Control Access Research Articles

"Such pushing and shoving… and the smell! Why ever would they allow these people in to the Academy” sociability and body language of Madrid's museums visitors (19th century)

In 1828 preparations were being made for the opening of the first public museum in Spain: the Royal Prado Museum. Along with the placement of the works of art and the control of their security, visitors were an essential part of the organisation of the establishment. Although the valued role of museums as democratisers of culture has been emphasised, more recent studies have observed that the first visitors to European museums were not from all social strata. This article aims to analyse the public museum as an arena of sociability and to investigate the involvement of social elites in both the control of access and the imposition of behavioural models within these "temples of the arts.” For this reason, this paper approaches the debate around the concept of citizenship. On the one hand, it explores the gradual opening of museums to all social classes and the social debates surrounding it. On the other hand, it analyses the use of the museum as a space of symbolic battle for the appropriation of these scenarios and the creation of exclusion dynamics to limit interactions between social classes. Therefore, the text analyses, among other sources of analysis, the body language of visitors. An object of study that has been understudied but which can offer us interesting answers.

Optimizing pH sensor performance with PANI/PMMA composite thin films: Impedimetric and capacitive transduction approaches

The continuous search for novel materials to meet the requirements of modern technological applications has led to the widespread use of polyaniline (PANI) composites for sensing purposes. Although research has been carried out on both chemical sensors using PANI/polymer composites and chemical sensors with impedimetric/capacitive transduction using PANI composites, there is still a gap in the use of PANI/polymer composites in impedimetric and capacitive transduction platforms for pH sensing. In this study, the influence of composite thin films consisting of PANI and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) on the sensitivity and linearity of pH sensors based on electrochemical impedance and capacitance spectroscopy (EIS/ECS) was evaluated. The sensitivity and linearity of the devices showed a dependence on the polymer content. For PANI:PMMA equal to 30:70, the EIS and ECS sensitivity reached 12.6 ± 2.7 and 18.7 ± 4.9 %/pH, respectively, after reaching its minimum value for the 50:50 sample. Similarly, the linearity values for the 30:70 sample were 92.7 % and 99.8 % for EIS and ECS, respectively. We were able to encapsulate the PANI in the PMMA matrix, which improved the control of ion diffusion and analyte access to the active redox quinoid rings on the PANI. As a result, the saturation effect of the polymer was reduced. By adjusting the relative content of PANI and PMMA, the structure and properties of the composite can be controlled, directly affecting the sensor parameters. These materials have potential applications in sensors for various fields such as food, biomedical and environmental monitoring, with the ability to tailor their properties for optimal response.

Women’s empowerment in integrated cattle-farming systems in Indonesia

ABSTRACT Women play active roles in livestock rearing and household finances in low-middle-income countries, including Indonesia. Investing in women within smallholder supply chains is beneficial but challenging because of the complex production and market systems. To overcome these challenges, a holistic approach considering social, cultural, economic, institutional, environmental, political, and demographic factors is essential for effective technology adoption and scaling. This article uses farm-level surveys in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) and South Kalimantan to assess women’s empowerment in Indonesia’s livestock sector. A customized tool, adapted from the Women’s Empowerment in Livestock Index (WELI), was used to interview 754 male and female respondents. The index covered decisions about agricultural production, nutrition-related decisions, access to and control over resources, control and use of income, access to and control of opportunities, and workload and control over own time. Results showed that only 3.6% of women are empowered in livestock production, compared to 33.34% in agriculture. Sumbawa in NTB had the highest livestock empowerment at 5.7%, followed by South Kalimantan (4.6%) and Lombok (1.1%). Key drivers of empowerment were income control, resource access, and control over workload. These findings highlight the need for tailored capacity-building strategies to enhance technology adoption and improve household well-being.

AUTOMATED ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEMS

The paper provides an overview and analysis of the problems in the application of automated access control systems based on NFC. The capabilities of the Arduino platform are investigated and an access control system with an RFID-NFC module is developed on its basis. The use of automated access control systems in the modern world is becoming increasingly relevant. It involves a number of benefits that such systems can bring to businesses and other entities. These systems simplify and speed up the process of identifying a person, save time and increase the efficiency of security services, but still require human control. RFID-NFC technology is up-to-date, so the development and use of this technology for an access control system can solve the problem of unauthorized access to premises and/or controlled areas. Also, a company/enterprise can save money on identification devices, since various documents with an embedded NFC tag can be used as an identifier. For example, it can be a passport of a citizen of Ukraine, a passport of a citizen of Ukraine for travelling abroad, a certificate of registration, bank cards and a smartphone with NFC function, etc. An automated access control system is a set of advanced technologies and software designed to control and restrict access to a specific private territory/controlled area. The main purpose of an automated access control system is to ensure security, control and monitoring of access to a private territory/controlled area. Such systems are used to identify personnel, vehicles, etc. that have access to a restricted area/controlled zone. Access control systems can be integrated with other security systems, such as video surveillance systems, intrusion detection/prevention systems, etc.

Preferences on Governance Models for Mental Health Data: Qualitative Study With Young People.

Improving access to mental health data to accelerate research and improve mental health outcomes is a potentially achievable goal given the substantial data that can now be collected from mobile devices. Smartphones can provide a useful mechanism for collecting mental health data from young people, especially as their use is relatively ubiquitous in high-resource settings such as the United Kingdom and they have a high capacity to collect active and passive data. This raises the interesting opportunity to establish a large bank of mental health data from young people that could be accessed by researchers worldwide, but it is important to clarify how to ensure that this is done in an appropriate manner aligned with the values of young people. In this study, we discussed the preferences of young people in the United Kingdom regarding the governance, sharing, and use of their mental health data with the establishment of a global data bank in mind. We aimed to determine whether young people want and feel safe to share their mental health data; if so, with whom; and their preferences in doing so. Young people (N=46) were provided with 2 modules of educational material about data governance models and background in scientific research. We then conducted 2-hour web-based group sessions using a deliberative democracy methodology to reach a consensus where possible. Findings were analyzed using the framework method. Young people were generally enthusiastic about contributing data to mental health research. They believed that broader availability of mental health data could be used to discover what improves or worsens mental health and develop new services to support young people. However, this enthusiasm came with many concerns and caveats, including distributed control of access to ensure appropriate use, distributed power, and data management that included diverse representation and sufficient ethical training for applicants and data managers. Although it is feasible to use smartphones to collect mental health data from young people in the United Kingdom, it is essential to carefully consider the parameters of such a data bank. Addressing and embedding young people's preferences, including the need for robust procedures regarding how their data are managed, stored, and accessed, will set a solid foundation for establishing any global data bank.

Improving Access to Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy: Barriers, Challenges, and Recommendations

IntroductionPsilocybin-assisted therapy (PAT) has demonstrated significant potential in alleviating anxiety, depression, and psychological distress among individuals with terminal illnesses. However, numerous barriers prevent equitable access to this transformative treatment.ObjectivesThis study seeks to gather the perspectives of patients on the waitlist of PAT.MethodsSemi-structured interviews highlight the challenges faced by patients seeking PAT and their care providers and propose recommendations to enhance accessibility.ResultsThrough a case study of Roots to Thrive, a non-profit healthcare practice offering group-based PAT, obstacles such as complex application processes, fear of judgement, logistical and financial constraints, and systemic inequities are revealed. Moreover, Health Canada’s stringent control of PAT access via clinical trials and the Special Access Program (SAP) presents challenges for primary care providers and hinders the involvement of trained practitioners. The moral distress experienced by patients and providers due to delayed or denied access further emphasizes the urgency of addressing these barriers.ConclusionsAdvocates are calling for streamlined referral systems, expedited services for end-of-life patients, formal billing infrastructure, practitioner education, expanded coverage, legislative adjustments, post-therapy support, and collaboration with non-profit organizations and Indigenous Healers to promote equitable and effective PAT. By implementing these recommendations, barriers to PAT can be overcome, allowing more individuals to benefit from this therapy and find relief from the psychological distress associated with their conditions.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared

Introduction to Privileged Access Management

Privileged Access Management (PAM) plays a crucial role in modern cybersecurity. Organizations can significantly enhance their security posture and protect valuable assets by addressing the issues and risks associated with privileged accounts. Implementing a combination of robust policies, technologies, and best practices will help organizations manage the risks effectively while ensuring the availability, integrity, and confidentiality of their systems and data.This article introduces the concepts of managing privileged access and will touch on non-human accounts, including those that are both interactive and non-interactive. It will show that not all privileged access accounts should be treated in the same way. It will explore the scenarios in which PAM solutions can help organizations gain control of privileged access. Different use cases for PAM solutions are explained and illustrated with architecture diagrams. Critically, even when implementing PAM systems, practitioners cannot neglect the human factor (which requires policy, training, and controls). This article concludes with best practices for implementation, adoption considerations, and core guiding principles.

AUTOMATED ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEMS

The paper provides an overview and analysis of the problems in the application of automated access control systems based on NFC. The capabilities of the Arduino platform are investigated and an access control system with an RFID-NFC module is developed on its basis. The use of automated access control systems in the modern world is becoming increasingly relevant. It involves a number of benefits that such systems can bring to businesses and other entities. These systems simplify and speed up the process of identifying a person, save time and increase the efficiency of security services, but still require human control. RFID-NFC technology is up-to-date, so the development and use of this technology for an access control system can solve the problem of unauthorized access to premises and/or controlled areas. Also, a company/enterprise can save money on identification devices, since various documents with an embedded NFC tag can be used as an identifier. For example, it can be a passport of a citizen of Ukraine, a passport of a citizen of Ukraine for travelling abroad, a certificate of registration, bank cards and a smartphone with NFC function, etc. An automated access control system is a set of advanced technologies and software designed to control and restrict access to a specific private territory/controlled area. The main purpose of an automated access control system is to ensure security, control and monitoring of access to a private territory/controlled area. Such systems are used to identify personnel, vehicles, etc. that have access to a restricted area/controlled zone. Access control systems can be integrated with other security systems, such as video surveillance systems, intrusion detection/prevention systems, etc.

An Energy-Saving and Environment-Friendly Networked Intelligent Door Lock System for Offices

With the development of IoT technology and the improvement of people’s living standards, smart locks have become prevalent in ordinary households. However, for enterprises and institutions requiring unified management and control capabilities for networked smart locks, the technology has been relatively lagging, and there is a lack of established brands. Existing products are mostly based on wireless low-power network protocols, leading to common issues of low stability, limited network scalability, and high maintenance efforts. This paper addresses the problems existing in current networked lock systems and leverages the centralized office characteristics of enterprises and institutions. By integrating IoT technology and Power over Ethernet- (PoE-) centralized power supply, we have developed a networked smart lock system with unified management and control capabilities. This system is primarily designed for applications in offices, collective dormitories, and hotels of enterprises, institutions, and schools. The test results demonstrate that even with a scale of over tens of thousands of networked locks under unified control, the system maintains fast response times and low packet loss rates. It also incorporates energy-saving and environmentally friendly features, as well as easy automatic updates, facilitating convenient postdeployment maintenance. Thus, it effectively meets the requirements for centralized management and control in different application scenarios with centralized use of rooms. In conclusion, this research has led to the development of a unified management and control networked smart lock system, which is well suited for enterprises, institutions, and schools. Its scalability, speed, energy efficiency, and ease of maintenance make it an excellent solution for various application scenarios requiring centralized management and control of access.

POST-WAR RECOVERY OF UKRAINE: REFORMS AND PUBLIC POLICY INITIATIVES

The article analyses the main directions of formation of the State policy on post-war re­construction of Ukraine, which consists in timely implementation of reforms and creation of conditions for their effective implementation. The author analyses the proposals for priority reforms and strategic initiatives reflected in the action plan for post-war recovery and develop­ment of Ukraine. It is established that the Recovery Plan in the field of European integration and public administration reform are cross-cutting, as they serve as the foundation and contrib­ute to the further promotion and implementation of all reforms in the country. It is established that among the problems that arise today within the framework of the European integration process are the following: policy development system - the lack of a legal framework that would regulate the entire process of policy analysis and development, and a prescribed strategy for its development. It is determined that the main aspects of public admin­istration reform should be the creation of a modern model of public authority to help ensure state security and law and order, territorial development in accordance with the principles of EU regional policy and the development of sectoral management mechanisms in accordance with the European principle of freedom, management of public affairs and provision of pub­lic services. It is noted that in order to implement the anti-corruption policy, it is appropriate not only to strengthen the regulatory and legal component, but also to involve civil society institutions in combating corruption, since they are mediated by the purpose of mediation be­tween the population and the State. Among the functions that civil society should perform in anti-corruption activities are: control of access to information, its truthfulness and openness, protection of the rights of certain social groups, and active interference in the activities of state bodies to stop corruption.

Development Model of Brick Business Competitiveness

This research departs from the fact that MSMEs are the pillars of economic growth to date, but their business growth is hampered by problems of weak control of strategic resources and limited market access. The general aim of this research is to examine the development of a brick business competitiveness model. The research method uses a quantitative approach with an emphasis on explanatory research. The sample units are brick businesses located in Limbung Village, Bajeng District, Gowa Regency, totaling 65 businesses. Data collection used a survey with a questionnaire instrument using a Likert scale measurement. Respondents are asked to provide answers to closed statements. The respondents are brick business owners. The data analysis method in this research uses descriptive statistics to describe research variables and inferential statistics through PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis version of the WarpPLS 4.0 program. The results of the research analysis will be supported and deepened using a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with several key informants and stakeholders.

The Role of Library as a Social Institution in the Development of Information Security

The purpose of the article is to determine the functions of the libraries of Ukraine in the direction of the formation of information security of the state. The research methodology consists in the application of general scientific and special research methods: analysis, synthesis, generalisation, systematisation of materials, induction, and deduction. Scientific novelty. The views on the content of the concept of "information security" of foreign and domestic specialists were analysed. It was determined that "fakes" are only one of the types of information threats. The types of information threats have been established and the role and functions of library specialists have been determined in accordance with each of them in terms of preventing the occurrence and spread of inaccurate information. The main aspects regarding the formation of information security strategies by libraries of higher education institutions of Ukraine are considered. Conclusions. Information security is an important component of library activity. The entire set of measures is important for ensuring the security of information in the library and increasing users' trust in the library as a reliable source of information. To do this, the following practices should be used: protection of the network and library databases (containing not only metadata, but also full-text documents) from unauthorised access: installation of firewalls, anti-virus software, regular software and operating system updates; protection of confidential information: encryption of data, control of access to information, regular updating of passwords and verification of the security of third-party services; data backup: providing regular data backup to restore information in case of data loss or damage; employee training: training employees in the rules of information security, setting out the security policy, organising trainings and seminars. Keywords: library, information security, information threats, "fakes", unreliable information, information protection, social networks, messengers, information gatekeeper, blockchain, sentimental analysis.

Remote, Touchless Interaction with Medical Images and Telementoring in the Operating Room Using a Kinect-Based Application—A Usability Study

Innovative technologies can improve user usability and satisfaction in computer-based activities in the work environment, including surgeons working in the operating room (OR). A scrubbed surgeon must ask unscrubbed staff to retrieve medical images from a surgical PACS system on a monitor in a hybrid operating room. The study aimed to check users’ usability and satisfaction with the designed and developed Ortho_Kinect_OR application, which enables contactless control of access to medical images during surgery. The application also facilitates access to telemedicine applications such as intraoperative telementoring during orthopedic procedures or tele-education. The application’s usability was tested by assigning standardized tasks to surgeons for PACS and teleconferencing in the operating room. Hand gestures were recognized and translated to function like mouse buttons. Field tests conducted among orthopedic surgeons showed high usability and user satisfaction. PACS access in the operating room did not distract the orthopedic surgeon during orthopedic surgery procedures. All surgeons completed the tests and tasks without any problems. OR field test results showed high agreement among users and were very satisfactory. Junior surgeons and residents pointed out that people with average computer knowledge could use the application. It has been shown that the contactless system designed and built based on the Kinect sensor available on the shelves meets the requirements of the operating room environment and is easy to use. Touchless controller technology provides the opportunity to increase the use of intraoperative imaging previews and improve the safety of surgical patients by improving sterility and reducing unnecessary staff in the operating room. Using the Ortho_Kinect_OR application and the Kinect sensor, it is possible to provide contactless access to videoconference telementoring and PACS in the operating room without an orthopedic surgeon’s unnecessary distraction in the operating room environment.

Access Control System in the Tourism Resort by Using IoT to Increase Security and User-Friendly

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology is used to many applications, and among these applications is to determine the entry to rooms in different departments and hotels, RFID is used in technical process with Arduino program to control of access to rooms and buildings according references it’s been connected to the LCD screen, in addition to a large animated LED display to display any phrase or statement using the Microcontroller, use Bluetooth instead of an RFID card to open the door with text or voice. RFID along with Internet-of-Things (IoT), is a secure, user-friendly and efficient method to safeguard things. This combination comes with advantages such as high security, simplicity, and cost-effectiveness. This paper proposes a Smart RFID-IoT based access control system

‘But, what’s wrong with ruins?’ Traversing inevitable loss in industrial heritage

An architect and a cultural geographer meet to visit a vast industrial complex in southern Spain that was gradually abandoned between 1962 and 2012. Despite being formally designated as protected heritage, the practical absence of material intervention, historical interpretation or control of access turns the act of walking through these ruins into a highly immersive, sensorial and reflective experience. Drawing from fieldnotes and photo-documentation, this contribution broadens the generative potential of preserving-by-not-preserving, a novel heritage approach recently tackled in cultural geography literature.

An Efficient Encryption Scheme with Fully Hidden Access Policy for Medical Data

With the development of informatization, patient medical data are generally stored in the form of electronic medical records. Hospitals store a large amount of medical data on cloud servers, which can ensure the integrity and sharing of medical data. There are many problems when sharing medical data, the most important of which is the security of private data. The ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption (CP-ABE) algorithm not only supports data encryption, but also supports data access control. The CP-ABE algorithm is applied to medical databases. Through the encryption of medical data and the fine-grained control of data owner access to medical data, the privacy security and sharing security of medical data are realized. However, the traditional CP-ABE algorithm also has problems for the data user regarding access policy privacy leakage and the low efficiency of medical data encryption and decryption. This paper proposes a secure and efficient encryption technique. Medical data are encrypted using a symmetric encryption algorithm, and the CP-ABE algorithm with a fully hidden access policy encrypts the symmetric key. To implement access policy hiding, it uses an attribute bloom filter (ABF) for all access structures. The solution also supports the outsourced decryption of medical data, which can improve the encryption and decryption efficiency of the technique. Finally, in this paper, it is demonstrated that the scheme is selectively chosen-plaintext attack secure (CPA-secure). The experimental results show that users have less computational consumption to obtain medical data.

Actual Problems of Domestic Legal Regulation of the Collection, Storage and Transmission of Genomic Information in the Context of Modern Challenges

Relevance. The implementation of the international project "Human Genome" made it possible to decipher it, however, the volume of this information and possibilities of its application both for universal (pandemic control) and terrorist purposes (development of biological weapons, targeted at a particular nation), especially in conditions of political tension and competition for leadership, determine the need to forecast potential risks and develop an adequate legal regulation.The purpose of this study is to assess the current state of security of genomic information obtained in the framework of biomedical research, as well as within the framework of implementation of public policy in the sphere of public security. It is also necessary to study the experience of foreign countries in this field with a view to its further use in Russian legal practice.Objectives. Comprehensive study of legal regulation of the collection, storage, use and destruction of genomic information allowed to identify gaps in legal regulation. Finding ways to solve them is the objective of this study.Methodology. To achieve the set objective were applied methods of scientific knowledge: analysis, synthesis, system-analytical, formal-logical, system-legal methods by means of which the authors carried out an analytical review of domestic and foreign legislation, identified the specifics of legal relations under study and proposed solutions to the identified legal problems.Results of the study are formulated suggestions for changes in legal acts of domestic legislation relating to the collection, storage and control of access to genomic information, taking into account the studied foreign experience. Conclusion. The existing regulations on genomic information do not provide protection from processing and transfer to third parties. For this reason human genomic data should be designated as "sui generis", and legal regulation should be expanded, including formation of federal agencies responsible for regulation of ethical and legal aspects of genetic and genomic research.

Disproportionate impact of abortion restriction: Implications for emergency department clinicians

Individuals experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV) and/or human trafficking (HT) are at increased risk of severe health consequences as a result of legislation criminalizing and/or restricting abortion, which is expected to increase as a result of the Supreme Court decision Dobbs v. Jackson. These risks are further stratified by race, socioeconomics, and other marginalizing demographic attributes. IPV and HT introduce barriers to maintaining physical and mental health, due to control of access to transportation and funds by the abuser, fear of retribution for seeking healthcare, and other barriers. Individuals experiencing IPV or HT often lack reproductive autonomy, as a result of facing reproductive coercion at the hands of their abusers. Following the Dobbs decision, these vulnerable patient populations will face further limitations on their reproductive autonomy and increased obstacles to obtaining an abortion if they medically need or desire one. This will likely result in more patients presenting to the emergency department due to complications from unsafe or unsupervised self-managed abortions, as well as patients being reluctant to report having obtained an unlawful abortion due to fear of legal consequences. This is particularly relevant to individuals experiencing IPV and HT, as they may be more likely to use these methods for obtaining an abortion due to numerous barriers. Emergency medicine clinicians are vital in providing care to these patients, as they frequently present to emergency departments. A multi-pronged approach to better support these patients is essential, involving an increased index of suspicion for IPV, HT or the complications of unsupervised abortion, improved organizational structures, specialized training for staff, improved screening methods, reflection on implicit bias, and recommendations for mindful documentation and legal considerations.

Improving big data governance in healthcare institutions: user experience research for honest broker based application to access healthcare big data

ABSTRACT Data users (researchers, scientists) in healthcare institutions need access to integrated healthcare data to conduct timely analysis of diseases to serve the right population at the right time. However, preserving patient privacy and timely access to quality healthcare data is a critical challenge. Current healthcare data governance systems are largely manual. Besides, processing process data requests is extremely slow, often taking months. To address this gap, we designed an honest-broker-based healthcare application to support data users in accessing healthcare data securely and to design a comprehendible process of data governance for data users. This study applied two iterations of a user experience (UX) evaluation of an honest broker prototype. Results show that participants found the new system promising for their research prospects. Implications suggest that technological knowledge should not be a requirement for using healthcare applications to promote broader adoption in the community. This study highlights the necessity of a process to balance the control of access to sensitive data between data providers and users as well as to educate data users on data privacy. Iterative UX studies can be a fruitful approach in gradually uncovering problems and improving the design of complex systems.

Between Concealment and Disclosure: Approaches to the History of Privacy in Knowledge-Making

Between Concealment and Disclosure: Approaches to the History of Privacy in Knowledge-Making