Concept Of Information Space Research Articles

Theoretical and methodological foundations of information and communication, psychological and hybrid wars

The article formulates the main categories of the theory of information and communication, psychological and hybrid wars. In the context of the formation of a global information society, the information sphere is becoming a virtual theater of war, in which a fierce struggle for control over public consciousness (general, group, individual) is being waged. In these circumstances, it is necessary to take a fresh look at the basic categories and characteristics of the information society, to rethink the concept of information space and time, which are influenced by modern information and communication technologies, virtualization of real space and time, manipulative socio-psychological influences and destructive technologies of information and communication troops.

INFORMATION SPACE

The purpose. To investigate the concept of information space, to identify its types, to analyze its components, to study the mechanisms of formation of information spaces in modern conditions. Methods. The concept of both information and space, as well as their combination, is studied. The most common uses of the term "information space" in Ukrainian-language and English-language sources are identified. The mutual circulation of information both in real life and in the telecommunications space is studied. The mechanisms of formation of the individual's information space are studied. The concepts of "information space of the state" and "national information space" are considered, and their comparison is given. Results. The composition of the information space is clarified, objects – sources of information and transmission channels-are studied. For information sources, their hierarchy is given. Attention is paid to mass media and the subject of their functioning. The classification of mass media, their functions and features as social institutions are studied. The factors that influence the formation of an individual's information space are highlighted. The definition of the individual's information space is given. Examples of integrated information spaces and examples of disintegration of information spaces are given. Scientific novelty. The factors that influence the formation of an individual's information space are highlighted. The definition of mass media in a broad sense has been clarified. It is established that the basis of an individual's information space on the Internet is his personal social network, namely, the web PSN. A key factor in the formation of the individual's information space in our time is highlighted. The factors that encourage an individual to adjust their own information space are studied. Classification of subspaces of the individual's information space is given. Practical significance. The concept of information space is multi-valued and multifaceted. Identifying the components of the information space and its parameters, the relative location of existing information spaces and their place in the global information space will contribute to solving many practical tasks – from business tasks to conducting political information campaigns (influence on the electorate before elections - for example). For example, this will help improve targeting, and therefore create better targeted advertising. For the average user, the described mechanism for creating a personal information space, factors that affect the formation of the information space and its correction, is important. Knowing the above, the individual will create a more optimal and high-quality personal social network, as well as an information space based on it.

The Concept of "INFORMATION SPACE" of the Present: Sources, State, Prospects

Information has always been valued, now it has become even more valuable. Today it is considered the most important resource for the development of society. Recently, issues related to information warfare have been actively discussed not only in our country but also abroad. Despite thirty years of independence of our country, the concept of information space has not lost its relevance. Therefore, our task was to demonstrate with the help of which frames (in their broad interpretation from the point of view of linguistics, psychology, communication in general and knowledge as a picture of the world, the source of which is time, circumstances and actions) information is framed. The purpose of the study is to present the concept of "information space" in the projection to the present. The multidimensionality of the coverage of this issue in scientific discourse is explained by various factual materials. Therefore, the paper uses traditional methods of scientific research - analysis and synthesis - to identify the most important features of the phenomenon under study. Discussion. Linguistic units have different thematic and genre load, and therefore compositional build their own caches in the communicative space. There are codes - rubrics - symbols that help to decipher any information. We tried to highlight the concept of information space, based on our own observations and developments, which may not coincide with the generally accepted ones. Its main advantages are a high level of mobility. Conclusions. The article analyzes how information security occurs and what influences it. The author's own interpretation of "information space" in the context of modern communication is presented. This is encoded information that you need to be able to decipher. And everyone chooses the tools and platforms himself. This research can be used in teaching the theory of disciplines related to algorithmization, programming, artificial intelligence, linguistic experiments, mathematical linguistics and logic. Information space is a generalized concept of the acquired linguistic experience of mankind based on the objects of the physical world. Information can either be copied or acquire a new sound. Information only becomes valid when it is guaranteed by its use.

Формально-лингвистическая модель допредметной структуры вербальной информации

The paper presents a fragment of a variant of a formal model of the pre-subject information structure constructing. It is based on the work «Philosophy of the Name» by the great russian scientist A. F. Losev. The variant was designed to recomprehend the conceptual basis of construction the knowledge representation models in the field of artificial intelligence and clarify the concept of information space.

Information ostracism in the educational environment

The article considers the problem of information ostracism in the educational environment. The priority was to study the issue of information space as a phenomenon of existence and formation of the phenomenon under study, and the disclosure of psychological characteristics and specifics of communication and ostracism in education. Analysis of theoretical information about the concept of information space in the learningenvironment, which is defined as a coordinated, multilevel structure that accumulates the results of communicative activity of the individual, allowed us to identify components of the problematic aspect of socio-psychological culture, through which ostracisation trends were formed. The importance of understanding the deliberate misrepresentation of messages as a way of misinforming others in study groups and academic teams was highlighted. The main characteristics of information ostracism and its manifestations in intergroup activities were described. There are following mechanisms of interpersonal interaction within the team, which can provide this manifestation: adaptation mechanism, which provides a stage of habituation; protective mechanism, which provides protection of subjective relations in the group environment; leadership mechanism, that is control by certain persons of their own personal qualities of a leader; identifying mechanism, which is a consequence of the need to strengthen or update membership in the group. The classification of the main manifestations of information ostracism in the learning environment is formed. It includes deleting messages, deleting from chats; ignoring information; information restrictions. Also, the causes of thisphenomenon in the educational space are described, namely visual, cognitive, and socio-communicative features of the subjects of group activities. The experiment is aimed at identifying the dominant form of information ostracism in the learning environment, to clarify and correct the accompanying psychological and pedagogical programs within the educational space. It is indicated that the obtained results may indicate fear of open confrontation within the group, as a consequence, the most hidden form of ostracism is chosen, which can be explained by both constructive (preservation of sustainable learning environment) and destructive orientations (social ignoring of educational subjects without conditioned signs). Conclusions are made in the system of studying information ostracism in the educational environment that determining the vector of orientation of information ostracism in the educational environment requires detailed consideration of each of its functions and the creation of separate groups to obtain accurate empirical data. We see further consideration of this problem in a detailed study of the main factors shaping the trends of information ostracism and the creation of programs of psychological and pedagogical support to correct the manifestations of ostracism in the educational space.

Іnformation space of the state as a sphere of information sovereignty implementation

The article explores the concept of information space as a sphere of realization of information sovereignty. According to the results of the study, the understanding of the essence of information sovereignty requires a clear definition of the scope (or space) of its implementation, but the interpretation of space as a specific territory is ambiguous, because the information space has lost all the limitations of physical space. At the same time, the concept of information space is currently absent in the current national legislation, and the concepts of “information space”, “information sphere” and “information environment” are quite often identified as similar. The information space should be understood as the environment of information activities related to the creation, collection, receipt, storage, usage, dissemination, protection and defense of information covered by the jurisdiction of Ukraine, as well as the functioning of the national information infrastructure.

Информационное пространство современности: реалии, проблемы и перспективы

В статье рассматриваются основные подходы к определению понятия информационное пространство. Показана его взаимосвязь с ментальным пространством. Проанализированы проблемы и перспективы их развития в контексте современности.

Accounting strategic information space formation: communication aspect

The article substantiates the necessity of applying the concept of accounting strategic information space as a component of accounting scientific knowledge system. The subject of the study is the strategic management information support system. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the concept of accounting strategic information space, allocation and description of its main components based on the use of the provisions of communication theory. The methodological basis of the study was the communication theory and the concept of information space. The scientific results obtained in the article can be using to improve the theoretical foundations of accounting, as well as the practice of information support forming for the strategic management system at the enterprises. The views of researchers on the need to allocate accounting strategic information space are analyzed. The place of the accounting strategic information space in the accounting system in the context of understanding accounting as information and communication system has been determined. The definition of accounting strategic information space as a combination of various types of accounting information of a strategic direction, the sources of its occurrence, the places of its processing, storage, and transmission, which concern both the accounting and information system of a separate business unit, and individual elements of such a system, was proposed. Three main elements have been identified and substantiated as a part of accounting strategic information space: accounting strategic information resources; means of accounting strategic information infrastructure; means of accounting strategic information interaction. A deeper understanding of the requirements of the strategic management subjects to accounting and accounting information process forming has been suggested.

Сутність та види облікового інформаційного простору

The necessity of carrying out the scientific researches on the use of the concept of information space in the accounting system is substantiated. The possible approaches of researchers to the use of the concept of information space in accounting are highlighted. Researchers’ approaches to understanding the essence of accounting information space are analyzed. The expediency of using the concept of a single information space for a particular type of accounting is grounded. The lack of unity in the approaches of researchers to understanding the essence and meaningful filling of the concept of accounting information space is identified. The understanding of the concept of accounting information space as a set of various types of accounting information, sources of its origin, places of its processing, storage and transfer, concerning both the accounting information system of an individual business unit (enterprise, group of enterprises), and individual elements of such system is proposed. The functions of accounting information space are grounded.

LOGISTIC PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SPACE FOR PROVISION OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE

The article is devoted to topical issues of formation of accounting and analytical support of the enterprise, which will streamline the process of obtaining, processing, accumulating, transmitting information to comprehensively support the decision-making process. The study analyzes the main approaches to enterprise management and proposes to use logistic principles to build accounting and analytical support, which will create a single information space of accounting and analytical support, which requires reorganization of information flows. The necessity of application of the concept of accounting strategic information space as a component of the system of accounting scientific knowledge is substantiated. The subject of the research is the system of information support of strategic management. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the concept of accounting strategic information space, selection and description of its main components based on the use of the provisions of communication theory. The methodological basis of the study was chosen communication theory and the concept of information space. The scientific results obtained in the article can be used to improve the theoretical foundations of accounting, as well as to improve the practice of forming information support system of strategic management in enterprises. Researchers' views on the need to allocate accounting strategic information space are analyzed. The place of accounting strategic information space in the accounting system in the context of understanding accounting as an information and communication system is determined. It is proposed to define the accounting strategic information space as a set of different types of accounting information of strategic direction, sources of its origin, places of its processing, storage and transmission, which concerns both the accounting and information system of a separate business unit and individual elements of such system. Three main elements (accounting strategic information resources; means of accounting strategic information infrastructure; means of accounting strategic information interaction) are singled out and substantiated as a part of the accounting strategic information space. The reasons for the emergence of distinctive features of the accounting strategic information space as an accounting theoretical construct are determined.

Стратегічні облікові парадигми: критичний аналіз

The task of the article is to analyze existing approaches to the allocation of strategic accounting paradigms. The article is based on the application of the paradigm model of T. S. Kuhn, allowing to analyze the non-accumulative development of the system of accounting scientific knowledge. The author allocates and analyses three main directions of using the T. S. Kuhn’s paradigm model of development of science in the development of accounting provision for strategic management (development of accountance in the context of paradigm changes in the system of strategic management; formation of a new paradigm based on the creation of a strategic accounting system; paradigm development of the strategic accounting system). The need to apply the concept of accounting strategic information space as part of the system of accounting scientific knowledge is substantiated. The methodological basis of the research comprised the communication theory and the concept of information space. The place of accounting strategic information space in the accounting system is defined in the context of understanding accounting as an information-communication system. On the basis of the carried out analysis of the selected approaches, the author determines the existence of common reasons for the allocation of different types of strategic accounting paradigms (creation of theoretical-methodological principles for the successful practical implementation of the concept of strategic accounting); the existence of different names of similar paradigms; vague adherence to the provisions of the paradigm concept of T. S. Kuhn; lack of substantiation for the place of the allocated strategic accounting paradigm within the system of accounting scientific knowledge.

Filling the gap: knowledge foundations of open innovation

In this paper we review the common open innovation challenges and the reasons for their occurrence and arrive at the set of propositions on addressing them through the lens of knowledge. We postulate that the knowledge-based view has been unfairly forgotten at the era of open innovation and that strategic use of knowledge approach can aid in solving open innovation challenges and addressing its shortcomings, both in theory and practice. Drawing on the concept of Information Space, we suggest that certain characteristics of knowledge companies possess and require would determine their level of openness and hence, open innovation strategies.

Management Technologies for Higher Level Officers, Presidents, Prime-Ministers and Parliamentarians

Both a general description of the person and a special case of management of human activities have been developed. The information space for describing of a person’s behavior and activity is constructed. A classification for control objectives is constructed: a goal’s space for head is constructed as an example of the information space. A classification for technology of a person’s behavior and activity is constructed with using the concept of information space (two-component abstract information operator (2AIO) in the information space). Joint management activities for people and the hierarchical management structure are constructed as a system from 2AIO. The conditions, which are needed for the forming, functioning and destroying of the management pyramids in modern societies (both developed and transition), are described in detail. The typology of methods social coding for individuals in socio-economic systems (named as socio-codes) is improved. Three possible types for methods social coding for individuals in socio-economic systems are described. The first is personally-naming socio-code: the norms of behavior, communication and activity are encoded into the name, which is assigned to an individual. This socio-code is characteristic for the device of primitive (tribal) society. Second is professionally-naming socio-code: the norms of behavior, communication and activity are encoded into the name of the profession. The individual is initially become, by birth, the bearer of a certain profession. An individual is not able to change the profession throughout their lives. This socio-code is characteristic for the device of the ancient society (ancient Egypt, ancient China, etc.). Third is universal-conceptual socio-code: the norms of behavior, communication and activity are encoded by the universal way, and the individual is able to change career several times during life. The economy exists only just within the universal-conceptual socio-code. Only within the framework of universal-conceptual socio-code each individual gets the ability to be both performer and choreographer for the problems (in various interiors of activity). It is proved that the education system is a key element for formation of the universal-conceptual method of social coding for the individual. The features of transformation of the structure of post-totalitarian states are described. It is proved that the universal-conceptual socio-code is not yet finally completed, and the 2AIO theory is an essential element for its construction. The challenges to National security of modern countries (both developed and undeveloped countries) are described. They exist as result from ineffectiveness in the functioning of existing institutions (as the pyramids of behavior) and incomplete construction of the universal-conceptual method of social coding of the individual. It is shown that modern terrorism uses exactly these channels for threats to National security. Most effective channels for the destabilization of the socio-economic status in developed countries are described (they were discovered in 1998, published on the Web in 1999, and were tested in September 11, 2001). The technologies to counter terrorism are described too; – however they do not be used today. The methods for optimal manage by transformation of structure in post-totalitarian countries, which are needed for building of a developed country, are described. The technologies for construction of United State on Earth and results from the test of their elements are described.

Natural selection: a phase transition?

Information has two aspects: a quantity to be called ‘extent’ and a quality which may be termed ‘content’ since it deals with meaning. The latter originates via selective self-organization, which can be described also in quantitative physical terms. A prerequisite is the reproducibility of the informational substrate forming the basis of selection. This paper focuses on selection being the analogue of a physical phase transition. In Section 1 the criteria for phase transitions are formulated. Section 2 introduces the concept of information space and describes information as selected points or regions in this space. In Section 3 selection is analyzed in terms of the criteria for phase transitions, and in Section 4 the concept is confronted with experimental data. The conclusion is reached that information content is generated via selection, which can be described as a phase transition in information space.

The personal construction of information space

The present article describes the use of Repertory Grid methodology as a means of externalizing an individual's view of information space. The method is described with a single participant, and appears to offer a viable means of exploring the concept of information space. Future work will examine multiple views in an attempt to explore the extent to which the concept is shared among a group of people.