Cooperation Of Ukraine Research Articles

Review of the Monograph by Oleksandr Velychko “Logistics in the System of Management of Enterprises in Agrarian Sector of Economy”

The spread of the logistics in the system of management in agrarian enterprises encouraged the formation and development of theoretical, methodological and practical basics of logistical components in agricultural enterprises. Along with that the study of multiple aspects of logistical provision of agrarian business remains a debatable, discussable and actual issue in the scientific sense even today. Therefore, the study of the development of corporative and cooperative agri-logistics is essential under modern conditions. Based on numerous withholding factors of operating in agricultural supplying cooperation in Ukraine and active spread of private-corporate forms of control over logistical chains in agribusiness this issue requires additional and more profound study.

Розвиток IT-аутсорсингу в Україні

Протягом останніх 10 років IT-аутсорсинг привертає увагу фахівців як нова успішна бізнес-модель, що дозволяє країнам, які розвиваються, зайняти гідне місце на світовому ринку технологій. Однак потенціал аутсорсингу інформаційних послуг в Україні ще не повністю реалізовано. Дослідження української індустрії IT-аутсорсингу сприятиме розумінню особливостей, можливостей та ризиків подальшого розвитку цієї галузі. Мета написання даної роботи − виявлення тенденцій розвитку IT-аутсорсингу в Україні, визначення її місця на світовому ринку аутсорсингу інформаційних технологій, розробка рекомендацій щодо розширення IT-аутсорсингу в Україні. Дослідження проводили за допомогою емпіричних методів: вимірювання, порівняння, спостереження. Визначено, що безумовним лідером світового ринку за обсягом IT-аутсорсингу є Індія. Її успіх стимулює інші країни, що розвиваються, докладати зусиль для створення національної індустрії IT-аутсорсингу. Україну також можна назвати активним гравцем на світовому ринку аутсорсингу інформаційних технологій, що є однією із небагатьох галузей української економіки, яка в умовах важкої економічної та політичної ситуації в країні ефективно розвивається. Перелічено позитивні тенденції, що мають місце в IT-аутсорсингу, незважаючи на кризовий стан країни. Визначено негативні тенденцї в цій галузі, зокрема, наголошено на зниженні рівня довіри до України із боку західних компаній і зроблено висновок про можливий негативний вплив цього фактора на обсяги ринку IT-аутсорсингу. Запропоновано шляхи вирішення проблем у даній галузі та акцентовано увагу на наданні стратегічного пріоритету IT-аутсорсингу. Наукова новизна роботи полягає у визначенні тенденцій і пріоритетів розвитку IT-аутсорсингу в Україні під час політичної та економічної кризи. Практичне значення роботи полягає у визначенні орієнтира для розробки державної політики у галузі IT. Крім того, отримані результати можуть бути використані в подальших дослідженнях галузі IT-аутсорсингу України та визначенні її конкурентних переваг порівняно з іншими країнами, що мають потужний сектор IT-аутсорсингу. Такі дослідження можуть стати основою для прийняття рішень західними підприємствами про вибір держави для передавання своїх IT-технологій. Подальші наукові розробки доцільно спрямувати на визначення перспектив розвитку фрілансу в Україні та пошук механізмів співпраці у цій галузі українських й іноземних партнерів. Рис. 2. Табл. 1. Бібл. 10.

PROBLEMS OF CREDIT AND COOPERATIVE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE

In the article the current state and characteristics of the cooperative credit sector of Ukraine is researched. It was revealed that inadequate state regulation of not only the financial sector of the economy in general, but also credit cooperative sector in particular had caused a number of problems that hinder their effective activities. The main of these problems are constantly changing legal framework and institutional inability to regulate credit unions. The main consequence of this situation is the emergence of pseudo unions (and loss of public confidence in the credit cooperative as a form of mutual and self help), reducing the effectiveness of their activities’ regulation. Taking into account the experience of foreign countries in the regulation of credit cooperative sector (namely in terms of creating the proper regulatory framework and institutional environment for credit unions functioning), the introduction of credit unions’ sector Self- Regulating Organization was proposed. It must unite the representatives of the state regulator and the market as well as fulfill a highly important in modern conditions of Ukrainian economy development indirect supervision function, which will significantly reduce the risks, contribute to strengthening and maintaining liquidity. Over the long term this will ensure the stability of the system of credit cooperatives in Ukraine. The study aims to identify current problems of cooperative credit unions in Ukraine and develop proposals for their solution. The subject of work: the causes of emergence and the role of government in providing legal environment to solve them. In research process the following methods of research were used: analysis and synthesis, comparison, historical and logical method. The main result is the development of approaches to optimize the measures of state regulation of national economy credit cooperative sector. The results obtained might be used in development of legislative reforms aimed at the regulation of financial institutions in Ukraine, as well as implementing credit unions' sector Self- Regulating Organization.

Development Of Euro-Regional Cooperation Of Ukraine In The Context Of The Visegrad Experience

Abstract The goal of this paper is to analyze the dynamics of cooperation of Ukraine with the Visegrad countries with the aim to integrate into the political, economic, legal and humanitarian space in Europe and build the benchmark for system reforms to modernize Ukraine. Therefore, the study of problems of Euroregional cooperation is essential, given the complex circumstances surrounding the modern integration processes. The need to take into account the experience of regional policy of the Visegrad countries in the context of globalization and expansion of the EU influence is undeniable. Multilateral cooperation of Ukraine with the countries of Visegrad during the last decade is characterized by significant achievements. The close historical ties and common foreign policy goals of modern Ukraine and Visegrad laid the foundation for effective development of good neighbourly relations at the present stage and created opportunities for further large-scale cooperation in the future. It is safe to say that Visegrad-Ukrainian relations are rather balanced, thanks to the successful implementation of bilateral and multilateral agreements achieved after the regular meetings at all levels. All this creates a solid foundation for further expansion of this cooperation on the basis of the joint account of the interests of the parties.

РОЗВИТОК СТРАТЕГІЧНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ РЕГІОНАЛЬНИХ ІНТЕГРАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ

The article deals with the specifics of the development of the strategic partnership of Ukraine in terms of regional integration processes. Studied the quantitative characteristics of trade-economic and institutional relations of strategic partners of Ukraine. Assessed on the basis of cooperation between the countries ranging strategic partners on key socio-economic indicators of bilateral relations. The parameters of socio-economic development and trade relations had beeng analyzed. The clusters of strategic partnership of Ukraine were allocated. The importance of foreign trade in order to maximize efficiency and use of the potential of Ukraine's cooperation with other countries were proved. The expediency of strategic priorities and the effects of the development of bilateral relations between Ukraine and the Republic of Turkey in the context of the transformation of regional integration processes. The prospects of further development of partnerships were grounded in order to overcome the dependence on imports, as well as the presence of favorable conditions for increasing exports in the future.

The Cooperation of Ukraine with the European Union - the Key to Energy Security

The article analyses the energy potential of Ukraine and transit through its territory. It can skillfully use its advantageous geopolitical position. The main directions of energy policy of Ukraine, approved by the energy policy of the European Union, are set. It also analyses the factors that inhibit the process of creating the foundations for the country's EU integration. The main lever in defending Ukraine's energy independence should be its energy transit potential. Ukraine needs to convince the energy suppliers and consumers (EU) that the transit of oil and gas through its territory is a reliable and cost effective. The expansion of cooperation between Ukraine and the EU program Eastern partnership is very promising. Ukraine must come up with new initiatives to provide collective energy security of Europe. The abstract logical method has allowed to establish the logical relationships between the policy of the EU and energy security, as well as solving environmental and social problems. With synthesis the factors that impede the process of establishing the foundations of the European integration of Ukraine were investigated. The use of induction and deduction allowed to explore the possibility of using alternative sources of energy, which will improve the energy security of Ukraine and EU countries. The use of expert judgments contributed to the establishment of the strength of the impact energy transit potential of Ukraine to reduce its energy dependence. The method of synthesis has allowed to draw a conclusion regarding the main directions that will ensure sustained development of the society in the countries of the European Union and Ukraine. Results The policy of reducing external dependency is based on providing reliable imports at affordable prices and on a long term basis. For this, the EU intends to use its political and economic impact on the country's suppliers and transit countries through the conclusion of agreements on mutually advantageous exploitation of energy resources based on sustainable prices, market transparency and protection of the environment (Capros et al., 2010). The ways of energy transportation are of fundamental importance. In this case, Ukraine has advantages and can skillfully use its advantageous geopolitical position. The diversification of sources and routes of energy supplies remains the main direction of reducing the energy independence of the EU. The spread of European energy standards in the Ukrainian legislation allows to significantly improve the

STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP OF UKRAINE: DECLARATIONS AND REALITIES

The partnership of cooperation is a higher step than conventional relationships. Conditioned by specific interests of the parties, such cooperation is possible between those partners who have mutual territorial claims and have mutual commitment to the territorial integrity. At the same time with many partners (it’s quantity is about 20), Ukraine has no simple partnership and cooperation, a lot of them reseived the status of strategic partners, but often they are not the states, whose national interests in areas correspondes to the current interests of Ukraine. It should be noted that today among the countries that have been declared as the partners of Ukraine, not all of them support national interests in the present. Ukraine, appeared as an independent state, began use new methods of international cooperation, without adequately developed strategy for their use. Some problems facing the country, can be solved, other must be taken into account in determining its development strategy. Therefore, the subject of the research is global and specific problems that consider issues of economic security and partnership in Ukraine in modern conditions. The objective of the paper is to study options for a partnership in Ukraine by improving the institutional mechanism to coordinate the integration processes. The article is based on studies of foreign and domestic scientists. Practical implications . Formation of effective international cooperation of Ukraine in the context of globalization, the choice of partners on the basis of mutually beneficial cooperation. Results . The analysis of Ukraine’s cooperation with Russia; the features of the largest modern regional associations; reasonably objective need for Ukraine’s integration into the regional associations; recommendations on the necessary measures to accelerate the process of deepening Ukraine’s integration with the EU.

EU and Ukraine Cooperation for Sustainable Environment: Historical and Legal Aspects

The article discusses various aspects of the legal maintaining of environmental sustainability. Ukraine as one of the largest countries in Europe with more, than 40 million population causes a huge effect on the environmental situation in Europe. Through the historical research the author highlights the 60 – 70th of the XX century as an active period of international cooperation between the EU and Ukraine. The evidence of this activity was the complex Soviet Ukraine Act on nature protection 1960 and Government Committee for Nature Protection established in 1968 with competence of cooperation with European Community environmental authorities. Within a few years, many countries filled the gap and made a great step towards sustainable development, declared by the Stockholm Conference (1972) and First Environmental Action Programme in Europe (1973). The author draws the parallel between the Ukrainian and EU legal bases. Modern Ukraine tends to the association with the EU, so this research of a big importance has theoretical and practical value for Ukraine. Keywords: EU and Ukraine cooperation, environmental sustainability, historical and legal aspects.

International industrial cooperation in the system of foreign trade of Ukraine

The international industrial cooperation in the system of foreign trade relations of Ukraine is studied. The methodological and methodical aspects of the international industrial cooperation, its forms and methods of the estimation are designed. The scale and geographical structure of the competitive industry enterprise of Ukraine in the international production cooperation are analyzed. The economic premises of the country participation in the industrial cooperation are revealed. The comparative features of the industrial cooperation of Ukraine with CIS and EU countries are analyzed. The factors of economic and political nature, which prevent the development of the cooperation relations of Ukraine with CIS and EU countries, are defined. The analysis of dynamics and structures of the industrial cooperation of Ukraine with CIS countries is considered. The negative forecast for the further development of cooperation is carried out. The directions of the industrial cooperation development for shaping the politic external economic relations of the country are noted.

Науково-технологічний розвиток Литви та перспективи литовсько-українського співробітництва в інноваційній сфері

Розглянуто стан та перспективи науково-технологічного розвитку Литви. Показано основні конкурентоспроможні сфери інновацій (інформаційні технології, біотехнології, спеціалізовані лазерні технології тощо), проаналізовано основні напрями інноваційної політики і стратегії. Наведено результати SWOT-аналізу інноваційного розвитку Литви. Запропоновано можливі напрями і механізми науково-технологічного співробітництва Литви та України.

International cooperation of Ukraine concerning the counteracting of the organized drug criminality, drug trafficking and contraband of the narcotic substances on the base of the forensic pharmacy and criminalistics

In the article from the perspective of the forensic pharmacy lightened use by law enforcement, investigative and expert bodies of the achievements in the field of criminalistics for international cooperation of Ukraine with the EU, the CIS and the others concerning the counteracting of the organized criminality in the sphere of illegal circulation of the narcotic substances, drug trafficking (particularly, heroin and cocaine)

Trends of development of forms of economy in agrarian sector of Ukraine

Trends of development of forms of economy in agrarian sector of Ukraine are studied. Foreign experience of cooperation farmers, their unions with State like partnerships is analyzed. An importance of creation non-commercial production unions as production cooperation in Ukraine is proved.

CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE: FORMS AND INSTRIMENTS OF COMPETITIVENESS INCREASE

The article describes the state of cross-border cooperation in Ukraine and proposes new forms and instruments of cross-border cooperation development, aimed at increasing the competitiveness of Ukrainian border regions. Such innovative forms as cross-border cluster, cross-border industrial zone and European groupings of territorial cooperation have the key role in the paper.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.em.18.1.4379

The Development of Knowledge Management System for the System of Consumer Cooperatives in Ukraine(<Special Issue>Bilevel Programming, Optimization Methods, and Applications to Economics)

The Development of Knowledge Management System for the System of Consumer Cooperatives in Ukraine(<Special Issue>Bilevel Programming, Optimization Methods, and Applications to Economics)

Public-private partnership: World practice and Ukrainian perspectives

The views of experts about the impact of public-private partnerships at the international image and competitiveness of the country are emphasized. The article reviews European experience of public-private partnership, main problems and perspectives of such cooperation in Ukraine. An importance of improving the mechanisms of public-private partnership for attracting investors to effective cooperation in the form of public-private partnership is grounded.

The organizational and legal mechanism of Ukraine's cooperation with UNESCO in the context of the development of the information society

The determination of concept, essence, model and structure of the organizational and legal mechanism of the cooperation between Ukraine and UNESCO, which should be used to improve the sphere of legal provision the development of information society in Ukraine, has been investigated in this article.

Ukraine and European Defense Agency

The article reviews some aspects of creating European Defense Agency, its functioning under conditions of countries’ military-technical cooperation development in the system of common European security and defense policy (ESDP). The article also elucidates necessity of development of military-technical cooperation of Ukraine and EU countries military-industrial complex (MIC).

International Ukraine's cooperation in the environmental field

The article discusses the features of international environmental cooperation, and analyzed theorganizational and legal framework for its implementation, and given its subjective content and place of Ukraine in addressing poroblem this field of public relations.

Providing Loans for Agricultural Cooperatives in Ukraine

Providing Loans for Agricultural Cooperatives in Ukraine

Two Controversial Questions of History of “Small” Turkic Languages in Ukraine: Urum, Karay, Qrymchaq in comparison with Gagauz

In 2006 a field study of small Turkic languages was conducted in Ukraine in cooperation with South Korean Turkologists. The study was aimed to revive, preserve and study the language and culture of Turkic-speaking Christian, Judaic and Karay minorities. The present research aims were to compare the results of that field study and to throw additional light on two problems of history of Turkic languages. The first one was to set a status of the Azovian Urum language from the point of view of its dictionary and morphology, concerning to Crimean Tatar. There is a consideration to compare this language with historical genesis of the Gagauz people and Gagauz language. The paper deals with conserved only in Crimean Karay and non-conserved in Qrymchaq and Urum old (Qypchaq) Past Perfect ? *gan in its historical dimensions. The second one was to find evidences of developing the Qypchaq Perfect Past in the Urum language. We also tried to point some moments of the history of small Turkic languages in Ukraine, in which Qypchaq elements have been obliterated almost in whole, but Oguz elements still are surviving.