Conditions For Blow-up Research Articles

On a Dini type blow-up condition for solutions of nonlinear higher order differential inequalities

We obtain a Dini type blow-up condition for solutions of the differential inequality∑a=m∂αaα(x,u)≥g(u)inℝn where m,n≥1are integers and aαand gare some functions.

On a Dini Type Blow-Up Condition for Solutions of Higher Order Nonlinear Differential Inequalities

On a Dini Type Blow-Up Condition for Solutions of Higher Order Nonlinear Differential Inequalities

Blow-up of the critical norm for a supercritical semilinear heat equation

We consider the scaling critical Lebesgue norm of blow-up solutions to the semilinear heat equation u_{t}=\Delta u+|u|^{p-1}u in an arbitrary C^{2+\alpha} domain of \mathbf{R}^{n} . In the range p>p_{S}:=(n+2)/(n-2) , we show that the critical norm must be unbounded near the blow-up time, where the type I blow-up condition is not imposed. The range p>p_{S} is optimal in view of the existence of type II blow-up solutions with bounded critical norm for p=p_{S} .

Sufficient conditions of blowup to a shallow water wave equation

The blow-up features of a shallow water wave equation on the line R are investigated. The L2 conservation law is utilized to derive several estimates of solutions for the equation. Sufficient conditions for wave breaking and lifespan of the solutions are established. Our main results contain parts of the wave breaking conditions for the Fornberg–Whitham and Degasperis–Procesi equations in the previous literatures.

Blow-Up Phenomena for a Non-Newton Filtration Equation with Local Linear Boundary Dissipation

In this article, we consider the finite time blow-up phenomenon for a class of non-Newton filtration equations with local linear boundary dissipation. Using a modified concavity method, the sufficient condition for the finite time blow-up is given. Furthermore, we obtain the result of the blow-up solution with arbitrary high initial energy. Meanwhile, the upper and lower estimates of the blow-up time are discussed.

Remarks on the Possible Blow-Up Conditions via One Velocity Component for the 3D Navier–Stokes Equations

Remarks on the Possible Blow-Up Conditions via One Velocity Component for the 3D Navier–Stokes Equations

Finite point blowup for the critical generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation

In the last twenty years, there have been significant advances in the study of the blow-up phenomenon for the critical generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation, including the determination of sufficient conditions for blowup, the stability of blowup in a refined topology and the classification of minimal mass blowup. Exotic blow-up solutions with a continuum of blow-up rates and multi-point blow-up solutions were also constructed. However, all these results, as well as numerical simulations, involve the bubbling of a solitary wave going at infinity at the blow-up time, which means that the blow-up dynamics and the residue are eventually uncoupled. Even at the formal level, there was no indication whether blowup at a finite point could occur for this equation. In this article, we answer this question by constructing solutions that blow up in finite time under the form of a single-bubble concentrating the ground state at a finite point with an unforeseen blow-up rate. Finding a blow-up rate intermediate between the self-similar rate and other rates previously known also reopens the question of which blow-up rates are actually possible for this equation.

Formation of singularities in plasma ion dynamics

We study the formation of singularity for the Euler–Poisson system equipped with the Boltzmann relation, which describes the dynamics of ions in an electrostatic plasma. In general, it is known that smooth solutions to nonlinear hyperbolic equations fail to exist globally in time. We establish criteria for C 1 blow-up of the Euler–Poisson system, both for the isothermal and pressureless cases. In particular, our blow-up condition for the pressureless model does not require that the gradient of velocity is negatively large. In fact, our result particularly implies that the smooth solutions can break down even if the gradient of initial velocity is trivial. For the isothermal case, we prove that smooth solutions leave C 1 class in a finite time when the gradients of the Riemann functions are initially large.

Blow-up conditions for a semilinear parabolic system on locally finite graphs

Blow-up conditions for a semilinear parabolic system on locally finite graphs

On the Cauchy problem for the generalized double dispersion equation with logarithmic nonlinearity

Abstract In this paper, we investigate the global existence and finite time blow-up of solution for the Cauchy problem of one-dimensional fifth-order Boussinesq equation with logarithmic nonlinearity. Fist we prove the existence and uniqueness of local mild solutions in the energy space by means of the contraction mapping principle. Further under some restriction on the initial data, we establish the results on existence and uniqueness of global solutions and finite time blow-up of solutions by using the potential well method. Moreover, the sufficient and necessary conditions of global existence and finite time blow-up of solutions are given.

Blow-Up of the Solution to the Equation for Nonlinear Beam Vibrations with Allowance for Transverse Deformation Effects

Beam vibrations with allowance for deformation effects in the transverse direction are modeled using a nonlinear Sobolev-type differential equation, for which the Cauchy problem is investigated in the space of continuous functions. Conditions for solution blow-up on a finite time interval are considered.

Infinite-time blowup and global solutions for a semilinear Klein–Gordan equation with logarithmic nonlinearity

In this article, our focus lies in investigating the existence of global solutions and the occurrence of infinite-time blowup for a nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation characterized by logarithmic nonlinearity, specifically in the form . Notably, our inquiry involves handling logarithmic functions within the reaction terms and accommodating the functions and in the boundary terms. Consequently, a pivotal task is to establish blowup conditions that intricately hinge on the characteristics of the domains and the boundary conditions. It is of significant note that our exploration incorporates domain and boundary information into the formulation of blowup conditions. By employing a combination of the potential well technique and energy estimation methodology, we delve into scenarios of low initial energy and critical initial energy. In doing so, we derive a set of sufficient conditions that encompass both the global existence and the potential explosive behaviour of solutions pertaining to this variant of the Klein–Gordon equation. This work contributes to enhancing our understanding of the intricate interplay between logarithmic nonlinearity, domain characteristics, and boundary conditions in shaping the behaviour of solutions in the realm of nonlinear wave equations.

Estimates for negative eigenvalues of Schrödinger operators on unbounded fractal spaces

We study an asymptotic formula for the number of negative eigenvalues of Schrödinger operators on unbounded fractal spaces, which admit a cellular decomposition. We first give some sufficient conditions for Weyl-type asymptotic formula to hold. Second, we verify these conditions for the infinite blowup of Sierpiński gasket and unbounded generalized Sierpiński carpets. Finally, we demonstrate how the result can be applied to the infinite blowup of certain fractals associated with iterated function systems with overlaps, including those defining the classical infinite Bernoulli convolution with golden ratio.

Global existence, blow-up and dynamical behavior in a nonlocal parabolic problem with variational structure

In this paper, we study an initial boundary value problem for a nonlocal parabolic equation that includes a diffusion term and convex–concave nonlinearities. By establishing the Lq-estimate and analyzing its energy, we prove the existence of global solutions and obtain some blow-up conditions. Given the variational structure of the problem, we utilize the Mountain-pass theorem to demonstrate the existence of nontrivial steady-state solutions. Additionally, we establish the dynamical behavior of global solutions whose trajectory is relatively compact in H01(Ω), and which uniformly converge to some non-zero steady state after a long time, owing to the energy functional satisfying the P.S. condition. Finally, we derive an unstable steady states sequence by using another minimax theorem.

Local Solvability, Blow-Up, and Hölder Regularity of Solutions to Some Cauchy Problems for Nonlinear Plasma Wave Equations: III. Cauchy Problems

Three Cauchy problems for Sobolev-type equations with a common linear part from the theory of ion acoustic and drift waves in a plasma are considered. The problems are reduced to equivalent integral equations. We prove the existence of unextendable solutions for two problems and the existence of a local-in-time solution for the third problem. For one of the problems, by applying a modified method of Kh.A. Levin, sufficient conditions for finite time blow-up of solutions are obtained and an upper bound for the solution blow-up time is found. For another problem, S.I. Pohozaev’s nonlinear capacity method is used to obtain a finite time blow-up result and two results concerning the nonexistence of even local solutions, and an upper bound for the solution blow-up time is obtained as well.

Global Existence and Blow-up Solutions for a Parabolic Equation with Critical Nonlocal Interactions

AbstractIn this paper, we study the initial boundary value problem for the nonlocal parabolic equation with the Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev critical exponent on a bounded domain. We are concerned with the long time behaviors of solutions when the initial energy is low, critical or high. More precisely, by using the modified potential well method, we obtain global existence and blow-up of solutions when the initial energy is low or critical, and it is proved that the global solutions are classical. Moreover, we obtain an upper bound of blow-up time for $$J_{\mu }(u_{0})<0$$ J μ ( u 0 ) < 0 and decay rate of $$H^{1}_{0}$$ H 0 1 and $$L^{2}$$ L 2 -norm of the global solutions. When the initial energy is high, we derive some sufficient conditions for global existence and blow-up of solutions. In addition, we are going to consider the asymptotic behavior of global solutions, which is similar to the Palais-Smale (PS for short) sequence of stationary equation.

WELL-POSEDNESS AND ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR FOR THE DISSIPATIVE P-BIHARMONIC WAVE EQUATION WITH LOGARITHMIC NONLINEARITY AND DAMPING TERMS

This paper concerns with the initial and boundary value problem for a p-biharmonic wave equation with logarithmic nonlinearity and damping terms. We establish the well-posedness of the global solution by combining Faedo–Galerkin approximation and the potential well method, and derive both the polynomial and exponential energy decay by introducing an appropriate Lyapunov functional. Moreover, we use the technique of differential inequality to obtain the blow-up conditions and deduce the life-span of the blow-up solution.

Blow-up of Solutions and Local Solvability of an Abstract Cauchy Problem of Second Order with a Noncoercive Source

An abstract Cauchy problem for a second-order differential equation with nonlinear operator coefficients is considered. The local solvability of the problem in suitable spaces of abstract continuous and differentiable functions is proved. Sufficient conditions for finite-time blow-up of its solutions are obtained.

Nonlinear elliptic–parabolic problem involving p-Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator with critical exponent

Abstract We consider the nonlinear elliptic–parabolic boundary value problem involving the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator of p-Laplace type at the critical Sobolev exponent. We first obtain the existence and asymptotic estimates of the global solution, and the sufficient conditions of finite time blowup of the solution by using the energy method. Second, we improve the regularity of solution by Moser-type iteration. Finally, we analyze the long-time asymptotic behavior of the global solution. Moreover, with the help of the concentration compactness principle, we present a precise description of the concentration phenomenon of the solution in the forward time infinity.

A necessary and sufficient condition of blow-up for a nonlinear equation

We investigate a nonlinear equation with quadratic nonlinearities, including a nonlinear model in Silva and Freire (J. Differ. Equ. 320:371–398, 2022). Using the classical energy estimate methods, we give a necessary and sufficient condition of blow-up of solutions to nonlinear equations. We answer a problem pointed out by Silva and Freire (J. Differ. Equ. 320:371–398, 2022).