Contemporary Design Research Articles

An Approach to Bio-Visual Mimicry in Contemporary Design Through Biomimicry

An Approach to Bio-Visual Mimicry in Contemporary Design Through Biomimicry

Firmitas, Utilitas, and Venustas of photovoltaic architecture

The growing interest in applying photovoltaics for construction results in solutions based on the concept of integration with the architecture of the building and its surroundings. This means that the challenge lies not only in the technical integration itself but also in a strictly relationship with architecture. The study aims at determining a critical history of the evolution of photovoltaic architecture, narrowing down its role in the contemporary architecture design, in terms of firmitas (structure), utilitas (functionality), and venustas (aesthetics) of the building as well as its relationship with the environment. This study offers an architectural perspective on the design approaches through the carefully selection of several case study to illustrate main topics, design criteria, limitations, and challenges with a broad spectrum of interpretation. The results demonstrate that the development of integrated photovoltaic systems strengthens the relationship between PV technology and architecture in terms of structure, utility, and aesthetics. This relationship is synergistic and stimulates the parallel development of photovoltaic technology and architectural solutions.

Implementation of Parallel Applications on Linear Systolic and Star Topologies by Using Multistage Omega Network

Contemporary computer architecture comprises multicomputer settings. Multiple computers provide the facility of high performance to implement multiple threads that are faster and concurrently with different processors that can execute tasks simultaneously. The challenges are as follows: cost and high performance. Certain firms have to provide funding to establish data centers that need locations, hardware, and technicians. After the passage of a period of time, such equipment requires maintenance (updating and upgrading) to take place on it. This paper tackles these challenges by passing the drawbacks of data centers. It provides an algorithm that simulates a virtual machine, as one client is to be connected with eight servers to implement two applications namely convolution and mathematical operations. To represent different topologies, the algorithm simulates supercomputer systems by applying multistage omega network topology and parallel processing. Two types of topologies execute linear systolic and star, and is implemented on transmission control protocol (TCP) and user datagram protocol (UDP) protocols. The goal of this paper is to provide a kernel that draws near a cloud computing system by exploiting the JAVA programming language with its techniques (threading, socket, socket server, Datagram socket, and datagram packet). The results offer the connection between the client and servers to be successfully simulated by using multistage omega network. The linear systolic and star topologies are simulated in virtual parallel processing.

THE MAIN TRENDS AND DIRECTIONS OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND REGENERATION OF THE HISTORICAL ENVIRONMENT

Objective: The purpose of this study is an attempt to reveal and analyze the modern trends and directions of the sustainable development and regeneration of the historical environment from the point of view of the harmonious combination of new and historical architecture and to define some methodological principles of its design at the different hierarchical levels. Theoretical Framework: The study is grounded in a thorough literature review that examines existing research and is based on international scientific publications, reports, scientific papers. Diverse practical materials in the area under study were used as well as own experience in designing urban complexes and buildings in the historical environment. Methods: This study is based on a set of scientific research methods, using an extensive review of literature, Internet resources, and the views of stakeholders. Preference was given to methods such as comparative analysis, synthesis, generalization, complex and systemic approaches. Results: Research identifies key areas of the development and regeneration of the complexes and buildings in the historical environment, which can be divided into several directions. The features, conditions, and directions of such implementations on various examples are examined in this study. Some methodological principles of designing in historical areas at different hierarchical levels are considered. Research Implications: Implications of the study: The results and recommendations of this study will be useful for contemporary design practice, may increase awareness of project management in the field of architecture and urban planning, and help to manage practice in this field more effectively.

Deep Analogical Generative Design and Evaluation: Integration of Stable Diffusion and LoRA

Abstract The rapid evolution of generative design through artificial intelligence has opened new avenues for innovative product styling. Integrating this efficient generative technology with established professional theories presents a novel challenge in contemporary international design research. In response to this challenge, this paper introduces a pioneering and collaborative approach for the swift generation of automobile styling designs. The primary objective is to investigate an intelligent generation method that incorporates analogical reasoning and Stable Diffusion to support industrial designers in innovating product styling. This study scrutinizes traditional analogical reasoning design alongside the intelligent analogical reasoning design proposed herein, elucidating the distinctions through multidimensional comparisons using illustrative examples. The proposed methodological framework encompasses several key steps. Initially, a dataset comprising branded automobile images is meticulously constructed. Subsequently, an exclusive style model is trained leveraging Stable Diffusion techniques, coupled with advanced computer graphics and machine learning methodologies. Following this, design requirements are inputted, facilitating intelligent analogical reasoning design across multiple spatial dimensions to yield diverse and innovative automobile styling solutions. Finally, eye-tracking experiments are conducted to quantitatively compare the traditional analogical reasoning design approach with the Stable Diffusion-based analogical reasoning design method. The results substantiate that the latter effectively generates innovative and diversified automobile design solutions. This research contributes to enhancing the quality of automobile styling design, optimizing the design efficiency of enterprises, and catalyzing innovation in the automobile styling design process.

A Comprehensive Survey of Studies on Predicting Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classes of Drugs

Drug classification plays a crucial role in contemporary drug discovery, design, and development. Determining the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classes for new drugs is a laborious, costly, and intricate process, often requiring multiple clinical trial phases. Computational models offer significant benefits by accelerating drug evaluation, reducing complexity, and lowering costs; however, challenges persist in the drug classification system. To address this, a literature survey of computational models used for predicting ATC classes was conducted, covering research from 2008 to 2024. This study reviews numerous research articles on drug classification, focusing on drug descriptors, data sources, tasks, computational methods, model performance, and challenges in predicting ATC classes. It also examines the evolution of computational techniques and their application in identifying ATC classes. Finally, the study highlights open problems and research gaps, suggesting areas for further investigation in ATC class prediction. CCS Concepts: Applied computing → Life and medical sciences → Bioinformatics

Lapangan Golf & Klub Eksekutif

Humans have limitations in their ability to carry out activities, so when they reach boredom, they have to look for other activities to replace their current routine, looking for something that can make them happy and help them forget about tiring routine activities. Golf is a great sport, but it requires patience and calm. Therefore, more precision is needed in addition to strong strength. When making the first shot, golfers often use their strength to aim longer to get closer to the green or hole. Golf can be played at the driving range, which is a place where golfers can practice their skills, or on a golf course, which is more often called a driving range. Apart from sports venues, there are facilities for bringing people together with shared interests and meeting for enjoyment. This design uses contemporary architecture as its theme. It is hoped that the design approach that is presently "trending" or being created will be the background for selecting the design theme. whatever is happening at the moment. Modernity is more fluid and not bound by era.

Crafting theories about living heritage: the postcolonial condition of contemporary Asian architecture and urbanism as an Asian ‘display’

ABSTRACT Heritage usually represents how the past is valued today. This paper, however, introduces a new perspective based on historical materialism, which is evident in modern Asian architecture. It argues that contemporary Asian architecture moves away from traditional historicism and embraces different ways of relating to history. The paper explores the idea of “living heritage”, which is shaped by the postcolonial nature of current Asian architecture and urban planning. The core idea is that immediate historicity, the presence of appreciated historical values, creates a unique quality called “display-ness”. This concept involves not just physical, visual, and spatial aspects, but also how a place is institutionalised. As evidence, modern heritage is influenced by global political dynamics. In Asia, the quality of architecture has shifted from modernism to what might be called colonial modernity, showing a new focus on hybridity. By comparing Japan and Singapore, this paper illustrates this idea of display-ness, which suggests a blend of future urban developments and cultural history in the present.

“Something Has Changed” – observations of contemporary studio learners and implications for pedagogy

The landscape of higher education is currently undergoing extraordinary change. Critical to informing fundamental shifts in how institutions operate and educate is an understanding of today’s learners. In the wake of recent global events, the authors have observed that ‘something has changed’ about their students. They seem to bring different attitudes, expectations, and preparation to the studio classroom. The purpose of this study was to capture university teacher observations toward a deeper understanding of contemporary design and fine arts students and draw conclusions that may be useful for informing pedagogical change. With limited literature available addressing this topic, our research used an online survey to collect anecdotal data from teachers across studio-based disciplines ( n = 64), inquiring about the nature of both pre-pandemic and contemporary learners. The findings reveal two major shifts: a perceived decline in engagement and a change in motivation. Considering the findings, the authors suggest that studio teachers re-evaluate their pedagogical approach, and that the broader educational community examines how higher education can maximise opportunities for today’s learners.

The Design Strategy for Youth Center in Medan Using Combination of Green Building and Contemporary Tropical Architectural Concept

Abstract Medan currently lacks a Youth Centre, which forces young people to use inappropriate facilities. Therefore, the government should construct a facility to address the issue. The government prioritizes building facilities that are inexpensive to operate and maintain. The study investigates a youth centre concept in Medan by combining the green building concept and contemporary tropical architecture achieved through literature studies, interviews, and the distribution of a questionnaire to local experts and young people. The paper highlights the advantages of the green building concept and the design strategy that contributes to reducing negative impacts on the natural environment by using less energy, renewable energy sources, and environmentally friendly materials. Based on the results of interviews and questionnaires, the design should provide opportunities for young people to engage in both academic and non-academic activities that cater to their talents and interests. The research found eco-friendly technologies such as a hybrid cooler air conditioning system, solar panels, rainwater harvesting systems, floating boxes, and lighting devices that utilize motion sensors. Furthermore, it was combined to feature contemporary tropical architecture, with an overhanging roof, a double facade facing north and west, and the longest side facing south.

The Manciano Sandstone in Contemporary Architecture: Conservation Aspects in Florence

The Manciano Sandstone in Contemporary Architecture: Conservation Aspects in Florence

The Potentiality of Eco-Library Design in Medan City Towards Sustainability Development

Abstract Sustainable development has become an important concern over the last three decades. The Eco-library design concept has gained popularity due to its environmentally friendly approach. However, the government and citizens of Medan must continue discussing this matter. The library serves as an information hub, significantly promoting sustainable development. This study investigates the benefits of the green building concept and the design strategy for the Eco-Library in Medan City through literature reviews, interviews, and questionnaires distributed to local visitors and experts. In the past, the conventional library used only an air conditioner to maintain its collection, contributing to high electricity expenses. By analysing the context of climate of Medan city, this paper demonstrates how the concept of Eco-Library can reduce negative environmental impacts through the use of sustainable materials, renewable energy sources, solar panels, rainwater harvesting, floating boxes concept, motion-sensor lighting systems, and eco-friendly air conditioners. Contemporary tropical architecture was utilized in the design of this Eco-Library, which includes an overhanging roof and a double facade-oriented east and west, with the longest side facing north and south. In addition, encouraging the use of rooftop gardens in Medan can help reduce indoor heat and air pollution.

META-MODULE. Contemporary modularity as generative tool for Smart Architecture.

Abstract The complexity of the contemporary era challenges traditional methods and processes in architecture, exacerbated by diverse specializations, global production, and recent cultural, social, and technological shifts. Consequently, contemporary architecture responds to societal demands through innovative methods and tools. To maintain coherence in design objectives, explicit information on addressing contemporary concerns is essential. Systematizing informational flows becomes the language of Smart Architecture, utilizing informative patterns and design variations to address these challenges effectively. Starting with an analysis of the inherent characteristics of the modular system, considered both as a regulator of complexity and in its evolution within the architectural panorama influenced by significant socio-cultural and ideological transformations, this contribution introduces the concept of the meta-module. In the era of smart architecture, the module tends to evolve into a meta-module, serving as a generative tool for Smart Architecture. The meta-module integrates interconnected information to organize contemporary complexity, employing innovative design components across multiple scales to address various concerns. The originality of this contribution lies in a process of abstraction that transforms the concept of the module into that of a ‘meta-module’, as a multi-level support matrix for design, compatible with cutting-edge computer tools, ensuring coherence between design considerations and corresponding construction choices.

Joint Management Plans in World Heritage serial nominations: the case of Álvaro Siza’s Modern Contextualism Legacy

One of the most important challenges faced by any listed cultural heritage is the development of a management system that conveys a resilient and integrated approach that can sustain its values for future generations. Management is one of the main factors affecting World Heritage Sites; thus, the increased complexity of a serial nomination enhances this risk. By integrating different stakeholders, a Joint Management Plan (JMP) is a key tool to settle common procedures and help different managers maintain a satisfactory balance in safeguarding the Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) in each component part. This paper aims to provide a framework for the development of JMPs for serial nominations, with support on the nomination proposal “Álvaro Siza’s Architecture: A Modern Contextualism Legacy”. Methods result from the cross-analysis of (i) policy analysis; (ii) archival research and digital documentation; (iii) collaborative strategies (surveys, interviews, workshops, meetings, consultations); (iv) fieldwork. Results confirmed that the development of JMPs must be sustained by an open and dynamic process, where engagement, mediation of conflicts, and flexibility are key principles. This work approaches a significant subject concerning the management of World Heritage serial nominations, focusing on JMPs for serial nominations, which are a rising trend in heritage management. A demonstration is applied to the WH nomination of works by Álvaro Siza, a prominent figure in worldwide contemporary architecture.

Towards co-creating the praxis of teaching design from decolonial, intersectional and pluriversal approaches1

Across Oceania, design courses within the tertiary education sector remain entrenched in Eurocentric narratives and pedagogical approaches, which omit place-specific contexts, cultural histories, knowledges and diverse ways of designing, including those of First Nations. This concern drove the four authors to create the InterDesigning Network, a supra-institutional network that aims at connecting like-minded educators, practitioners and students. This article reflects on the results of the InterDesigning Network’s first symposium, titled Co-Creating the Praxis of Teaching Decolonial, Intersectional and Pluriversal Design and Histories. As the core team behind the network, we listened and learned from a panel formed by First Nations people that discussed Indigenous design practice, local protocols, connection to place and land, common struggles and ways of integrating Indigenous knowledges into contemporary design education. We also listened and were inspired by the insights shared by another panel made of diverse design educators who discussed how their positionalities and experiences inform their teaching practices. By reflecting on these insights as well as on the rationale behind the formation of a design educators’ network, this article offers actionable suggestions on how to disrupt the status quo for a more diverse and inclusive design education future.

Algorithm and Tool Development for Creative Generation of Graphic Design of Folk Houses and Ancient Buildings Integrating Cultural and Creative Elements

This study presents an innovative approach called CNN-GA for graphic design for folk houses and ancient buildings, which integrates Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) with Genetic Algorithms (GA) to foster the creation of culturally rich and aesthetically appealing graphic designs in architecture. Our research focuses on capturing the essence of folk houses and ancient buildings, deeply rooted in cultural heritage, and reimagining them through a modern computational lens. The CNN component of our model is trained on a diverse array of architectural imagery, enabling it to effectively recognize and categorize key elements such as motifs, textures, and structural forms inherent to various architectural styles. This neural network acts as an intelligent extractor of cultural and aesthetic features, providing a nuanced understanding of traditional architectural elements. The extracted features are then input into a GA, which embarks on an evolutionary process of design generation. This process iteratively combines and refines the architectural elements, fostering a creative exploration of design possibilities that maintain cultural integrity while introducing innovative interpretations. The synergy of CNN and GA in our CNN-GA framework allows for an automated yet insightful design process, yielding graphic designs that are not only architecturally sound but also resonate with the rich cultural narratives of folk houses and ancient buildings. This research holds significant potential in revolutionizing architectural graphic design, offering a novel tool for architects and designers to merge traditional aesthetics with contemporary design paradigms.

Investigation of colonial-era architecture style on modern architecture design style in Aden city

This study investigated the lasting influence of British colonial architecture (129 years) on contemporary building design in Aden, Yemen. The initial focus was on the perception of British Neo-Classical architecture as a symbol of superiority, overshadowing Aden's rich architectural history. This research explored Aden's architectural transformation from pre-colonial to colonial periods, analyzing the impact of colonial-era building facades on modern design practices. Through observation and interviews with built environment professionals, the study examined the broader social, political, and economic effects of British colonialism. The findings reveal a significant influence of British colonial architecture on the design of building facades in Aden. This influence is evident in structures like the repurposed church on Crater Mountain, which now serves as a government building. The influx of British administrators, soldiers, and workers from diverse backgrounds (Indian, Somali, Jewish) during the colonial period contributed to Aden's architectural diversity by constructing churches, temples, and government buildings. Unfortunately, the ongoing war in Yemen has damaged or destroyed many of these structures. This study also found that classical architectural elements from British colonial buildings like the Military Museum in Crater, the Heritage Museum, and the Tax Office continue to influence modern design. These elements and the miniature Big Ben clock in Al-Tawahi stand as prominent symbols of British influence in Aden. However, the Yemeni government's restoration efforts for these colonial-era buildings have been slow and largely ineffective. The research further explored the enduring influence of Neo-classical architectural ideals in Aden. The study highlights the formal guidelines, specific modules, and proportions used in designing arches and columns, particularly in residential buildings. These elements contribute to the aesthetic qualities of these structures. While the British incorporated classical elements during their rule, architectural advancements and new materials have led to the incorporation of novel elements in contemporary design.

Computational Design with Kurtboğaz: The Generation of Timber Structures with an Aggregative Design Algorithm

This paper investigates the form-finding capacity of the traditional timber-joint construction method, Kurtboğaz, aiming to explore new architectural forms and possibilities through computational design techniques to preserve vernacular construction methods and integrate them into contemporary architecture. It presents an Aggregative Design Algorithm (ADA) that creates different structures based on designer rules and simple assembly rules of Kurtboğaz, leading to unique emergent forms through random rule application. The paper also explores how reinforcement learning, a type of machine learning, can improve this design process through a theoretical framework. The study tries to use a rule-based generative algorithm to explore the modular and reconfigurable characteristics of the Kurtboğaz. The ADA enables random rule application, leading to diverse forms. However, several challenges may be encountered during the application of ADA because of its random aggregation, such as collision avoidance, structural integrity, boundary detection, and the optimization of structural parameters. The study suggests using Reinforcement Learning (RL) in the ADA framework to address these problems. Incorporating RL is anticipated to enable the algorithm to adaptively learn and optimize the form-finding process, enhancing the performance and applicability of the Kurtboğaz method in contemporary architectural practice. In the future, with this generative process described by the study, designs that create spatial differences with the help of walls, floors, and rooms on a human scale can be realized. The study also plans to explore the synergy between craftsmanship and digital fabrication in the future

다이나믹어포던스와 디지털파라메트릭 융합디자인 연구 - 공기 청정기 홀커버 디자인을 중심으로

This study was inspired by the trend in contemporary production design that is encapsulated by the term “convergence.” Design, technology, and sensibility are extensively integrated into product design, forming a new methodology that enables designers to effectively attract and engage consumers. This methodology uses behavior induction, based on the concept of affordance from cognitive psychology, and a mathematical-function method called digital parametrics to amplify the affordance. This allows designers to focus on logical, mathematical methods and move away from traditional sensitive approaches. This represents the merging of analog and digital technologies and serves as a foundational effort to integrate artificial intelligence into the design field. A new concept for an air-cleaner design was developed by incorporating various functions into the basic pattern design. This parametric concept is expected to find wide application in product design in the future, as user diversity and cultural shifts become even more pronounced.

Contemporary Greek typeface design: A study on Greek designers’ perspectives

This study examines the contemporary landscape of Greek typeface design, focusing on the pivotal role of Greek designers in shaping and advancing this typography element. Utilizing various qualitative research methods, including comprehensive interviews and thorough thematic analysis, this study extracts rich insights from 12 prominent Greek typeface designers. Through this rigorous examination, it elucidates the designers’ perspectives, methodologies, and the various challenges they encounter while creating Greek typefaces. The findings illuminate a profound and notable progression within Greek typography, largely propelled by the dedicated efforts of contemporary Greek designers who actively contribute to crafting high-quality typefaces garnering recognition on an international scale. This research significantly enhances our understanding of the evolution of Greek typography and its intricate position within the broader global typographic landscape. By delving into the unique methodologies and creative processes employed by these designers, this study offers a comprehensive and nuanced perspective on the current trends and potential future directions within Greek typeface design. Furthermore, it provides valuable insight into the cultural and historical influences that shape the designers’ work, enriching the broader context of their contributions to the field. Ultimately, this research intends to contribute to the advancement of Greek typography and highlight its enduring relevance and profound influence within the global typographic landscape.