Comprehensive Nursing Intervention Research Articles

Analysis of the effect of positive expiratory pressure therapy device on comprehensive nursing intervention for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and respiratory failure.

Analysis of the effect of positive expiratory pressure therapy device on comprehensive nursing intervention for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and respiratory failure.

Effects of comprehensive nursing intervention on quality of life, Self-efficacy, gastrointestinal reaction and immune function of patients with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy

Effects of comprehensive nursing intervention on quality of life, Self-efficacy, gastrointestinal reaction and immune function of patients with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy

The impact of nursing interventions on the rehabilitation outcome of patients after lumbar spine surgery

BackgroundThis study aimed to investigate the impact of nursing interventions on the rehabilitation outcomes of patients after lumbar spine surgery and to provide effective references for future postoperative care for patients undergoing lumbar spine surgery.MethodsThe study included two groups: a control group receiving routine care and an observation group receiving additional comprehensive nursing care. The comprehensive care encompassed postoperative rehabilitation, pain, psychological, dietary management, and discharge planning. The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Short-Form 36 (SF-36) Health Survey, self-rating depression scale (SDS) and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) were used to assess physiological and psychological recovery. Blood albumin, haemoglobin, neutrophil counts, white blood cell counts, red blood cell counts, inflammatory markers (IL-6, IL-10, and IFN-γ) were measured, and the incidence of postoperative adverse reactions was also recorded.ResultsPatients in the observation group exhibited significantly improved VAS, ODI, SF-36, SDS and SAS scores assessments post-intervention compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Moreover, levels of IL-6, IL-10, and IFN-γ were more favorable in the observation group post-intervention (P < 0.05), indicating a reduction in inflammatory response. There was no significant difference in the incidence of postoperative adverse reactions between the groups (P > 0.05), suggesting that the comprehensive nursing interventions did not increase the risk of adverse effects.ConclusionComprehensive nursing interventions have a significant impact on the postoperative recovery outcomes of patients with LSS, alleviating pain, reducing inflammation levels, and improving the overall quality of patient recovery without increasing the patient burden. Therefore, in clinical practice, it is important to focus on comprehensive nursing interventions for patients with LSS to improve their recovery outcomes and quality of life.

Analysis of The Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Improving Blood Sugar Levels and Treatment Compliance in Elderly Patients with Diabetes

Objective: To analyze the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on improving blood glucose levels and treatment compliance in elderly patients with diabetes. Methods: One hundred and forty-eight elderly patients with diabetes were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, with 74 cases each. The control group received routine nursing intervention and the observation group received comprehensive nursing intervention. The blood sugar levels, treatment compliance, and nursing satisfaction of the two groups of patients before and after intervention were compared. Results: After the intervention, the fasting plasma glucose (FPG) (t = 7.729), 2 hours postprandial glucose (PPG) (t = 8.343), and HbA1c (t = 6.929) levels of patients in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P &lt; 0.001). The observation group (71/95.95%) had a higher compliance rate than the control group (54/72.97%) (χ2 =14.877, P &lt; 0.001). The comprehensive nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group (73/98.65%) was higher than that of the control group (56/75.68%) (χ2 =17.451, P &lt; 0.001). Conclusion: In caring for elderly patients with diabetes, comprehensive nursing intervention effectively reduced patients’ blood sugar levels and improved treatment compliance and nursing satisfaction.

Effects of comprehensive nursing interventions on wound pain in patients undergoing catheter insertion for peritoneal dialysis.

This study investigates the effects of comprehensive nursing interventions on wound pain in patients undergoing catheter insertion for peritoneal dialysis. Sixty patients who underwent catheter insertion for peritoneal dialysis from January 2021 to January 2023 at our hospital were selected as subjects and randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group using a random number table method. The control group received routine nursing care, while the experimental group was subjected to comprehensive nursing interventions. The study compared the impact of nursing measures on visual analogue scale (VAS), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS) and nursing satisfaction between the two groups. The analysis revealed that on the third, fifth and seventh days post-intervention, the experimental group's wound VAS scores were significantly lower than those of the control group (p < 0.001). Furthermore, levels of anxiety and depression were markedly lower in the experimental group compared with the control group (p < 0.001). In addition, the nursing satisfaction rate was significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group (96.67% vs. 73.33%, p = 0.011). This study indicates that the application of comprehensive nursing interventions in patients undergoing catheter insertion for peritoneal dialysis is highly effective. It can alleviate wound pain and negative emotions to a certain extent, while also achieving high patient satisfaction, thus demonstrating significant clinical value.

Impacts of Perioperative Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Postoperative Urinary Incontinence and Quality of Life of Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy

To evaluate the impact of perioperative comprehensive nursing intervention on postoperative urinary incontinence, various aspects of patient well-being were assessed. The comprehensive group, that received the nursing intervention, demonstrated significant improvements in self-care skills, health knowledge level, self-care responsibility, and self-concept compared to the standard group. The findings indicate that perioperative comprehensive nursing intervention has a remarkable effect on patients undergoing laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. This nursing intervention not only effectively improves postoperative urinary incontinence and alleviates negative emotions, such as anxiety and depression. Therefore, the implementation of this nursing intervention model is highly recommended for clinical practice and wider application.

The Preventive Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Arteriovenous Fistula Failure in Patients in the Hemodialysis Room

Objective: To explore the preventive effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on arteriovenous fistula failure in patients in the hemodialysis room. Methods: 82 patients with arteriovenous fistula in the hemodialysis chamber treated in our hospital from July 2022 to October 2023 were selected as the research subjects. The random number table method divided them into a control group and an experimental group of 41 cases each. The control group received general nursing intervention measures, while the experimental group underwent comprehensive nursing intervention. The incidence of complications (internal fistula failure, bleeding, thrombosis, infection), psychological emotions (SAS scale, SDS scale), quality of life (physical pain, physiological function, emotional function, social function), and nursing satisfaction (very satisfied, basically satisfied, satisfied, dissatisfied) were compared between the two groups of patients. Results: The incidence of complications in the experimental group (4, 9.76%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (29, 70.73%); the SAS scores and SDS scores of the patients in the experimental group after intervention were both lower than those in the control group; the quality of life score (physical pain, physiological function, emotional function, and social function) was all higher than those of the control group; the post-intervention nursing satisfaction of the experimental group (40, 97.57%) was also significantly higher than that of the control group (29, 73.17%); and the listed differences were statistically significant (P &lt; 0.01). Conclusion: For patients with hemodialysis ventricular arteriovenous fistula failure, comprehensive nursing intervention can reduce the incidence of complications, relieve anxiety and stress, improve quality of life and nursing satisfaction, and achieve better preventive effects.

Nursing management of cognitive dysfunction in adults with brain injury: Summary of best evidence-practiced strategies.

To summarize the best evidence-based strategies for the management of cognitive dysfunction in patients with brain injury and to provide a reference for clinical nursing practice. Review. The review was presented using PRISMA guidelines. A systematic search of evidence on the management of cognitive dysfunction in patients with brain injury was conducted in computerized decision systems, guideline websites, professional association websites and comprehensive databases from the date of creation to 21 June 2023. The types of evidence included were clinical decision making, guidelines, evidence summaries, best practices, recommended practices, expert consensus, systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Two researchers trained in evidence-based methodological systems independently evaluated the quality of the literature and extracted, integrated and graded the evidence for inclusion. A total of 20 articles were selected, including nine guidelines, three expert consensus articles, one clinical practice article and seven systematic reviews, and the overall quality of the literature was high. Thirty pieces of evidence were summarized in seven areas: assessment, multidisciplinary team, rehabilitation program, cognitive intervention, exercise intervention, music intervention and medication management. This study summarizes the latest evidence on the management of cognitive dysfunction in the care of adults with brain injury and provides a reference for clinical nursing practice. The best evidence should be selected for localized and individualized application in clinical work, and the best evidence should be continuously updated to standardize nursing practice. Patients with cognitive impairment after brain injury often suffer from memory loss, attention deficit and disorientation and are unable to have a normal life and experience much enjoyment, which seriously affects their physical and mental health and creates a great burden of care for their families and society. Best evidence-based strategies for the nursing management of cognitive impairment in brain injury are essential for standardizing clinical nursing practice and providing timely, professional, systematic and comprehensive nursing interventions for patients. This review is reported following the PRISMA 2020 statement guidelines, as applicable, to enhance transparency in reporting the evidence synthesis. This study has been registered with the Fudan University Centre for Evidence-based Nursing, a JBI Centre of Excellence under registration number ES20232566, http://ebn.nursing.fudan.edu.cn/myRegisterList. No patient or public contribution.

Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the quality of life and clinical outcomes of patients with thyroid nodules treated by ultrasound-guided microwave ablation.

To evaluate the effects of comprehensive nursing intervention on the quality of life and clinical outcomes of patients with thyroid nodules treated by ultrasound-guided microwave ablation. This was a prospective study conducted from December 2020 to December 2022 at The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital. One hundred and twenty patients with benign thyroid nodules undergoing microwave ablation were included. Patients were randomly divided into control group and experimental group. Patients in the control group were given conventional intervention mode during the perioperative period, while those in the experimental group were given comprehensive nursing intervention mode on the basis of the control group. The differences in quality of life, cognitive level before and after intervention and satisfaction between the two groups were compared and analyzed. The SF-36 scores in the experimental group were significantly higher than that in the control group after intervention. After the intervention, the SAS and SDS scores in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group, with a statistically significant difference. The VAS scores in the experimental group were better than those in the control group at six, twelve and twenty four hour after operation, with statistically significant differences. After the intervention, the cognitive score of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group. Comprehensive nursing intervention is worthy of clinical promotion in the treatment of patients with thyroid nodules treated by ultrasound-guided microwave ablation, leading to various benefits such as effectively improving patients' quality of life and relieving pain.

Effectiveness of comprehensive nursing intervention program (CNIP) on knowledge and practice regarding the prevention of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) among adults.

There are estimated 72.96 million cases of diabetes in the adult population of India. The prevalence in urban areas ranges between 10.9% and 14.2%, and the prevalence in rural India ranges between 3.0% and 7.8% among the population aged 20 years and above with a much higher prevalence among individuals aged over 50 years. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of comprehensive nursing intervention program (CNIP) on knowledge and practice regarding the prevention of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) among adults. A quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was chosen for the study. Adults were selected using a simple random sampling technique by the lottery method; of 120 eligible adults, 60 were selected to participate in the study. The study was conducted in an urban community, Bangalore, and data were collected from March 25, 2022, to April 23, 2022. CNIP consisted of education, demonstration of exercise, and information booklet. The pretest and posttest were collected using the structured knowledge questionnaire for assessing the level of knowledge and non-observational checklist for assessing the level of practice among adults. Data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. There was significant improvement in the mean scores of knowledge from 52.3 to 82.2 and practice mean score from 45.5 to 68.4. The paired t-test value of knowledge was 3.88, and practice was 2.97, which was significant at P < 0.05 level. The study concluded that CNIP had a great role in increasing the level of knowledge and practice among adults in the prevention of NIDDM.

Effects of comprehensive nursing intervention in patients with diabetic foot ulcers: A meta‐analysis

AbstractThis study systematically evaluates the impact of comprehensive nursing interventions on the treatment efficacy for patients with diabetic foot ulcers. Utilizing computerized searches of databases including PubMed, Embase, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Wanfang databases, we identified randomized controlled trials pertaining to this topic, with the search timeframe extending to May 2023. Two independent researchers screened the literature, extracted data and conducted a quality assessment. Data analysis was performed using Stata 17.0 software. A total of 17 randomized controlled trials, encompassing 1306 patients with diabetic foot ulcers, were included in this analysis. The analysis revealed that the application of comprehensive nursing interventions significantly reduced the wound healing time in patients with diabetic foot ulcers (standard mean difference [SMD] = −2.44, 95% confidence interval [CI]: −3.05 to −1.83, P &lt; 0.001). Additionally, there was a notable enhancement in nursing satisfaction (odds ratio [OR] = 7.54, 95% CI: 3.99–14.26, P &lt; 0.001) and the overall treatment efficacy rate (OR = 6.97, 95% CI: 3.32–14.60, P &lt; 0.001). This study demonstrates that comprehensive nursing interventions significantly shorten the wound healing time in patients with diabetic foot ulcers, enhance clinical nursing satisfaction and improve the overall efficacy of treatment. These findings underscore the value of such interventions for widespread clinical application.

Clinical evaluation of targeted sedation nursing combined with comprehensive nursing in children with severe pneumonia.

The severity of severe pneumonia in children depends on the degree of local inflammation, spread of lung inflammation and systemic inflammatory response. Appropriate care can effectively reduce the mortality of children with severe pneumonia. This study was designed to explore the nursing effect of targeted sedation nursing and comprehensive nursing intervention in children with severe pneumonia. Eighty children with severe pneumonia who complained of the main complaint were selected, and they were evenly distributed to receive comprehensive care (control group) and targeted sedation care and comprehensive care (observation group). In each group, different degrees of sedation, pain scores, and changes in adverse reactions were evaluated. Before nursing, the sedation and pain scores of the 2 groups of children were not statistically significant; after nursing, the sedation and pain scores of the 2 groups of children improved with time, and the sedation effect of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control. In the group, the pain score was lower than that of the control group, indicating improvement. The SAS and SDS of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, while the social support score was significantly higher than that of the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P < .05). The accidental extubation, delirium, respiratory depression, and laryngospasm of the 2 groups of children were significantly improved, and the observation group was significantly less than the control group. This difference was statistically significant (P < .05). Targeted sedation nursing and comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of adverse reactions in children with severe pneumonia, reduce the pain and discomfort of children with severe pneumonia, and significantly improve the degree of sedation, which has certain reference value for the care of children with severe pneumonia.

Detection of circulating tumor cells in patients with pancreatic cancer by novel nano microfluidic chips and comprehensive nursing intervention.

It was to explore the detection efficiency of novel nano microfluidic chips on circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in pancreatic cancer (PC) patients and the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the life indicators of patients after PC surgery. PC, benign pancreas, and healthy volunteers were enrolled. The number and positive rate of CTCs in the subjects, the relationship between the number of CTCs in PC patients and clinical data, the recurrence rate, and the life indicators of patients after intervention were sorted out and analyzed. The positive rate of CTCs was 96.67% in PC group (29/30), 16.67% in benign pancreas group (5/30), and 0% in healthy controls. The positive CTCs in PC patients were correlated with vascular invasion (P<0.05). The recurrence rate after PC resection was 56.67% (17/30). The positive detection rate of nano microfluidic chip was 30/30 (100%), which was higher than against CellSeach 7/30 (23.33%), P<0.05. The physiological function score of intervention group (93.67±1.48) was higher as against controls (60.45±2.03), P<0.05. The social function score of intervention group (91.26±0.44) was higher as against controls (54.92±2.98), P<0.05. The novel nano microfluidic chip has high sensitivity and specificity for the detection of CTCs in PC patients. Postoperative comprehensive nursing intervention can improve the quality of life (QoL) and functional status of PC patients.

Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on quality of life and treatment outcomes in elderly patients with Gout and Hyperuricemia complicated with hypertension.

To evaluate the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the quality of life and treatment outcomes of elderly patients with gout and hyperuricemia complicated with hypertension. This is a clinical comparative study. One hundred and twenty elderly patients with gout and hyperuricemia complicated with hypertension who were hospitalized at Baoding No.1 Central Hospital were included from March 20, 2021 to March 20, 2022, and randomly divided into two groups. Patients in the control group were given conventional nursing care in the perioperative period, while those in the experimental group were given comprehensive nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. The differences between the two groups in terms of clinical effects, quality of life were compared and analyzed. The response rate of the experimental group was higher than control group,with a statistically significant difference. After the intervention, the above indicators improved significantly in the experimental group compared to the control group, with statistically significant differences. There was no significant difference in Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Self-rating depression scale(SDS) levels between the two groups before the intervention. After the intervention, SAS and SDS decreased significantly in the experimental group compared to the control group, with statistically significant differences . The patient satisfaction rate of the experimental group was also higher than control group, with a statistically significant difference. Comprehensive nursing intervention is an effective treatment option for elderly patients with gout and hyperuricemia complicated with hypertension, resulting in obvious improvements in patient quality of life, improved mood, patient satisfaction and treatment outcomes.

Combination of Perioperative Comprehensive Nursing and Early Postoperative Nutritional Intervention Promotes Recovery and Immune Function of Patients Undergoing Thoracoscopic Radical Resection of Lung Cancer

This study aimed to explore the effects of perioperative comprehensive nursing combined with early postoperative nutritional intervention on the postoperative recovery and immune function of patients undergoing thoracoscopic radical resection of lung cancer. The study included 116 patients at the People’s Hospital of Danyang from March 2020 to March 2023. Patients in the control group received routine nursing + routine intravenous nutrition, while those in the study group received perioperative comprehensive nursing + early enteral nutrition. The study group presented a shorter time for getting out of bed, anal exhaust, first feeding, and hospitalization than the control group. In the study group, the levels of forced vital capacity and expiratory volume in one second exceeded than those in the control group; the Hamilton Anxiety Scale and Hamilton Depression Scale scores were lower; the total protein, prealbumin, and albumin levels were higher; and the CD3+, CD4+, and CD4+/CD8+ levels were higher, while CD8+ levels were lower. The study group presented a lower incidence of complications than the control group, and the SF-36 scores were higher. Overall, perioperative comprehensive nursing combined with early postoperative nutritional intervention can accelerate postoperative recovery and promote the immune function of patients undergoing thoracoscopic radical resection of lung cancer.

Symptoms experienced after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization in patients with primary liver cancer: A network analysis

ObjectiveThis study aimed to establish a symptom network for patients with primary liver cancer posttranscatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE), identifying core and bridge symptoms. The goal is to provide a foundation for precise and comprehensive nursing interventions. MethodsA total of 1207 post-TACE patients were included using a consecutive sampling method. Data collection involved a general information questionnaire, the Anderson Symptom Assessment Scale, and a primary liver cancer–specific symptom module. The symptom network was constructed using the R language. ResultsIn the overall network, distress exhibited the highest strength (rs = 1.31) and betweenness (rb = 62). Fatigue had the greatest closeness (rc = 0.0043), while nausea and vomiting (r = 0.76 ± 0.02) had the highest marginal weights. Nausea had the highest bridge strength (rbs = 5.263). In the first-time TACE-treated symptom network, sadness (rbs = 5.673) showed the highest bridge strength, whereas in the non-first-time symptom network, fever (rbs = 3.061) had the highest bridge strength. ConclusionsDistress serves as a core symptom, and nausea acts as a bridge symptom after TACE treatment in liver cancer patients. Interventions targeting bridge symptoms should be tailored based on the number of treatments, enhancing the quality of symptom management.

Retracted: Effect of Perioperative Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization in Patients with Primary Hepatic Carcinoma

Retracted: Effect of Perioperative Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization in Patients with Primary Hepatic Carcinoma

The effect of the Ankle Pump Exercise (APE) counter system assisted ankle pump motion in patients after femoral neck fracture

ObjectiveTo explore the effect of the Ankle Pump Exercise (APE) counter system on moderate to high-risk Venous thromboembolism (VTE) after femoral neck fracture surgery.MethodsFrom June 2021 to June 2022, a total of 140 patients with moderate and high-risk VTE after femoral neck fracture surgery treated at the Department of Orthopedics of a tertiary hospital in Zhejiang were included and divided into observation (70 cases) and control (70 cases) groups according to whether APE counter system was used or not. The control group was given routine oral propaganda, and the observation group was given a comprehensive nursing intervention with APE counter system on the basis of the control group’s treatment. The compliance rates of the two groups on the postoperative 3st, 5rd, and 7th days were compared. Moreover, the General self-efficacy scale (GSES) was used to evaluate self-efficacy before and after exercise.ResultsThe compliance rates of the control group and the observation group on the postoperative 3st, 5rd, and 7th days were 74.3% vs. 85.7%, 67.1% vs. 85.7%, and 61.4% vs. 82.9%. On the 5rd and 7th days, the compliance of the observation group was obviously higher than that of the control group. Moreover, the mean postoperative GSES score was also significantly higher than that in the control group (23.20 ± 3.516 vs. 25.31 ± 4.583, P < 0.05, values are expressed in mean ± standard).ConclusionAPE counter system can significantly improve the compliance and self-efficacy of patients with moderate and high-risk VTE after lower limb fracture surgery.

Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention in Patients with Urinary Incontinence After Radical Prostatectomy

Objective: To explore and analyze the clinical effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in patients with urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy. Methods: 84 patients with urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy admitted to the Urology Department between May 2021 and May 2023 were included in this study. The patients were divided into a comprehensive group and a control group, with 42 cases in each group through a double-blind mechanism. The comprehensive group received comprehensive nursing care, and the control group received primary nursing care. The duration of indwelling urinary catheters and urinary incontinence; psychological performance and living conditions were compared between the two groups. Results: The duration of the indwelling urinary catheter and urinary incontinence of the patients in the comprehensive group were significantly shorter than that in the control group (P &lt; 0.05). Before nursing, there was no statistically significant difference in the anxiety, depression, and other psychological manifestations between the two groups (P &gt; 0.05); after nursing, the comprehensive group’s anxiety, depression, and other psychological manifestations of the comprehensive group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P &lt; 0.05). Before nursing, there was no statistically significant difference in the physical function, mental state, emotional state, and physical recovery of the patients between both groups (P &gt; 0.05); after nursing, the physical function, mental state, emotional state, physical recovery of the patients in the comprehensive group were significantly better than those of the control group. Besides, the living conditions of the patients in the comprehensive group were also significantly better than the control group’s (P &lt; 0.05). Conclusion: Comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively improve symptoms of urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy, reduce inner pressure, and improve living standards.

Effects of comprehensive nursing intervention on pressure ulcer after traumatic brain injury surgery: A meta-analysis.

Pressure ulcers (PUs) are a common complication in postoperative patients with traumatic brain injury, and this study used a meta-analysis to assess the effects of comprehensive nursing applied in PUs intervention in postoperative patients with traumatic brain injury. A computerised systematic search of the PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (CBM), VIP and Wanfang databases was performed to collect publicly available articles on randomised controlled trials (RCTs) on the effects of comprehensive nursing interventions in postoperative patients with traumatic brain injury published up to August 2023. Two researchers independently completed the search and screening of the literature, extraction of data and quality assessment of the included literature based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4 software. Twenty-eight articles were finally included, for a cumulative count of 2641 patients, of which 1324 were in the intervention group and 1317 in the control group. The results of the meta-analysis showed that, compared with conventional nursing, comprehensive nursing intervention helped to reduce the incidence of PUs in postoperative patients with traumatic brain injury (5.14% vs. 19.67%, odds ratio [OR]: 0.22, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.16-0.29, p < 0.00001) and reduced the incidence of postoperative complications (7.87% vs. 25.84%, OR: 0.22, 95% CI: 0.11-0.43, p < 0.0001), while increasing patient satisfaction (96.67% vs. 75.33%, OR: 9.5, 95% CI: 3.63-24.88, p < 0.00001). This study concludes that a comprehensive nursing intervention applied to postoperative patients with traumatic brain injury can significantly reduce the incidence of PUs and postoperative complications as well as improve nursing satisfaction, and it is recommended for clinical promotion. However, due to the limitations of the studies' number and quality, more high-quality, large-sample RCTs are needed to further validate the conclusions of this study.