Complete Immunization Coverage Research Articles

Analysis of the Effectiveness of Midwifery Care in Health Observations of 24-Month-Old Toddlers: Study in Kute Rayang Village, Central Aceh, Indonesia

Toddler health is an important indicator of public health and nation development. Midwifery care plays an important role in maintaining the health of toddlers, including observing the health of toddlers aged 24 months. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of midwifery care in observing the health of 24-month-old toddlers in Kute Rayang Village, Central Aceh, Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional observational design with a sample of 100 toddlers aged 24 months who were selected at simple random. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and physical examination. Data analysis was carried out using Chi-square and T-test. The results showed that midwifery care in observing the health of 24-month-old toddlers in Kute Rayang Village, Central Aceh, Indonesia was quite effective. As many as 80% of toddlers have undergone complete health observation by midwives. Observation of toddler health has increased complete immunization coverage (p<0.05), nutritional status of toddlers (p<0.05), and maternal knowledge about toddler health (p<0.05). Midwifery care in health observations for 24-month-old toddlers in Kute Rayang Village, Central Aceh, Indonesia is quite effective, but can still be improved. Increasing the effectiveness of midwifery care can be done through various efforts, including increasing the knowledge and skills of midwives, increasing community access to health services, and increasing community participation in maintaining the health of toddlers.

IJCM_224A: Routine Immunization coverage in less than 2 years residing in the filed practice area of a Medical college, Dharwad, Karnataka

Background: Immunization is the process whereby a person is offered protection from or is made resistant to an infectious disease, typically by the administration of a vaccine. Immunization is most successful and cost-effective public health interventions which averts about 3 million deaths annually. According to (NFHS) 4, children in the age group of 12 to 23 months who were fully immunized with BCG, measles, and 3 doses each of polio and DPT was 62.0% at the national level and 62.6% for Karnataka. Objective: The present study is an attempt to know the factors influencing the coverage of immunization in children between 12 -23 months who are residing in the field practice areas of the department of Community Medicine of SDMCMSH, Dharwad Methodology: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted among 91 rural children and 134 urban children between age group 12-23 months under field practice area of SDMCMSH, Dharwad Results: Out of 225 children studied, 134 from urban setting 74.6% were fully immunized. 91 from rural setting 89% were fully immunized. While un complete immunization coverage in urban and rural is 25.4% and 11% respectively Furthermore it was observed that factors like number of ANC visits the mother had, gender of the child, distance of the immunization center from the home, and educational level of the parents did not significantly influence the immunization status. Conclusion: We conclude from our study that the complete immunization coverage is 74.6% in the urban setting and in rural setting complete immunization coverage is 89%.

Analysis of Achievements and Factors Playing a Role in Achieving Complete Basic Immunization During the Adaptation Period to the COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease) Pandemic in Padang, Indonesia

The immunization program is a global program to prevent child deaths and provide immunity against infectious diseases. In Padang City, complete basic immunization coverage (IDL) in 2021 is still low (76.5%) compared to the target of 95%. This research aims to analyze the achievements of the IDL program in Padang City during the adaptation period to the COVID-19 pandemic. This research method is mixed methods research with a stratified random sampling technique. The results showed that the age frequency distribution of the baby's mothers was mostly 26-40 years old (83.2%), with a high level of education (78.4%) and more people working (52%). The frequency distribution of IDL status in Padang City shows an incomplete category of 67.2%. There is a significant relationship between the level of education, level of knowledge, attitudes and roles of health workers, and IDL status. The most dominant factor is the level of knowledge. IDL coverage is still low due to mothers' lack of understanding about the immunization schedule due to mothers' busy lives, family restrictions, and socio-cultural factors.

Mother's Motivational Factors Regarding Basic Immunization Completeness for 3 Year Old Toddlers at the "W" Mimika Timika Papua Health Center

The immunization program is one of the main prevention measures to avoid infectious diseases. The problem in this research is the lack of complete basic immunization coverage in the Kamoro Jaya sub-district, Wania District in 2020. The aim of this research is to analyze mothers' motivation regarding complete basic immunization for toddlers. This type of research is a Cross Sectional Study on analytical correlation. The account population is all 300 mothers from various local posyandu areas and the sample size is several mothers totaling 100 respondents using a simple random sampling technique. The dependent variable is maternal motivation and the independent variable is completeness of basic immunization. Collect data used by consent forms and questionnaires. Data processing is used by editing, coding , scoring, data entry data tabulation and used by the chi square correlation test for a number of motivational results 1 1 2 . 2 20 a And and a number of complete results 23,040. The results of the study showed that of the 100 respondents at the "W" Community Health Center, the majority (83%) were not motivated, namely 83 respondents, and the majority (74%) completed immunizations for babies, namely 74 respondents. Che square test analysis obtained p-value = 0.001 < α = 0.05 ( p-value < α) which means that H 0 is rejected and H 1 is accepted . It can be concluded that there is a relationship between motivational factors and the completeness of immunization for toddlers at the Mimika "W" Health Center Timika Papua 2020. So it is recommended that health workers pay attention to the motivation of mothers of toddlers.

The Relationship Between Socio-Cultural, Accessibility and Motivation of Mother with Complete Basic Immunization Status

Introduction: The Ujoh Bilang Health Center, located in Mahakam Ulu Regency, is known to have complete basic immunization coverage from January to December 2022 for 12-month-old children of 143 children (59%) with a target of 241 children. This shows that the complete basic immunization coverage is still below the Mahakam Ulu Regency target of 93.6% and the national target of 93%. Objective: The aim is to know the relationship socio-cultural, accessibility and motivation of mothers with complete basic immunization status in the working area of the Ujoh Bilang Health Center. Methods: This type of research is analytic observation using a cross sectional design. Data analysis using Chi-Square. Results and Discussion: Characteristics of respondents aged between 20-35 years (95.8%), multipara parity (66.2%), high school graduate education (57.7%), work as an IRT (46.5%), socio-cultural good (53.5%), less supportive accessibility (54.9%), good motivation (52.1%), and complete basic immunization status (50.7%). There is a socio-cultural relationship (p-value: 0.044), accessibility (p value: 0.012), mother's motivation (p value: 0.024) with complete basic immunization status in the working area of the Ujoh Bilang Health Center. Conclusion: Socio-cultural, accessibility and mother's motivation are related to complete basic immunization status

Determinant of Complete Basic Immunization of Children


 
 
 
 Abstract
 WHO mention about 1.5 million children die each year because diseases that can be prevented by immunization. Immunization is one of the health interventions that has proven to be the cheapest, because it can prevent and reduce the incidence number of morbidity, disability, and death due to PD3I (Ministry of Health RI, 2020). Infants aged 0-11 months must receive complete basic immunization consisting of 1 dose of Hepatitis B, 1 dose of BCG, 3 doses of DPT-HB-HiB, 4 doses of polio drops (OPV), 1 dose of injectable polio (IPV) and 1 dose of measles rubella. In 2020, complete basic immunization in the city of palembang is 81.9% and this means that it has not reached the 2023 national target of 100%. The immunization coverage of Boom Baru Health Center reached 96.4%. The purpose of this study was to find out what factors are related to the coverage of complete basic immunization in children at the Boom Baru Health Center in Palembang City. This study used quantitative methods with a cross sectional approach. Data collectiom used a questionnaire and analyzed univariately to describe distribution and proportion, and bivariate used Chi Square. This study found that there was no relationship between mother’s last education with complete basic immunization coverage (p = 0.143), and there was a relationship between mother’s knowledge (p = 0.000), Trust (p = 0.000), family support (p = 0.000). This study suggest for health workers provide counseling and increase the motivation of mothers regarding the importance of immunization and do monitor the completeness of their immunization, while mothers who have babies should take the time to immunize their chidren. to immunize their children.
 
 
 

Faktor Penentu Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap pada Anak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesams di Kota Palembang

WHO mention about 1.5 million children die each year because diseases that can be prevented by immunization. Immunization is one of the health interventions that has proven to be the cheapest, because it can prevent and reduce the incidence number of morbidity, disability, and death due to PD3I (Ministry of Health RI, 2020). Infants aged 0-11 months must receive complete basic immunization consisting of 1 dose of Hepatitis B, 1 dose of BCG, 3 doses of DPT-HB-HiB, 4 doses of polio drops (OPV), 1 dose of injectable polio (IPV) and 1 dose of measles rubella. In 2020, complete basic immunization in the city of palembang is 81.9% and this means that it has not reached the 2023 national target of 100%. The immunization coverage of Boom Baru Health Center reached 96.4%. The purpose of this study was to find out what factors are related to the coverage of complete basic immunization in children at the Boom Baru Health Center in Palembang City. This study used quantitative methods with a cross sectional approach. Data collectiom used a questionnaire and analyzed univariately to describe distribution and proportion, and bivariate used Chi Square. This study found that there was no relationship between mother’s last education with complete basic immunization coverage (p = 0.143), and there was a relationship between mother’s knowledge (p = 0.000), Trust (p = 0.000), family support (p = 0.000). This study suggest for health workers provide counseling and increase the motivation of mothers regarding the importance of immunization and do monitor the completeness of their immunization, while mothers who have babies should take the time to immunize their chidren.
 
 Bibliography : 2010-2023
 Keywords : Basic Immunizations, Education, Knowledge, Trust, Family Support

Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Pentingnya Imunisasi Di Puskesmas Antang Kota Makassar

Immunization is an effort to actively create/increase a person's immunity against a disease so that if one day they are exposed to that disease they will not get sick or only experience mild illness. The low level of complete basic immunization coverage is still a very difficult problem to face. The government's program in an effort to improve children's health status is that before the child is one year old, basic immunization should be given completely according to his age. In this condition, it is hoped that the immune system can work optimally with minimal side effects. The aim of this service is to increase public knowledge about complete basic immunization so that basic immunization coverage can increase. The methods used are lectures and discussions. This service was carried out in the working area of the Batua Community Health Center, Makassar City with a total of 30 mothers participating. From the results of this counseling, there was an increase in mothers' knowledge and understanding, so it is hoped that this training activity can be implemented in all health center work areas with government support.

Improved vaccine coverage for First Nations children receiving first dose on-reserve: a retrospective cohort study in western Canada

IntroductionFragmentation in immunisation reporting systems pose challenges in measuring vaccine coverage for First Nations children in Canada. Some Nations have entered into data-sharing agreements with the province of Alberta’s health...

Factors Affecting Mother's Behavior Towards Complete Basic Immunization in The Working Area of 9 November Health Center Banjarmasin

Immunization is one of the programs under the health development sector. Based on data of complete basic immunization coverage in South Kalimantan in 2020 is 75.4 percent in 2021 it becomes 80.2 percent, and there is an increase if it was compared to 2020. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the factors that influence the mother's behavior towards basic immunization. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. Sample size using the Slovin formula as much as 93 people. Data analysis in this study using univariate and bivariate with the Chi-square test. Based on the results of this study, there was an influence between income on the mother's behavior toward complete basic immunization because of the p-value <0.05 (0.038). Variabel of education, mother's occupation, father's occupation, number of children, knowledge, and attitude did not affect the completeness of basic immunization in infants because of the p-value >0.05. Income factors are very closely related to health such as immunization in infants. An adequate family income will support the growth and development of children, so parents can provide for all the children's needs, both primary and secondary.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI USIA 0-12 BULAN DI POSYANDU TIRTOMULYO DESA JOHO KECAMATAN WATES KABUPATEN KEDIRI

Background: Immunization is a program that babies need for the present and future to avoid certain diseases. Efforts to reduce morbidity and mortality rates in children include immunization. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and maternal attitudes in providing basic immunization to infants aged 0-12 months. Methods: The research method used correlation with the cross sectional approach. The population of this study was all mothers who had babies aged 0-12 months at Posyandu Tirtomulyo, Joho Village, Wates District, Kediri Regency as many as 37 respondents. The sample taken in this study was 32 respondents. Sampling technique with accidental sampling. Data collection using questionnaires, data processing, editing, coding, scoring and tabulating. Data analysis using Chi-Square. Result: The results of the study from 32 respondents, most of the respondents were well knowledgeable as many as 14 respondents (43.8%), knowledgeable enough as many as 10 respondents (31.2%) and less knowledgeable as many as 8 respondents (25%), while for maternal attitudes in providing basic immunization with positive attitude categories as many as 23 respondents (71.9%) and negative attitudes as many as 9 respondents (28.1%). From the Chi-Square analyst test, it shows p value = 0.000 (p value < 0.05), then H1 is accepted, H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between knowledge and maternal attitudes in providing basic immunization to infants aged 0-12 months. Discussion: It can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and maternal attitudes in providing basic immunization to infants aged 0-12 months. To further increase the knowledge of mothers of infants who are still lacking about the importance of basic immunization, it is recommended that the government through health workers provide health education to mothers to be positive about basic immunization. So it is expected to achieve complete basic immunization coverage for each child.

The Relationship Between Mother's Attitude and Giving Complete Basic Immunization to Infants Aged 12-24 Months

Introduction: Immunizations are important to be given to babies to prevent disease. The complete basic immunization coverage at the Muara Kaman Health Center in 2020 was 65.9%, not reaching the target of 90%. Attitude is one of the factors that influence the low coverage of complete basic immunization. Objective: To determine the relationship between mother's attitude and complete basic immunization in infants aged 12-24 months. Method: This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The sample in this study was a total population of 85 infants aged 12-24 months. Results and Discussion: The characteristics of the respondents were mostly between 20-35 years old (54.1%), multiparity parity (63.6%), secondary education (58.8%) and housewife work (52.9%). The description of the mother's attitude towards giving complete basic immunization is mostly positive, namely 60%. The description of complete basic immunization for infants aged 12-24 months is mostly complete, namely 67.1%. There is a relationship between mother's attitude and complete basic immunization with a p value of 0.000. Conclusion: there is a relationship between mother's attitude and giving complete basic immunization because negative attitudes tend not to pay attention to the schedule of giving complete basic immunization to their babies and positive attitudes will have a greater chance of mothers giving exclusive breastfeeding

Penyuluhan Tentang Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pada Ibu Balita

Introduction Complete national routine immunization coverage is currently slowly increasing again after the COVID pandemic from 84% in 2019 to 94.9% in 2022. Indonesian children have been immunized. This increase was given a good score but not enough, because there are still around 5% or 240,000 Indonesian children who have not received additional protection from complete basic immunization, meaning these children are still at high risk of contracting diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I). The Ministry of Health targets 100 percent of babies to receive complete basic immunization (IDL) by 2023. This community service aims to provide knowledge to mothers of toddlers about complete basic immunization (0 to 11 months). This service method takes the form of counseling and giving leaflets to mothers of toddlers. This community service activity was carried out at Latulip Posyandu, Layana Village, Talise Health Center working area on June 21 2023. The target audience for this community service activity was all mothers with toddlers who live in Layana Village as the Talise Health Center Working Area, 18 mothers of toddlers. The results of the activity were the knowledge of mothers of toddlers about complete basic immunization after counseling, namely the majority with good knowledge, 15 participants (83.3%) and 3 participants (16.7%) with sufficient knowledge. The conclusion is that this community service activity can provide understanding to mothers of toddlers about complete basic immunization. Suggestions to the Talise Community Health Center to continue to increase community knowledge and provide motivation for mothers of toddlers to support the success of achieving complete basic immunization coverage according to the national target of 100 percent.

GAMBARAN MOTIVASI IBU DALAM MEMBERIKAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI DI DESA PERENG,PRAMBANAN, KLATEN

Immunization is essential for the baby's body to be immune to disease. Basic immunization data for October 2021 in Klaten district: new complete basic immunization coverage reached 58.4% of the target of 79.1%. Parents or mothers of babies in the villages of Pereng, Prambanan, and Kladen have not had the awareness to participate actively in the baby immunization activities carried out at each posyandu. The huge support of the baby's family is required to immunize the baby. The purpose of this study is to fi nd out the motivation of mothers to give basic immunization to babies in the villages of Pereng, Prambanan, and Klaten. Quantitative- descriptive research design The population in this study was the total of mothers who had a baby between 0 and 12 months, totaling 31. Sampling technique using total sampling. Data collection tool using a questionnaire. Characteristically, the respondents were 31.3 years of age; the last education of the most respondents was up to the high school level of 19 people; the most common job is that of a housewife, with a total of 24 respondents. The most motivated mother in giving basic immunization to the baby has sufficient motivation (48%).

SOSIALISASI BULAN IMUNISASI ANAK NASIONAL DAN EDUKASI PENTINGNYA IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP PADA ANAK DI DESA CIBANTENG

Community Service Program (KKN) is a student service activity for the community in certain areas. The KKN locations that are the main targets of community service activities are Kp. Babakan Panday RW 07 Cibanteng Village, Ciampea District, Bogor Regency. One of the important things that is difficult to get attention from the residents is the basic immunization coverage in the area which is still low. This is due to the lack of knowledge of citizens about the importance of complete basic immunization in children. Residents are worried about the side effects that arise after their child is immunized, such as fever, swelling of the skin at the injection site, the child looks tired, and cranky. The method of service carried out in Efforts to Increase Complete Basic Immunization Coverage for Children in RW 07 Cibanteng Village, Ciampea District, Bogor Regency, namely by holding a Health Seminar with the theme "Success of National Child Immunization Month Through Education on the Importance of Complete Basic Immunization in Children". With this counseling, parents can find out the benefits of immunization and the importance of complete basic immunization for children. So that it can increase the interest of the community in RW 07 to take their children to the posyandu and get basic immunizations.

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN CAKUPAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP DI BAITUSSALAM, ACEH BESAR

The immunization program is included in efforts to reduce morbidity, disability and death in infants and toddlers. Complete Basic Immunization Coverage in Aceh Besar District has decreased every year, atleast is still below the national target of 85%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with complete basic immunization coverage at the Baitussalam Health Center in 2022. This research was conducted using a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach with data collection using a questionnaire and analyzed univariately to describe the distribution and proportions, as well as bivariate using Chi Square and using multivariate analysis with linear regression. Result of the study showed more than half (57.4%) of mothers did not give complete immunization to their babies. This study found that there was a relationship between the provision of complete basic immunization and the mother's employment status (p value = 0.018), level of knowledge (p value = 0.484), family support (p value = 0.000), mother's trust (p value = 0.000). The most dominant factors affecting complete basic immunization coverage at the Baitussalam are factors of knowledge, trust, the role of health workers and health cadres.

Complete Basic Immunization of Children 12-23 Months Based on Geographical Differences and Determinants of Utilization

Although immunization has been proven to be cost-effective in preventing dangerous infectious diseases, its complete utilization is not optimal. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the Complete Basic Immunization (CBI) coverage among children aged 12-23 months based on differences in geographical characteristics areas, and factors influencing its utilization. This was an analytic study conducted with a quantitative method and cross-sectional approach, and was carried out in 31 districts in Central Java Province, which were categorized into coastal and mountainous areas. The target population included all children aged 12-23 months, and a sample of 685 children was selected using a purposive sampling technique. The collected data were analyzed using independent t-test for numerical, and chi-square for categorical data. Based on the results, the CBI coverage did not differ between children living in coastal and mountainous areas, except for HB-0, BCG, and DPT/HB/HiB-1 immunizations which were significantly different. Furthermore, the mean score of attitudes, perceptions (about barriers, AEFI, multiple injections), information sources, motivation, and service satisfaction among children living in coastal areas were higher and proved to be significantly different from those living in mountainous areas. Access to healthcare facilities and their availability also emerged as a differentiating factor between the two areas. To improve CBI utilization, effective strategies include using appropriate communication, information, and socialization media, particularly through internet technology. These strategies should be integrated into Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) program, alongside improving access and immunization service systems.

Pentingnya Imunisasi Dasar Pada Bayi Di Kelurahan Bonto Kio Kecamatan Minasatene Kabupaten Pangkep

Immunization is an effort to create or actively increase a person's immunity to a disease so that if one day they are exposed to the disease they will not get sick or only experience a mild illness. The specific objectives of this program are to provide information about the importance of immunization for children, to achieve complete basic immunization coverage for infants according to village/kelurahan targets and to achieve advanced immunization targets for children under two years of age (baduta) and elementary school-age children. The method of implementing activities uses the planning stage and the implementation stage. PKM activities in the form of Health Education about Basic Immunization of Infants began with assessment and data collection of the number of families who have babies/toddlers, starting on May 8 2023. Meanwhile the counseling was carried out at Posyandu in the working area of the Minasatene Health Center in Bonto Kio Village, Minasatene District, Pangkep Regency. The results obtained after the implementation of this activity are: 1) increasing parents' knowledge about the importance of basic immunization in infants; and 2) increasing parents' understanding of the side effects that arise after being immunized and how to deal with these side effects.

Exploring the Relationship Between Immunization and Stunting: Understanding the Impact of Vaccinations on Child Growth and Development

The study aimed to investigate the relationship between stunting and completeness of immunization among children under five years old in Indonesia. The study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Study (IFLS) V big data in 2014. The sample consisted of children aged 12-59 months from 13 provinces in Indonesia, representing 83% of the total population. Data were analyzed using SPSS and STATA programs. Statistical analysis was performed to determine the association between immunization status and stunting. The results showed a significant statistical relationship (p-value <0.05) between immunization status and stunting occurrence among children aged 12-59 months in Indonesia, with a p-value of 0.001 and a PR value of 1.2 (95% CI: 1.14-1.6). Children who receive incomplete immunization have a 1.2 times greater risk of stunting compared to those who receive complete immunization. The study concluded that completeness of immunization is associated with stunting among children under five years old in Indonesia. Therefore, it is essential to ensure complete immunization coverage to prevent stunting in this population.

Perancangan Aplikasi Child Health Record Berbasis Android

According to the results of the Indonesia Nutrition Status Study (SSGI) in 2021, as many as 20.8% Baduta and 24.4% Toddlers were stunted/short. In addition to fulfilling nutrition for children, the immunization sector also shows the same thing. During the last 2 years from 2020-2021 the coverage of complete basic immunization for infants has fallen drastically. Researchers developed this application using the SDLC Waterfall model. The waterfall method has the advantage that when all systems can be fully and correctly defined at the beginning of the project, software engineering can run well without any problems. The data collection technique used was secondary data that had been previously collected by other parties using the internet, library research, and books related to research. The Child Health Record application is expected to be an application that can help parents control their children's health from an early age. The immunization feature in the application is expected to increase complete basic immunization coverage for children, increase parental awareness in fulfilling child nutrition, increase parental awareness of children's nutritional status and explore information related to knowledge about children's health. The use of the Child Health Record application can be used since children are 0 years old so that the monitoring process runs optimally. Application development can be developed into a personal health record that can be used as an adult or a family health record.