In his latest novel Clade (2015), Australian author James Bradley portrays apocalyptic scenarios in the aftermath of the ubiquitous climate change that is affecting our planet, while following the human conflicts of three generations of the Leith family. And yet, this article argues that the novel privileges an optative mood instead of the traditional collective catastrophe of canonical eco-fiction. To do so, the article scrutinises some formal strategies of narrative empathy, such as character identification and multiple focalisation, which favour the reader’s emotional engagement. In the novel, vulnerable manifestations disclose a profound empathic orientation, addressing an ethics of care that implicates the reader affectively. DOI: 10.17456/SIMPLE-138 Bibliography Bradley, James. 1997. Wrack . London: Vintage. Bradley, James. 1999. The Deep Field . New York: Henry Holt & Co. Bradley, James. 2006. The Resurrectionist . Sydney: Pan Macmillan. Bradley, James. 2015a. Clade . London: Titan Books. Bradley, James. 2015b. The End of Nature and Post-Naturalism: Fiction and the Anthropo- cene, https://cityoftongues.com/2015/12/30/the-end-of-nature-and-post-naturalism-fic- tion-and-the-anthropocene/ (consulted on 21/03/2019). Buell, Frederick. 2003 . From Apocalypse to Way of Life: Environmental Crisis in the American Century . London-New York: Routledge. “Clade”. Definition of clade in English. English Oxford Living Dictionaries , https://www.lex- ico.com/en/definition/clade (consulted on 26/03/2019). Coplan, Amy. 2004. Empathic Engagement with Narrative Fictions. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism , 62, 2: 141-152. Coplan, Amy & Peter Goldie. 2011. Introduction. Amy Coplan & Peter Goldie eds. Empathy: Philosophical and Psychological Perspectives . Oxford: Oxford University Press, ix-xlvii. Defoe, Daniel. 2003 [1772]. A Journal of the Plague Year . London: Penguin. Freud, Sigmund. 1956 [1917]. Mourning and Melancholia. James Strachey ed. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol. 14 . London: The Hogarth Press, 243-258. Ganteau, Jean-Michel. 2015. The Ethics and Aesthetics of Vulnerability in Contemporary British Fiction . New York: Routledge. Garrard, Greg. 2004. Ecocriticism . Abingdon-New York: Routledge. Goldie, Peter. 2011. Anti-Empathy. Amy Coplan & Peter Goldie eds. Empathy: Philosophical and Psychological Perspectives . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 302-317. Hirsch, Marianne. 2014. Vulnerable Times. Modern Language Association, https://apps.mla.org/pdf/pres_theme_invitation_2014.pdf (consulted on 29/03/2019). Houser, Heather. 2016. Ecosickness in Contemporary U.S. Piction: Environment and Affect . New York: Columbia University Press. Keen, Suzanne. 2007. Empathy and the Novel . Oxford: Oxford University Press. Kristeva, Julia. 1984 [1979]. Revolutions in Poetic Language . New York: Columbia University Press. Leake, Eric. 2014. Humanizing the Inhumane: The Value of Difficult Empathy. Meghan Marie Hammond & Sue J. Kim eds. Rethinking Empathy through Literature . New York: Routledge, 175-186. Nussbaum, Martha. 1995. Poetic Justice: The Literary Imagination and Public Life. Boston: Beacon. Pierce, Peter. 2015. The Catastrophe Business: Clade by James Bradley. Sydney Review of Books . 20 March, https://sydneyreviewofbooks.com/clade-james-bradley/ (consulted on 27/03/2019). Trexler, Adam. 2015. Anthropocene Fictions: The Novel in a Time of Climate Change . Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press.
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