Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition Learning Research Articles

Penerapan Metode CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SDN 20 Kota Bengkulu

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) method in Islamic Education learning at SDN 20 in Bengkulu City. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with research subjects consisting of 28 sixth-grade students and teachers teaching Islamic Education at SDN 20 in Bengkulu City. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results indicate that the implementation of the CIRC learning method involves all school authorities, supportive facilities and infrastructure, media selection, modes, strategies, and lesson plan preparation by Islamic Education teachers. With the implementation of this learning model, students are able to understand reading texts and solve issues within the readings. The CIRC learning method is considered effective as it enhances student engagement, makes them enjoy the learning process, and aids in understanding readings without feeling bored. Based on the research findings, it is concluded that the application of the CIRC method is effective in Islamic Education learning at SDN 20 in Bengkulu City. This method enhances students' understanding of Islamic concepts and their ability to apply religious values in daily life. Therefore, it is recommended to continue implementing the CIRC method in Islamic Education teaching to enhance the quality of learning and students' learning outcomes consistently. Keywords: CIRC Method, Islamic Education, Implementation

Revitalizing Aceh language through writing skills using CIRC learning model and Canva media

This study aims to determine students' ability to write persuasive text using Aceh language through the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) learning model and poster media. Writing persuasive text using language and spelling in the text must follow the Acehnese Latin script. Posters with invitations are intensively written using Indonesian and even foreign languages. The use of the Acehnese language has shifted at this time. This is in accordance with Statistics Indonesia (BPS) data, namely, the use of Acehnese local language is reduced among post-gen Z people born in 2013 and above compared to the pre-boomer generation (before 1945). This is based on the 2020 population census long-form report. The use of local languages by post-gen Z (2-9 years old) is 64.36 percent. This figure is much reduced compared to the pre-boomer generation (over 75 years old), whose number reached 89.93 percent. The study results show that out of thirty students who participated in the learning process, two got a score range of less than 69 with insufficient criteria. Six students get a score range of 70-79 with good enough criteria. Ten students get a score range of 80-89 with good criteria. Furthermore, twelve students get a score range of 90-100 with excellent criteria. Based on these results, it can be seen that students' ability to write Acehnese using CANVA media generally gets good criteria. The CIRC learning model makes a solution to improve students' writing skills. However, in the learning process, researchers still find some students who are less capable of expressing ideas in writing, where students are still minimal in choosing words.

The Influence of the CIRC Learning Model (Cooperative, Integrated, Reading, and Composition) on the Reading Skills Students at Islamic Elementary School

This research describes the influence of the CIRC (Cooperative, Integrated, Reading, and Composition) learning model on reading comprehension skills. This research was carried out at MIN 4 Medan City, which was carried out in the even semester of 2023/2024. This research uses a quantitative approach with a Quasi-Experimental type. This study's population was all class IV MIN 4 Medan City students, totaling 120 students, using proactive random sampling. The research sample consisted of 41 students from classes IV-A and IV-B. The data collection techniques are observation, interviews, documentation, and tests. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis and inferential analysis, namely through normality, homogeneity, and independent t-tests, to test hypotheses with the help of the SPSS 27.0 application. The research results showed a difference in the average score obtained in the control class from 51.05 to 64.47 and in the experimental class from 45.00 to 84.09. This shows that using the CIRC (Cooperative, Integrated, Reading, and Composition) learning model influences students' reading comprehension skills. This is proven by the results of the T-test calculation, which shows a Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000<0.05 so that H_o is rejected and H_a is accepted, meaning that there is a significant influence between the control and experimental classes.

Namuzaj Ta’allum CIRC (Al-Qira’ah Al-Ta’awuniyah Al-Mutakamilah wa Al-Ta'awuniyyah) fiTa’lim Maharah Al- Qira’ah

This research aims to determine the implementation of the CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) learning model and supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing the CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) learning model in teaching reading skills for class X female students. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. This research was conducted at MA Al-Amien 1 Pragaan. The data collection techniques used were observation and interviews. The subjects of this research were taken from teachers and students. Data analysis used the Saldana, Miles, and Huberman models, which consist of condensation data, data presentation, and conclusions. For data validity, researchers used source triangulation. The results of this research are: 1. Implementation of the CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) Learning Model in Reading Skills Learning, namely: a. Preparation stage. Create initial conditions for students. Then, ask questions related to the previous lesson. b. The implementation stage includes Forming heterogeneous groups of around 4 people. The teacher gives a discourse or clipping according to the material to be studied, and students work together to read to each other, find the main idea, respond to the discourse or clipping written on a piece of paper, and present/read out the results group. c. Evaluation stage. Female students do exercises related to the qira'ah text in book 2. Supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing the CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) Learning Model in Learning Reading Skills: a. class facilities, b. students' abilities.

THE USE OF COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) LEARNING MODEL ON THE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION IN LEARNING ENGLISH

This study aims to see the application of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) learning model to students' reading comprehension in learning English. This study used a pre-experimental method. Data collection techniques were carried out through pre-test and post-test. The research was conducted at SMP Negeri 13 Makassar, with the population being class VIII students at SMP Negeri 13 Makassar. The results of this study indicated that for the main idea the average pre-test score of students before being treated with reading comprehension is 5.92 and the average post-test score of students after being treated with reading comprehension is 8.08. The significance of the main idea between the pre-test and post-test was 36.48%. Meanwhile, for the conclusion, the average pre-test score of students before being treated with reading comprehension was 5.6 and the average post-test score of students after being treated with reading comprehension was 8.32. The significance of the main idea between the pre-test and post-test was 48.57%. The results of data analysis showed that the increase in students' reading ability after being treated using the CIRC learning media increased the results quite significantly. = 0.05 with degrees of freedom (df) = 24 which shows the t-test value of 13.55 and t-table = 2.640. Based on the results of the post-test data obtained as the final result, this study provides a fairly good improvement. Finally, it can be concluded that the use of CIRC learning media is able to give a good influence in learning English, especially on reading comprehension.

Systematic Literature Review (SLR): CIRC Learning Model on Reading Comprehension Skills in Indonesian Language Courses in Elementary School

The CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) learning method is a method that supports students in developing comprehensive reading skills and provides benefits for students to understand learning material. This study aims to conduct a literature review related to the CIRC learning model on students' reading comprehension skills. The research method used in this study is the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method. Data collection is done by documenting all articles that have similar research in the research report. The articles used in this study were 4 national journal articles obtained from the Google Scholar database using the Publish or Perish application. The use of the CIRC learning model can be developed by teachers as a learning model to improve students' reading comprehension results.

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) MODEL IN TEACHING ANALYZING THE STRUCTURE AND LANGUAGE OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXTS

This study aims to determine if the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) model is effective in teaching class VII students at SMP NU Kaplongan Indramayu about the structure and language of descriptive texts. The researchers chose the CIRC model because it is relevant and helpful in teaching students about descriptive texts. The study was conducted at NU Kaplongan Middle School, with a total of 204 students from 6 classes. The sample for the study included 34 students from class VII E and 34 students from class VII F. The data collected included initial and final tests from both the experimental and control classes. The results of the study are as follows. The t-value value for both research groups is 5.892, while the t-table value is 1.996. Therefore, the t-value is greater than the t-table value, indicating that the alternative hypothesis stating the significant influence of the CIRC learning model on the ability to study descriptive texts is accepted. Additionally, the CIRC learning model brings about significant changes in teaching methods and student learning. It promotes active, creative, effective, and enjoyable learning experiences. It also helps students develop problem-solving skills and encourages teamwork and mutual respect.

Indonesian students’ reading literacy ability in the cooperative integrated reading and composition learning: A meta-analysis

<span lang="EN-US">A few of meta-analysis studies regarding the intervention of cooperative learning have been conducted. However, it has not been performed on the studies related to the intervention of cooperative integrated reading and composition (CIRC) learning for Indonesian students’ reading literacy. This study aims to approximate and examine the effect of CIRC learning on students’ reading literacy ability across group size of intervention, educational level, and geographical location. A meta-analysis was performed to conduct this study. The search of document using the database of Google Scholar found 97 documents. The selection of document established 10 documents published from 2015–2021 consisting of one conference paper and nine journal articles. Hedges’ equation was employed to measure the effect size. The data analysis used the Z test and Q Cochrane test. The results revealed that the CIRC learning had a strong positive effect (g=2.041; p<0.05) on students’ reading literacy ability. It indicates that the CIRC learning is effective for enhancing students’ reading literacy ability. Furthermore, some moderating factors such as group size of intervention, educational level, and geographical location did not affect students’ heterogeneous reading literacy ability. This study suggests language teachers to use the CIRC learning in enhancing students’ reading literacy ability.</span>

The Effectiveness of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Method on Reading Comprehension Ability based on Reading Interest in Grade IV Elementary School Students

Reading is a very important means or medium for obtaining information or knowledge, reading is also a type of language, speaking has a very important role in human life. Reading can be done anytime and anywhere according to the wishes of the reader. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the method in teaching reading comprehension skills based on the reading interest of fourth grade elementary school students. The type of research used is experimental research. The population in this study were all class IV students at SDN cluster 3, Kediri sub-district, West Lombok Regency, while the sample used in this research was class IV at SDN 2 Rumak. The results of this research in the form of quantitative data were analyzed into data using pretest and posttest then analyzed using the normality test with Kolmogrov Smirnov, then homogeneity test with f variance. To determine the hypothesis test, it can be done by comparing the calculated t value with the t table. This is proven by the students' high interest in reading, the average value of the t-test, namely the calculated t value -8.200> t table 1.725 with a significance value = 0.000 < 0.05. For students interested in reading, the average value of the examiner's t calculated value is -8.444> t table 1.812 with a significance value = 0.000< 0.05. So, it can be concluded that the CIRC learning method is effectively used in teaching Reading Comprehension Skills for fourth grade elementary school students. Keywords: CIRC Method, Reading Comprehension, Reading Interest

Pengaruh Model Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition terhadap Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Perguruan Islam Ar-Risalah

This article was written to describe the effect of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Learning Model to comprehension reading skills the eighth grade students of SMP Perguruan Islam Ar-Risalah. This research was a quantitative research with descriptive method which used one group pretest and posttest design. The population in this research was 180 people however just one class become the sample in this research. The sample was determined with purposive sampling method and the choosen class was VIII Jizan Class with 30 students. The data of this research is score of comprehension reading skill test before and after using CIRC Learning Model. There were three things that obtained. First, the comprehension reading skill of the eighth grade students of SMP Perguruan Islam Ar-Risalah before using CIRC Learning Model (82,9), Second, the comprehension reading skill of the eight grade students of SMP Perguruan Islam Ar-Risalah after using CIRC Learning Model (87,2), and Third, based on the test with level 0,95 has obtained tcounted > ttable (2,62>1,69). It concluded that H1 was accepted. It was meant there were a significant effect from using CIRC Learning Model to the comprehension reading skills of the eighth grade students of SMP Perguruan Islam Ar-Risalah.

The Effect of the CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) Model on Student Learning Outcomes Theme 6 Class III SDN 106158 Pematang Johar

The purpose of this study was to find out how the effect of learning using the CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) model on student learning outcomes in class III theme 6 SDN 106158 Pematang Johar. This research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental methodology (Quasi Experimental Design). The design used was the Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The subjects in this study were 20 students in class III A and 24 students in class III B. Data collection techniques in this study used tests, observation, documentation and interviews. This study uses quantitative data analysis techniques. Data on student learning outcomes were collected using the theme 6 learning outcomes test which was given using the CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) learning model and using conventional. Data analysis using descriptive and inferential analysis techniques. The study results showed that the posttest average score of student learning outcomes using the CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) model was 83.40 and that of the control class was 72.50. Based on the t-test conducted on the experimental class posttest and control class posttest values, a t_count of 3.6340 and t_(table) 2.0810 is obtained at a significance level of 0.05. The t_table value can be seen in the attachment. Because t_count > t_table is 3.6340 > 2.0810 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which states that there is an influence of the CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) learning model on student learning outcomes in theme 6 sub-theme 4 learning 4 class III SDN 106158 Pematang Johar.

PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN NUMERASI DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL PEMECAHAN MASALAH

Current mathematics education should meet requirements that involve critical thinking skills, real-world relevance, the use of technology, and communication and collaboration abilities. In this regard, students need to have good numeracy skills, which involve the ability to use numbers and mathematical symbols in everyday problem-solving, such as calculations and data interpretation. Numeracy skills are important in shaping responsible and competent individuals. Additionally, problem-solving strategies are also at the core of mathematics teaching. Research has shown that the use of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) instructional model has positive consequences for mathematical problem-solving proficiency. With the CIRC model, students can effectively improve their numeracy skills and mathematical problem-solving strategies. This research was conducted using a quantitative method, t-test, and paired sample test. The research subjects consisted of 50 eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 7 Tungkal Jaya. Data was collected through documents, observations, and tests. Data analysis was done by conducting a paired sample t-test to assess the significance of the influence of CIRC learning on students' problem-solving competence. It is important to conduct further research involving larger samples and considering factors that may potentially affect learning outcomes.

Overcoming Reading Delay with CIRC Learning Model in Class II

Based on the results of observations, it was found that the problem of reading delays in class IIB Sitiharjo elementary school so that improvements were needed to improve students' reading skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition) model in overcoming reading delays in class IIB Sitiharjo elementary school. The research method used is classroom action research. The variables of this study consisted of the independent variable, namely the CIRC learning model and the dependent variable, namely reading delay. The subjects of this study were 28 students of class IIB Sitiharjo elementary school. The instruments used were student and teacher observation sheets and student reading ability assessment sheets. The stages of this research consist of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and evaluation, and reflection. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative techniques for observation results and descriptive quantitative for students' reading ability test results. The results of the study stated that in the first cycle the average value obtained by students was 55.71 then in the second cycle there was an increase of 17.82 so that the average value in the second cycle was 73.53. The criteria in the first cycle were failed while in the second cycle the students' reading ability criteria was good. In the first cycle the percentage of students' reading mastery is 32.14% and in the second cycle is 67.85%. There was an increase of 35.71%. So in conclusion, the CIRC model has proven to be successful in overcoming the problem of reading delays in class IIB students at Sitiharjo elementary school.

Pengaruh Model CIRC terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Karangan Narasi Kelas IV SD

This study aims to find out whether there is an influence on the use of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) learning model on the ability to read students' narrative essays. This research uses a descriptive type of research, where the source of the data obtained is from discussion activities during the learning of grade IV students of SD Berangah. The instrument used in this study was to use an observation sheet. The analysis technique used to determine the reading comprehension of students' narrative essays is the technique of skin data analysis techniques. The results showed that there was an influence of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) type cooperative learning model on the ability to read narrative essays of grade IV students of SD Berangah. This can be seen from the ability to read narrative essays of grade IV students both after being implemented by the CIRC learning model.
 Keywords: CIRC Model, Writing Ability, Essay, Narrative.

Boosting Students’ Skimming Reading Skill by Using Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Learning Method

The title of this thesis is Boosting students’ skimming reading skill by using Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC ) Learning Method (A Collaborative Classroom Action Research to the Second Year Students of SMAN 1 Samalanga). The researcher put two problems of this research with the questions as follow: first, how does CIRC method improvement the second-year students of SMAN 1 Samalanga in skimming reading skill? Second, how do the students respond toward CIRC method in teaching learning process of skimming reading skill of the second-year students’ of SMAN 1 Samalanga? Based on the research problems, the purpose of this research were: first, to know the CIRC method improvement the second year students of SMAN 1 Samalanga in skimming reading skill, and second, to know the students’ skimming reading skill by using CIRC learning method. This research was a collaborative classroom action research. The research subject was the second-year students of SMAN 1 Samalanga. The sample of this research 30 students. The data was collected through the reading test, students’ observation checklist, teacher’s observation checklist and questionnaire. The data was analyzed through the descriptive qualitative research. After the researcher was done all the steps of action research (cycle 1 and cycle II) the students’ mean score increased from 60 in cycle 1 and became 80 in cycle II. Besides, from the observation checklist to the students’ activity, it was found the percentage of the students’ participation during teaching learning process in reading class increased gradually. It was proved by the result of the observation checklist were taken at the beginning of cycle 1, the percentage of the students’ participation was only 54 and became 70 in cycle II. And also, the list of questionnaires given to the students indicates that the students had positive respond toward the implementation of CIRC method in reading class. It was provided by overall mean score 3,9 that was categorized to the level of Agree.

Pengaruh Model Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (Circ) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Membaca Siswa

This study aims to determine the influence of learning outcomes Indonesian using the CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) learning model on the learning outcomes of reading Indonesian in class IV students at SDN Duri Kepa 07. This research uses a quantitative approach with a Quasi Experimental method type Posttest-Only Control Group Design. The population in this study was all grade IV students of SDN Duri Kepa 07 in the even semester of the 2021-2022 academic year. The study sample totaled 62 learners from classes IV-A and IV-C. The sampling technique of this study used the Cluster Random Sampling method. The research instrument is in the form of an objective test in the form of multiple-choice questions consisting of 30 questions. The instrument was first tested at SDN Duri Kepa 07 with 32 students. The calculation of the validity test uses the Correlation Point Biserial formula on 40 questions in multiple choice form with 30 valid questions and 5 drop questions. Meanwhile, in the calculation of the reliability test using KR-21, it obtained a rcount of 0.70 with a very strong level of reliable interplay. Furthermore, there is an analysis requirement test that is carried out a normal test with the liliefors formula, then normally distributed data from the experimental class and the control class are obtained. Furthermore, the homogeneity test calculation using the Fisher test obtained homogeneous distribution group variance data. Then the hypothesis test using the t-test resulted in a calculation of 2.288 with a significant 5% which resulted in the rejection of H0. The results of this study can be concluded that there is an influence of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) model on reading learning outcomes Indonesian Grade IV students of SDN Duri Kepa 07. 
 Keywords: CIRC Model, Reading, Indonesian Learning Outcomes

CIRC Type Cooperative Learning Model in Learning Arabic Rules

Arabic rules are one of the elements of language other than sounds (al-Aswat) and vocabulary (al-Mufrodat) and are important in learning sentence structure in Arabic. Without it, Arabic would not be understood, because it could not determine subjects, predicates, objects, and descriptions. However, most students have difficulty in understanding it, in addition to many new terms that are unfamiliar when compared to terms in Indonesian or English also changes at the end of words (i'rob) whether the change is in the form of letters or letters. Based on that problem, the right learning model is needed in its delivery. This article will discuss one of the models for learning Arabic rules, namely the CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition) learning model. This article uses the Library Research method, with data sources in the form of books, and journals, both online and offline, to obtain information relevant to the problem discussed, especially to describe theoretical studies that have been determined. The findings of this article explain that the CIRC learning model is more appropriate in improving reading and writing skills because the rules of Arabic are only limited to being a medium, not a goal, learning it is more appropriate by using direct methods by providing exercises related to the number of sentences in Arabic. The implication of this article states that CIRC is one of the learning models that can be developed to achieve competency in understanding the Arabic rules of students.

The Influence of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Learning Strategies on the Learning Outcomes of Islamic Cultural History of Students Madrasah Aliyah in Private

Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition is one strategy for learning Islamic Cultural History (CIRC). The use of CIRC learning in Islamic Cultural History learning provides students with direct experience; the goal is to foster students to develop cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects of students as a whole, as well as interact with friends and their environment. A quasi-experimental method was used in this study. This method was chosen because the treatment class for both cooperative integrated reading and composition (CIRC) learning and expository learning classes is pre-formed, and the controlled student characteristics are independent learning. The population and sample in this study were used in a 2 x 2 factorial research design. According to the findings of the study, there were differences in the learning outcomes of Islamic Cultural History between students who were taught using the CIRC learning strategy and those who were taught using the expository learning strategy. higher than the average learning outcomes of Islamic Cultural History students taught using expository learning strategies at the Private Madrasah Aliyah in Gunungsitoli City (= 27.00).

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition Terhadap Reading Comprehension Achievement Siswa Disekolah Berbasis Pondok.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the CIRC learning model on students' reading comprehension achievement in boarding schools. The method used is experimental by comparing the results of the pre-test and post-test of the control class with the results of the pre-test and post-test of the experimental class. The subjects of this study were 70 boarding students who were divided into a control class and an experimental class. This study uses the independent samples t test analysis technique with the results showing that sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a significant difference between the final score of the control class and the experimental class. The cooperative integrated reading and composition (CIRC) learning model has an effect on increasing students' active roles in the learning process and improving students' reading comprehension achievement

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition Terhadap Reading Comprehension Achievement Siswa Disekolah Berbasis Pondok.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the CIRC learning model on students' reading comprehension achievement in boarding schools. The method used is experimental by comparing the results of the pre-test and post-test of the control class with the results of the pre-test and post-test of the experimental class. The subjects of this study were 70 boarding students who were divided into a control class and an experimental class. This study uses the independent samples t test analysis technique with the results showing that sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a significant difference between the final score of the control class and the experimental class. The cooperative integrated reading and composition (CIRC) learning model has an effect on increasing students' active roles in the learning process and improving students' reading comprehension achievement