data were collected via survey, interview, and document analysis, using various media in the form of questionnaires. The research employed a quantitative approach. The research variables were twofold, comprising group extension methods and paddy rice cultivation activities. The data were subjected to quantitative descriptive analysis, employing the class interval formula and the Spearman rank correlation equation. The findings indicated that the implementation of group extension methods in paddy rice cultivation in Lebo Jaya Village was classified as "good." The aforementioned activities, which pertain to paddy rice cultivation specifically, land preparation, seed selection, irrigation, fertilization, pest and disease control have been classified as "good." The level of application of group counseling methods is found to be significantly and positively related to the cultivation of wet rice in Lebo Jaya Village. The correlation value is 0.542, and the significance of 0.002 is less than 0.05. The strength of the relationship between group extension methods and paddy rice cultivation activities is moderately strong. This indicates that an improvement in the method of agricultural counseling will result in an improvement in rice paddy farming activities in Lebo Jaya Village, Konda Subdistrict, South Konawe District.

Upaya Meningkatkan Kesadaran Orang Tua tentang Hak dan Perlindungan Anak di Lembaga Pusat Pengembangan Anak (PPA) Linggang Mapan Kabupaten Kutai Barat

Child protection aims to guarantee the fulfillment of children's rights so that they can live, grow, develop and participate optimally in accordance with human dignity, as well as receive protection from violence and discrimination, for the sake of realizing Indonesian children who are of good quality, have noble character and prosperous. The aim of this activity is to increase parents' awareness about children's rights and protection at the Linggang Mapan Child Development Center (CDC), Linggang Bingung District, West Kutai Regency. To help partners improve parents' ability to understand and be aware of the increasing impact of violence against children, education is carried out regarding children's rights and protection. The reason for using the group counseling method or group approach is because the concept of extension is related to group counseling targets. This method is more profitable because it allows for feedback and group interaction which provides the opportunity to exchange experiences and influence the behavior and norms of its members. After carrying out activities for two weeks with two meetings with the parents of the Linggang Mapan Child Development Center (CDC) children, the author can conclude that during the process, parents can understand and comprehend what is meant by children's rights and protection by paying attention to each other's environment. a place for children to play and develop and explain to children what should be avoided while playing and socializing with other people, because violence or abuse can happen anywhere and be done by anyone, including family members.

Factors Influencing The Usage of Stress Relief Applications: From The Psychological Perspective

Stress remains one of the most difficult challenges in responding to various situations. It elicits negative thoughts and feelings in the person. Counseling, training, exercise, and other methods effectively reduce stress. However, with the advancement of technology, different approaches to dealing with it have emerged. One of the types of digital health applications was stress relief applications. This application was starting to become famous as an alternative to help individuals manage their stress levels. Numerous stress-management or stress-relief applications are available for smartphones and tablets. These applications include a variety of stress-reduction techniques, including meditation, mindfulness breathing, cognitive behavioral therapy, and relaxation techniques. This review paper explores the psychological factors influencing the usage of stress relief applications. In this review paper, researchers focused on perceived stress, motivation for self-care, and cognitive engagement. Understanding these psychological factors can help the individual experiencing high stress levels to utilize the stress relief application. Besides, for the application developers, it gives the idea to create compelling digital tools that cater to users' specific needs and preferences, ultimately promoting better stress management and overall well-being.

Tracer Study on the Bachelor of Science in Law Enforcement Administration (LEA) Graduates of Isabela State University Cabagan

Tracer study is a retrospective evaluation of graduates conducted via a standardized survey sometime after graduation. The study aimed to trace the employability status of BS LEA graduates from 2017- 2019. It utilized the descriptive research design and a survey questionnaire in gathering data. The result revealed that majority of the graduates are twenty-five years old, male, single, Ibanag, bachelor’s degree graduate, and AFPSAT passers. Moreover, majority of the graduates are temporary/casual, connected to security agencies, able to hunt for a job within one to two years, delayed in their employment for reason of absence of immediate vacancy, earning a monthly salary within the range of thirty thousand to thirty-four thousand nine hundred ninety-nine, and employed due to their educational qualifications. They realized that their employment is directly related to their degree and claimed that communication skills developed at the college aided in their employment. It was also discovered that the quality of Education at ISU is excellent in terms of curriculum/course content, methods of instruction, faculty, physical plant, career guidance, job placement, and academic counseling.

Upaya Kesehatan Lansia Terkait Penurunan Hipertensi

The aim of this research is to provide education to increase the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the elderly regarding the prevention and treatment of hypertension in the elderly using counseling methods. This counseling method is in the form of data processing results from a pre-test questionnaire and a post-test questionnaire which shows that the results of the post-test questionnaire are better than the pre-test questionnaire. This means that people's knowledge after the extension rose higher than before the extension.

Edukasi Pemanfaatan Minyak Jelantah Dan Daun Kelor Menjadi Sabun Batang Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Paparan Logam Berat Dari Pewarna Sintetis Dan Pestisida di Desa Tlingsing, Cawas, Klaten

Oxidative stress induced in cells by the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is a toxic effect of heavy metals that exceed the threshold if they enter the body and can cause health threats. Apart from heavy metals that can cause oxidative stress are pesticides. The impact of oxidative stress will disrupt health because it has damaging properties on proteins, DNA and lipids. Exposure to heavy metals by workers and pesticides by farmers through skin contact, inhalation or respiration, to reduce the impact of inhalation or contact on the skin, in this service workers and farmers are given PHBS education, and one of them is by maintaining cleanliness after contact with colors or pesticides by means of wash your hands using soap. Community service is provided through counseling methods, health checks in the form of MCU, and making Moringa leaf soap which contains antioxidants

Individualized medication card assists the elderly with medication understanding and adherence

Objective: In the outpatient setting, polypharmacy and poor communication among providers has left a gap in drug education involving the elderly population. Linking all of these providers with an accurate medication regimen may be the answer. Nurses can play a pivotal role in drug-related problems in the elderly population. The aim of this study is to use a liaison nurse to help educate the elderly population on the importance of adherence and understanding their medications by using an individualized medication card.Methods: This study used a descriptive study design. A convenience sample (n = 16) of patients, who were sixty-five years of age or older and were taking five prescription medications daily was employed. After collecting patient demographic information, a counseling session was performed with the patient on their medications using an individualized medication card. Data was then collected via two follow-up phone calls at two and four weeks after initial counseling session using a medication questionnaire and a set of five follow-up questions.Results: Sixteen participants received counseling on their medications and an individualized medication card to take home. Only thirteen participants were reached via phone call, two weeks after their initial counseling session. Of these thirteen, two had lost or forgotten their medication card. Eleven reported that the medication card had been helpful in understanding and adhering to their medications. Of the participants who kept their cards, all were satisfied with the counseling materials and methods used.Conclusions: The findings indicate that the elderly population who were taking five or more prescription medications showed benefit from counseling on their medications using an individualized medication card. Such a tool will help nurse practitioners guide elderly patients in medication education and adherence in future practice.

Program Edukasi untuk Peningkatan Keterampilan Administrasi Logistik Unit Food di PT Sekar Bumi Tbk

This service outlines the implementation of an educational program aimed at improving the logistics administration skills of the food unit at PT Sekar Bumi Tbk. Through training needs analysis, comprehensive counseling, and training methods that include theory and practice, this program has succeeded in significantly improving employees' technical and soft skills. The evaluation results show a reduction in errors in managing logistics administration, goods release and goods entry transactions, receiving finished products from the packing team, and following the loading process for local and export shipments. In addition, establishing a culture of collaboration and continuous learning among employees creates an innovative work environment. Thus, this educational program not only strengthens human resource capacity, but also increases the competitiveness of PT Sekar Bumi Tbk in the increasingly competitive frozen food industry, preparing employees to face future challenges more prepared and responsive.