Cooperative Learning Model Research Articles

The Effect of STAD-Cooperative Learning Model with Concept Maps in Promoting Students’ Self-Efficacy and Conceptual Understanding of Thermochemistry

The research sought to explore how employing the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) cooperative learning model, along with concept maps, impacts the enhancement of students' self-efficacy and grasp of thermochemistry concepts. This study employed a quasi-experimental approach using a pretest-posttest control group design. It was carried out among 127 11th-grade science students from MAN 1 Bengkulu City, chosen through cluster random sampling. The information was gathered by utilizing self-efficacy questionnaires and conceptual understanding tests and was analyzed using Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA). The findings indicated that the obtained p-value was less than 0.05 (p<0.05), revealing a statistically significant difference in self-efficacy and conceptual understanding between students in the experimental and control groups. This suggests that students in the experimental group showed greater enhancements in self-efficacy and conceptual understanding when compared to those in the controlled group. Thus, These findings revealed that STAD-cooperative learning with concept maps had a better influence in enhancing self-efficacy and student conceptual understanding of thermochemistry.

IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK BERBASIS COOPERATIVE LEARNING KELAS II DI MI NU KESESI

Thematic learning is a learning activity that integrates material from several subjects in one theme/topic of discussion. Thematic learning will provide integrated learning opportunities that place more emphasis on student participation/involvement. A teacher who wants the teaching and learning process to be successful must be able to choose and determine the thematic learning model that will be used in the teaching and learning process, so that it can stimulate the enthusiasm of each student to be actively involved in their learning experience. This research aims to describe how the class II thematic learning model is implemented at MI NU Kesesi. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a field research type where data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. The collected data was analyzed through 3 stages, namely data reduction, display and data verification. The results of this research show that the implementation of thematic learning carried out at MI NU Kesesi using the cooperative learning model is considered to be very appropriate to the conditions of the students and the students' abilities, which can be seen from the great enthusiasm of the students in participating in learning when using the cooperative learning model. . And the teacher attracts students' activity by asking questions about the material and relating it to everyday life.

Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Two Stay Two Stray Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa

In this research, there were problems that showed a low level of learning activity and also in the initial ability test of students showed that the learning outcomes of the cognitive domain of students on the material of the adjusting journal were still low. The purpose of this research was to determine the increase in students' accounting activities and learning outcomes in class XII IPS 2 at SMA Swasta Dharmawangsa Medan through the application of the Two Stay Two Stray type cooperative learning model on the material of the trading company's adjustment journal. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is carried out in two cycles. The subjects in this study were 27 students of class XII IPS 2. The instruments in this study consisted of knowledge tests and activity observation sheets. The results of the observation of student activity in cycle I there were 9 students (34%) who fell into the active and very active categories. In cycle II students who were included in the active and very active categories increased to 27 students (100%) and had met the success indicator >85%. And from the results of data analysis, the first cycle knowledge test was obtained with an average value of 62.2 with 15 students (56%) and an increase in the second cycle knowledge test with an average value of 84.1 with 26 students (96%) and has met the success indicator >85%. Based on these data, the indicators of this study have been met. So, it can be concluded that the application of the Two Stay Two Stray type cooperative learning model can improve student learning activities and outcomes at SMA Swasta Dharmawangsa Medan.

Literature Review: The Application of TPS Cooperative Learning Model In Improving Student Learning Outcomes

Cooperative learning can be defined as a method in which students work together in small groups to support each other's learning, with the goal of understanding class objectives and engaging in learning activities. An instructional approach that utilizes this new framework is known as Think Pair Share (TPS), a pedagogical model consisting of several learning stages that can increase student engagement and interaction. The Think Pair Share (TPS) cooperative learning model is a structured approach to group learning where students exchange ideas to improve their cognitive abilities, articulate their viewpoints, and foster collaboration among peers. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of implementing the TPS (Think Pair Share) cooperative learning model to improve student learning outcomes. This study used a methodology by conducting a literature review. The methodology used in this literature review is based on a qualitative approach and uses data collection techniques from the literature review. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the application of the TPS (Think Pair Share) type cooperative learning model can improve students' cognitive learning outcomes. The TPS Learning Model is suitable for MIPA learning because it effectively meets students' learning needs through its implementation

LT 협동학습을 적용한 공유 피아노 합주 수업 구조화 및 설계

This study structured instrumental ensemble classes based on LT (Learning Together) cooperative learning to improve collaboration skills in music subjects, and designed music classes using Google Chrome Music Lab's Shared Piano. This lesson design using Shared Piano was structured to emphasize the advantages of cooperation and to maximize the learning effects through instrumental ensemble class, one of the collaborative activities of the music subject by applying cooperative learning model. The design of these classes aims to highlight the advantages of cooperation through instrumental ensembles, one of the collaborative activities of music subjects, to maximize the effectiveness of learning, and to improve the problems of existing ensemble classes through ensemble classes using shared piano. The procedure of the study is as follows. First, based on prior research, the ensemble class applying cooperative learning was analyzed to identify problems and improvements. Second, the instructional procedure of LT cooperative learning was structured according to the instrumental ensemble, and details for each procedure were derived. The derived details were applied to each class procedure so that not only the learning goal but also the effect of cooperative learning could be efficiently drawn. Third, based on the structure of the instrumental ensemble class, the ensemble class instruction plan was designed in a total of three sessions. The structured ensemble class specified the basic principles of cooperative learning to be emphasized for each class so that cooperation could be made more effective. Through the class designed in this study, it will contribute to achieving the educational goal of improving collaboration ability and cultivating digital literacy by enabling effective cooperative learning in ensemble classes. In the future, we hope that there will be a follow-up study on various music activities that can inspire students' collaboration skills in music classes and instrumental ensemble classes using new technology.

The Effect of Online Platform Videos on Iraqi EFL Learners' Achievements in Writing Skill at the University Level

Mastering the English language skills specifically the writing one is not an easy task in spite of theories and models about language learning that have been conducted through centuries. However, the present study is an attempt to shed light on the effect of online platform videos on Iraqi EFL learners' achievements in the second class in writing skill during the second academic semester of 2023-2024. The study targeted (20) subjects, (10) males and (10) females who study writing skill as an academic subject in the second class at the Department of English, College Arts, University of Mosul. The experimental lessons covered (30) hours during (10) weeks for undergraduate students. The adopted tools of data collection are pre-and-post tests and a questionnaire. Additionally, the cooperative learning model proposed by Kagan and Kagan (2009) is adopted. The results of the study show that students who were exposed to the experiment made progress in writing skill after implementing video-based lessons.

The Effect of Cooperative Learning Model Type Think Pair Share (TPS) on Student Learning Outcomes

This study aims to examine the effect of the Think Pair Share (TPS) Cooperative Learning Model on the learning outcomes of Class X students in the Accounting Expertise program at SMK Negeri 1 Gowa. The research employs an experimental design with a posttest-only control group, involving two groups: an experimental group utilizing the TPS model and a control group receiving conventional instruction. The sample consists of 68 students, divided equally between the two groups, selected through purposive sampling. Data collection techniques include observation, documentation, and tests, while data analysis is performed using SPSS 27.0 for Windows, encompassing descriptive statistics, validity tests, and hypothesis testing. The findings indicate that the TPS Cooperative Learning Model was implemented effectively, with a high average score of 91.2% in the experimental group. Descriptive analysis reveals that the learning outcomes in the experimental group averaged 86.24, significantly higher than the control group’s average of 61.76. Regression analysis shows a significant positive effect of the TPS model on learning outcomes, with a regression equation of Y' = 40.312 + 0.499X and a determination coefficient of 44.1%, indicating that the TPS model accounts for 44.1% of the variance in learning outcomes. The t-test results confirm that the TPS model significantly enhances learning outcomes (p < 0.05). These results align with previous studies and support the theoretical framework that cooperative learning models, particularly TPS, enhance student engagement and academic performance.

The Effect of Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning Model on Students Learning Outcomes In Social Studies Subjects

This study aims to: (1) provide an overview of the results of the analysis of learning tools for Social Studies (IPS), (2) provide an overview of the analysis of the Jigsaw-type cooperative learning model, and (3) determine the effect of the Jigsaw-type cooperative learning model on social studies learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMP Reformasi Makassar. This research is descriptive quantitative in nature. The population consists of all class VIII students, totaling 30, with a saturated sampling technique, meaning that the population equals the sample size of 30 students. The research location is SMP Reformasi Makassar, and a quantitative approach was used. Data collection techniques include written tests in the form of essay questions, observation, and documentation. Data analysis involved descriptive analysis, hypothesis testing (paired sample test), and validity and correlation tests. The results of the analysis of learning tools in this study indicate that, in general, they are valid, practical, and effective. The analysis of the Jigsaw-type cooperative learning model shows that it can: (a) improve cognitive learning outcomes, (b) increase student interest in learning Social Studies, (c) help students understand the learning material more quickly, and (d) encourage cooperation among students in understanding the material. The use of the Jigsaw-type cooperative model can also increase the level of student achievement. The probability value of X is < 0.01. The calculated t-value of 6.313 is greater than the estimated t-value of 2.045 (n-1 = 29, alpha 5%). Thus, it can be concluded that the Jigsaw-type cooperative learning model has a significant effect on the learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMP Reformasi Makassar.

Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make A Match terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di Nida Suksasat Islamic Priciple School

Learning outcomes are the most important part of the learning process. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the Make A Match learning method on elementary school students' learning outcomes. This type of research is Quantitative research with True Experimental Design. The design used in this research was Pretest-posttest Control Group Design. Sampling was carried out using random sampling technique. Data collected uses observation, tests and documentation, while research data is analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The research results show that this learning model influences the learning outcomes of elementary school students. The application of the Cooperative Learning Model Make A Match is higher than the pretest average. The existence of game elements in the Make A Match learning model prevents students from getting bored and stiff in the learning process because students learn while playing. Game elements in this lesson include finding pairs of question cards and answer cards held. Thus, the make a match model is an important part of improving student learning outcomes and is a varied method of choice for teachers.

Implementation of STAND Type Cooperative Learning Model Assisted by Kahoot Media to Increase Motivation in History Subjects for Class X.12 SMA Negeri 5 Medan

This study aims to improve students' learning motivation in history subjects by implementing of STAND Type Cooperatif learning model assisted by Kahoot Media at SMA Negeri 5 Medan. This research method adopts a qualitative approach by collecting data through questionnaires and observing student activities.. Cycle I showed poor results with a presentation of 60%, but in cycle II there was a significant increase with a presentation of 93%. The findings from this study show that application of this learning model and media has succeeded in increasing students' motivation in learning history subjects.

Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Two Stay Two Stray untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas XI

The aim of this research is to determine the improvement in mathematics learning outcomes of class This type of research is PTK which is carried out in two cycles. The subjects in this research were 31 students in class XI MIPA at R.A Kartini Private High School, Tebing Tinggi City. The instruments in this research consisted of tests and observation sheets. The results of data analysis in cycle I obtained an average class percentage of 74.51% and experienced an increase in cycle II, namely obtaining an average class percentage of 85.80%. And the results of the classical completeness analysis in cycle I got a percentage of 70.97%, namely there were 22 students who had reached the KKM, then classical completeness in cycle II got a percentage of 87.09%, namely there were 27 students who had reached the KKM. From this data, it can be seen that there was an increase in diagnostic tests, cycle I tests, and cycle II tests. The observation results indicate that the learning process using the Two Stay Two Stray type cooperative learning model is classified in the good category with a score of 3.31. Based on these data, the indicators for this research have been fulfilled. It was concluded that the application of the Two Stay Two Stray type cooperative learning model could improve the mathematics learning outcomes of class XI MIPA students at R.A Kartini Private High School, Tebing Tinggi City.

Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Materi IPAS Bagian Mata Menggunakan Pembelajaran Koperatif Tipe (TGT) dengan Media Puzzle

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in elementary schools through the application of the cooperative learning model Team Games Tournament (TGT) combined with puzzle media. TGT is a well-known learning strategy that encourages student participation by blending competition and collaboration, which has proven effective in various educational contexts. This classroom action research involved 30 fifth-grade students at SDN Ketabang 1, Surabaya. The research was conducted in two cycles, where TGT and puzzle media were used to teach science topics related to the human eye. Results showed a significant improvement in learning outcomes, with average student scores increasing from 55% in the pre-cycle to 85% by the end of the second cycle. Moreover, students’ engagement and social skills, such as teamwork and communication, were positively impacted. The study demonstrates that combining TGT with interactive media like puzzles not only enhances academic performance but also fosters a collaborative and engaging learning environment.

Cooperative Learning Model on Learning Outcomes in Basic Concrete Structure Subjects, Building Engineering Education Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Makassar State University

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of cooperative learning models in improving student learning outcomes in the Basic Concrete Structures course. This course, which is known to have a high level of difficulty, showed low learning achievements in the previous period. The results showed that the application of the cooperative learning model significantly improved student achievement, especially characterized by the percentage of A grades that increased dramatically in the 2024/2025 academic year. This finding indicates a positive correlation between the use of cooperative learning models and the improvement of student learning outcomes in the course.

The Effect of Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Cooperative Learning Model Assisted by Educandy Application on Student Learning Outcomes on Ecology Material

The learning model is one of the causes of the lack of student motivation in learning problems so that it affects student learning outcomes. The use of the right learning model is one of the determinants of success in learning activities carried out by teachers. This study aims to analyze the effect of TGT learning model assisted by educandy on student learning outcomes on ecology material. This research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. The sample amounted to 28 students selected through cluster random sampling technique. Cognitive aspect learning outcomes were obtained through pretest and posttest. Learning ecology material through the TGT model assisted by educandy makes students participate actively so that the learning stages are carried out very well. The cognitive learning outcomes of students using the TGT model assisted by educandy obtained a score of 82 with an n-gain value of 0.62 with moderate criteria. While in the control class, students' cognitive learning outcomes obtained a score of 70 and an n-gain value of 0.45 with a moderate category. The results of the t-test analysis obtained a significant value of 0.000 <0.005 means the hypothesis is accepted. There is an effect of TGT learning model assisted by educandy application on student learning outcomes on ecology material.

The Effect of the Think Talk Write Type Cooperative Learning Model Assisted by Kosica Media on the Science Learning Outcomes of Grade IV Students of Balfai Kupang Tengah State Elementary School

Science learning aims to make students understand science concepts, have process skills, have an interest in studying the environment and be able to apply science concepts in daily life. However, there are still many students who do not understand the material and have not reached the KKM score. This can happen because the learning model used is still conventional and the use of learning media is not effective. Therefore, the researcher uses a think talk write type cooperative learning model assisted by KOSICA media to be able to improve science learning outcomes. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the think talk write (TTW) type cooperative learning model assisted by KOSICA media on the learning outcomes of science students in grade IV of Balfai Kupang Tengah State Elementary School. This type of research uses a Quasi experimental design in the form of a nonequivalent control group design, with a sample of 53 students and data collection techniques using observation and multiple-choice test questions. The data was analyzed using hypothesis tests and t-tests. The results of the study showed that the average post test of the experimental class and the control class. The results of this study show that the average post test of the experimental class and the control class using the hypothesis test is 85.37 > 60.77 with a difference of 24.6. The value of sig. (2-tailed) t-test for equality of means of o,ooo < 0.05 meaning Ha is accepted and HO is rejected. So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of the use of the think talk write (TTW) type cooperative learning model assisted by KOSICA media on the learning outcomes of science students in grade IV of SD Negeri Balfai Kupang Tengah.

The Effect of a Realistic Mathematics Education Approach with the Jigsaw Learning Model on Students' Creative Thinking Ability and Self-regulated Learning

This study aims to describe: (1) The effect of a Realistic Mathematics Education Approach with a Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning Model on Students' Creative Thinking Abilities; (2) The effect of a Realistic Mathematics Education Approach with a Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning Model on Students' Learning Independence; (3) The effect of a Realistic Mathematics Education Approach with a Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning Model on Students' Creative Thinking Abilities and Self-regulated Learning. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest and posttest design. The population in this study were all class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Kota Bima for the 2023/2024 academic year, consisting of 10 classes. Two classes were randomly selected as the research sample, namely class VIII-2 as the experimental class I, which was treated with realistic mathematics education approach with a jigsaw type cooperative learning, and class VIII-3 as the experimental class II, which was given the realistic mathematics education approach. The instruments used to collect data were creative thinking ability tests and self-regulated learning questionnaires. The validity of the contents of the instrument was determined by asking for the assessment of two experts (expert judgment) who stated that the instrument was suitable for use after revision. The tests used were independent sample t-test and hottelling T2. The results of the study show: (1) Learning using realistic mathematics education approach with a jigsaw type cooperative learning model has a significant effect on students' creative thinking abilities; (2) Learning using a realistic mathematics education approach with a jigsaw type cooperative learning model has a significant effect on self-regulated learning; (3) Learning using a realistic mathematics education approach with a jigsaw type cooperative learning model has a significant effect on students' creative thinking abilities and self-regulated learning.

Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XII Pada Mata Pelajaran Kewirausahaan Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation Di SMK Karya Mandiri

AMSIYAH DWI RIYANTI, Improving the learning outcomes of grade XII students in entrepreneurship subjects through cooperative learning models of group investigation type at SMK Karya Mandiri, Economic Education Study Program, Faculty of Education, Panca Sakti University Bekasi, 2024. At SMK Karya Mandiri, the learning system that has been implemented so far has not maximized student active involvement, resulting in suboptimal classroom learning experiences. Many students exhibit passive attitudes, which negatively impact their learning outcomes. To address this issue, the Group Investigation learning model has been applied through classroom action research. This model is designed to enhance student participation and learning outcomes in the Entrepreneurship subject. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of applying the Group Investigation learning model in improving the learning outcomes of 12th-grade students. In this study, the Group Investigation method was implemented in two cycles, each consisting of four important stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. Each cycle begins with planning, which includes developing group worksheets used in the learning action. Students work in groups to complete tasks and present their results to the class, while observation and reflection processes are conducted to assess the model's effectiveness. The research results indicate a significant improvement in student learning outcomes after the implementation of this model. In the first cycle, the average class score was 63.97 with a classical completeness rate of 55.89%, where 19 students achieved satisfactory results. However, after applying the model in the second cycle, the average class score increased to 70.73, and the classical completeness rate surged to 82.53%, with 28 students successfully reaching the targeted passing level. These findings affirm that the Group Investigation model can effectively enhance student engagement and learning outcomes in the Entrepreneurship subject, and provides a strong foundation for applying similar methods in other learning contexts.

Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Materi Perkalian Melalui Model Kooperatif tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Siswa Kelas IV-A SDN Pakis 1 Surabaya

This Classroom Action Research aimed to enhance the mathematics learning outcomes of fourth-grade students at SDN Pakis 01 Surabaya in understanding the multiplication of whole numbers up to 100. The study involved 27 students. Data was collected through observation, tests, and documentation. The cooperative learning model, Teams Games Tournament (TGT), was implemented. Results indicated a significant improvement in students' mathematics achievement, particularly in multiplication, following the implementation of TGT. The percentage of students achieving mastery increased from 37.04% in the pre-cycle to 85.19% in Cycle II. This substantial improvement suggests that TGT effectively created an active, collaborative, and engaging learning environment, motivating students to participate more actively in the learning process. Furthermore, there was a notable increase in the class average across cycles. The implementation of TGT successfully achieved the research objective of enhancing students' understanding of the multiplication concept. Therefore, it is recommended that the TGT model be considered as an alternative to improve the quality of mathematics education in elementary schools.

Upaya Meningkatkan Mandiri Belajar Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Metode Kooperatif Learning pada Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Katolik Bagi Siswa Kelas IX SMPN 2 Banyuke Hulu

This research desires to know the Cooperative learning model in general in an effort to improve the independent learning of students in the classroom. Data collection and literature study using Classroom Action Research through data from cycle 1 and comparison results from cycle II. Cooperative is willing to help or be cooperative, in cooperative activities always require a group. While the Group is a group of several people who have the same goals desires and expectations. Meanwhile, group learning is a process of planned and directed learning activities involving more than one person so that where between one person and another complement each other. In learning the Cooperative method in this Classroom action research aims to increase independent learning, which means that if students are able to learn independently, it can describe that increased learning in Catholic religious education. The problem in this study is that the application of cooperative learning methods has not been applied optimally in learning. Research based on the problem, (a) How is the implementation of cooperative learning methods in Catholic Religious Education lessons to improve independent learning in class IX students of SMPN 2 Banyuke Hulu. (b) How is the improvement of student learning outcomes after applying Cooperative Method learning in Catholic religious education subjects. The objectives of this action research are; (a) to find out the Implementation of Cooperative Method Learning in Catholic religious education. (b) to determine the increase in student learning outcomes after the application of Cooperative Method Learning in Catholic religious education subjects for class IX students of SMPN 2 Banyuke Hulu.

Development of Learning Model for Hajj Based on Cooperative Learning in Padang City

The research aimed to produce an appropriate product, namely a cooperative learning model in the rituals of Hajj, to realize an independent Hajj congregation in terms of knowledge, understanding, attitudes, and skills, to specify the level of validity, realism, effectiveness, and attractiveness and so that the problems above can be resolved immediately resolved. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) approach to achieve the aforementioned objectives. In general, the research and development model is the Four D model. This model consists of four stages of development, i.e., define, design, develop, and develop. The results of the preliminary study / pre-field survey show that in terms of teaching performance of Hajj rituals, it appears that the learning services provided by the instructor/instructor have not been able to accommodate and appreciate the differences in ability (attitude) of Hajj pilgrims. The results of the model development trial show that "(1) it is necessary to improve the teaching performance of the Hajj ritual guide / instructor, (2) the development of the model requires specific teaching performance of Hajj rituals from the supervisor / instructor, and does not want excessive facilities and facilities. (3) there is an increase in the learning activities of Hajj pilgrims in all small groups (high, medium and low), (4) the realization of the optimization of the achievement of learning outcomes for Hajj rituals for Hajj pilgrims, both in the high, medium, and low groups.