Context Of International Cooperation Research Articles

Legality and Implications of International Law on Cooperation between Indonesia and Norway in the Environmental Sector

The issue of environmental protection has become a significant concern in international relations, with numerous countries striving to preserve the environment through various initiatives. One such initiative is the conduct of international cooperation, which is implemented through a special program on the environment. This study seeks to ascertain the dynamics of the cooperation between Indonesia and Norway on environmental matters, with a particular focus on the Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) programme, which operated from 2017 to 2021. The objective of this initiative, which falls under the umbrella of environmental cooperation, is the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions resulting from deforestation and forest degradation. The REDD+ program is a funding mechanism designed to support initiatives aimed at mitigating greenhouse gas emissions resulting from deforestation and forest degradation. The methodology employed in this research entails the utilization of qualitative research techniques, namely descriptive analysis, to generate insights from the data collected. This study's theoretical approach is informed by the context of international cooperation, particularly the historical bilateral relationship between Indonesia and Norway. The results of this research indicate the implementation of cooperation between Indonesia and Norway in the environmental sector through the REDD + program between the years 2017 and 2021, which was met with a number of significant challenges. These included issues related to the protection of forests, delays in fulfilling cooperation requirements, and disagreements with indigenous peoples. Additionally, the study identifies the problem of the implementation of Result Based Payments by Norway and the termination of Indonesia-Norway REDD+ cooperation.

Socioenvironmental networks and international cooperation: The Global Alliance for Recycling and Sustainable Development- GARSD

Networks of nongovernmental organizations dedicated to socio-environmental issues have emerged in recent decades. The involvement of these networks in the international sphere has enabled new approaches to international cooperation. This article introduces the concept of international cooperation and the Global Alliance for Recycling and Sustainable Development (GARSD), a socio-environmental network created by a coalition of NGOs dedicated to promoting recycling of municipal solid waste. This article is the result of a doctoral study conducted using documentary analysis, participant observation and other qualitative data collection methods. The study conclusively finds that it is neessary to analyze the work of these non-state actors within the context of international cooperation between nation states and the possibility of (re)creating political-territorial arrangements, such as networks comprising a variety of actors especially geared towards socio-environmental issues.

Глобальные проблемы экологической безопасности и изменения климата в контексте международного сотрудничества

Глобальные проблемы экологической безопасности и изменения климата в контексте международного сотрудничества

Правовые аспекты защиты трудовых прав работодателей в условиях развития международного сотрудничества Приморского края со странами АТР

Правовые аспекты защиты трудовых прав работодателей в условиях развития международного сотрудничества Приморского края со странами АТР

Commercial exploitation of fish stocks in Skadar Lake, Yugoslavia, 1947–1973

Skadar Lake, a large, shallow, subtropical lake on the Albanian frontier in south-western Yugoslavia, supports a commercial fishery which annually yields nearly a thousand metric tons. Examination of catch statistics plus documentation of increasing effort during 1947 through 1973 reveals a declining catch per unit of effort. Water quality has not changed since 1952. However, changes in gear, effort, and exploitation have apparently caused major shifts in species composition and size of the catch. Rapid technological changes in gear coupled with potential environmental degradation may lead to decreased stocks and over-exploitation. Only by instituting a comprehensive management programme, within the context of international cooperation and sound ecological information, can a high sustained yield be maintained and over-exploitation of commercially important fish stocks in Skadar Lake be presented.