Cooperative Learning Activities Research Articles

Research on the New Era’s Road for Reforming School Sports Instruction

Background: The emphasis on holistic development in school has significantly changed in recent years, placing equal emphasis on academic success and physical and mental well-being. This change has led to a critical analysis of the teaching of sports in schools, which has historically placed a strong emphasis on competitive and performance-oriented goals. Growing worries about the health, involvement, and general development of students highlight the need for reform in school sports instruction. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine and assess current reform efforts in school Sports instruction in light of the emerging educational paradigm. Finding workable solutions to raise the standard of sports instruction, increase student engagement, and promote a more inclusive and comprehensive approach to physical education are the goals. Method: Using a mixed-methods approach, the study combines qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys. Information was gathered from a wide range of educational institutions' instructors, students, and policy officials. Analyzing survey data on existing sports curriculum, instructional strategies, and student attitudes toward physical education comprised the quantitative component. In-depth interviews were a part of the qualitative component, which aimed to provide insights into the difficulties and achievements faced by reforming schools. Findings: The study presents a number of important conclusions: First, the necessity of switching from conventional, competition-focused models to more inclusive and diversified sports programs that accommodate a range of interests and ability levels is becoming increasingly apparent. Second, the incorporation of contemporary pedagogical strategies that encourage higher levels of engagement and enjoyment—like cooperative learning and student-centered activities—marks effective reforms. Third, there are still issues like scarce resources and opposition to change, but creative solutions and helpful legislation have made progress toward getting past these obstacles. Overall, the study emphasizes how crucial it is for educators to continue their professional development and how systemic support is required to maintain successful reforms in the teaching of sports in schools. This study offers insightful information to stakeholders, educators, and policymakers that want to improve.

The Impact of Cooperative Learning Activities using the Team-Assisted Individualization (TAI) Technique Combined with Activity-Based Learning on Problem-Solving Abilities and Mathematical Connections Abilities in the Subject of Congruence

The Impact of Cooperative Learning Activities using the Team-Assisted Individualization (TAI) Technique Combined with Activity-Based Learning on Problem-Solving Abilities and Mathematical Connections Abilities in the Subject of Congruence

Socio-cultural and Social Constructivist Theories and Its Application in EFL Classroom for Thai Pre-service Teachers: A Review for Further Research

Socio-cultural and social constructivist theories are crucial in learning and education. This article aims to inform readers about socio-cultural and social constructivist theories and to present their application in language classrooms. The body of knowledge in this article was synthesized from journal articles and books concentrating on the theories that are significant in preparing pre-service teachers in EFL classrooms. The article begins with an overview of socio-cultural theory involving mediation, activity theory, cooperative learning activities, and scaffolding. Then, the article explains the social constructivist theory and its application in EFL classrooms. The final part of the article sheds light on suggestions and future research.

Application of strategies for teaching and learning for tenth grade students

The research focuses on tenth grade students at Unidad Educativa del Milenio Simón Bolívar en Pimocha, Babahoyo, Ecuador, to improve their reading comprehension skills through the use of cooperative learning strategies. Quantitative and qualitative methods were used to collect data in focus groups through surveys, standardized tests, interviews, observation checklists, and discussions. The sample consisted of twelve students who were evenly distributed between two classes. The results of the research showed that students who participated in cooperative learning activities significantly improved their reading comprehension skills; students achieved an average increase of 24.1% in their reading comprehension test scores. These results were supported by interviews and discussions in focus groups, which emphasized the importance of peer interaction and continuous feedback. Cooperative learning strategies, such as scaffolding instruction and collaboration activities, have been proven effective in improving reading comprehension skills. These findings highlight the importance of applying innovative teaching techniques in secondary education.

Development of Learning Achievement and Motivation in Learning Mathematics of Grade 10 Students by Cooperative Learning

This research developed academic achievements to attain a pass rate of 70% and assessed student motivation in studying mathematics. The target group consisted of 40 Grade 10 students during the second term of the 2023 academic year at Sarakham Pittayakhom School under the Mahasarakham Secondary Educational Service Area Office. The tools used in this research included (1) a plan for organising 12 cooperative learning activities, (2) a mathematical achievement test on the topic of logarithmic functions, (3) a measure of mathematical learning motivation and (4) a diary record. Statistical data included percentages, means and standard deviations. Content analysis was employed as qualitative data and the action research model was divided into three cycles as Cycle 1 organized cooperative learning activities using the TAI technique with 40 students. Thirteen students (32.50%) passed the 70% criterion, while 27 (67.50%) did not. The average motivation score was 3.46, indicating moderate motivation among all the students. Cycle 2 implemented the STAD technique with the same group. Twenty two students (55%) passed the 70% criterion, while 18 (45%) did not. The average motivation score increased to 4.24, showing high motivation levels. Cycle 3 utilised the Think-Pair-Share. Thirty nine students (97.50%) passed the 70% criterion, with only one (2.50%) failing. The motivation score further increased to 4.46, suggesting very high motivation levels. After completing the operating circuits, almost all the students met the required academic achievement criterion in mathematics and exhibited high levels of study motivation.

Adapting to Diversity: Leveraging AI for ESL Learning Enhancement

Recent years have seen tremendous advancements in artificial intelligence, which is now pervasive in many aspects of society. Its ability to emulate human intelligence sets it apart. Artificial Intelligence is being explored more and more in the field of education as a possible aid to enhance language acquisition, particularly in the development of students' communication skills. Artificial Intelligence possesses the capability to deliver dynamic, adaptable, and personalized learning experiences that are suited to individual student needs and interests. The purpose of this research is to identify each student's preferred method of learning and adapt the language-learning process to meet their needs. This suggests that each student can focus on the areas in which they require the most assistance and work at their own pace while studying. The important part that social interactions, group projects, and cognitive development play. According to this viewpoint, less skilled students participate in cooperative learning activities with more skilled people, such as teachers or, in modern environments, computer programs. In addition, the enormous volumes of data that AI can analyse and draw conclusions from can be utilized to address the varied language and cultural backgrounds of students. It also shows how important it is to adapt lessons to meet the different needs of English language learners. Overall, these results show how important it is to change the way we teach to fit the needs of different groups of people and to use new technologies like AI to make learning more specific and help students do better in ESL classes.

Enhancing creative problem solving and learning motivation in social studies classrooms with gamified cooperative learning

Creative problem solving (CPS) is crucial for learners in our rapidly changing society. Literature suggests that cooperative learning environments, which encourage the exchange of ideas and new perspectives, can foster CPS. However, in reality, students often face low motivation, which hinders their willingness to work collaboratively. Limited empirical research has simultaneously addressed both CPS and learning motivation. Therefore, this quasi-experimental research aims to compare CPS and learning motivation in social studies before and after participation in gamified cooperative learning activities (GCL) and traditional cooperative learning activities (TCL), as well as between the two groups. The study involved 64 seventh-grade Thai students selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, paired samples, and independent-samples t-tests. The findings indicated a significant increase in overall CPS and learning motivation in the GCL group. Furthermore, the overall CPS of the GCL group was significantly higher than that of the TCL group, although certain subcategories did not show significant differences. This study provides empirical insights into developing learning activities that enhance creative problem-solving and learning motivation, contributing to the literature on cooperative learning approaches that incorporate gamification.

Exploring the dynamics of situational interest in team-based learning in undergraduate medical education

BackgroundTeam-based learning (TBL) is a widely recognized instructional approach in medical education blending direct instruction with active-cooperative learning in small groups. While TBL is known to enhance knowledge acquisition, its impact on student motivation, particularly through situational interest, remains underexplored. This study aimed to investigate the development of situational interest across the distinct phases of TBL, focusing on how each phase (individual readiness assurance test; iRAT, team readiness assurance test; tRAT, and application exercise; AE) influences students’ situational interest. The study sought to provide insights into the motivational dynamics underpinning TBL in a medical education setting.MethodsA total of 88 medical students participated in a TBL session on “Bleeding during Pregnancy.” Situational interest was measured after each TBL phase. A one-way repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted to assess the fluctuation of situational interest throughout the session.ResultsThe analysis revealed significant variations in situational interest across different TBL stages. There was a significant increase in situational interest following the tRAT (p = .001). Post-tRAT, situational interest significantly decreased after the AE (p = .007), returning to levels observed at the session’s start. Post hoc correlation analysis suggested a negative association between tRAT performance and situational interest, indicating heightened interest in response to awareness of knowledge gaps during the tRAT.ConclusionsThe findings of this study may challenge the traditional view of TBL, suggesting a more integrated and dynamic interplay between knowledge acquisition and application phases. The results highlight the importance of the AE phase in clinical education and suggest that situational interest is one key driver in the learning process within TBL. Future research should focus on replicating these findings and comparing situational interest development between pre-clinical and clinical student cohorts to further understand the effects of situational interest on TBL in medical education.

Developing and introducing structured cooperative self-directed learning activities for undergraduate medical students

Developing and introducing structured cooperative self-directed learning activities for undergraduate medical students

Strategies for Reducing Anxiety in EFL Classroom: An Academic Review

Anxiety is a significant issue in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms, impacting learners' performance and overall language acquisition. This theoretical review examines recent research findings and effective techniques for reducing anxiety in EFL settings. Drawing on qualitative methodologies and empirical studies from the past five years, the review highlights various factors contributing to anxiety, including low self-esteem, fear of mistakes, and pressure from peers and teachers. The Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) emerges as a valuable tool for measuring anxiety, focusing on exam anxiety, communication anxiety, and fear of poor grades. The review identifies several strategies to alleviate anxiety, such as creating a supportive environment, delaying error correction, providing ample speaking practice opportunities, and incorporating relaxation techniques. Additionally, interventions like game-based learning, music instruction, and cooperative learning activities demonstrate promise in reducing anxiety and enhancing motivation among EFL learners. The review underscores the pivotal role of teachers in mitigating anxiety by offering effective feedback, facilitating speaking practice, and fostering a welcoming classroom environment conducive to language acquisition. Ultimately, the review emphasizes the importance of understanding and addressing anxiety to promote successful language learning outcomes in EFL classrooms.

Multimodal Reading Model for a Rural Elementary School

This study intends to develop a multimodal learning model to assist teachers in addressing issues related to students’ poor reading performance in a rural elementary school in the Province of Sorsogon, Philippines. The study used the qualitative case study method to achieve its objectives. Data were acquired through document reviews, individual interviews, and focus group discussions with the informants purposefully selected for the study. Results showed that for the school year 2023 to 2024, out of 166 learners, four pupils belonged to the description of meeting expectations; 53 belonged to full intervention; 55 belonged to moderate intervention; and 54 belonged to light intervention. Meanwhile, for the school year 2022 to 2023, out of 202 learners, 30 pupils belonged to the description of meeting expectations; 16 belonged to full intervention; 104 belonged to moderate intervention; and 52 belonged to light intervention. Given this reading performance, this study proposes a multimodal reading model for a rural elementary school. The goal is to enhance the reading proficiency of the pupils by supporting reading teachers who use multimodal reading models to teach non-readers. The teachers’ feedback on using multimodal reading tools revealed both their positive and challenging experiences. Future studies may aim to develop, implement, and evaluate advanced multimodal reading technologies used in autonomous cooperative learning and reading intervention programs and activities.

The cooperative learning in the English Speaking – fluency development

The present research is based on cooperative learning in the English-speaking fluency development. Taking into account the students‟ English level from the language center at Universidad Technical de Cotopaxi; group work activities are proposed to encourage students to produce the language orally without fear of making mistakes while speaking. In addition, the application of this teaching method provided confidence, reliance, and support enough to reach their personal goals and improved their linguistic competences, social skills and the use of the English language. The use of dynamic activities in class showed the students‟ abilities to solve problems among them, providing mutual respect and interaction while working and learning together. A survey was applied to carry out this research and it was analyzed through the Cronbach Alfa. In addition, a pretest and posttest were applied at the beginning of the semester and after of the implementation of cooperative learning activities that helped students to work in groups and to communicate between classmates in a better way.

THE USE OF ENGLISH INTERACTION STRATEGIES IN COOPERATIVE LEARNING: A CASE STUDY OF FOUR CHINESE COLLEGE STUDENTS’ SPOKEN DISCOURSE

Background and Purpose: Previous studies have examined the efficacy of the cooperative learning approach to enhance speaking outcomes, but little is known about what happens in the interaction process of cooperative learning and how cooperative learning works to promote speaking interaction. The current study examines Chinese college students’ interaction strategies in cooperative learning activities and how cooperative learning instruction influenced their interaction strategy use.
 
 Methodology: This research adopted the sequential explanatory design. Thirty students from an intact class at a Chinese public university participated in a 12-week cooperative learning instruction and kept learner diaries over time. One cooperative learning team of four members was randomly chosen for observing their interaction strategy use throughout the semester fortnightly. The frequencies of their interaction strategies employed in the transcribed recordings were analysed through descriptive statistics and the learner diaries were analysed through thematic analysis.
 
 Findings: The findings indicated that the four students’ Modified-Interaction strategies were employed much less frequently than Social-Interaction strategies when they worked cooperatively, and training in Modified-Interaction strategies was greatly needed for promoting students’ effective interaction and language development. It has also been found that cooperative learning instruction was helpful in promoting students’ Social-Interaction strategy use as it provided a natural and conducive environment for students to socialize and cooperate towards the group goals. 
 
 Contributions: This study can provide insights into implementing cooperative learning activities and training interaction strategies in a formal language classroom context.
 
 Keywords: Cooperative learning, peer interaction, interaction strategies, modified interaction, social interaction.
 
 Cite as: Jia, J., & Stapa, M. (2024). The use of English interaction strategies in cooperative learning: A case study of four Chinese college students’ spoken discourse. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 9(1), 25-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol9iss1pp25-52

Changes in patterns of peer relationships in primary education classroom networks through cooperative learning.

We studied the impact of cooperative learning on positive peer relationships, that is, liking to work together, in classroom networks. Cooperative learning was implemented as part of the "Success for All" program. Longitudinal social network analysis was used to investigate the development of structures and patterns of relationships in 16 intervention and 16 control classrooms, including a total of 791 students. Results showed significantly less reciprocation and transitivity in the dynamics of the intervention networks, while the number of nominations in the intervention classes was at least not smaller than in the control classes, indicating less tendency toward the formation of small clusters or cliques. We did not find that peer relationships became more diverse with regard to gender, socioeconomic status, or academic performance through the implementation of cooperative learning. In intervention classrooms, children tended to nominate their teammates with whom they work together in cooperative learning activities; however, also in control classrooms, children tended to nominate children with whom they are seated in the classroom. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

SOCIALIZATION AND INCLUSION OF EDUCATIONALLY BACKWARD CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES

In the framework of inclusive education, this study investigates the crucial aspects of socialization and inclusion for children with disabilities who are educationally disadvantaged. Taking into account the particular difficulties young kids encounter, this research looks at practical methods for promoting academic success and social growth in inclusive environments. Based on an extensive examination of the literature, the study looks at how mentoring programs, cooperative learning activities, and peer support may help people socialize. It also explores academic inclusion via the creation of Individualized Education Plans (IEPs), assistive technology, and differentiated teaching. Legislative frameworks, resource distribution, and teacher preparation are also examined in the study as essential components of fostering an inclusive atmosphere. Case studies provide insightful information on effective models, and practical recommendations are meant to help parents, legislators, and educators improve the educational experience for children with disabilities who are educationally disadvantaged. In the end, this research advances inclusive education practices by supporting a comprehensive strategy that gives equal weight to social and academic integration. The study looks at the obstacles that children with disabilities who are educationally behind the curve must overcome and suggests workable solutions. The study seeks to further the current conversation on inclusive education by integrating the available research and advocating for the use of evidence-based strategies that promote the holistic development of all children.

Classroom Activities of Cooperative Learning in Chinese as a Foreign Language

<p>Chinese language as a foreign language class, teachers often use a collaborative learning model, one of the main characteristics is interpersonal interaction, when interacting with other people, students are required to use the Chinese language as the target language to communicate. The purpose of this research is to identify suitable classroom activities for cooperative learning in Chinese language classes. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The data source is students from the Chinese Education Program of the State University of Surabaya basic level to advanced level students, data collection was carried out in a natural setting. Data collection techniques used are complete participant observation and interviews. Four cooperative learning activities are suitable for Chinese as a foreign language class, including 1) conversation cards, 2) role-play, 3) story-telling, and 4) debate. It is not only to improve communication and cooperation or collaborative skills between students, but another purpose is to grow students’ foreign language expression skills. Teachers should give students feedback by correcting pronunciation in each class activity.</p>

A Study on the Influence of Learning Motivation on English Learning ---Taking Different Age Groups as an Example

In today's society, English has become the official language of the world and is spoken by an increasing number of people. China, which is the world's most populous country, has made English a requirement for both compulsory education and college entrance exams. Having a good grasp of English is a crucial skill for study, further education, work, and life. Studying how to learn English effectively is crucial, and motivation is a significant factor that influences whether English can be learned effectively. Therefore, this study will explore the influence of motivation on English learning based on three empirical studies investigating the motivation of different age groups to learn English. The findings indicate that students' motivations for learning English vary depending on their age group. For example, lower-grade students are primarily motivated to learn English by intrinsic motivation, which is easily influenced and controlled by their parents. As a result, teachers can encourage this intrinsic motivation in their students by using cartoon illustrations in their lessons or meta-linguistic strategies. Middle school students' English learning comes mainly from extrinsic motivation rather than spontaneous formation, which requires teachers to improve students' intrinsic motivation to enhance their confidence and help them understand their position in their future career development. For elderly people, teachers need to create a comfortable classroom atmosphere and organize diverse cooperative group learning activities to motivate them to learn English from intrinsic motivation.

Virtual Learning Environment in a Philippine Higher Education Institution: Acceptance and Practices

Acceptance and practices in the use of virtual learning environments in Philippine higher education institutions should be explored to provide insights for its long-term implementation and to sustain quality education. This study extends the technology acceptance model to include perceived pedagogical impact and personal innovativeness, and examines the prevalent practices in the utilization of the virtual learning environment in a higher education institution in Cebu City, Philippines, in accordance with the principles for Universal Design for Learning. Participants in the study included 567 students who completed an online survey questionnaire. This quantitative study utilized structural equation modeling that revealed how perceived pedagogical impact and personal innovativeness have a significant impact on perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use, respectively. Also, perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use are both related to behavioral intention to use, which influences the actual use of the virtual learning environment. The results demonstrated how various practices and strategies were perceived by the students as being frequently used in the virtual learning environment by using the average of the weighted means. The list was topped by student-teacher interactions and student-platform interactions, with timely feedback coming in last. The findings suggest that higher education institutions may assess students’ innovativeness and perceptions of the impact of virtual learning environments right from the start. Enhancement programs may subsequently be implemented. Furthermore, faculty members may be trained in the use of digital tools to hone the time management skills of students and implement cooperative learning activities and effective feedback mechanisms in the online mode.

Chinese EMI University Students’ Attitudes Towards the Implementation of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) in English Language Classes

With the rapid global growth of English usage, numerous institutions have been established in non-English speaking jurisdictions such as China to provide English medium instruction (EMI). Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), a language teaching methodology that emphasizes communicative functions, has increasingly been applied in English as foreign language (EFL) areas. Therefore, this research aims to investigate Chinese EMI university students' attitudes towards the effect of CLT implementation on English skills development, teachers' roles in CLT English classes, and factors influencing their study of English under the methodology of CLT. Through semi-structured interviews with five junior English major students at a Chinese EMI university located in southern China, this study reveals a generally positive attitude towards CLT. The participants believe that the implementation of CLT could enhance their English proficiency, particularly in listening and speaking skills. It is widely acknowledged that teachers play a crucial role as facilitators in CLT-based English classes. Additionally, this study reveals that both internal factors, such as increasing students’ sense of participation in class, and external factors, including a communicative learning environment, cooperative learning activities, peer pressure, the social media publicizing ideas of English language learning and so on, all have positive effect on participants’ English study.

Examining Sense of Belonging Among Freshmen College of Agriculture Students

Universities have consistently struggled with undergraduate student retention. However, one variable that has been shown to be an important factor related to undergraduate retention and success has been college student sense of belonging. The purpose of this study was to examine freshmen students’ perceived sense of belonging to the University of Arkansas and the College of Agricultural, Food, and Life Sciences. First-year freshmen at the University of Arkansas (n = 233) were asked to provide responses on a survey measuring perceived sense of belonging, peer support, faculty support, empathy of faculty, class comfort, and isolation. Results showed respondents generally had a strong sense of belonging to the university and college of agriculture. Most students perceived faculty to be empathic and understanding, but also reported slightly lower levels of comfort when seeking help. Most students were neutral in perceptions of classroom comfort, meaning they may be less confident speaking in class, volunteering ideas, asking questions, and contributing to discussions. Just over half agreed they had peer support, while about a third perceived feeling isolated. Peer support, faculty support, and empathetic faculty were all predictors of sense of belonging in the college. Recommendations include using cooperative learning activities and continuing to provide opportunities for student organization participation to help students establish a sense of belonging.