Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition Research Articles

Enhancing Reading Ability Through the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Model: A Study with Fifth-Grade Elementary School Students

Reading comprehension is a vital aspect of language proficiency that elementary school students must master. Proficient reading skills enable students to actively acquire diverse information efficiently. The cooperative integrated reading and composition (CIRC), is a teaching model designed to enhance students’ reading comprehension skills through collaborative learning activities. This research aims to investigate the impact of the CIRC model on the reading comprehension abilities of fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 1 Kairatu. Employing an experimental design with a one-group pretest and post-test setup, the study involved 41 students. The CIRC model served as an independent variable, while reading comprehension ability constituted the dependent variable. The research instrument utilized was a reading comprehension test. Data analysis was conducted via a paired sample t-test, revealing a significant difference in students’ reading comprehension abilities before and after learning with the CIRC model (p = 0.00, < 0.05). These findings underscore the effectiveness of the CIRC model in improving students’ reading proficiency. The study’s results underscore the importance of prioritizing reading skills development to enhance elementary students’ literacy levels. It recommends the widespread adoption and continuous practice of the CIRC model in elementary schools to cultivate students’ interest and competence in reading. This research contributes to the ongoing efforts to enhance reading education methodologies and promote literacy among elementary school students. Keywords: CIRC model, reading comprehension, reading literacy, elementary school students

Penerapan Metode CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SDN 20 Kota Bengkulu

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) method in Islamic Education learning at SDN 20 in Bengkulu City. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with research subjects consisting of 28 sixth-grade students and teachers teaching Islamic Education at SDN 20 in Bengkulu City. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results indicate that the implementation of the CIRC learning method involves all school authorities, supportive facilities and infrastructure, media selection, modes, strategies, and lesson plan preparation by Islamic Education teachers. With the implementation of this learning model, students are able to understand reading texts and solve issues within the readings. The CIRC learning method is considered effective as it enhances student engagement, makes them enjoy the learning process, and aids in understanding readings without feeling bored. Based on the research findings, it is concluded that the application of the CIRC method is effective in Islamic Education learning at SDN 20 in Bengkulu City. This method enhances students' understanding of Islamic concepts and their ability to apply religious values in daily life. Therefore, it is recommended to continue implementing the CIRC method in Islamic Education teaching to enhance the quality of learning and students' learning outcomes consistently. Keywords: CIRC Method, Islamic Education, Implementation

Revitalizing Aceh language through writing skills using CIRC learning model and Canva media

This study aims to determine students' ability to write persuasive text using Aceh language through the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) learning model and poster media. Writing persuasive text using language and spelling in the text must follow the Acehnese Latin script. Posters with invitations are intensively written using Indonesian and even foreign languages. The use of the Acehnese language has shifted at this time. This is in accordance with Statistics Indonesia (BPS) data, namely, the use of Acehnese local language is reduced among post-gen Z people born in 2013 and above compared to the pre-boomer generation (before 1945). This is based on the 2020 population census long-form report. The use of local languages by post-gen Z (2-9 years old) is 64.36 percent. This figure is much reduced compared to the pre-boomer generation (over 75 years old), whose number reached 89.93 percent. The study results show that out of thirty students who participated in the learning process, two got a score range of less than 69 with insufficient criteria. Six students get a score range of 70-79 with good enough criteria. Ten students get a score range of 80-89 with good criteria. Furthermore, twelve students get a score range of 90-100 with excellent criteria. Based on these results, it can be seen that students' ability to write Acehnese using CANVA media generally gets good criteria. The CIRC learning model makes a solution to improve students' writing skills. However, in the learning process, researchers still find some students who are less capable of expressing ideas in writing, where students are still minimal in choosing words.

The Influence of the CIRC Learning Model (Cooperative, Integrated, Reading, and Composition) on the Reading Skills Students at Islamic Elementary School

This research describes the influence of the CIRC (Cooperative, Integrated, Reading, and Composition) learning model on reading comprehension skills. This research was carried out at MIN 4 Medan City, which was carried out in the even semester of 2023/2024. This research uses a quantitative approach with a Quasi-Experimental type. This study's population was all class IV MIN 4 Medan City students, totaling 120 students, using proactive random sampling. The research sample consisted of 41 students from classes IV-A and IV-B. The data collection techniques are observation, interviews, documentation, and tests. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis and inferential analysis, namely through normality, homogeneity, and independent t-tests, to test hypotheses with the help of the SPSS 27.0 application. The research results showed a difference in the average score obtained in the control class from 51.05 to 64.47 and in the experimental class from 45.00 to 84.09. This shows that using the CIRC (Cooperative, Integrated, Reading, and Composition) learning model influences students' reading comprehension skills. This is proven by the results of the T-test calculation, which shows a Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000<0.05 so that H_o is rejected and H_a is accepted, meaning that there is a significant influence between the control and experimental classes.

Namuzaj Ta’allum CIRC (Al-Qira’ah Al-Ta’awuniyah Al-Mutakamilah wa Al-Ta'awuniyyah) fiTa’lim Maharah Al- Qira’ah

This research aims to determine the implementation of the CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) learning model and supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing the CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) learning model in teaching reading skills for class X female students. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. This research was conducted at MA Al-Amien 1 Pragaan. The data collection techniques used were observation and interviews. The subjects of this research were taken from teachers and students. Data analysis used the Saldana, Miles, and Huberman models, which consist of condensation data, data presentation, and conclusions. For data validity, researchers used source triangulation. The results of this research are: 1. Implementation of the CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) Learning Model in Reading Skills Learning, namely: a. Preparation stage. Create initial conditions for students. Then, ask questions related to the previous lesson. b. The implementation stage includes Forming heterogeneous groups of around 4 people. The teacher gives a discourse or clipping according to the material to be studied, and students work together to read to each other, find the main idea, respond to the discourse or clipping written on a piece of paper, and present/read out the results group. c. Evaluation stage. Female students do exercises related to the qira'ah text in book 2. Supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing the CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) Learning Model in Learning Reading Skills: a. class facilities, b. students' abilities.

Application of the Cooperative Integrated Learning Model Reading and Composition to Improve Chemistry Learning Outcomes

Purpose of the study: The aim of this research is to improve the chemistry learning outcomes of class X students at Public High School 5 Bandar Lampung through the implementation of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) cooperative learning model. Methodology: The subjects in this research were 18 class X Public High School 5 Bandar Lampung students. Meanwhile, the object of this research is the application of the Cooperative type cooperative learning model Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) to improve chemistry learning outcomes for class X Public High School 5 Bandar Lampung. Main Findings: Based on research results, the application of cooperative learning strategies of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and type Composition (CIRC) in the learning process in class X Public High School 5 Bandar Lampung improves student learning outcomes. Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research is to determine the effectiveness of implementing the cooperative integrated reading and composition (CIRC) type cooperative learning model to improve chemistry learning outcomes. In addition, this research also contributes to the educational literature by presenting empirical data regarding the effectiveness of CIRC in improving understanding and retention of chemistry material.

Enhancing The Fifth Aspect’s of Writing By Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition (CIRC)

Enhancing The Fifth Aspect’s of Writing By Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition (CIRC)

The Implementation of Student-Centred Learning in Teaching Reading at SMA 10 Luwu

In this millennial era, English has become the common language to use in supporting communication between people from different countries in worldwide. Therefore, the government simultaneously develops human resources in the education sector by submitting the English subject into the education curriculum as one of the significant subjects in the school. As one of the four skill aspects, reading skill is a significant skill for mastering English. The English teachers at school are challenged to prepare the best learning materials to stimulate students’ reading skill. Student-Centred Learning is believed as an effective way to support the material stimulating this skill. This study aims to investigate the implementation of Student-Centred Learning in teaching reading at SMA 10 Luwu. The data of this study were collected from interviews of both students and teachers which had been transcribed by the researcher and also from class observation results to investigate students’ engagement in reading class. The researcher used a qualitative research method to analyze the data which had been analyzed by utilizing the interactive model of data analysis which employs data collection, data condensation, data display, and conclusion. The results of this study lead to several points which are: (1) teachers’ understanding of the student-centred learning paradigm is quite well and SCL has been implemented roundly in SMA 10 Luwu despite several shortcomings that still occur in the learning process, (2) teachers mostly implement some methods of SCL which are auditory intellectually repetition (AIR) learning method, brainstorming method, cooperative script method, and cooperative integrated reading and composition (CIRC), and (3) the weakest aspect of reading engagement that should be highlighted is from cognitive aspects. Specifically, the point of students does not use comprehension strategies well. This is due to students’ low mastery of vocabulary.

Improving Students’ Vocabulary By Using Team Assisted Individually (TAI) And Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition (CIRC) Method

The aim of this research is to analyze the improvement of students’ vocabulary by using team assisted individually (TAI) and cooperative integrated Reading and composition (CIRC) method. The researcher carried out at the eight grade of SMP N 1 Dolok Pardeamean. This research used the quantitative approach with an experimental design by using the one-group design by cluster sampling technique for choosing 30 students and every student would give the pre-test and post-test for data collection. The technique of collecting the data is by using the statistic application called SPSS 21.0 version. Based on the result of the hypothesis testing that the T-counted is greater than T-table (Tcounted = 9,543 > Ttable = 1,699). This means that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted it can be conclude that the TAI and CIRC method is effective for improving students' vocabulary, as evidenced by the rejection of the null hypothesis and acceptance of the alternative hypothesis based on statistical analysis. The conclusion of this research is that the used of the TAI and CIRC is effective because it involves collaborative reading, discussion, and writing activities that help learners engage with and internalize new words and concepts

THE USE OF COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) LEARNING MODEL ON THE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION IN LEARNING ENGLISH

This study aims to see the application of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) learning model to students' reading comprehension in learning English. This study used a pre-experimental method. Data collection techniques were carried out through pre-test and post-test. The research was conducted at SMP Negeri 13 Makassar, with the population being class VIII students at SMP Negeri 13 Makassar. The results of this study indicated that for the main idea the average pre-test score of students before being treated with reading comprehension is 5.92 and the average post-test score of students after being treated with reading comprehension is 8.08. The significance of the main idea between the pre-test and post-test was 36.48%. Meanwhile, for the conclusion, the average pre-test score of students before being treated with reading comprehension was 5.6 and the average post-test score of students after being treated with reading comprehension was 8.32. The significance of the main idea between the pre-test and post-test was 48.57%. The results of data analysis showed that the increase in students' reading ability after being treated using the CIRC learning media increased the results quite significantly. = 0.05 with degrees of freedom (df) = 24 which shows the t-test value of 13.55 and t-table = 2.640. Based on the results of the post-test data obtained as the final result, this study provides a fairly good improvement. Finally, it can be concluded that the use of CIRC learning media is able to give a good influence in learning English, especially on reading comprehension.

Pengaruh Model Cooperative Integrated And Composition (CIRC) Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Swasta Islamiyah Hessa Air Genting Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024

The aims of this research were to (1) determine the ability to write explanatory text in class VIII of Hessa Air Genting Private Middle School Islamiyah before using the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Model, (2) determine the ability to write explanatory text in class VIII of Private Islamiyah Middle School Hessa Air Genting after using the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Model, and (3) knowing the influence of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Model on the ability to write explanatory texts in Class VIII Students of Hessa Air Genting Private Islamic Middle School. This research involved all 114 class VIII students, with a sample of 78 people who were divided into two classes: control class (39 people) and experimental class (39 people). The instruments used include general statements, series of events, closings, causal conjunctions, chronological conjunctions, pronouns, and technical words. The experimental method used is a two group post-test with a quantitative approach, and uses data analysis techniques such as analysis requirements tests, normality tests, and hypothesis tests. The results of the research show that the ability to write explanatory text using the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Model has a significant impact, as evidenced by the value of tcount > ttable (5.64 > 2.02439), indicating a significant increase in the ability to write explanatory text for class VIII students at Hessa Air Genting Private Islamic Middle School in the 2023/2024 academic year.

Systematic Literature Review (SLR): CIRC Learning Model on Reading Comprehension Skills in Indonesian Language Courses in Elementary School

The CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) learning method is a method that supports students in developing comprehensive reading skills and provides benefits for students to understand learning material. This study aims to conduct a literature review related to the CIRC learning model on students' reading comprehension skills. The research method used in this study is the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method. Data collection is done by documenting all articles that have similar research in the research report. The articles used in this study were 4 national journal articles obtained from the Google Scholar database using the Publish or Perish application. The use of the CIRC learning model can be developed by teachers as a learning model to improve students' reading comprehension results.

Penerapan Model Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition (CIRC) Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Negosiasi Siswa Kelas X SMA Al Washliyah Pasar Senen

The purpose of this study was to describe the results of implementing the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) model on students' ability to write negotiating texts. The method used in this research is an experiment with one group pretest-posttest. The sample of this study was students of class X Science and Social Sciences at SMA Al Washliyah Pasar Senen. The data in this study were obtained through documentation, interviews and tests. Based on the results of this study, the results showed that the ability of students in writing negotiating texts that received the application of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) model increased. The results of the pre-test showed that the average student score was 63, as many as 37.5% or nine students who completed and 62.5% or 15 students who did not complete. While the results of the post test showed that the average student score was 79, as many as 95.83% or 23 students and 4.17% or 1 student who did not complete. So, there is an increase in the ability to write negotiating texts for class X SMA Al Washliyah Pasar Senen by applying the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) model.

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) MODEL IN TEACHING ANALYZING THE STRUCTURE AND LANGUAGE OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXTS

This study aims to determine if the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) model is effective in teaching class VII students at SMP NU Kaplongan Indramayu about the structure and language of descriptive texts. The researchers chose the CIRC model because it is relevant and helpful in teaching students about descriptive texts. The study was conducted at NU Kaplongan Middle School, with a total of 204 students from 6 classes. The sample for the study included 34 students from class VII E and 34 students from class VII F. The data collected included initial and final tests from both the experimental and control classes. The results of the study are as follows. The t-value value for both research groups is 5.892, while the t-table value is 1.996. Therefore, the t-value is greater than the t-table value, indicating that the alternative hypothesis stating the significant influence of the CIRC learning model on the ability to study descriptive texts is accepted. Additionally, the CIRC learning model brings about significant changes in teaching methods and student learning. It promotes active, creative, effective, and enjoyable learning experiences. It also helps students develop problem-solving skills and encourages teamwork and mutual respect.

Development of a Learning Tool using the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Model Based on Thunkable

This study aims to develop a Thunkable-based cooperative, integrated reading and composition (CIRC) model for mathematics instructional development in Unimed's PGSD program. Classroom observations revealed that current teaching practices inadequately engage students in fostering reading interest and substantive discussions for mathematical understanding. The study seeks to enhance pedagogical practices by integrating reading diversification through a Thunkable-based instructional framework. The research's overarching objective is to craft a CIRC-guided learning apparatus, utilizing Thunkable for the mathematics instructional development course in Unimed's PGSD program. Following Sugiyono's four-D model, the study employs a Research and Development approach encompassing the Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate stages. Anticipated outcomes include obligatory deliverables like a comprehensive report, indexed proceedings publication, research proposal copyright, and publication in an accredited national journal. Supplementary outputs comprise an ISBN-endowed book, potential copyright or patent, and international journal publication. This research advances mathematics pedagogy within Unimed's PGSD program by integrating cooperative learning and technology-enhanced reading practices via Thunkable. Such an approach aligns with the progressive paradigm of educational development, fostering a conducive environment for comprehensive learning experiences and meaningful academic discourse.

Penerapan metode pembelajaran cooperative integrated reading composition (CIRC) berbasis media flipbook dalam meningkatkan membaca pemahaman Siswa

This research was motivated by the low interest in reading and the results of students' reading comprehension skills in story text material for students in class VI UPT SD Negeri 05 Nanggalo. The solution to overcome this problem is to add flipbook learning media and apply the CIRC model. The aim of this research is to increase students' interest in reading and improve students' reading comprehension skills in material texts. This research design uses Classroom Action Research. This research was conducted in two cycles, each cycle consisting of two meetings. The subjects of this research consisted of 22 students. Data collection in this research used a test question instrument. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the use of media as a tool for learning increases students' interest in reading and there is an increase in students' reading comprehension skills in Indonesian language lessons. The achievement was only 45.5% in cycle I, meeting I, experienced a slight increase of 59.1% in cycle I, meeting II, and in cycle II, meeting I, it increased to 81.8%, then increased to 86.4% in cycle II, meeting II, Therefore, it can be concluded that students' reading interest and reading ability of class VI UPT SD Negeri 05 Nanggalo students can be improved by using Flipbook learning media and using the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) model.

Optimizing Reading Ability Through the CIRC Model Assisted by Story Card Media in the Context of Multicultural Education in Elementary Schools

This research aims to analyze how the CIRC model assisted by story card media can support multicultural education in elementary schools. The research used is classroom action research (CAR), with research procedures including planning, action, observation and reflection. The subjects used were 24 first grade students consisting of 14 boys and 10 girls. The achievement results at the initial observation showed that, of the 24 students, only 6 (27%) students were in the capable reading category. In the first cycle, as many as 6 (33.3%) students were able to read, 18 students (66.7%) were in the unable to read category. The number and percentage increased in the second cycle to 24 (100%) students who were able to read. Based on the results of the research and discussion above, it can be concluded that through the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) model it can improve reading skills for first grade students at SD Inpres Tenubot, Belu Regency. The use of story card media in the CIRC model adds an inclusive and interactive dimension to the learning process, allowing students to explore various themes and stories that reflect cultural diversity.

Indonesian students’ reading literacy ability in the cooperative integrated reading and composition learning: A meta-analysis

<span lang="EN-US">A few of meta-analysis studies regarding the intervention of cooperative learning have been conducted. However, it has not been performed on the studies related to the intervention of cooperative integrated reading and composition (CIRC) learning for Indonesian students’ reading literacy. This study aims to approximate and examine the effect of CIRC learning on students’ reading literacy ability across group size of intervention, educational level, and geographical location. A meta-analysis was performed to conduct this study. The search of document using the database of Google Scholar found 97 documents. The selection of document established 10 documents published from 2015–2021 consisting of one conference paper and nine journal articles. Hedges’ equation was employed to measure the effect size. The data analysis used the Z test and Q Cochrane test. The results revealed that the CIRC learning had a strong positive effect (g=2.041; p<0.05) on students’ reading literacy ability. It indicates that the CIRC learning is effective for enhancing students’ reading literacy ability. Furthermore, some moderating factors such as group size of intervention, educational level, and geographical location did not affect students’ heterogeneous reading literacy ability. This study suggests language teachers to use the CIRC learning in enhancing students’ reading literacy ability.</span>

The Implementation of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Strategy in Teaching Students Writing Skill at Junior High School

This research aimed at knowing the teacher implement Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) in teaching writing. The researcher applied qualitative research design. The instruments of the research were observation sheet and interview guide. The participants of the research were two teachers in second grade at SMP Telkom Makassar. The result showed that the implementation of cooperative integrated reading and composition in teaching writing is good and accordance with the actual procedure, the teacher prepare teaching materials that will be discussed in class, the material must be in accordance with the needs for implementing this strategy, because of the collaborative implementation of the CIRC strategy. CIRC can contribute to develop students' abilities to be more creative, independent, collaborative, communicative, and self-confident CIRC can also improve vocabulary mastery, familiarize students with conveying ideas by extending the topic, and build students' self-confidence in the area of writing skill. As a result, they can communicate improve writing skill.

Efektivitas Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Model Complex Instruction dan CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition) Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas IV

The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the effectiveness of reading comprehension skills based on the differentiated learning methods of complex instruction and CIRC models in fourth grade elementary school students, as well as to determine the higher level of effectiveness between differentiated learning of Complex instruction and CIRC models on reading comprehension abilities in elementary school students. Class IV. This experimental research uses the Non Equivalent Control Group Design design which will use two classes as research subjects, namely the control class and the experimental class. The results showed that when teaching using differentiation was used for fourth grade elementary school students, the CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) model and the Complex Instruction model provided diverse learning outcomes for students. The experimental class (SD Negeri Suruh 01 Class IV A) got an average score of 97.25 on the post test, compared to the average score of the control class (SD Negeri Suruh 01 Class IV B) which was only 79.35. In the experimental class, students were more involved in group discussions and were better prepared in communicating the results of group work, whereas in the control class, there were still some students who refused to work together in completing assignments given by the teacher. The difference in the application of the learning model to learning outcomes is based on the behavior targeted at students when working in groups. The experimental class, seen from the grades and completeness achieved by each student, has a greater value than the control class.