Comparison Of Hand Grip Strength Research Articles

Comparison of Hand Grip Strength in Cyclists and Age and Gender Matched Non-Cyclists in Central Mumbai Using Jamar Hand Held Dynamometer - A Comparative Study

Comparison of Hand Grip Strength in Cyclists and Age and Gender Matched Non-Cyclists in Central Mumbai Using Jamar Hand Held Dynamometer - A Comparative Study

Secular trends and sociodemographic, biological, and behavioural factors associated with handgrip strength in adolescents in southern Brazil: An allometric approach

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to analyse secular trend in handgrip strength (HGS) in adolescents using an allometric approach and identify the factors associated. The sample comprised 657 and 1004 adolescents (14 to 19 years) in 2007 and 2017/2018, respectively, of public schools in Florianópolis, Brazil. The dependent variable was HGS normalised to body mass and height. Covariance analysis was used to examine secular trends in HGS, and multiple linear regression was used to identify associated factors. The independent variables were sociodemographic, biological, and behavioural factors. Comparison of HGS between surveys indicated a negative secular trend in both sexes (p < 0.001). In boys, there was a positive association of HGS with age and FFM in both surveys. In 2017/18, there was a positive association with sexual maturation and a negative association with sitting time and fat percentage. In girls, FFM was positively associated with HGS in both surveys. In 2007, there were positive associations of HGS with age and vigorous physical activity, whereas, in 2017/18, negative associations were observed with economic level and sitting time. The findings of the present study show a decline in adolescent HGS. And behavioural changes appear to be contributing to declines in HGS.

Comparison of Hand Grip Strength in Hypertensive and Non-Hypertensive Middle-Aged People

Background: Hypertension is a leading risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, affecting millions globally. Previous studies have suggested an inverse relationship between hand grip strength (HGS) and hypertension, indicating the potential of HGS as a non-invasive marker for cardiovascular health. However, research exploring this relationship within the middle-aged population of Pakistan remains limited. Objective: This study aims to compare hand grip strength between hypertensive and non-hypertensive middle-aged individuals and to assess the potential of HGS as a predictive marker for hypertension. Methods: A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted over six months, from August 2022 to February 2023, involving 220 participants (110 hypertensive and 110 non-hypertensive), aged 35-45 years, at PSRD and Jinnah Hospitals in Lahore, Pakistan. Hand grip strength was measured using a CAMRY digital dynamometer, and blood pressure was assessed with a Certeza sphygmomanometer. Participants were excluded if they had wrist joint problems, neurological disorders, a history of frozen shoulders, limb fractures, cognitive impairments, diabetes, or were pregnant. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, employing independent sample t-tests with a significance level set at p&lt;0.05. Results: The mean age of participants was 39.81±3.16 years. Hypertensive individuals showed significantly lower hand grip strength compared to non-hypertensive individuals, with mean dominant HGS at 34.10±8.75 kg for hypertensives and 39.40±7.37 kg for non-hypertensives. Non-dominant HGS followed a similar pattern, with hypertensives at 31.87±8.75 kg and non-hypertensives at 36.97±7.57 kg. Additionally, a higher proportion of males was observed in the hypertensive group compared to the non-hypertensive group. Conclusion: The study found a significant association between lower hand grip strength and hypertension among middle-aged individuals, supporting the potential of HGS as a screening tool for hypertension risk. This finding underscores the importance of incorporating hand grip strength assessment into routine health evaluations to identify individuals at higher risk of hypertension.

Comparison of Hand Grip Strength Between Physiotherapy Students and Dental Students

occupations, having a strong grip is a necessary requirement for success. Differences in the nature of the work,the workplace, and the things that professionals handle may be responsible for these behaviors. A good hand gripis highly helpful in a variety of hand-intensive occupations like physiotherapy and dentistry. Musculoskeletaldisorders, especially in the hand and wrist region, are common and have a great impact on work life.Purpose: The need for this study is to evaluate and compare the differences in hand grip strength betweenphysiotherapy and dental students and to see if clinical training for physiotherapy students and dental studentswill have an impact on their hand grip strength.Materials and methods: 100 subjects were selected from Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciencesbased on the selection criteria where 50 subjects were physiotherapy students(interns) and 50 subjects were dentalstudents(interns). The hand grip strength of the subjects was assessed with the help of a hand dynamometer andthe measurements were recorded. The entire study was conducted from November 2022 to March 2023.Result: The results of this study shows that there was a difference between both the groups and that physiotherapystudents have better hand grip when compared to the dental students.Conclusion: The results and the data obtained from this research concluded that grip strength of physiotherapystudents is more than that of dental students.

Comparison of handgrip strength and handgrip endurance in exercising and non-exercising overweight young adults

Background: Exercises cause improvement in handgrip strength (HGS) and handgrip endurance (HGE) which can be measured using the handgrip dynamometer. Aims and Objectives: The present study has been done with the objective of studying the effects of exercise on the HGS and HGE among overweight subjects. Materials and Methods: The study subjects were 60 overweight female medical students who were categorized into exercising and non-exercising groups. The study participant’s HGS and HGE were determined using the handgrip spring-type dynamometer. An unpaired t-test was used to analyze the data. Results: The HGS and HGE were found to be statistically better (P &lt; 0.05) among the exercising overweight subjects than the non-exercising overweight subjects. Conclusion: This study showed that there was a statistically significant improvement in the HGS and HGE among the exercising individuals than the non-exercising individuals. Although the subjects were overweight, making exercise a part of their daily lives may help in improving their overall muscle strength.

Comparison of Handgrip Strength among Diabetes Mellitus with and without Cervical Radiculopathy

Background: Patients with Diabetes Mellitus type 2 have reported to be more disabled in self-care tasks and other daily living activities because of many hand complications. There is reduction in grip strength in diabetic population. The purpose of this study was to compare hand grip strength among diabetes mellitus with and without cervical radiculopathy. A dynamometer can be used to swiftly and precisely measure the link between diabetic patient’s hand grip strength and their blood sugar levels. Objective(s): The study's objective was to evaluate the comparison of hand grip strength among diabetes mellitus with and without cervical radiculopathy. Methodology: A Cross-sectional study was carried among 385 diabetic patients with and without cervical radiculopathy from age 35-75. Data collected from two hospitals of Gujrat City. The study was completed June 2022 to October 2022 within 4 months by non-probability convenient sampling. Both genders were included. Instruments used in this study were handheld dynamometer. We were start to measure handgrip strength in both dominant and non-dominant hand of diabetic patients with and without cervical radiculopathy. Result was analyzed by SPSS version 24; mean and standard deviation were calculated for quantitative variables whereas frequency and percentages were used for qualitative variables. Results: The results had been obtained from 385 diabetic patients (50.6%) were females and (49.4%) were males. In our study the data was collected on the bases of age, gender, socioeconomic status, area and dominancy of hand. 61(32.28%) diabetic patients with cervical radiculopathy hand grip strength are more effected as compared to those without cervical radiculopathy that were 15(7.94%) and there (P&lt;0.001) which indicates it is statistically significant. Practical Implication: The study suggests that fewer patients were diagnosed with cervical radiculopathy in diabetic patients and more patients were without cervical radiculopathy. Conclusion(s): This study concluded that the hand grip strength of patients with cervical radiculopathy prone to diabetes was affected highly as compared to those of which were not diagnosed with cervical radiculopathy but with diabetes. Although our study suggests that less patients were diagnosed with cervical radiculopathy in diabetic patients and more patients were without cervical radiculopathy, our study also proves that diabetic patients are also likely to develop neuropathies in later ages. Keywords: Hand grip strength, Handheld Dynamometer, Cervical Radiculopathy, Diabetes Mellitus

Comparison of hand grip strength in patients with distal radius fracture that are treated by closed reduction with cast versus open reduction and internal fixation

Distal radius fracture are one of the most common fractures presenting at emergency rooms. It has bimodal age distribution. Historically, fractures were treated by manipulation and casting with or without K-wire. Modern techniques of JESS fixation and volar plating have been advocated to restore anatomical alignment and allow early mobilization. There is still debate on, which is the best method to manage these fractures. Grip strength is most used as an outcome measure of functional recovery of patients with distal radius fracture of which the most common tool is hand dynamometer. The study was observational study, which aimed to analyse the comparison of hand grip strength in patients with distal radius fractures that were treated by closed reduction and casting to open reduction and internal fixation twelve months post action. The result of this study indicates that the assessment of handgrip from open reduction internal fixation in the case of distal radius fracture with the results of statistical tests (P&amp;#62; 0.05), which mean there is no significant difference in the strength of hand between the internal fixation and casts after twelve months of action. Grip strength was found to be consistent and reliable outcome measure. It was found by evaluation of grip strength that the outcome of close reduction and casting, and open reduction internal fixation of distal radius fracture are equal and comparable.

Dough kneading exposure at the kitchen workstation: Influence on handgrip strength and implications for therapy in hand rehabilitation.

Dough kneading is a commonly performed activity in the kitchen, which influences hand grip strength. To study the influence of dough kneading exposure on hand grip strength and to evaluate the effect of dough kneading intervention on hand grip strength with the purpose of recommending dough kneading as a therapeutic exercise for improving hand grip strength. One hundred and fifty healthy females with varying levels of exposure to dough kneading, stratified as occupational dough kneaders, habitual dough kneaders and non-kneaders, were studied. Hand grip strength of all participants was measured with a standard protocol using the Jamar dynamometer. Hand grip strength of occupational, habitual and non-kneaders was compared. Non-kneaders followed a 6-week intervention of dough kneading and grip strength was recorded post-intervention. Comparison of hand grip strength between the three groups revealed significant difference (p value < 0.001). Linear contrast analysis, revealed the least hand grip strength in non-kneaders compared to habitual and occupational dough kneaders, with occupational dough kneaders presenting maximum hand grip strength (p value < 0.001). Significant improvement was demonstrated in hand grip strength post-intervention in non-kneaders (p value < 0.001). Findings suggest that exposure to dough kneading has a positive influence on hand grip strength. Hand grip strength of non-kneaders was lowest compared to habitual and occupational kneaders. Kneading intervention improved hand grip strength and hence can be used therapeutically as a safe, low cost exercise in hand rehabilitation.

Comparison of Hand Grip Strength Between Vitamin- D Supplemented and Non- Supplemented Hypothyroid Patients.

Vitamin- D deficiency is one of the causes for muscle disorders. The present study was aimed to evaluate the performance of hand grip muscle strength (HGS) to determine muscle dysfunctions in patients with newly diagnosed hypothyroidism. Our study objectives are to compare the hand grip strength (HGS) results with vit-D supplement and without vit-D after 8 months’ of thyroid therapy. A prospective study of Eight months’ period was carried out among 120 subjects attending the Shadan hospital in India. About 40 controls were healthy individuals, 80 subjects were newly diagnosed hypothyroid cases, hypothyroid were divided into two equal groups, Age and gender-matched subjects diagnosed as hypothyroid were included. The three study groups were divided: Group1-. Vitamin-D supplemented cases, Group-2 without Vitamin-D supplementation cases, Group-3 healthy controls. TSH, T3 and T4 levels were estimated by using the immunoassay method. Hand grip strength (HGS) assessed by hand grip dynamometer and Vitamin-D levels were assessed by Minividaas. Statistical analysis was done with sigma plot 14.5 version. Between Hypothyroid groups, supplemented and non-supplemented, statistical significance was obtained for reduced BMI, improved levels of Vitamin-D, reduction of TSH, not much change in T3&amp;T4, and improved HGS. Statistically significant HGS was seen with high levels TSH, low T3&amp;T4. HGS in left &amp;right hand Standard mean is 19.6 &amp; 27.6 and 15.6 &amp; 24.56 respectively. HGS was found to be improved with Vitamin-D supplementation in hypothyroid cases along with hypothyroid treatment. We found that Vitamin-D deficiency is one of the reasons to decrease HGS in hypothyroid patients, Vitamin-D supplementation improves handgrip muscle strength, which is the major concern in hypothyroidism. Our study concludes Vitamin-D supplementation is beneficial in hypothyroid patients who have decreased HGS.

Comparison of Hand Grip Strength, Dexterity, and Hand Function According to the Type of Glove

Comparison of Hand Grip Strength, Dexterity, and Hand Function According to the Type of Glove

Effect of somatosensory stimulation on hand functions in post stroke hemiparetic patients

Somatosensory cues provide with the first chance to create a precise movement pattern and execute proper motor control. Somatosensory impairment can exacerbate hemiparesis, either directly because of a stroke or indirectly through the loss of the ability to interact with the environment. This study aims to investigate the effect of somatosensory stimulation on hand functions, dexterity, and handgrip strength in post stroke hemi paretic patients. This study is a randomized control trial research using two group's pre-posttest design. Thirty stroke hemi paretic patients (15 patients’ study (group A) received a selected physical therapy program in addition to somatosensory training., and 15 patients’ control (group B) received a selected physical therapy program only) participated in this study. Their age ranged from 50 to 67years. All patients undergone evaluation of handgrip strength(HGS) using handheld dynamometer, hand dexterity using box block test (BBT) and hand functional activities using Jepsen–Taylor hand function test (JTHFT). Unpaired t-test was conducted for comparison of the mean age between groups and comparison of handgrip strength, box and block test score and JTHFT between groups. Chi-squared test was conducted for comparison of sex distribution between groups.

Comparison of Hand Grip Strength Among Chefs and Non-Chefs

Objective: To compare the handgrip strength among chefs and non–chefs.&#x0D; Study Design: Comparative cross-sectional study.&#x0D; Place and Duration of Study: Different restaurants and hotels of Lahore, from Apr to Sep 2018.&#x0D; Methodology: Thirty-one chefs and 31 non-chefs (waiters and managers) were included in the study. We used a standard method for measuring the handgrip strength of the dominant and non-dominant hand. Handgrip strength was measured with the help of an electronic hand dynamometer (Model EH101).&#x0D; Results: The mean handgrip strength of the dominant hand of the chefs was 39.90 ± 8.50 kg, with the range 22.76 kg-55.30 kg, whereas among non-chefs, the mean handgrip strength of the dominant hand was 38.54 ± 7.85 kg, with the range 21.06 kg52.86 kg. The mean handgrip strength of the non-dominant hand of the chefs was 38.36 ± 7.97 kg, with the range 24.20 kg-56.66kg, whereas, among non-chefs, the mean handgrip strength of non-dominant hand was 37.15 ± 7.26 kg, with the range 23.03kg-51.60 kg.&#x0D; Conclusion: Handgrip strength of chefs and non-chefs was the same in the dominant and non-dominant hands. There was no significant statistical difference in the handgrip strength among chefs and non-chefs.

Comparison of handgrip strength between indian male tug of war players and non-players: A comparative study

Comparison of handgrip strength between indian male tug of war players and non-players: A comparative study

Influence of low, medium and high BMI on hand grip strength among community dwelling elderly population

ABSTRACT: - Aim of the study is to find out the influence of low, medium and high body mass index on hand grip strength among community dwelling elderly population.&#x0D; Methodology: - This was an observational cross-sectional study performed on 30 community dwelling elderly population with age groups 60 and above 60. Out of total 30 participants 8 were having low BMI, 9 were having medium BMI and 13 were having high BMI. BMI was calculated by taking weight (in kg) by using weighing machine and height in (meters). Hand grip strength was measured by using hand held (JAMER) dynamometer.&#x0D; Result: - Data has summarized by using descriptive statistic of mean and standard deviation.&#x0D; Then Pearson correlation test was used to measure relation between hand grip strength and BMI.ANOVA technique was used for multiple group comparison by using graph pad software. By using Pearson corelation we got the result that there is positive corelation between High BMI with HGS and negative corelation between HGS with low and medium BMI. By using one-way ANOVA test we got (p value&gt;0.05) which is non-significant. One way ANOVA shows comparison of hand grip strength of low, medium and high BMI and it is like H&gt;M&gt;L for both dominant and non-dominant.&#x0D; CONCLUSION: - Our study concludes from the above result that there is corelation between Hand grip strength and body mass index.

Comparison of Hand Grip Strength among Health Care Workers and Students

Background: The information is gathered from a wide spectrum of health-care professionals, including medical students, nurses, and doctors. The study takes place at SMCH in Chennai. For students and health workers, the offered data is also utilized to compare handgrip strength between right and left handgrip. MATLAB software is used to analyze hand grip strength among health care personnel and students, and the results are far more efficient than traditional methods.&#x0D; Objective: The objective of this study is to compare hand grip strength in South Indian health care workers and students under normal and sex impact situations.&#x0D; Methodology: A grip strength test will almost certainly be performed if you consult an occupational or physical therapist for any problem involving weakness. A hand-held dynamometer is commonly used to assess grip strength. The patient squeezes the dynamometer three times with each hand, using all of their strength. The comparison of different types of data will be analyzed in the proposed method by using MATLAB software.&#x0D; Results: This is the first study to develop models for evaluating the strength of different types of hand grips. Gender is the most important demographic variable to include when analyzing models. The comparison analysis resulting in images shows the value of each comparison. When compared to the non-dominant and left hands, the dominant and right hands demonstrated superior grip strength. Regular assessments of hand grip strength, hand anthropometric characteristics, and hand disability level are recommended as part of routine examinations in order to detect the amount of physical disability.&#x0D; Conclusion: Gender is the most important demographic variable in comparison of models. Although power grip strength is common in many sports, it may not be a strong predictor of thumb push and ball of thumb strength. The students and the health care workers are classified and their hand grip strength is calculated successfully. For convenience and time savings, there are two types of hand strength.

Muscle weakness assessment in non-hypoxemic COPD out-patients at tertiary care hospitals.

Objective:To determine frequency of Muscle Weakness in Non-Hypoxemic COPD out-patients and Comparison with age matched non-COPD Controls.Methods:This cross-sectional study was conducted at OPD of Ojha Institute of Chest Diseases and Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan, during the period 8th September 2019 till 30th May 2020. Patients of both genders aged 25-70 years who were satisfying GOLD criteria for COPD and having SpO2 ≥ 94% were included. An age matched control group was added as control. Hand Grip Strength (HGS) and Chair to Stand time (CST) were recorded.Results:Two hundred fifty-six patients were inducted with aged and BMI matched group of non-COPD Control patients in ratio of 1:2 (n = 128). Comparison of HGS between Control and COPD Groups showed significant weakness in COPD group. Significant weakness in lower limbs in COPD Group with longer timings to complete the task. Mean FEV1 had significant low values in COPD Group. Age correlated negatively with HGS & positively with CST. BMI correlated positively with FEV1 and CST but negatively with HGS. HGS correlated positively with FEV1 and no correlation was found with CST. No correlation was found of CST with FEV1.Conclusion:Muscle weakness in COPD patients was shown by simple validated bedside tools. The older COPD patients had less HGS and were slower in doing CST whereas those COPD ones who had higher FEV1 had more HGS.

Comparison of Hand Grip Strength in patients with Distal Radius Fracture that are treated by Closed Reduction with Cast versus Open Reduction and Internal Fixation in Haji Adam Malik Hospital Medan

Background- Distal radius fracture is quite often found in emergency settings. There are many options to assess the outcome of treatment in distal radius fracture cases. One option that can be done is to measure the strength of the injured handgrip. Patient often complained about the decrease in ability to grasp and rotate and bear the burden after distal radius fracture. Objective-To find out the comparison of the hand grip strength in patients with distal radius fractures that are treated by closed reduction and casting to open reduction and internal fixation. Material and Methods-The study was conducted in a retrospective, observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach, which aimed to analyze the comparison of hand grip strength in patients with distal radius fractures that are treated by closed reduction and casting to open reduction and internal fixation12 months after treatment. Target population was all patients with distal radius fracture who underwent closed reduction and casting and open reduction and internal fixation in all inpatient at Adam Malik Hospital, Medan. Results- In this study the distribution of the number of samples was as many as 57 subjects with 17 are women (29.8%) and 40 are men (70.2%). 18 years old is the youngest age of the samples and the oldest is 76 years old with a mean of 32.77 ± 14.03 years. Based on the mechanism of injury : motor vehicle accidents is the most common mechanism of injury, it accounts 45 people (78.9%). According to time arrivals mostly patient came &lt;24 hours. There are 11 extraarticular fractures ( 19.3%) and 46 intraarticular fractures (80.7%), there were 24 people (42.1%) fracture in the right hand and 33 people (57.9%) in the left hand. Statistical analysis shows that there is no difference in the ratio of hand grip strength with significance value of (p value) 0.881 (&gt; 0.05). Conclusion- There were no significant differences in the clinical outcome of the patient's hand grip strength in patients that are treated with closed reduction and casting to open reduction intenal fixation after 12 months post theraphy.

Effects of Exercise Training on Handgrip Strength in Older Adults: A Meta-Analytical Review

Background: Handgrip strength measurements are feasible with older adults and a reliable indicator for vitality, physical function, and several risk factors in the ageing process. Interventions with exercise training induce a variety of strength, balance, and endurance improvements. The pooled transfer effects of exercise training on handgrip strength has not been investigated to date. Thus, the objective of this meta-analytical review is to examine the effects of different exercise training on handgrip strength in healthy community-dwelling older adults of 60 years or older. Methods: The literature search was conducted in three databases (PubMed, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus) using the following search terms with Boolean conjunctions: (hand grip* OR grip strength OR grip power) AND (sport* OR train* OR exercis* OR strength OR intervention OR endurance OR resistance OR balance OR aerob*) AND (old* OR elder* OR senior*). Non-randomized and randomized controlled trials with an exercise training and handgrip strength as the outcome parameter were screened. Study quality was independently assessed by two researchers using the PEDro scale. Comparison of handgrip strength between the intervention and control groups was conducted by using the hedges g (including adjustment for small sample sizes), calculating standardized mean differences (SMDs). A random effects inverse-variance model was applied for statistical analysis. Results: Twenty-four trials (mean PEDro score 5.8 ± 0.9) with a total of 3,018 participants (mean age 73.3 ± 6.0 years) were included. Small but significant effects (p < 0.001) on handgrip strength were observed (SMD 0.28, 95% CI 0.13–0.44). Study heterogeneity (I² 56%) and the funnel shape for publication bias analyses were acceptable. Conclusions: Meaningful but small transfer effects of a multitude of different training approaches on handgrip strength occurred in healthy community-dwelling older adults. Handgrip strength cannot clearly be recommended to assess general functional performance for all kinds of exercise programs, whereas task-specific training and multimodal training modes seem to provide an appropriate stimulus to also improve handgrip strength.

Comparison of Hand Grip Strength in Diabetics and Non-Diabetics-An Observational Study

Comparison of Hand Grip Strength in Diabetics and Non-Diabetics-An Observational Study

Comparison of Handgrip Strength among Cricketers and Collegiate

Comparison of Handgrip Strength among Cricketers and Collegiate