Information Technology Concepts Research Articles

Research on Vocational Education Reform and Innovation Based on Information Technology Practice

Based on the perspective of information technology reform, higher requirements have been put forward for student management and course teaching in vocational colleges. Therefore, teachers should actively explore suitable opportunities and practical paths to introduce information technology and rely on advanced technology, equipment, and software to promote the reform and development of virtualization, datafication, and intelligence in course teaching. Due to the limitations and influences of various practical factors, teachers face many problems in the application of information technology, which to some extent hinder classroom teaching reform and innovation. Given this, this article discusses the application of information technology, which plays an important role in classroom teaching reform and student ability improvement. This study will briefly explain the concept and characteristics of information technology, analyze the existing problems in current information technology teaching, and finally propose specific reform and innovation practice paths.

Research on analytical customer relationship management in China: knowledge map analysis based on Citespace

With the rapid development of the social economy, customers have become the most critical resources of companies, and many companies have taken analytical customer relationship management (CRM) as the magic weapon to improve their core competitiveness. As the main driving force of global economic growth, China currently occupies an essential position in the worldwide economy. Using CiteSpace information visualization software, this paper quantitatively analyzed the relevant research of 98 Web of Science (WoS) studies and 616 Chinese papers in China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) from 2003 to 2023 regarding analytical CRM in China. The research results of analytical CRM in China draw a knowledge mapping to sort out the annual publication volume, topic, publishing institution, and keyword. It was found that Chinese scholars have focused on analytical CRM in China during the last 20 years, and it entered a relatively rapid growth period in 2013, forming a relatively complete body of knowledge. However, the overall number of publications in WoS is low, and the research field is narrow. According to the data, foreign scholars' research has certain limitations, primarily focusing on applying concepts in information technology. The layout between different research topics is scattered and the correlation is low. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis to point out the direction for researchers in the area of analytical CRM to engage in related research, provide data reference, and help to predict the future trend of this research. Future research should fully use big data and information technology and focus on analytical CRM in the network era to help Chinese companies improve their competitiveness.

Designing Interfaces of Information System 'smart Household' Using the Persona Method

The article is dedicated to analyzing the processes of developing interfaces for the ‘Smart Home’ information system using the persona method. The integration of ‘smart’ technologies into the everyday environment of modern society plays a crucial role. However, the successful implementation of the information technology concept of ‘Smart Home’ significantly depends on the efficiency and convenience of interfaces that facilitate interaction between the comprehensive information system and various user groups. The authors present a methodology for developing a set of interfaces for the ‘Smart Home’ information system using the persona method, which enables the creation of interfaces that best meet the needs and expectations of different user groups. The paper examines the processes of analyzing the target audience, determining their needs, and systematically integrating data at all stages of developing relevant interfaces. This article can serve as a valuable source of original experience and new knowledge for IT professionals, interface designers, and developers of various ‘smart’ systems aiming to create efficient and personalized interfaces tailored to the specific needs, requests, and preferences of individuals for their convenient daily use.

Preliminary Research of Information Technology for Assessing the Level of Fatigue of Air Traffic Controllers

The work carried out a preliminary study of the development of the information technology concept for assessing the level of fatigue of air traffic controllers using special technical means, software, and expert opinion. For this purpose, it is proposed to construct an information technology that can consist of three consecutive stages: assessment of air traffic controllers' fatigue, based on the use of special technical means and software; expert evaluation of the level of fatigue of air traffic controllers; information technology that combines data from special technical means and experts' conclusions to derive a complex linguistic level of fatigue of air traffic controllers. Each stage has its permissible levels. Non-compliance with any of them leads to automatic notification of the decision maker (DM). The value of information technology is that it will consider data from special technical means and software on the one hand and, and the other hand, consider the opinions and experiences of experts on the fatigue of air traffic controllers. The technology works dynamically and involves experts only in case of need. For information technology, it is proposed to model uncertainties for technical and expert evaluation and use logical derivation to formalize knowledge. At the output, the comprehensive level of fatigue of the air traffic controller is obtained, in the opposite case, DM is signaled to immediately take measures to remove from official duties and replace the air traffic controller. The knowledge obtained about air traffic controllers' fatigue levels is important for ensuring flight safety. Proper management of fatigue can help reduce the risk of human error and improve working conditions for staff.

Implementation Of the C4.5 Algorithm With The Backward Elimination Feature Selection For MSME Product Sales Strategy

The development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia has become a major focus in advancing the economy, reducing poverty and improving community welfare. MSMEs not only play a strategic role in creating jobs and driving the local economy, but are also a source of inspiration for innovation and creativity. Kedungwuni Timur sub-district is an area in Kedungwuni sub-district, Pekalongan Regency, Central Java. The profession of the majority of Kedungwuni Timur Village residents is operates in the MSME Fashion sector. The current problem is that consumers can easily compare products. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a sales strategy by utilizing Information Technology concepts, one of which is using Data Mining techniques. The C4.5 algorithm is a data mining algorithm that is used to predict the sales strategy for MSME products with an accuracy value of 82.78%. To increase the accuracy value, the backward elimination feature was used to produce an accuracy of 85.00%.

Impact of Digitalization on Employment Pattern in India

Digital enablement has proved to be a game changer all over the world. Earlier the concept of Information and Communication technologies (ICT) was confined mainly to services sector in India, however, with the initiation of Digital India programme in 2015, digitalization has entered in all the walks of human life. Studies round the world depict that digitalization has positive impact on economic growth of a nation by driving entrepreneurial innovation and productivity. Though it has impacted various economic parameters, but the present study will try to analyze its impact on employment in India, with special reference to restructuring of employment and changes in job composition in the aftermath of digitalization. On one hand, it leads to creation of new skilled jobs and on the other hand, it also leads to replacement of routine work and other cyber security risks. Thus, an attempt is made to evaluate the change from the perspective of labor markets and ability of people to adapt to the changing employment pattern in the country and responsibility of education sector to reform according to the changes in required skill sets demanded by the industry. Introduction of digital skill set in higher education curriculum can help in enhancing efficiency and flexibility in labor markets and bridging the digital skill gap in India. The study shows that digitalization has the potential to reduce gender gap in employment and also provide vocational training opportunities to youth which can help in harnessing the benefits of demographic dividend. The Government should aim at reducing digital divide by improving accessibility to internet in both urban and rural areas.

Optimization design of railroad freight station computer inquiry system based on robot intelligent configuration system

In recent years, China’s railroads have been rapidly developed, but to improve the quality of service to customers and the rapid passage of passengers is a major problem facing the railroad operation. It is the era of information development at present, China’s railroad operation has also been unprecedented rapidly developed and has significant achievements. In order to meet the growing demand and improve the level of information technology, the information system platform for railroad freight transportation has been created, because each system is not connected with each other and is independent of each other, thus creating an upgrade of the system. To solve the above-mentioned problems, it is necessary first of all to establish an intelligent freight station inquiry system, which is one of the ways for the customers to experience the convenience directly. In this paper, by understanding and analyzing the inquiry system of freight stations, we address the shortcomings and deficiencies of the system now. Using the development concept of information technology and the general development goals of Chinese railroad passenger and freight stations, the development has been carried out through the two levels of the total structure and performance of the system. Current successful modifications and enhancements of the Chinese train transportation system show promising experimental results. It has been confirmed by these tests that the system demonstrates a high level of stability and dependability while skillfully meeting the intelligent inquiry needs of travelers at railroad freight stations.

Threats of the fourth industrial revolution to the development of national socio-economic systems

The rapid development of technologies has initiated the emergence of an information technology concept that integrates computing resources into physical processes. New technologies that combine physical, information and biological worlds can create opportunities and threats. The purpose of the article is to research a number of theoretical issues related to analyzing the threats of the fourth industrial revolution to the development of national socio-economic systems. With the modern state of technology, socio-economic systems should be considered cyber-physical, in which the organizational, economic, technological, mental and institutional, and other aspects of functioning are interrelated. Changes to the fourth industrial revolution are planned through various technological interventions and the formation of desirable human behavior. This allows the use of resources, technology, and information that are contrary to the interests of individual national socio-economic systems. The lack of universal ethical perceptions of the fairness of the socio-economic system jeopardizes international instruments for balancing the interests of national States and the global economic system. A unique role in ensuring the development of socio-economic systems belongs to a person with a holistic perception of the world, a system of values, and decision-making criteria for their functioning. The socio-economic system should be considered a living, open system that needs to be developed to influence the movement process and achieve the desired state by managing this process. National socio-economic systems' stability and efficiency depend on the flexibility and rigidity necessary to ensure their integrity. Keywords: the fourth industrial revolution, the socio-economic system, the global economy, the ideological function of managing the socio-economic system.

THE SYNERGY OF ART AND TECHNICS: DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS OF MUSICAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES

This article explores contemporary trends in the development of music information technologies, which refinement constitutes a key factor in the advancement of the music industry. The paper analyzes the advantages and challenges associated with these trends, while also forecasting potential directions for the future development of music information technologies. With an interdisciplinary approach at the intersection of musical art and information technologies, the research highlights the impact of modern technologies, the evolution of microelectronics, computers, and artificial intelligence on music creation and music education. Specifically, the transformation processes of physical sound devices into a virtual dimension are examined. The authors propose a definition of the concept of music information technologies as a symbiosis of information technologies and musical art. In other words, music information technologies are information technologies that address, work on, or influence processes within the field of musical art. The authors conclude that studying the issues related to the functioning of music society created through music information technologies is a promising direction in musicology, music education, and related fields. Based on the analysis of Music Information Technologies trends, it is noted that manufacturers of musical equipment and software developers are gradually transitioning to electronic versions of documentation and video tutorials. Trends include an increase in the number of music file formats, higher sampling frequencies, and the resolution of musical digital systems. The authors highlight the development of specialized digital workstations and other software compatible with general standards but specialized for specific individual physical devices or controllers. The article also anticipates the creation of new methods for controlling musical instruments and devices, widespread use of cloud technologies, and artificial intelligence.

КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ РЕИНЖИНИРИНГА ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ И БИЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕССОВ

The article discusses the concepts of information technology (IT) reengineering and business process reengineering (BPR), their relationship and impact on organizational performance. The main stages and methods of reengineering are described, as well as examples of successful projects and problem solving in enterprises. It is shown that IT reengineering involves the analysis and redesign of existing IT systems and infrastructure to ensure they meet modern business requirements. The main stages of IT reengineering are explored, including analysis of the current state of IT systems, determination of business requirements, development of a new IT architecture, implementation and testing of new solutions, staff training and support for change.

PELATIHAN SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI KEUANGAN PADA KOPERASI WANITA MIFTAHUL JANNAH DI KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG

Miftahul Jannah Women's Corporation in Tulungagung District, as a representative of micro-enterprises at the local level, faces various challenges in managing financial administration. Lack of knowledge of financial administration information systems is a major obstacle to improving the efficiency and transparency of co-operative financial management. Therefore, there is a need to train the financial administration information system to empower cooperatives and improve competitiveness. Training the financial management information system is a strategic solution to overcome the obstacles faced by the Miftahul Jannah Women's Corporation. Through a participatory approach, participants are involved in an understanding of the basic concepts of financial information technology, the use of financial software, and practical applications in a cooperative context. This approach is designed to accommodate a diverse level of digital literacy among participants. The training is designed with structured phases, including theory exposure, practical demonstration, and simulation training sessions. After the training, there was a significant improvement in the participants' ability to manage the co-operative financial administration. They are able to use financial software smoothly, compile accurate financial reports, and make better financial decisions. Positive impacts are also seen in increased transparency, accountability, and confidence among co-operative members. This training not only benefits the operational level of cooperatives but also empowers the economy of micro-enterprises in the region. With increased financial management capabilities, cooperatives can be more effective in managing resources, increasing production, and expanding market share. This empowerment contributes to local economic growth and improved welfare of co-operative members.

Selective Collection Of Solid Waste Using An Application – Carcará Software Proposal

The article contributes to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) based on information Technology (IT) and the proper use of industrial property rights for their protection. The prototype in the form of an application helps to identify selective collection points and monitors the process of disposal of Recyclable Urban Solid Waste produced in the municipality of Santarém - PA. From a research with a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive approach based on the collection of data from the platform of the Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial (INPI), using the following keywords: selective collection, solid and recyclable waste, added to the concept of information Technology and urban solid waste. In summary, we sought to identify software records related to SDG target 12.5 of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This research served as a sample for the creation of a technological solution, generated in the conceptual presentation of the “Carcará” application, as a software that contributes to the selective collection of urban solid waste.

The Strategic Role of ICT in Islamic Higher Education

Times continue to change, cultural shifts continue to occur continuously. The world of education is no exception. It is inevitable that the erosion of information and communication technology will continue to touch the world of education. From management, learning and finances, the use of information and communication technology can be maximized.This research method is a qualitative research method with a case study approach. A case study is a model that focuses on "bounded system" exploration of one case or several cases in detail by extracting data in depth. Various sources of information that are rich in context are used for data mining.. Basic Concepts of Information and Communication Technology, The Role of ICT in the Learning Process in Higher Education and Supporting Institutional Administration, Stai Nurul Ilmi Tanjungbalai slowly began to complete the infrastructure for managing the campus and conducting learning. The room is provided with multimedia equipment and WiFi which can be used as a source of learning material.In the end, based on the experience of universities that have successfully used ICT to improve performance, it can be said that the ICT "invasion" in the world of higher education will not be successful. Campus human resources must be ready to change their paradigm, way of thinking and daily habits.

Concept, Determinants, and measures of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Competitiveness

Concept, Determinants, and measures of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Competitiveness

The Crucial Role Of Information Technology In The Enhancement of Women Empowerment In India

The women of the modern world are able to move to their preferences namely the "domestic and the public world". It is very natural that human beings are born with equal social and living rights but the social system and mental narrowness have made women's rights restricted and bound by male dominance activities. In this modern era, high technologies enable us to connect each other from"education to employment, politics to creativity". It has been notified that a "global technology revolution" has taken place and in this situation, if women are not being a part of it based on their rights, the future of women's rights also will be desolated. Thus, the government has launched several laws and acts for stabilizing the women'rights that has been not implemented properly. Information technology has become one of the vital parts of the world to run everyday technological devices. Accompanied by the development of internet access, the acts and laws against women's rights can be unlocked for all. Different methods are used for gaining knowledge about the concepts of information technology and women's rights. The information and data collected from reviewed articles are evaluated in literature review. The significance role of information technology in making the future of women's human rights is discussed in this article.

AN OVERVIEW OF THE INFLUENCE AND APPLICATIONS OF MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT

The construction sector relies heavily on data, and the successful completion of its projects depends on adequate access to and automated management of the data. Therefore, it is crucial to manage information resources effectively in the building's field since it affects people's productivity, the completion of projects on time, and the cost-effective completion of projects. Although each step of the lifecycle has its data and is maintained separately, most data are typically shared throughout the project's phases to aid decision-making. In the past few years, information technology played a significant role in contemporary culture. As a result, many initiatives have been embarked on to pay extreme attention to creating efficient tools to handle a broad spectrum of responsibilities throughout the construction phase. Regardless, there are still multiple challenges to overcome before information technology concepts can be efficient within the project management framework for construction. In order to identify obstacles and prevent their use to highlight their effects on project stakeholders, this paper reviews the literature on information technology applications in the construction sector. It focuses on how these applications can improve visualization, data exchange, and productivity while increasing safety and sustainability.

Information technologies in the personnel management system: approach to personnel management

The paper highlights the concept of information technologies and the importance of their application in administrative management. The difference in definitions is characterized: information resources, information systems, information technologies. The peculiarities of the combination of information systems with the personnel management system are highlighted. It has been proven that various information technology tools are used in personnel management information systems, which contribute to the optimization and digitalization of various types of information resources. Some programs, tools and technologies used in personnel management information systems are described. The practical features of using HRIS software in the context of administrative management are considered. There are two types of HRIS systems that can be used by enterprises depending on their scale, form of management, financing, number of employees, etc. Cloud HRIS – Hosted off-premise and available online. Local HRIS systems are hosted on companies' own servers. Types of the most popular HRIS systems in Ukraine are given. A proprietary formula for the use of HRIS in a financial company is given. In general, the paper emphasizes the importance of introducing information technologies into the personnel management system for increasing the efficiency and optimizing the work of enterprises, financial companies, organizations, etc. She emphasizes the need to constantly update technological solutions and integrate them into the personnel management strategy in order to achieve success in the organization.

Seniors and the Use of New Technologies: Loneliness and Support Networks

Abstract The study of seniors’ perception of the use of technology is the main topic of this article. This is relevant because of the topicality and the need to understand how active aging and the use of new technology are realized in a seniors’ dedicated program in Romania. In the literature review section, the following concepts are presented: the role of technology in everyday life, the types of technologies seniors use, the meaning of information and communication technology concept, and understanding the concept of loneliness and seniors’ needs. The second section of the article consists of qualitative research using based on a case study (in-depth interviews and participatory observation) on the Telefonul Vârstnicului Program (Senior People Phone Line) in Romania. The purpose of the research is to identify the seniors’ needs, faced problems, reached needs, and the qualities a social worker should have. The main findings of the research emphasize the fact that senior citizens are guided to various state institutions, providing them with useful, verified, and official information. Older people face several problems, both financial and medical, but they also need to communicate to relieve loneliness and meet new people. The digital skills of the elderly are quite limited but have been growing in recent years.

Borderland's theory in indigenous ethnic community archiving

The main purpose of this article is to bring to the fore the nexus between what borderlands theory stands for and the mushrooming of community archives in these areas as a form of counter-archiving and documenting the ‘other’. Zimbabwe's borderlands are uniquely inhabited by the marginalised ethnic indigenous groups of people. This prevalent borderland phenomenon has seen the growth of community archives which border on archival activism. Therefore, this article, through literature review interrogates further this borderland phenomenon by giving an overview picture of the nexus between community archives and Zimbabwe's borderlands. One of the findings reveals that these community archives which come in different formats such as archives, museums, trusts, oral history groups and language associations seem to be a counter move by the marginalised to tell their stories which are side-lined by those in power. It is now almost axiomatic to conclude that the stories of those in borderlands are scarcely documented in the mainstream heritage institutions in Zimbabwe. Also, one of the leitmotifs which runs through the article is how the concepts of Information and Communications Technology for Development (ICT4D) are used by community archives in borderlands to further their objectives.

Internet of Things Information Security and Preventive Measures

The Internet of Things is the third technological revolution of modern information technology. It is a high integration of various new technologies and concepts of modern information technology. It opens up the channel between the previously unrelated technologies such as electronic technology, automation technology, communication technology, biotechnology, mechanical technology and material technology, and makes these technologies truly integrate into a whole. The communication from person to person to object, object to object expansion is realized. The Internet of Things not only drives the development of emerging technologies, but also facilitates daily education and management. However, in the environment of the Internet of Things, there are still some problems of information security, information theft, information disclosure and other problems that must be solved in the application of the Internet of Things technology. Based on the architecture, key technologies and applications of the Internet of Things, this paper explores the security problems existing in the Internet of Things environment and puts forward reasonable preventive measures.