Conditions For Effective Development Research Articles

Judicial Conciliation: Conditions for Effective Development

The article examines the problems of effective improvement of a new conciliation procedure in the Russian litigation-judicial reconciliation. The study was carried out based on the results obtained during legal experiments on the integration conciliation procedures into civil proceedings, which took place in the Sverdlovsk region in 2011 – 2014 and in the Lipetsk region – in 2013 – 2014. The study analysed the possibility of attributing judicial conciliation to the models of conciliation procedures (private or integrated). Authors concluded that it is impossible to classify judicial conciliation as only one certain model due to the presence of features from both private and integrated models of conciliation procedures. The authors carried out comparative analysis between the judicial conciliation and mediation. Overall, the conclusion is the following - the requirements for a mediator and for a judicial conciliation should be identical in terms of qualifications. In order to obtain qualifications, a judicial conciliator must undergo special training. The implementation of the set out conclusions on the need for special training of judicial conciliators will lead to an increase in the effectiveness of the application of the judicial conciliation procedure and, as a consequence, to a caseload decrease.

CONSTRUCTION MARKET OF SMOLENSK REGION DURING THE PERIOD FINANCIAL CRISIS AND PANDEMIC IMPACT

The study examines the features of the development of the construction industry at the regional level, defines the main parameters of the state and the prospects for its further functioning.
 The factors influencing the current trends in the development of the construction industry, threats and main problems, especially in the context of the global economic crisis and pandemic, are identified. A survey of the state of the material and technical base of construction companies and the level of their competition was carried out, as well as a survey of industry entrepreneurs on changes in the level of their economic activity and the prospects for the formation of a construction portfolio.
 On the basis of this, measures were proposed to improve the regulation of the construction market in the context of the economic crisis and pandemic. The main conclusion of the study is that the only condition for effective development and recovery to the pre-crisis level of the economy of the regions and its industries, including construction, in a lockdown is full government regulation, financing, nationalization and financial, legal, diplomatic, information protection from external negative impact globalization and crisis.
 Purpose. The goal is to assess the state of the construction market in the region, identify problems and threats and propose measures to regulate it in the face of a lockdown, sanctions, economic crisis and pandemic.
 Methodology: the article used methods of comparison, survey, index, graphic, methods of statistical and factor analysis.
 Results: the main problems and threats to the construction market were identified, recommendations were given for their neutralization in the context of the economic crisis and pandemic.
 Practical implications: the results obtained should be applied to select the optimal management solution when working out a development strategy for a regional construction company.

Directions of development of digital marketing systems at the macro level in the conditions of digital transformation of the economy

The aim of the article. The article addresses drivers of digital marketing development as a marketing system at the macro level in the context of digital transformation of the economy. The topic is relatively new and needs attention since most research devoted to digitalization in marketing is usually undertaken on the microlevel. Due to such a bias little is known about ties of digital marketing development with digital transformation on the macrolevel. The article aims at developing of conceptual frameworks of relations thereof. The methodological base of the work is the ternary structure of the digital marketing system. It consists of IT sector, digital marketing and extended digital marketing. IT-sector provides for tools of digital marketing, thus encompassing digital marketing mix. Analyses results. Digital marketing englobes tools and platforms for which digital technology are essential, while extended digital marketing layer embraces the most of marketing activities, which are in the process of digitalisation. The development of digital marketing on the macrolevel is proposed to consider as a process of transformation, like the process of organizational change of Beckhard and Harris. This process is aimed at digital transformation of the entire economy. It applies four major means of digital transformation, namely: digital privatization, digital industrialization, digital investment and reinvestment, and e-governance and paperless. Digital privatization is aimed at ensuring higher efficiency of the economy by correcting existing inefficient models in certain industries by introducing digital platforms and solutions. Digital industrialization is undertaken by the rapid introduction of digital technologies in various sectors of the economy, other than the IT sector, the transition to a new technological mode and thus ensure increased productivity and productivity in the implementation of economic exchanges. The implementation of digital industrialization requires the deployment of digital entrepreneurship, including the renewal of existing and the creation of a new infrastructure of production, management, and support processes. E-governance and paperless can improve the efficiency of management decisions, as they integrate digital data with models that allow simulation and forecasting, eliminate the problem when digital data is not converted into information and does not get into databases needed for management decisions to be made. Digital investment and reinvestment refers to the development of foundations and factors of digital economy development - digital infrastructure, hardware and software, as well as institutional conditions of digitalization, education, training and development of the workforce, creating and maintaining the necessary conditions for its development and reproduction. With the help of digital industrialization, one can expect the development of digital platforms. It should lead to an increase in the number of users and partners - an increase in coverage, both in terms of demand (consumption and penetration rate) and in terms of production and provision of services (number of digital service providers and digital producers). products). The main areas of digital investment and reinvestment are the development of the IT sector and digital platforms, but there are also points of effort at the level of expanded digital marketing - in areas that are being digitized. Efforts should be directed towards the development of digital consumption through the transfer of procurement, including public services to the digital environment. Conclusions and directions for further research. Implementing this strategy requires macroeconomic stability, without which success in long-term macro-level projects seems to be unlikely, especially in projects involving large investments and significant technological transformations. Some directions of further research are defined, such as: driving forces influencing purchasing behaviour on digital platforms, conditions for effective development of digital entrepreneurship, organizational conditions and mechanism of digital industrialization, investment and reinvestment, state economic policy that encourages the development of e-commerce, forms of communication and mechanisms of influence between digital marketing systems at different levels of the economy and the knowledge economy, etc.

Development of cooperative and integration relations in pig production industry

The article deals with the study of the issue of cooperative and integration relations developmentin pig production industry. It was proved that integration, as well as cooperation, reflect basically the same process - production and economic cooperation of economic entities engaged in different types of production and economic activities. However, they are parts of the technological process aimed to improve the efficiency of final production or worksperformance and servicesprovision. It was found out that setting the conditions for effective development of pig farming in domestic agricultural enterprises requires strengthening the development of integration and cooperation on the basis of long-term partnerships for small, medium and large agricultural enterprises - pig products manufacturers. It is obvious that small farms with a pig population of up to 50 heads must intensify the process of cooperatives establishmentand cooperativesfunctioning improvement in order to increase the efficiency of pig production and ensure product competitiveness, especially in the domestic market. These farms need to be involved in competitive pork supply chains based on the organization of slaughterhouses, transportation process, products preparation for sale, use of local brands, pork processing based on regional traditions, organization of modern forms of wholesale and retail trade. The analysis of tendencies and features of development of cooperation in agriculture based on surveys involving heads and leading experts of the pig meat production as well as generalizations of researchresults of the Ukrainian scientists give the grounds to recommend certain models of production cooperation in pig breeding. These include establishing agricultural production cooperatives (APC) on the basis of highly marketable personal peasant farmsrising three pigs and more and owning over 1 hectare of landarea within one settlement. Cooperation can be used to unite land plots owned by APCs into a single array for the purpose of their mechanized cultivation and growing agricultural crops for pig feed. It also providesestablishing highly concentrated agricultural production cooperatives on the basis of unprofitable farms of the corporate sector of other organizational and legal forms of management with a clear division of specialized structural units operating on the basis of internal settlement. Thus, the development of integration processes has become of strategic importance, primarilydue to the need to stabilize the production process of pig products in agricultural enterprises, to restore broken industrial and economic relationships, parity of all industries and economic entitiesinterests. Pig producers are participants in integration processes and they aim to reduce the productionassociated risk, its dependence on climatic conditions, the spontaneity of the pig and feed productsmarket, the need to increase the productioncompetitiveness. Processing companies also seek to focus on obtaining stable incomes, which requires сreating a reliable raw material base and beingthe marketsparticipants. It was proved that incorporation of a large number of structural units with commodity relationsis the common feature of agricultural production cooperatives and vertically integrated structures. However, the difference between these organizational and legal formsis worth pointing noting - structural units of agricultural holdings are mostly legal entities while agricultural cooperatives do not have such a status. However, both of the above-mentioned organizational and legal forms of settlement use the cost component, i.e.transfer prices, which are similar to domestic onesin their economic nature. Therefore, the proposed approaches to the introduction of transfer pricing can be used both in agricultural production cooperatives and in vertically integrated structures. Key words: integration, cooperation, agricultural cooperatives, agroholdings, pig breeding, production, sales.

Potential development scale of low- and non-carbon generation in the Far East of Russia under increasing decarbonization requirements

The ratification of the Paris Agreement by Russia in 2019 will inevitably force the decarbonization of the Russian electric power industry in future. In this article the potential development scale of low- and non-carbon generation technologies in the Far East power system is considered using MESSAGE optimization model. The required conditions for effective development of new gas-fired as well as nuclear and RES power plants were analyzed, and the potential reduction of CO2 emissions was assessed. The results showed that the development of low- and non-carbon generation technologies in this region requires quite high carbon price or taxes.

Teaching coherent descriptive speech to children of senior preschool age with speech underdevelopment problems

Introduction. Today, one of the main requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Preschool Education is to ensure the speech development in children, which means mastering them of free, coherent dialogue and monologic speech skills as a means of communication with adults and peers. The indicators of successful speech development are skills to build different types of coherent statements. This requirement fully applies to children with minor speech delays. However, in modern speech therapy, the development of coherent speech is made dependent on the elimination of the shortcomings of unformed language structures and involves the use of reproductive techniques, including mainly constant repetitions of speech patterns. Children are simply asked to copy stereotypical schemes when making their own statements, but the attention is not paid to the process of formulating rules and peculiarities of description texts, the understanding of which is very important to be prepared for school. Thus, it is significantly important to revise well-established techniques to learn oral monologue speech when teaching children with serious speech disorders.The aim of the present article is to discuss the conditions for effective development of coherent descriptive speech in preschool children with speech underdevelopment problems.Methodology and research methods. The methodological framework of the research is based on the theory of speech activity and the theory of developmental education, as well as the systematic analysis of the peculiarities of verbal communication skills in children and modern ideas of correctional pedagogy about the structure of speech defects. In the course of the research, empirical research methods and a pedagogical experiment were employed.Results and scientific novelty. Children aged 5–6 years old (n = 60) with the logopedic report “general underdevelopment of speech of the 3 rd –4 th levels” took part in the experimental research. It was proved that it is necessary to teach preschool children with speech disorders not only to speak by analogy and model structures, but also to formulate detailed meaningful descriptive statements. The entry test demonstrated that most respondents have insufficient formation of coherent descriptive speech: 40% – medium level, 38% – low level. More than half of preschool children in the experimental group (53,6%) improved their results through the targeted and comprehensive correctional work, in the course of which they learned practical description skills. While working on description skills, children learned how to highlight and compare essential features of a subject, to combine individual phrases into a consistent message. The priority areas were identified in each speech task to ensure the greatest impact of its performance. The conducted classes influenced not only speech, but also cognitive development of children. Also, the classes stimulated children’s speech and thought activities, contributed to the activation of visual, auditory and tactile perception, memory, attention and observation.Practical significance. The research materials provide a new direction to determine the technologies for the development of coherent speech in children of senior preschool age with speech underdevelopment.

The conditions of effective development and deployment of the state information policy

The conditions of effective development and deployment of the state information policy

Harmonization of Requirements of the Regional Labor Markets and Educational Services is the Necessary Condition of Effective Development of the Territory of the Advancing Social and Economic Development

Анализируются факторы, влияющие на реализацию существующих благоприятных предпосылок развития территории опережающего социально-экономического развития «Сарапул». Показано, что за реализацией каждой из существующих благоприятных предпосылок развития территории опережающего социально-экономического развития стоит деятельность персонала предприятий и организаций, который необходимо подготовить. Выявлены и систематизированы характерные особенности современного рынка труда муниципального образования «Сарапул». Развитие резидентами территории опережающего социально-экономического развития предприятий пищевой, легкой и обрабатывающей промышленности, бумажной и химической отраслей может потребовать значительного прилива молодых квалифицированных кадров. И в этом случае мы можем ощутить их дефицит. Поэтому без принятия определенных регулирующих мер, ситуация на рынке труда территории опережающего социально-экономического развития «Сарапул» может обостриться в самом ближайшем будущем. Решение проблемы пополнения специалистами экономики территории опережающего социально-экономического развития моногорода, в основном за счет местного населения, приобретает важное стратегическое значение с точки зрения формирования необходимого количества рабочей силы, обеспечивающей экономическое развитие территории опережающего социально-экономического развития в моногороде. Предложена концептуальная схема формирования механизма управления взаимодействием рынков труда и образовательных услуг на территории опережающего социально-экономического развития для достижения гармонизации их потребностей, позволяющая подготовить высококвалифицированные кадры и увеличить производительность труда.

Nationwide evaluation of agricultural lands in Ukraine

In Ukraine standard evaluation of land has been carried out already for 20 years. For this fairly long period of time certain approaches to the conduct of these works and the relevant legislative and regulatory base have been formed. In 2018, the Government planned to carry out regulatory assessment of agricultural lands. This process will be conducted simultaneously on all the territory of Ukraine. Normative pecuniary valuation of land belongs to important economic regulators of land relations in Ukraine. It is determined according to the standard of capitalized rent income on land for agricultural purposes and indicators of soils bonitet by drafting scales evaluation of agro-industrial soil groups of natural and agricultural areas. Index of standard capitalized rent income reflects profitability of a business. Unfortunately, to calculate the standard evaluation of land we use bonitet data, which were identified during the Soviet era. Natural agricultural land zoning is the basis for standard evaluation of agricultural lands and the development of the organization’s documents regarding the use and protection of lands. In our opinion, nationwide standard evaluation holding of agricultural lands depends on the existing full, objective and sufficient information about them. An important source of obtaining such information is a conduct of the inventory. Technical documentation for all assessment of lands includes a description of the agricultural zoning nature, agroclimatic conditions, basic characteristics of the soil cover, description of the used materials of soil surveys of the past years and the performed work. The implementation of this process in Ukraine will create favorable conditions for effective development of land valuation indicators that will facilitate the influx of funds to the budget, rational and effective land use, solving socio-economic problems of the rural population.

Формирование у младших школьников орфографической грамотности

The article considers different approaches to the formation of orthographical correctness of younger schoolchildren. The conditions of effective development of correct writing by younger schoolchildren and its transformation into orthographical correctness are analyzed. In terms of realization of the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Primary Education the author proposed the working practices that
 allow the educator to achieve the high level of orthographical correctness of the primary school students in the process of systematic studying of Russian language.

АВТОЗАПРАВНІ СТАНЦІЇ ТА КОМПЛЕКСИ В ЗАКАРПАТСЬКІЙ ОБЛАСТІ

In the article features and composition of market formation were considered. It was pointed out that according to the register of excise tax payers for the sale of fuel of the State Tax Service of Ukraine at the beginning of September 2020, 4,302 taxpayers were registered in Ukraine. The concept of "gas station" and "gas station complex" is revealed. The main condition for effective development of the oil products market is emphasized. It is the creation of favorable conditions for effective activities of its participants, including among the final sellers of petroleum products, the main of which are chains of gas stations or complexes, which substantiates the feasibility of studying the market of gas stations and complexes of the Zakarpattya region. Studies have shown that in the Zakarpattya region most gas stations and filling stations are represented by Ukranaft, ANP, Avias, Plus, OKKO, WOG, SunOil, Market, Shell, BRSM, UPG, Chipo, BVS, Motto, Amic. Their characteristics are given and the peculiarities of the market activity are studied, the number of petrol stations in the region is determined, their share in the total number is calculated. It is established that the largest share of the market is occupied by Ukranaft, ANP and Avias Plus networks. A two-week study of the price of A-95 gasoline and diesel fuel at individual sites revealed their average price in September, calculated the average price in the region and divided market operators into three price segments: high, medium and low price segment. It is noted that the middle and low segments differ less in principle (in the range of UAH 1-1.5), so they can be combined. And in the chains of the high price segment - for ≈3.8 UAH. above average and by UAH 5.89. more expensive than 1 liter of the cheapest gasoline, by UAH 5.49 of diesel fuel. The need for further market research with a comparison of operating loyalty programs in enterprises and their impact on the cost of fuel sold is pointed out.

Research of tax planning organization as one of the conditions for effective development of domestic enterprises

Tax planning issues are investigated as one of the conditions for effective development of domestic enterprises, criteria by which make it possible to establish boundaries between tax planning and tax avoidance, interrelation of tax planning with accounting and balance policy of enterprise.Despite the fact that in theory the taxes do not have to manage all activities of enterprise, should not significantly change business philosophy, at practice taxes are powerful instrument of economic regulation that fully impact on level of strategic decision-making and leadership is forced to radically change tactics of enterprise activities.By using results of conducted analysis of impact of accounting and balance policy at tax obligations can be concluded that accounting policy as instrument of tax planning is powerful reserve for increasing efficiency of enterprise activity and balance policy is creative approach to the formation of financial reporting through the use of methods of accounting policy and creativity in accounting under applicable law and current regulatory documents.Methods of cost accounting, depreciation methods, variants of valuation of assets and indebtedness, possibility of creating reserve funds have an impact on reflection in financial statements results of activities of enterprise and respectively on size of tax base. Therefore their right choice will help management of the enterprise to choose necessary levers of tax planning.

THE STUDY OF EFFECTIVENESS OF THE MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISE IN THE ASPECT OF OPTIMIZATION OF TAXATION ON EXAMPLE OF AMORTIZATION POLICY

The questions of tax planning as the one of conditions of effective development of native enterprises were studied. Despite the fact that in theory the taxes must not manage the whole activity of enterprise and essentially change the philosophy of business, on practice taxes are the powerful instrument of economic regulation, completely influence the degree of strategic decisions, compel leaders to change the tactics of enterprises actions cardinally. The analysis of the influence of accounting policy on tax commitments allows make a conclusion that the methods of costs accounting, methods of amortization charging, variants of valuation of assets and debts, possibility of creation of the reserve funds influence the reflection of the results of enterprise activity in financial reporting and, correspondingly, the value of taxation base. That is why their correct choice would help to the leaders of enterprise to choose the necessary levers of tax planning for optimization of taxation. The elements of accounting policy that influence or can influence the tax commitments on the example of accounting of the fixed assets are considered. The algorithm of calculation of economic effect in the result of the use of mechanism of accelerated amortization of the active part of fixed assets on the base of given value of money was offered and the influence of the part of surplus value on the choice of tax system was analyzed on the example of formation of enterprise amortization policy. The elaborated algorithm of tax optimization allows mobilize the additional investment resources of economic subject and decrease the tax load. The offered calculation of the value of economic effect relative to the cost of each group by operation life has a great practical importance, because it demonstrates the sum of profit, lost at the end of service term of each group depending on operation life.

THE ANALYSIS OF MEASUREMENTS FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESSES SUPPORT

Market transformations in economic system of the Russian Federation from 1991 conditioned the change of consumers drug support organization principles, and the market formation led to the business development in this field. Pharmaceutical market is a socially significant market, which leads to the necessity of active realization of competitive business environment development in the conditions of effective state regulation and support. The problem of creation and development of small businesses has a special value for the national economy. These businesses provide the production of significant, and in some cases dominating part of a gross domestic product in many developed countries. State policy of small business support in Russia has become an individual system direction of social and economical state policy. It is formed by the principle of favorable conditions creation for small business development, especially in the fields of activity which give maximum social and economical effect. The actions coordination of federal executive authorities, executive authorities of federal subjects of the Russian Federation and local governments, social organizations, and entrepreneurs associations was enhanced to create the conditions of effective development of small business, form a flexible system of its state support. Analysis of the measurements implemented in the Republic of North Ossetia – Alania, aimed to the small business support for the evaluation of possibility of their use for pharmacy organization opening was the purpose of the study.

Mobile-Assisted Learning as a Condition for Effective Development of Engineering Students’ Foreign Language Competence

In this article we focus on the conditions for effective development of foreign language competence that is technologically oriented methods of teaching a foreign language. The use of computers provides ample opportunities for implementation of activity and student-centered approaches, reorganization of the usual lesson structure, as well as providing the students with more autonomy. Currently, due to the extensive use of wireless devices, there is a new form of e-learning i.e. mobile learning. The experimental results showed that the use of mobile electronic multimedia courses increase the effectiveness of foreign language teaching, as in the absence of a real language environment, creates opportunity for immersion in an authentic foreign language environment, improve language competence in all kinds of speech activity, all of which leads to the development of students’ foreign language competence. These tools allow achieving results with less expenditure of time and effort, which is also an indicator for the efficiency of mobile learning means application in the development of foreign language competence.

Designing the “Self—Concept of Creative Self-Development” of Students during the Training Process in Pedagogics

Actuality of the matter under investigation is stipulated by the necessity of exploring the issues of development of “Self-concept of creative self-development” of students, which can be defined not only as the “Theory of Self” or as the effect of realization of one’s own “Self”, but also as the regulation mechanism of all types of creative activity of a human being. The purpose of this article is to analyze and systemize pedagogical conditions of effective development of the “Self-concept of Creative Self-development” of students. The method leading to the research of this issue was a pedagogical experiment on testing pedagogical conditions of effective development of the “Self-concept of Creative Self-development” of students during the study of “Pedagogics” as an educational discipline. The main result of this article is the conclusion that application of the system of creative, research related tasks targeted to the development of the “Self-concept of Creative Self-development” of students, leads to significant growth of all the backbone elements of “selfness”. The experiment confirmed the effectiveness of designing the “Self-concept of Creative Self-development” of students through the training process (on the basis of the pedagogical disciplines’ training material) based on the integration of the pedagogical conditions: system of diagnostics and self-diagnostics of “self” processes, enrichment of training sessions on pedagogical disciplines with the specialized tasks on stimulating reflexive thinking, aimed at self-actualization of one’s own creative development processes, assistance to students in realizing indicators and criteria of principle backbone elements of creative development, periodical self-correction of the “Self-concept of Creative Self-development”; implementation of the education and training integration links. Information in this article may be useful for educators of higher education institutions, involved in generating the “Self-concept of Creative Self-development” of students in the framework of professional education.

Development and implementation of the innovative projects –necessary condition of effective development of sports: on the example of mini-football (futsal)

Development and implementation of the innovative projects –necessary condition of effective development of sports: on the example of mini-football (futsal)