Complete Basic Immunization Research Articles

Hubungan Pengetahuan, Pendidikan dan Usia Ibu dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap pada Bayi Umur 0-12 Bulan di Praktik Mandiri Bidan (PMB) Hj. Rusmala Aini SST

The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between knowledge, education and maternal age with the provision of complete basic immunization to babies aged 0-12 months at the Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) Hj. Rusmala Aini. This census research used quantitative methods with univariate and bivariate analysis. The participants in this research were mothers who visited PMB Hj Rusmala Aini, which included 40 babies. The results of this study reveal that there is a relationship between the level of education and the mother's age and the provision of complete basic immunization to babies aged 0-12 months at the Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) Hj. Rusmala Aini, but there is no relationship between mothers' knowledge of providing complete basic immunization to babies aged 0-12 months.

Impact of Small Group Counseling and Family Support on Increasing Complete Basic Immunization (CBI) Coverage at Siak Health Center

Complete Basic Immunization (CBI) is a crucial public health goal at the Siak Health Center. In recent years, the coverage has decreased from 48% in 2022 to 45.9% in 2023, necessitating effective interventions. This study assesses the impact of small group counseling and family support on increasing CBI coverage. The methodology involves direct small-group sessions and ongoing family visits in informal settings. Counseling materials were supported with visual aids to improve knowledge among mothers about the importance of immunization. Results indicate a positive response from participants, highlighting increased understanding and motivation. This study underscores the need for continuous counseling and monitoring to ensure higher immunization rates.

Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Peran Kader Posyandu Balita dalam Capaian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bahaur Hilir Kabupaten Pulang Pisau

Knowledge and the role of posyandu (integrated service post) cadres are crucial and strategically important in providing health education to the community. According to 2023 data, the coverage of complete basic immunization at posyandu is significantly below the target. Surveys revealed that some cadres have insufficient knowledge and a minimal role in immunization services, such as providing counseling, encouraging, and motivating mothers to immunize their children. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and the role of posyandu cadres in achieving complete basic immunization in the working area of Puskesmas Bahaur Hilir, Pulang Pisau District. Method: This research is a correlational study with a quantitative method using a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique employed was total sampling, with 65 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire, and statistical analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation test. Results: The data analysis revealed a significant relationship between knowledge and the role of cadres, with a significance value (p-value) of 0.000 < 0.05 and a strong correlation coefficient of 0.642. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and the role of cadres, with a strong correlation coefficient. It is recommended that posyandu cadres enhance their knowledge and active participation in posyandu activities and communicate information to the community to improve health outcomes.

Hubungan Persepsi Orang Tua dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar pada Bayi Usia 9-12 Bulan

mmunization is a crucial preventive measure to protect children from infectious diseases. However, in Botolinggo, there are still parents who do not complete the basic immunization for their infants. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parental perception and the completeness of basic immunization in infants aged 9-12 months. A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving parents of infants aged 9-12 months in the working area of Botolinggo Health Center, Bondowoso Regency. The sample size of 63 respondents was determined using Power Analysis and selected through total sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and a basic immunization completeness assessment form, and subsequently analyzed using chi-square statistical analysis with a significance level of p < 0.05. The statistical test results showed X2 = 16.361 and p < 0.001, indicating a significant relationship between parental perception and the completeness of basic immunization. Parents with a positive perception are more likely to complete their infants' basic immunization. In conclusion, parental perception significantly influences behavior in completing infant immunization.

Hubungan Sosial Ekonomi dengan Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) di Puskesmas Labuhan Deli Kecamatan Labuhan Deli Kabupaten Deli Serdang Kecamatan Labuhan Deli Kabupaten Deli Serdang

The use of contraception is an action that helps individuals or married couples to achieve certain objectives, avoid unwanted births, get births that are truly desired, regulate the interval between pregnancies and control the time of birth in the husband and wife relationship. The aim of this research is to determine the socio-economic relationship with the use of long-term contraceptives (MKJP) at the Labuhan Deli Community Health Center. All acceptors who visited in May-June at the Labuhan Deli Community Health Center were 39 respondents. Data analysis using univariate, bivariate analysis. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge about immunization and providing complete basic immunization to babies at the Penanggalan Community Health Center, Penanggalan District, Subulussalam City in 2023. It is hoped that there will be more questions from health workers or more use of existing facilities as input. to receive information about health, especially the use of MKJP

Implementation of Minister of Health Regulation on Immunization for Children's Right to Health

The implementation of the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2017 concerning the Implementation of Immunization in the Context of Fulfilling Children's Right to Health at Integrated Service Posts (Posyandu) in the Cimandala Village area, Bogor Regency is the focus of this research to evaluate the effectiveness of its implementation. This study aims to assess the extent of the implementation of immunization policies in accordance with applicable regulations and analyze the factors that affect immunization coverage in the region. This study uses a descriptive approach with analysis of complete basic immunization coverage data (IDL) and evaluation of the efforts of health workers and health cadres in the implementation of immunization at Posyandu. The implementation of the Minister of Health Regulation Number 12 of 2017 in the Posyandu in the Cimandala Village area has not been optimal. Data shows that IDL coverage is below the national target, which is 75.71% in 2021, 69.83% in 2022, and 67.31% in 2023. Low IDL coverage contributes to the persistence of immunization-preventable cases of diseases, such as tuberculosis, pneumonia, and measles in children under 5 years of age. The efforts of health workers and health cadres in the implementation of immunization have also not met expectations, showing the need for improvement in the implementation of the policy.

Factors Affecting The Completeness Of Completeness Of Basic Immunization Of Infants Aged 12 To 24 Months In The Working Area Of Puskesmas X Pekanbaru City

Background: Complete Basic Immunization (IDL) is an indicator in the immunization program. IDL aims to actively gain early immunity. IDL data at Puskesmas X in 2021 was 83.5% and there was a decrease in the percentage rate in 2022 to 82.87%. Based on an initial survey, on May 9-19, 2023, it was found that out of 73 mothers who brought their children to the posyandu for immunization, around 22 children (30%) were not fully immunized. Objective: Knowing the factors that influence the completeness of immunization in the working area of Puskesmas X Pekanbaru City. Methods: Using analytic observational study design, with cross sectional research design. This research was conducted at Puskesmas X Pekanbaru city. The sampling technique was done by accidental sampling. Variables of knowledge level, and education were analyzed using Kendall Tau test, while variables of employment, family support, mother's attitude and number of children used contingency coefficient test. Results: The results of the Kendall Tau test analysis of the variable level of knowledge, and education obtained a p value of 0.001 and 0.392 respectively. While in the contingency coefficient test the variables of employment, family support, maternal attitudes and number of children obtained a p value of 0.889; 0.000; 0.000 and 0.455 respectively. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge, mother's attitude and family support with the completeness of basic immunization of infants aged 12-24 months in the working area of Puskesmas X Pekanbaru City.

Profiles of diphtheria cases in children in Hasan Sadikin Hospital, West Java

Background Diphtheria cases continue to be reported in Indonesia, which has long been one of the countries with the highest number of diphtheria cases worldwide. One of Indonesia's province with the highest annual diphtheria cases is West Java. Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital (RSHS) is one of the tertiary referral hospitals in Bandung, West Java, that treats several diphtheria cases annually. No study focused on the clinical characteristics of diphtheria cases in children admitted to RSHS between 2017 and 2021 yet. Therefore, this study sought to analyze that. Objective To find out the profiles of children < 18-year-old with diphtheria admitted in RSHS between 2017-2021. Methods This descriptive, cross-sectional study reviewed the medical records of diphtheria patients 0 to 18-year-old who were admitted to RSHS between year 2017 and 2021. Results Out of 45 subjects, 76% were males. The median of age was eight years old, ranging from 2 to 17 years. Most patients lived in urban areas and had normal anthropometry status, although some showed abnormal findings. The data showed that 44% had more than 3 days of onset until admission to the hospital, and the median length of stay was 9 days. The clinical characteristics showed that 91% of patients had pseudomembrane, also present with cough, common cold, hoarseness, stridor, and bull’s neck. As many as 44% of patients did not have complete basic immunization status. Complications found were airway obstructions, myocarditis, and sepsis, and 2 deaths were reported. Conclusion Pseudomembrane was found in the majority of patients. Most patients were over five years of age, and almost half number of the patients did not have complete basic immunization status, indicating the need for improved immunization and booster coverage.

The Relationship between Knowledge and the Role of Parents and Completeness of Basic Immunization for 2-Year-Old Children

Introduction: Immunization is one way to prevent infectious diseases, especially diseases that can be prevented by immunization given to children, infants, adolescents and adults. The purpose of this scientific paper is to determine the knowledge and role of parents with basic immunization in children aged 2-5 years Methods: The research design used a cross-sectional design. Sampling was taken using the Random Sampling technique. The independent variables are the knowledge and role of parents, the dependent variable is the completeness of basic immunization. The instruments used were questionnaires and KIA books. Data analysis used the SPSS 22.0 test. Results: The results of this study indicate that out of 62 parents, 29 parents were found to have good knowledge so that most (74.4%) of basic immunization was complete and 17 parents played a sufficient role so that almost some (41.5%) of basic immunization was complete. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and the role of parents with the completeness of basic immunization in children aged 2-5 years Keywords: Completeness of Basic Immunization, Knowledge, Role of Parents

Assessment of Complete Immunization Coverage in Infants Aged 0-12 Months

Achievement of Complete Basic Immunization (IDL) in eleven Indonesian provinces in 2022 is still below the national target of 90%. The eleven provinces in question are West Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, Maluku, East Nusa Tenggara, North Kalimantan, Riau, West Kalimantan, West Papua, West Sumatra, Papua and Aceh.The type of research used in this research is descriptive observational research. The data used in this study is secondary data, namely monthly reports on the results of routine immunizations for babies. It was found that the majority of basic immunization coverage for babies born in January 2022 was higher than for babies born in January 2023. Coverage for basic immunization types for babies was highest in 2022. (73.3%) was obtained from Hepatitis B, BCG, and Polio 1 immunization. The highest coverage of basic types of infant immunization in 2023 was obtained from Hepatitis B immunization (73.3%). Hepatitis B immunization received a high score for babies born in January 2022. Coverage of basic immunization types for babies born in January 2022 for types DPT-HB-Hib 1, 2, 3, Polio 2, 3, 4, received 36.7% -73, 3%, and Measles-Rubella got 33.3%. The frequency of immunization against PVC-1 (23.3%), RV-1 (6.7%), and IPV-1 (13.3%) is still low due to not visiting posyandu and giving immunizations past the immunization deadline. The average value of basic immunization coverage for babies born in January 2023 (10%) is lower than babies born in January 2022 (43.3%) with a difference of 33.3%.

PEMODELAN GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED NEGATIVE BINOMIAL REGRESSION (GWNBR) PADA KEJADIAN STUNTING DIiKABUPATEN BARITO KUALA TAHUN 2022

Stunting is a condition of malnutrition in toddlers that causes their height to be lower than other children their age. In 2022, South Kalimantan Province has a stunting prevalence of 24.6% and ranks fifteenth in Indonesia. Barito Kuala Regency, one of the regions in South Kalimantan Province, has the highest stunting rate at 33.6% which is included in the Chronic- Acute category (≥ 20%). This study uses the GWNBR model to characterize the factors that cause stunting in Barito Kuala Regency. The GWNBR model will make it easier for researchers to find out the factors that affect stunting in each sub-district. The weight matrix used is a fixed kernel function and an adaptive kernel function. The predictor variables used were the percentage of infant history of complete basic immunization, history of exclusive breastfeeding in infants <6 months, history of low birth weight babies, new visits to pregnant women (K1), sixth antenatal care (ANC) visit (K6), history of pregnant women who received blood supplement tablets, history of infants 6-11 months who received vitamin A, active posyandu and households with access to appropate sanitary facilities.(healthy latrines). The best model results obtained with adaptive gaussian weighting with an AIC value of 167.25. Keywords: Stunting Cases, GWNBR model.

Analysis of Social Factors on Immunization Refusal in Jungkat Village

Background: Immunization is one of the most effective and efficient health intervention programs to prevent various diseases in children. But there are still refusals of immunization in some areas in West Kalimantan, one of which is in Jungkat Village. The low number of fully immunized children in Jungkat Village is a serious problem. As a result of not being immunized, dangerous diseases that can be prevented by immunization still threaten children in Jungkat Village. This study aims to understand and identify the factors of refusal of complete basic immunization in Jungkat Village, Mempawah District, West Kalimantan. Methods: This research used a descriptive qualitative approach. The number of participants in this study was six people who were selected using purposive sampling method. Of the six people, consisted of the head of the Jungkat Health Center, posyandu officers, and three mothers who had toddlers aged 0-24 months. Results: Traditional beliefs and experiences: people in Jungkat village believe that bad things will happen after immunization, family support: without family support, mothers in Jungkat village will be less motivated to participate in the immunization program, parents. There are parents who do not understand why immunization is important for their children's health. Conclusions: Research on the factors of refusal of basic immunization in Jungkat Village, found that the factors of belief in tradition and community experience, community experience, family support, and parental knowledge greatly influenced community attitudes towards immunization.

Pendampingan dan penyuluhan imunisasi dasar lengkap

Introduction: Immunization is the most effective and efficient public health effort in preventing several dangerous diseases. The large role of immunization in saving the world community from pain, disability, and even death due to diseases that can be prevented by immunization such as Smallpox, Polio, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis B, Diphtheria, Measles, Rubella, Tetanus, Pneumonia, Meningitis, and encephalitis. Objective: to increase parents' knowledge through mentoring and counseling about the importance of complete basic immunization for babies at Posyandu Mekar Jaya Batu-batu environment, Darma sub-district. Method: Community service activities carried out include assistance and education regarding complete basic immunization for children. The media used is leaflet material.Implementation of community service uses the community outreach method, namely involving the community and students during the implementation process Result: From the results of the pre-test analysis, most mothers did not know about the importance of stimulation, early intervention detection and growth and development, but after counseling, the post-test results showed that almost all mothers understood the importance of complete basic immunization. Conclusion: From the community service activities that have been carried out at Posyandu Mekar Jaya in the Batu-Batu neighborhood, Darma Village by the community service team of STIKES Bina Generasi Polewali Mandar, it can be concluded that complete basic immunization assistance and counseling activities have been carried out for children and this activity has received a positive response. From partners, it can be seen that during counseling there is quite intensive communication interaction and increased knowledge and high awareness of carrying out complete basic immunization for their children through posyandu/puskesmas. Community service activities can be used as a reference or reference for respondents' knowledge about complete basic immunization for children

MODELING THE INCIDENCE OF MALNUTRITION IN BOGOR REGENCY USING ZERO-INFLATED NEGATIVE BINOMIAL MIXED EFFECT MODEL

Modeling response variables in the form of count data generally uses a model based on the Poisson distribution. However, some conditions, such as the presence of excess zero, can be found in the data that result in overdispersion, which will have an impact on the resulting variance in the model. In this paper, three approaches, namely the Poisson Mixed Model, the Negative Binomial (NB) Mixed Model, and the Zero-Inflated Negative Binomial (ZINB) Mixed Model, are used to model the incidence of malnutrition in Bogor Regency. The data used in this study are secondary data sourced from the West Java open data website. Based on the results of data analysis, it appears that the ZINB Mixed Model method is a method capable of accommodating random effects, overdispersion, and excess zero in modeling malnutrition in Bogor Regency. Variables that significantly affect the occurrence of malnutrition cases in villages in Bogor Regency include the Number of Children Weighed Routinely Every Month, Number of Children Measured for Length and Height Twice a Year, Number of Children under 12 Months Old Who Received Complete Basic Immunization, Number of Posyandu (Integrated Health Post), and Number of Parents/Caregivers Participating in Monthly Parenting (PAUD).

MOTHER’S CHARTCTERISTICS THAT AFFECT COMPLETENESS OF BASIC IMMUNIZATION OF TODDLERS AT MARYKE HEALTH CENTER LANGKAT DISTRICT

One effort to reduce morbidity and mortality rates in children is by providing immunizations. Immunization is an effective and efficient strategy in improving national health by preventing six deadly diseases, namely: tuberculosis, diptheria, pertussis, measles, tetanus and polio. Based on a preliminary survey observing several posyandu in the Bayu Muslimin country, data was obtained that 68% of babies received complete basic immunization compared to the national target of 95%. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes and compliance with providing complete basic immunization to babies at the Maryke Community Health Center. The research design is descriptive correlative with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies aged 0-12 months. Sampling in this study used total sampling. The sample in this research was 40 people. The Chi-Square test results obtained a value of p = 0.001. This shows that there is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and compliance with providing complete basic immunization to babies. As well as the Chi-Square test, the value of p = 0.000 was obtained, which shows that there is a significant relationship between attitude and maternal compliance in providing complete basic immunization for babies

Factors impacting decreased basic immunization coverage in infants

Background: The data reveal a consistent decrease in the overall immunization coverage for babies in Kota Pariaman over a span of four years. Specifically, the coverage rates were recorded as 81.8% in 2018, 78.6% in 2019, 55.7% in 2020, and 66.7% in 2021. Purpose: The aim of this study is to identify the factors that contribute to the decrease in the achievement of complete basic immunization among children in Kota Pariaman. Methods: The present study used the quantitative research method with a cross-sectional design. The study sample comprised of mothers with infants aged 12 months residing in Pariaman City. A purposive sampling method was employed to choose a total of 154 participants. The research was carried out between March 2022 and October 2022. Univariate analysis describes variable frequency, bivariate examines relationships using chi-square (p<0.05) and multivariate employs logistic regression, identifying influential variables. Results: Key findings include a lack of knowledge (40.3%), non-supportive attitudes of mothers (56.5%), mistrust by mothers (42.9%), limited access to health resources (52.6%), and inadequate family support (48.1%). There was significant support from healthcare workers (94.2%) and moderate backing from community leaders (56.5%). Significantly, a noteworthy association was observed between knowledge (p < 0.05), attitudes (p < 0.05), and family support (p < 0.05), and the successful attainment of fundamental vaccinations. Conclusions: Factors leading to the decreased rate of complete basic immunization for infants in Kota Pariaman include attitude, family support, and knowledge. As a remedy, local governments and health workers are urged to proactively provide health education on the significance of full basic immunization for infants. This preventive measure is paramount in safeguarding against severe acute illnesses, benefiting both the child and the broader community

FACTORS RELATED TO THE INCIDENCE OF MEASLES IN CHILDREN AGED 12 – 59 MONTHS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE TIRTAYASA HEALTH CENTER, SERANG REGENCY IN 2023

This thesis aims to determine the factors related to the incidence of measles in the working area of the Tirtayasa Health Center, Serang Regency in 2023. The variables used consisted of independent variables consisting of: child factors (gender, measles immunization status, nutritional status, complete basic immunization status, status of high-dose vitamin A supplements), maternal factors (education level, level of knowledge, employment status, attitude), father factors (education level, employment status), environmental factors (occupancy density, house ventilation) and economic socialization factors (family income). The sample was mothers who had children aged 12 months to 59 months as many as 100 people and data was collected by distributing questionnaires. The results showed factors that were not associated with the incidence of measles: the sex of the child with a Pvalue of 0.427, the status of high-dose vitamin A supplementation with a Pvalue of 0.982, the employment status of the mother with a Pvalue of 0.950, and the employment status of the father with a Pvalue of 0.878. While the factors that are significantly related to the1 incidence of measles include: measles immunization status with Pvalue 0.000, nutritional status with Pvalue 0.026, maternal education level with Pvalue 0.000, maternal knowledge level with Pvalue 0.017, maternal attitude with Pvalue 0.006, father's education level towards with a Pvalue of 0.044, a density of a house with a Pvalue of 0.02, home ventilation with a Pvalue of 0.035 and family income against the incidence of measles Pvalue of 0.001. In accordance with the results of the study, the researchers' suggestions are: puskesmas officers to increase counseling, puskesmas to collaborate with other parties to improve the living environment and explore other variables for further researchers.

Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif, Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar dan Penyakit Infeksi pada Balita Usia 1-5 Tahun dengan Kejadian Wasting Di Kabupaten Tuban

Wasting is a malnutrition condition where the toddler's weight does not match the height or z-score value of < - 2SD. One of the direct factors that affect the nutritional status of toddlers or the occurrence of wasting is a history of exclusive breastfeeding, completeness of basic immunizations and infectious diseases. This study aims to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, completeness of basic immunization, and infectious diseases with the incidence of wasting in toddlers aged 1-5 years in Tuban Regency. This type of research is cross sectional. The population in this study of all wasting toddlers in Tuban Regency in 2022 was 6,240, and a sample of 400 wasting toddlers from 10 health centers with the highest wasting prevalence in Tuban Regency. The sampling technique used is cluster random sampling, a collection method using secondary data from each puskesmas. The results of the study conducted after being analyzed using SPSS 26 for windows with the spearman test obtained (p < 0.05) then H1 was accepted. For exclusive breastfeeding history (p = 0.000), baseline immunization history (p = 0.000) and infectious disease history (p = 0.000).

The Relationship of Mothers’ Knowledge of Basic Immunization with Babies’ Immunization Status in Toboali Puskesmas of South Bangka Regency

Immunization is the process by which a person is immune or resistant to infectious diseases, usually with the vaccine. The aim of research is to find out how the relationship between maternal knowledge about basic immunization with the complete basic immunization in infants at Toboali South Bangka Regency Health Center. This research was conducted with cross sectional analytic method. The population in this study were 73 respondents, who were in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been established by researchers. Distribution rate of mothers knowledge of basic immunization in Puskesmas Toboali South Bangka Regency, with a yield of 47.95% had less knowledge of good and amounted to 52.05% of respondents had good knowledge. Mother's attitudes unfavorable category amounted to 41.09%, both categories amounted to 58.91% and the mother acts unfavorable category by 53% while both categories by 47%. The results of the study with square chi showed significant association between maternal knowledge about basic immunization with complete basic immunization is based on statistical analysis chi square correlation with the value x2 = 9.272 with significant value that can be accepted where the value of p = 0.002 ( α) of 0.05 (p < 0.05).To the health officer on duty in the village of Toboali is expected to continue immunization activities by running Posyandu activities on a monthly basis, and remain members the latest information about immunization.

Characteristic Description of Stunting Toddler in North Luwu Regency in 2023

Stunting is a state of persistent unhealthiness caused by a lack of food intake over a long period of time due to nutritional intake that is not in accordance with healthy needs. Genetic factors, breastfeeding (breast milk), low birth length dan low birth weight (LBW), immunization status, history of disease are factors related to the occurrence of stunting children. The aim of this research is to find out the characteristics of stunting toddlers in North Luwu Regency in 2023.The research design used is descriptive research. The population in this study were toddlers in North Luwu Regency in 2023. The sample for this study was 67 toddlers and was taken using the Purposive Sampling. The data collection method uses secondary data which is then analyzed using a frequency test. The result of the research is, characteristics of stunting toddlers in North Luwu Regency in 2023 there were 39 toddlers (58.2%) male, normal birth length for 48 toddlers (71.6%), normal birth weight for 54 toddlers ( 80.6%), history of exclusive breastfeeding for 50 toddlers (74.6%), history of complete basic immunization for 64 toddlers (95.5%), history of disease no for 66 toddlers (98.5%), and history of CED pregnancy for 64 mothers (95.5%).The conclusion is, the most characteristics of stunted toddlers obtained were male, normal birth length, normal birth weight, had a history of exclusive breastfeeding, a history of complete basic immunization, no history of disease, and his mother had no history of CED pregnancy.