Comparison Principle For Differential Equations Research Articles

Further Studies on the Dynamics of a Lotka–Volterra Competitor–Competitor–Mutualist System with Time-Varying Delays

In this paper, a Lotka–Volterra (L-V) competitor–competitor–mutualist system with time-varying delays is studied. Some dynamical behaviors of the considered system are investigated. Firstly, we obtain the boundedness, permanence and periodic solution of the system using the comparison principle of differential equations and inequality estimation method. Then, the global attractiveness of the system is analyzed by multiple Lyapunov functionals. Meanwhile, the existence and global attractivity of positive periodic solutions is derived. In the third section, in order to validate the practicability and feasibility of the obtained theoretical results, we conducted numerical simulations using MATLAB function ddesd. Finally, the fourth section is where conclusions are drawn.

Global boundedness and asymptotics of a class of prey‐taxis models with singular response

This paper is concerned with a class of singular prey‐taxis models in a smooth bounded domain under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. The main challenge of analysis is the possible singularity as the prey density vanishes. Employing the technique of a priori assumption, the comparison principle of differential equations and semigroup estimates, we show that the singularity can be precluded if the intrinsic growth rate of prey is suitably large and hence obtain the existence of global classical bounded solutions. Moreover, the global stability of co‐existence and prey‐only steady states with convergence rates is established by the method of Lyapunov functionals.

Basic theory of differential equations with mixed perturbations of the second type on time scales

In this paper, we develop the theory of differential equations with mixed perturbations of the second type on time scales. We give an existence theorem for differential equations with mixed perturbations of the second type on time scales under Lipschitz condition. We also present some fundamental differential inequalities on time scales, which are utilized to investigate the existence of extremal solutions. We establish the comparison principle for differential equations with mixed perturbations of the second type on time scales. Our results in this paper extend and improve some well-known results.

COMPARISON PRINCIPLES FOR HADAMARD-TYPE FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

The aim of this paper is to establish the comparison principles for differential equations involving Hadamard-type fractional derivatives. First, the continuous dependence of solutions on the right-hand side functions of Hadamard-type fractional differential equations (HTFDEs) is proposed. Then, we state and prove the first and second comparison principles for HTFDEs, respectively. The corresponding examples are provided as well.

Permanence of a Lotka-Volterra Predator-Prey Model with Feedback Controls and Prey Diffusion

This paper is concerned with a multi-delay three-species predator-prey model with feedback controls and prey diffusion. By developing some new analysis techniques and using the comparison principle of differential equations, we obtained some new sufficient conditions which ensure the system to be permanent.