Copper-based Metal-organic Framework Research Articles

Chemoenzymatic cascade conversion of methyl parathion to 4-aminophenol with immobilized organophosphate hydrolase onto Cu-MOF-loaded mesoporous silica

Organophosphates (OPs), essential pesticide ingredients, are highly toxic and environmentally problematic. OPs can be efficiently hydrolyzed by the enzyme organophosphorus hydrolase (OPH). However, the resulting p-nitrophenol (4-NP) is still toxic, and its chemical reduction to p-aminophenol (4-AP) can be environmentally friendly and increase economic value. We constructed a chemical-enzymatic cascade catalyst system for methyl parathion (MP) using OPH and a copper-based metal-organic framework (HKUST-1) with 4-NP reduction catalytic activity. The nano-HKUST-1 was first loaded into aminated mesoporous silica nanospheres (MSN-NH2) to construct HKUST-1@MSN-NH2, and then OPH was immobilized into the HKUST-1@MSN-NH2 pores by a covalent method to obtain OPH@HKUST-1@MSN-NH2. The resulting composite catalyst, OPH@HKUST-1@MSN-NH2, achieved chemoenzymatic cascade catalysis of MP hydrolysis to 4-NP and subsequent reduction to 4-AP. The composite nano-biocatalyst has good catalytic performance and reusability, which can rapidly convert entirely 50 μM MP to 4-AP in 8 min at a dosage of 30 mM NaBH4. Still, it has 77% activity after 10 cycles and a stable material structure. The present study provides a strategy for constructing a chemoenzymatic cascade catalytic system, and the obtained composite nano catalysts achieve the continuous degradation and resourceful conversion of organophosphorus pollutants, which has specific practical application value.

Enhanced charge separation of Cu-BTC@CuSe@TiO2 hollow octahedrons for efficient CO2 photoreduction with superior CO selectivity

Solar-driven photocatalytic conversion of CO2 into high-value-added fuels has attracted widespread attention. However, the relatively low conversion efficiency and product yield severely limited photocatalytic applications. In this work, binary Cu-BTC@TiO2 catalysts with adjustable inner cavity were prepared using copper-based metal organic framework (Cu-BTC) octahedrons as substrate via a solvothermal reaction. In this process, the inner Cu-BTC octahedrons can be controllably etched into a hollow octahedral structure in the presence of HF. Subsequently, the Cu-BTC@CuSe@TiO2 hollow octahedrons (HOs) were fabricated by selenization reaction and exhibited various properties such as abundant active sites for CO2 adsorption and reduction reactions, shortened charge transfer distance to prevent electron-hole recombination, and internal reflection/scattering effects to improve solar light utilization. Moreover, the formed dual p-n heterostructures between p-type CuSe and n-type semiconductors (Cu-BTC and TiO2) effectively promote spatial separation and migration of charge carriers. The synergistic effect of these advantages makes the optimized Cu-BTC@CuSe@TiO2 HO catalyst exhibit remarkable CO2 photoreduction performance with a CO production rate of 72.3 μmol h−1 g−1 and near 100 % selectivity. This work opens a new pathway for designing highly active photocatalysts with excellent product selectivity.

A Copper-Based Metal-Organic Framework for Selective Separation of C2 Hydrocarbons from Methane at Ambient Conditions: Experiment and Simulation.

C2 hydrocarbon separation from methane represents a technological challenge for natural gas upgrading. Herein, we report a new metal-organic framework, [Cu2L(DEF)2]·2DEF (UNT-14; H4L = 4,4',4″,4‴-((1E,1'E,1″E,1‴E)-benzene-1,2,4,5-tetrayltetrakis(ethene-2,1-diyl))tetrabenzoic acid; DEF = N,N-diethylformamide; UNT = University of North Texas). The linker design will potentially increase the surface area and adsorption energy owing to π(hydrocarbon)-π(linker)/M interactions, hence increasing C2 hydrocarbon/CH4 separation. Crystallographic data unravel an sql topology for UNT-14, whereby [Cu2(COO)4]···[L]4- paddle-wheel units afford two-dimensional porous sheets. Activated UNT-14a exhibits moderate porosity with an experimental Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area of 480 m2 g-1 (vs 1868 m2 g-1 from the crystallographic data). UNT-14a exhibits considerable C2 uptake capacity under ambient conditions vs CH4. GCMC simulations reveal higher isosteric heats of adsorption (Qst) and Henry's coefficients (KH) for UNT-14a vs related literature MOFs. Ideal adsorbed solution theory yields favorable adsorption selectivity of UNT-14a for equimolar C2Hn/CH4 gas mixtures, attaining 31.1, 11.9, and 14.8 for equimolar mixtures of C2H6/CH4, C2H4/CH4, and C2H2/CH4, respectively, manifesting efficient C2 hydrocarbon/CH4 separation. The highest C2 uptake and Qst being for ethane are also desirable technologically; it is attributed to the greatest number of "agostic" or other dispersion C-H bond interactions (6) vs 4/2/4 for ethylene/acetylene/methane.

A Unique Approach: Biomimetic Graphdiyne-Based Nanoplatform to Treat Prostate Cancer by Combining Cuproptosis and Enhanced Chemodynamic Therapy.

Current treatment approaches for Prostate cancer (PCa) often come with debilitating side effects and limited therapeutic outcomes. There is urgent need for an alternative effective and safe treatment for PCa. We developed a nanoplatform to target prostate cancer cells based on graphdiyne (GDY) and a copper-based metal-organic framework (GDY-CuMOF), that carries the chemotherapy drug doxorubicin (DOX) for cancer treatment. Moreover, to provide GDY-CuMOF@DOX with homotypic targeting capability, we coated the PCa cell membrane (DU145 cell membrane, DCM) onto the surface of GDY-CuMOF@DOX, thus obtaining a biomimetic nanoplatform (DCM@GDY-CuMOF@DOX). The nanoplatform was characterized by using transmission electron microscope, atomic force microscope, X-ray diffraction, etc. Drug release behavior, antitumor effects in vivo and in vitro, and biosafety of the nanoplatform were evaluated. We found that GDY-CuMOF exhibited a remarkable capability to load DOX mainly through π-conjugation and pore adsorption, and it responsively released DOX and generated Cu+ in the presence of glutathione (GSH). In vivo experiments demonstrated that this nanoplatform exhibits remarkable cell-killing efficiency by generating lethal reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mediating cuproptosis. In addition, DCM@GDY-CuMOF@DOX effectively suppresses tumor growth in vivo without causing any apparent side effects. The constructed DCM@GDY-CuMOF@DOX nanoplatform integrates tumor targeting, drug-responsive release and combination with cuproptosis and chemodynamic therapy, offering insights for further biomedical research on efficient PCa treatment.

Copper(II) Ions Originating from CuBTC MOF Act as a Soluble Catalyst in the Friedländer Synthesis.

The copper-based metal-organic framework (MOF), CuBTC (where H3BTC = benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate), has been reported as a reusable heterogeneous catalyst for the Friedländer synthesis of substituted quinolines, which are desirable targets in the pharmaceutical industry. Because of this application, we further investigated the CuBTC-catalyzed Friedländer synthesis of 3-acetyl-2-methyl-4-phenylquinoline. CuBTC was synthesized in-house and used as a catalyst for the Friedländer synthesis. Fresh and used CuBTC were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), powder X-ray diffraction (pXRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The used CuBTC shows structural breakdown in pXRD patterns and SEM images. Despite the structural breakdown, the desired product, 3-acetyl-2-methyl-4-phenylquinoline, is still produced in a moderate yield (76.3% ± 0.2), as confirmed via time-of-flight mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy of the recovered supernatant solution indicates the presence of copper(II) ions in solution. Thus, we hypothesized that the standard Friedländer conditions may degrade the CuBTC framework, resulting in copper(II) ions in solution. Control experiments with copper(II) from Cu(NO3)2·3H2O catalyzes the Friedländer reaction in yields (75.6% ± 0.1) equal to that of the CuBTC MOF. Overall, our findings suggest that CuBTC acts as a copper(II) source, and the copper(II) ions originating from the CuBTC MOF are responsible for the observed catalysis.

Enhanced oxygen evolution of a new copper-based metal-organic framework through the construction of a heterogeneous structure with bismuth oxyiodide

Herein, a newly developed MOF, Cu-based on 2-amino terephthalic acid (CuATPA) is successfully prepared and utilized as a photoanode material. To achieve high-efficiency electron/hole separation and rapid catalytic kinetics, a heterojunction architecture is designed by combining CuATPA with BiOI. Scanning electron microscopy images reveal the formation of CuATPA nanoplates within the structures of BiOI nanoflakes. Electrochemical characterization demonstrates the excellent photoelectrocatalytic performance of the CuATPA-BiOI nanocomposite. Linear sweep voltammetry reveals a reduced overpotential value for the CuATPA-BiOI nanocomposite, indicating enhanced catalytic activity. Moreover, the CuATPA-BiOI photoanode displays a photo-voltage of 0.43 V compared to 0.23 and 0.24 V for the CuATPA and BiOI photoanodes, respectively, indicating a deeper band bending. The improved photoelectrochemical performance of the nanocomposite is attributed to efficient separation and transfer of photo-generated charge carriers, as evidenced by higher charge density extracted from the Mott-Schottky plot and smaller semicircle radius in the Nyquist plot.

Metal organic framework-derived CuO/Cu2O polyhedron-CdS quantum dots double Z-scheme heterostructure for cathodic photoelectrochemical detection of Hg2+ in food and environment

This study employed an innovative copper oxide/cuprous oxide (CuO/Cu2O) polyhedron‑cadmium sulphide quantum dots (CdS QDs) double Z-scheme heterostructure as a matrix for the cathodic PEC determination of mercury ions (Hg2+). First, the CuO/Cu2O polyhedral composite was prepared by calcining a copper-based metal organic framework (Cu-MOF). Subsequently, the amino-modified CuO/Cu2O was integrated with mercaptopropionic acid (MPA)-capped CdS QDs to form a CuO/Cu2O polyhedron-CdS QDs double Z-scheme heterostructure, producing a strong cathodic photocurrent. Importantly, this heterostructure exhibited a specifically reduced photocurrent for Hg2+ when using CdS QDs as Hg2+-recognition probe. This was attributed to the extreme destruction of the double Z-scheme heterostructure and the in situ formation of the CuO/Cu2O-CdS/HgS heterostructure. Besides, p-type HgS competed with the matrix for electron acceptors, further decreasing the photocurrent. Consequently, Hg2+ was sensitively assayed, with a low detection limit (0.11 pM). The as-prepared PEC sensor was also used to analyse Hg2+ in food and the environment.

Spiky metal-organic framework nanosystem for enhanced cuproptosis-mediated cancer immunotherapy

Immunotherapy, particularly αPD-1 therapy, has been hailed as a significant breakthrough in cancer treatment. However, the limited response rates and unknown mechanisms hinder the clinical application of αPD-1 blockade boosting with hybrid nanoparticles. Herein, we introduce a strategy to enhance cancer immunotherapy by leveraging cuproptosis, initiated by the spiky copper-based metal-organic framework (S@Cu-MOF) loaded with polyphyllin I (PPI) and synergized with αPD-1 therapy. Interestingly, the unique spiky structure of S@Cu-MOF not only significantly enhances tumor cell uptake but also leads to pronounced DNA damage. The application of S@Cu-MOF/PPI with αPD-1 therapy led to obvious tumor regression and prolonged survival due to cuproptosis, which involved substantial mitochondrial damage. This process amplifies the cGAS/STING immune pathway, enhancing the immune response against cancer. Additionally, this strategy promoted immunogenic cell death (ICD), recruitment of mature dendritic cells (DCs), T cell-mediated immunity, and effective memory CD8+ T cells, resulting in significant abscopal tumor suppression and lung metastasis reduction. Our study highlights the potential of S@Cu-MOF/PPI as a sensitizer for αPD-1 with the mechanism of cuproptosis and the cGAS/STING pathway, offering a promising strategy for the next generation of immunotherapy.

Controllable preparation of Cu2O/Cu-CuTCPP MOF heterojunction for enhanced electrocatalytic CO2 reduction to C2H4

Copper-based metal-organic framework (Cu-MOF) materials with multiple active sites have attracted increasing attention to the electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction (ECR), however, face the huge challenge owing to the poor stability and low C2 selectivity. Here, the Cu2O/Cu-CuTCPP heterojunction (Cu2O/CPFs) with three Cu active sites are firstly constructed through in-situ electrodeposition method. The effect of CuSO4 concentration and electrodeposition conditions on ECR is systematically investigated. The optimized Cu2O/CPFs composite achieves the ethylene Faraday efficiency (FEC2H4) of 61.8 % at –1.3 V vs. RHE, which is 1.9 and 3.42 times higher than those of CPFs and Cu2O, respectively. Meanwhile, the C2H4 partial current density (jC2H4) of –7.96 mA·cm−2 is 2.91 and 4.68 times higher than those of CPFs and Cu2O. Further experiments reveals that the formation of Cu2+–O–Cu+–O bond between Cu2O and Cu–O4 sites in Cu2O/CPF heterojunction is crucial. Consequently, the hydrogen (H2), formic acid (HCOOH) and methane (CH4) evolution reactions are restricted, the C–C coupling reaction of *CHO and *CO intermediates is significantly enhanced, and the Cu–O4 sites in CPFs are protected. This work provides an effective strategy to stabilize MOF structure and obtain high value-added C2+ products.

Click Reaction-Mediated Fluorescent Immunosensor Based on Cu-MOF Nanoparticles for Ultrasensitive and High-Throughput Detection of Aflatoxin B1 in Food Samples.

Due to the high toxicity of aflatoxin B1 and its risks to human health, we developed a click reaction-mediated automated fluorescent immunosensor (CAFI) for sensitive detection of aflatoxin B1 based on the Cu(I)-catalyzed click reaction. With its large specific surface area, a copper-based metal-organic framework (Cu-MOF) was synthesized to adsorb and enrich the copper ion (Cu(II)) and then load the complete antigen (BSA-AFB1). After the immunoreaction, Cu(II) inside the Cu-MOF-Antigen conjugate would be reduced to Cu(I) in the presence of sodium ascorbate, which triggered the click reaction between the fluorescent donor-modified DNA and the receptor-modified complementary DNA to lead to a fluorescence signal readout. The whole reaction steps were finished by the self-developed automated immunoreaction device. This CAFI method showed a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.48 pg/mL as well as a 670-fold enhancement in sensitivity compared to conventional ELISA, revealing its great potential in practical applications and automated detection.

3D gyroscopic copper-based metal-organic framework for high sensitivity detection of glucose and H2O2

In this work, gyroscopic Cu-BDC-NH2 are obtained by a simple one-step solvothermal method, which can be used for non-enzymatic electrochemical detection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and glucose. The gyroscopic morphology, abundant active sites and excellent biocompatibility of Cu-BDC-NH2 improve its excellent electrocatalytic property for detecting glucose and H2O2. The prepared Cu-BDC-NH2 modified electrode nanomaterials can realize the ultra-sensitive detection of glucose and H2O2 with sensitivity of 6121 and 1212 μA mM−1 cm−2, and detection limits of 1.2 and 1.5 µM, respectively. Meanwhile, Cu-BDC-NH2-modified electrodes exhibit excellent reproducibility, anti-interference and stability. Additionally, the sensor is effectively used to determine glucose and H2O2 in human serums. It suggests that it has a promising future for detecting glucose and hydrogen peroxide in real-world samples.

Facile synthesis of sub-10 nm Cu-MOF nanofibers as electrochemical sensor element for picomolar chloramphenicol detection

Precise detection of antibiotics in aquatic environments is significant for human health and ecological environment development due to the excessive use of antibiotics. However, the accurate detection of ultralow-level antibiotics, such as picomolar level, has always been an extremely challenging task. Herein, we synthesized the sub-10 nm copper-based metal–organic framework nanofibers (Cu-MOF NFs) with a large specific area and high conductivity for achieving the electrochemical detection of picomolar-level chloramphenicol (CAP) in real water samples. As a result, by optimization of synthesis time and detection conditions, Cu-MOF NFs with a diameter of about 5 nm exhibited the ultralow limit of detection with 0.03 pM and wide detection range with 0.1––1.0 × 106 pM for CAP detection, as well as the designed sensor electrode has the excellent specificity, reproducibility, and stability. Importantly, the prepared sensor electrode exhibits reliable analytical results for CAP in real water samples, such as tap water, bottled water, and milk, indicating that designed sensor electrode has great application potential for the precise detection of antibiotics in practical samples.

Copper-based metal-organic frameworks (BDC-Cu MOFs) as supporters for α-amylase: Stability, reusability, and antioxidant potential

Copper-based metal-organic frameworks (BDC-Cu MOFs) were synthesized via a casting approach using 1,4-benzene dicarboxylic (BDC) as organic ligand and their properties characterized. The obtained materials were then utilized to immobilize the α-amylase enzyme. The chemical composition and functional components of the synthesized support (BDC-Cu MOFs) were investigated with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), the surface morphology was determined with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the elemental composition was established with energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analyses. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was employed to analyze the crystallinity of the synthesized DBC-Cu MOFs. The zeta potentials of DBC-Cu MOFs and DBC-Cu MOFs@α-amylase were determined. The immobilized α-amylase demonstrated improved catalytic activity and reusability compared to the free form. Covalent attachment of the α-amylase to BDC-Cu provided an immobilization yield (IY%) of 81% and an activity yield (AY%) of 89%. The immobilized α-amylase showed high catalytic activity and 81% retention even after ten cycles. Storage at 4 °C for eight weeks resulted in a 78% activity retention rate for DBC-Cu MOFs@α-amylase and 49% retention for the free α-amylase. The optimum activity occurred at 60 °C for the immobilized form, whereas the free form showed optimal activity at 50 °C. The free and immobilized α-amylase demonstrated peak catalytic activities at pH 6.0. The maximum reaction velocities (Vmax) values were 0.61 U/mg of protein for free α-amylase and 0.37 U/mg of protein for BDC-Cu MOFs@α-amylase, while the Michaelis‒Menten affinity constants (Km) value was lower for the immobilized form (5.46 mM) than for the free form (11.67 mM). Treatments of maize flour and finger millet samples with free and immobilized α-amylase resulted in increased total phenolic contents. The enhanced antioxidant activities of the treated samples were demonstrated with decreased IC50 values in ABTS and DPPH assays. Overall, immobilization of α-amylase on BDC-Cu MOFs provided improved stability and catalytic activity and enhanced the antioxidant potentials of maize flour and finger millet.

Near-infrared-responsive CuS@Cu-MOF nanocomposite with high foliar retention and extended persistence for controlling strawberry anthracnose

Strawberry anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) exhibits a high pathogenicity, capable of directly infecting leaves through natural openings, resulting in devastating impacts on strawberries. Here, nanocomposite (CuS@Cu-MOF) was prepared with a high photothermal conversion efficiency of 35.3% and a strong response to near-infrared light (NIR) by locally growing CuS nanoparticles on the surface of a copper-based metal-organic framework (Cu-MOF) through in situ sulfurization. The porosity of Cu-MOF facilitated efficient encapsulation of the pesticide difenoconazole within CuS@Cu-MOF (DIF/CuS@Cu-MOF), achieving a loading potential of 19.18 ± 1.07%. Under NIR light irradiation, DIF/CuS@Cu-MOF showed an explosive release of DIF, which was 2.7 times higher than that under dark conditions. DIF/CuS@Cu-MOF exhibited a 43.9% increase in efficacy against C. gloeosporioides compared to difenoconazole microemulsion (DIF ME), demonstrating prolonged effectiveness. The EC50 values for DIF and DIF/CuS@Cu-MOF were 0.219 and 0.189 μg/mL, respectively. Confocal laser scanning microscopy demonstrated that the fluorescently labeled CuS@Cu-MOF acted as a penetrative carrier for the uptake of hyphae. Furthermore, DIF/CuS@Cu-MOF exhibited more substantial resistance to rainwater wash-off than DIF ME, with retention levels on the surfaces of cucumber leaves (hydrophilicity) and peanut leaves (hydrophobicity) increasing by 36.5-fold and 9.4-fold, respectively. These findings underscore the potential of nanocomposite to enhance pesticide utilization efficiency and leaf retention.

Cobalt and copper-based metal-organic frameworks synthesis and their supercapacitor application

In this study, two different metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) were synthesized using copper and cobalt metal ions with benzenedicarboxylic acid (bdc) as a common ligand. The prepared MOFs were characterized using X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy. Also, the electrochemical characteristics were analyzed using cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge/discharge, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy methods. Structural characterizations indicate that Co-bdc MOF is composed of three-dimensional non-uniform colloids and Cu-bdc MOF has a regular three-dimensional cuboidal structure, possessing good crystalline structure. The Cu-bdc MOF exhibited a maximum specific capacitance of 171 F/g, while Co-bdc MOF showed 368 F/g at the current density of 1 A/g. The solution resistance for the Co-bdc MOF was 0.09 Ω in comparison to 1.25 Ω for the Cu-bdc MOF. Also, the Co-bdc MOF demonstrated better cycling performance by retaining 85 % of its capacity after 2000 charge-discharge cycles. In contrast, the stability of the Cu-bdc MOF was lower, with only 78 % retention in capacity. Conclusively, the Co-bdc MOF demonstrated superior specific capacitance, lower resistance, and enhanced cyclic stability in 3 M KOH electrolyte system.

Boosting Electrochemical CO2 Reduction on Copper-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks via Valence and Coordination Environment Modulation.

Cu-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted much attention for electrocatalytic CO2 reduction to high value-added chemicals, but they still suffer from low selectivity and instability. Here, an associative design strategy for the valence and coordination environment of the metal node in Cu-based MOFs is employed to regulate the CO2 electroreduction to ethylene. A novel "reduction-cleavage-recrystallization" method is developed to modulate the Cu(II)-Trimesic acid (BTC) framework to form a Cu(I)-BTC structure enriched with free carboxyl groups in the secondary coordination environment (SCE). In contrast to Cu(II)-BTC, the Cu(I)-BTC shows higher catalytic activity and better ethylene selectivity (≈2.2-fold) for CO2 electroreduction, which is further enhanced by increasing the content of free carboxyl groups, resulting in ethylene Faraday efficiency of up to 57% and the durability of the catalyst could last for 38h without performance decline. It indicates that the synergistic effect between Cu(I)-O coordinated structure and free carboxyl groups considerably enhances the dimerization of *CO intermediates and hinders the hydrogenation of *CO intermediates in these competitive pathways. This work unravels the strong dependence of CO2 electroreduction on the Cu valence state and coordination environment in MOFs and provides a platform for designing highly selective electrocatalytic CO2 reduction catalysts.

Using Cu-Based Metal-Organic Framework as a Comprehensive and Powerful Antioxidant Nanozyme for Efficient Osteoarthritis Treatment.

Developing nanozymes with effective reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging ability is a promising approach for osteoarthritis (OA) treatment. Nonetheless, numerous nanozymes lie in their relatively low antioxidant activity. In certain circumstances, some of these nanozymes may even instigate ROS production to cause side effects. To address these challenges, a copper-based metal-organic framework (Cu MOF) nanozyme is designed and applied for OA treatment. Cu MOF exhibits comprehensive and powerful activities (i.e., SOD-like, CAT-like, and •OH scavenging activities) while negligible pro-oxidant activities (POD- and OXD-like activities). Collectively, Cu MOF nanozyme is more effective at scavenging various types of ROS than other Cu-based antioxidants, such as commercial CuO and Cu single-atom nanozyme. Density functional theory calculations also confirm the origin of its outstanding enzyme-like activities. In vitro and in vivo results demonstrate that Cu MOF nanozyme exhibits an excellent ability to decrease intracellular ROS levels and relieve hypoxic microenvironment of synovial macrophages. As a result, Cu MOF nanozyme can modulate the polarization of macrophages from pro-inflammatory M1 to anti-inflammatory M2 subtype, and inhibit the degradation of cartilage matrix for efficient OA treatment. The excellent biocompatibility and protective properties of Cu MOF nanozyme make it a valuable asset in treating ROS-related ailments beyond OA.

Simple fabrication of laser-induced graphene functionalized with a copper-based metal–organic framework and its application in solid-state supercapacitors

Fabrication of laser-induced graphene functionalized with a metal–organic framework (Cu-BTC). The Cu-BTC@LIG composites are used as electrodes for supercapacitors.

A disposable electrochemical caffeine sensor based on a screen-printed electrode modified with a copper-metal organic framework and functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotube nanocomposite

A novel portable caffeine sensor was developed based on a copper-based metal–organic framework and multi-walled carbon nanotube nanocomposite which significantly increased the active surface area and conductivity of the electrode.

Copper-based bimetallic metal–organic framework in-situ embedded of heterogeneous Cu nanoparticles for enhanced nonenzymatic glucose sensing

Copper-based metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are recently emerging as encouraging electrocatalysts with high performance and stability for electrochemical detection of glucose. Herein, a simple one-step solvothermal in-situ derivative strategy is proposed to fabricate the novel heterogeneous electrocatalyst of Cu nanoparticles embedded bimetallic Cu@MCu-BDC-NH2 (M = Ni, Co and Zn) MOFs, which can enhance the conductivity via tailor the electronic structure and heterojunction interface. The optimal bimetallic Cu@CoCu-BDC-NH2 heterostructure exposes more active sites, the electronic interaction between metal-O enhanced the reactivity and electrical conductivity, and prominently boost the kinetics of glucose detection. The optimized Cu@CoCu-BDC-NH2 heterojunction structure as modified electrode nanomaterials exhibit the low detection limit (0.27 μM), wide linear range (0.5 μM–2 mM) and the high sensitivity (21157 μA mM−1 cm−2), which are successfully used in human serum and hold great stability and anti-interference. The density functional theory (DFT) calculation demonstrates that the adsorption energies of Cu@CoCu-BDC-NH2 heterostructure for glucose are −0.3 eV, suggesting good adsorption capacity for glucose. This work not only successfully establish Cu nanoparticles heterostructure interface with bimetallic MOFs for high-performance glucose sensors, but also emphasizes the importance of regulate the electronic microstructure of bimetallic MOFs for enhanced reaction kinetics.