Role Of Companies Research Articles

Engagement strategies in the context of the Itabira mine closure: impacts and stakeholder participation

Purpose: This article aims to propose and apply a set of analytical categories for evaluating engagement in mine closure processes. Design/methodology/approach: The qualitative research adopts a case study strategy considering the singularity of the phenomenon studied. The mine project analyzed is the country's first large-scale closure, scheduled for 2041, with the potential to influence future processes. Data collection involved observation, documentary analysis, and interviews. Sixteen interviews were conducted with representatives from the public power, community, organizations, and the company. The research strategy chosen was content analysis using the analytical categories raised in the literature review and triangulation of data collection sources. Findings: The results highlight the importance of the mining company's active role in constructing the city's post-mining future, collaborating to reconvert socio-economic dynamics, and fostering a trusting relationship with the community. However, the company remains distant from the debate. Interviews revealed a paternalistic relationship between the mining company that guides engagement in a predominantly unilateral flow, with communication directed to meet its interests. Originality/value: This research fills a gap in the existing literature by focusing on engagement in a vulnerable context. It contributes to the theoretical advancement of the main characteristics of engagement in mine closure processes and for dialogue practices with communities to favor sustainable territory development in the post-mining period.

Job Satisfaction with The Performance of Employees of PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Dumai Branch

Employee satisfaction at work is certainly inseparable from the company's role in managing its employees. The satisfaction that arises will certainly have a positive impact on increasing work productivity. This research was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of job satisfaction on the performance of employees of PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Dumai Branch. The symptoms encountered such as the suboptimal availability of work support facilities, frequent employee turnover and the finding of several results of employee work assessments that declined became the starting point for this study. The location of the research is PT Pos Indonesia Dumai Branch. The study used a survey involving a sample of 35 people with a census sampling technique. The results of the study were obtained that there was an effect of job satisfaction on employee performance to increase the company's revenue results with details of job satisfaction results of 69.3% and employee performance of 73.8%. Further research in the future is very necessary for scientific development, especially in looking at the relationship between job satisfaction and employee performance.

Unveiling the Landscape: A Deep Dive into the Electric Vehicle Industry and Key Player Analysis

The transportation sector is undergoing a significant transformation driven by the rise of electric vehicles (EVs). This paper delves into the current state and future prospects of the EV industry, offering a comprehensive analysis.We begin by examining the global market size of the EV industry, highlighting its rapid growth and projected expansion over the next 5-10 years. Key drivers propelling this growth are then explored, including rising environmental concerns, supportive government regulations, and advancements in battery technology. However, the analysis doesn't shy away from challenges faced by the industry, such as limited charging infrastructure, higher upfront costs compared to gasoline vehicles, and range anxiety.The competitive landscape is meticulously examined, identifying established automakers (e.g., Toyota, General Motors) and new entrants (e.g., Tesla, Rivian) vying for market share. Following this industry overview, the paper delves into a detailed analysis of a chosen company (e.g., Tesla, Volkswagen Group, BYD). This analysis will explore the company's position in the EV market, its technological advancements, brand recognition, future strategies, and any recent challenges it faces.Data and statistics from reputable sources will be used throughout the paper to support the analysis. Visuals like charts and graphs will further enhance understanding. Finally, the paper concludes with a well-supported forecast for the future of the EV industry, assessing the chosen company's potential role in shaping its trajectory.

The EDUKASI DAMPAK PERILAKU TINDAKAN TIDAK AMAN PADA KARYAWAN BAGIAN PRODUKSI DI PT. ADEI CRUMB RUBBER INDUSTRY

W.H Heinrich stated that 88% of workplace accidents are caused by unsafe acts. Employment tenure refers to the period of time an employee works in a particular place. Attitude is an individual's tendency to respond in a specific way to stimuli. Unsafe behavior is human behavior that deviates from proper work procedures, thereby endangering oneself. The purpose of this outreach program is to provide education on the impact of unsafe behavior to workers at PT Adei Crumb Rubber Industry. Consequently, the expected outcome of this counseling is for the workers at PT Adei Crumb Rubber Industry to work with safe behavior to avoid accidents and work-related illnesses, as well as to enhance the company's role in implementing a safety culture (K3).

Identifikasi Program CSR pada Bidang Pendidikan di PT Suryabumi Agrolanggeng Kabupaten Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir (Pali)

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has now become a common behavior in Indonesia, but not all companies have implemented it. making education in Indonesia a quite complex problem. The role of the government, community and other parties including the business world is needed in developing education, as long as it is an effort to support government programs. The freeing up of the company's role gave rise to various forms of activities in the education sector. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive research with data sources from observation, interviews and documentation. When viewed from the data sources, the data collection uses primary data sources and secondary data sources. Identification of CSR Programs in the Education Sector at PT. Suryabumi Agrolanggeng has been implemented well, every year the company provides assistance for teachers' welfare, the construction of a prayer room for SMP Negeri 6, assistance for the construction of the building of SMK Negri 2 and many others in building quality education, making the nation's life intelligent and the welfare of teachers for the education sector in PALI Regency

Brand image effects and promotions on the decision of buying elpiji bright gas in the City of Palembang

This research was conducted to determine the influence of brand image and promotion on the purchasing decisions of Bright Gas LPG in Palembang City. The population in this study consists of all consumers who purchased Bright Gas LPG in Palembang during the years 2022-2023, with a total of approximately 470 consumers. The sample used in this study consisted of 100 respondents, utilizing the purposive sampling method. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis indicate that brand image and promotion have a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions. Brand image, with a well-established brand image, necessitates the company's role in innovating and conducting research and distribution of Bright Gas LPG according to the market segment. Promotion needs to be attractive to consumers who make purchases in not-too-large quantities. For purchasing decisions, it is hoped to always provide the availability of Bright Gas LPG to avoid shortages.

Rethinking the company's role: Creating shared value from corporate social innovation

AbstractThis article aims to analyze how corporate social innovation contributes to the creation of shared value. The research presents a unique case study of a company in southern Brazil that is recognized for its strategic repositioning, based on a redefinition of its purpose and the inclusion of social and environmental values in its business model. We questioned how a for‐profit organization could create shared value based not only on economic considerations but also on social values? To this end, and based on Den Ouden's (2012) framework, we use multiple‐level analysis, considering the value created for users, organizations, society, and the ecosystem. To collect the data, we use in‐depth semi‐structured interviews and documentary research, followed by qualitative content analysis aided by Nvivo. We highlight the fact that for a company to create value considering diverse stakeholders at multiple levels of analysis, it must develop a capacity for collaboration, especially the ability to communicate and learn collectively. As a practical contribution, the results indicate that in creating shared value from corporate social innovation, it is important for organizational changes to be systemic, and for the development of solutions to focus on needs that emerge from the community. The study signals the importance of the community, especially the user, in developing solutions that focus on social challenges and encourage for‐profit organizations to rethink their role in society.

PENGARUH LEVERAGE & SALES GROWTH TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI

The research was conducted to find out how leverage and sales growth play a role in financial distress, in the manufacturing industry listed on the IDX during the 2015-2019 period. The sample was obtained using certain criteria by purposive sampling using statistical software assistance in the form of SPSS version 21 with logistic regression analysis. Research proves that Debt asset to ratio (DAR) is able to have a significant effect on financial distress, Sales growth (SG) does not have a significant effect on financial distress. The moderating variable used is profitability, profitability proxied by return on assets (ROA) is able to significantly weaken the effect of leverage on the interest coverage ratio (ICR) and profitability is able to significantly weaken the relationship between sales growth and interest coverage ratio (ICR). The implications of this research are the need to increase the effectiveness of the company's management role in taking actions that can affect financial conditions in preventing financial difficulties.

PENGARUH LEVERAGE & SALES GROWTH TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI

The research was conducted to find out how leverage and sales growth play a role in financial distress, in the manufacturing industry listed on the IDX during the 2015-2019 period. The sample was obtained using certain criteria by purposive sampling using statistical software assistance in the form of SPSS version 21 with logistic regression analysis. Research proves that Debt asset to ratio (DAR) is able to have a significant effect on financial distress, Sales growth (SG) does not have a significant effect on financial distress. The moderating variable used is profitability, profitability proxied by return on assets (ROA) is able to significantly weaken the effect of leverage on the interest coverage ratio (ICR) and profitability is able to significantly weaken the relationship between sales growth and interest coverage ratio (ICR). The implications of this research are the need to increase the effectiveness of the company's management role in taking actions that can affect financial conditions in preventing financial difficulties.

Creating Shared Value in Support of Coffee

This study offers a comprehensive analysis of Nescafe's Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) strategy within the context of Indonesia. Employing a literature review methodology, the research draws on an extensive range of sources, including prior journal articles and official Nescafe company reports, to unravel the intricacies of Nescafe's CSR approach. The focal point of this examination is the globally recognized multinational coffee producer, Nescafe. The research involved an exhaustive review of eight selected journal articles that delve into Nescafe's CSR initiatives and sustainability reports. The outcomes of this analysis unveil a holistic perspective on Nescafe's sustainability strategy in Indonesia. A central facet of this strategy is dedicated to addressing pressing environmental concerns, chiefly marked by the ambitious objective of reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by an impressive 35% per metric ton of soluble coffee. This reduction is meticulously monitored through regular assessments encompassing critical factors such as water resources, soil quality, and biodiversity. Notably, the paramount goal of Nescafe's CSR program in Indonesia is to support local coffee farmers, enabling the distribution of Nescafe coffee products throughout the country. In a symbiotic relationship, Nescafe leverages the strengths of local farmers to source raw materials while simultaneously imparting advanced production technologies, ultimately enhancing the quality of the products. The depth of Nescafe's commitment to CSR is manifest through a plethora of documented programs and activities, all thoughtfully disseminated via the company's official website. This study provides a valuable lens through which to understand Nescafe's strategic CSR and sustainability efforts, underscoring the company's role in fostering environmental sustainability, uplifting local communities, and elevating product quality in Indonesia.

Pengaruh Proper Rating, Industrial Type, dan Komite Audit terhadap Carbon Emission Disclosure:


 Climate change is the impact of global warming which has a negative impact on daily human activities. The negative impacts of climate change are increasing sea surface temperatures, changes in rainfall, extreme weather intensity and high waves. Pollution of carbon pollution is one of the problems that exist in environmental accounting. Through disclosure of carbon emissions, stakeholders can measure the company's role in reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and also indicate that the company cares about the environment. The purpose of this study is to determine the simultaneous and partial effects of PROPER Rating, Industrial Type, and Audit Committee influence on Carbon Emission Disclosure. The objects used as samples in this study are non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. The technique used in this study was purposive sampling with a total sample of 23 samples from 509 companies. The data analysis model used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. This study gives the result that the PROPER Rating, Industrial Type, and Audit Committee variables simultaneously influence Disclosure of Carbon Emissions
 Keywords: Carbon Emission Disclosure, PROPER Rating, Industrial Type, and Committee Audit

Evaluation of CSR Implementation and Improvement Strategy Using SWOT Analysis and Balanced Scorecard Perspective (Case Study on Upstream Oil and Gas Production Operations in Pertamina EP Jatibarang Field)

This study aims to evaluate the implementation and provide an overview of strategies to improve social responsibility programs using the balanced scorecard method and SWOT analysis as part of the company's role in sustainable development and social empowerment. This research approach is qualitative. The research location is at PT Pertamina EP Jatibarang Field. Time of research in 2023. Primary data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and secondary data based on company internal data. The data analysis technique uses the balanced scorecard which is a performance management system that combines 4 main measurement categories, namely the public perspective, internal business perspective, financial perspective, and learning & growth perspective, and SWOT analysis. The results of the research show that PT Pertamina EP Jatibarang Field has carried out CSR activities for a long period of time, so it can take advantage of various long experiences in CSR to increase the effectiveness of subsequent CSR programs, then continue practical training programs that are useful for direct implementation by the community/community as a basis for empowerment. Pertamina EP needs to revamp the CSR budget management so that the allocation and supervision are more effective, and it needs to develop the partnerships that have been formed (Elpiji Gas Project for the Environment, Organic Agriculture).

Exploring the technological position and role of vehicle navigation companies by using patent citation network

Autonomous driving is the future trend when it comes to the age of 5G at the end of 21st century, and vehicle navigation is the indispensable key technology. The companies with car navigation software and hardware business are facing fierce competition. Business operators must know the company's position and role in the industry, in order to adopt strategies to respond. In this study, two indicators are investigated using the social network analysis technics such as technological redundancy and network centrality in patent citation network (PCN). It is understood that technological redundancy is determined by technology knowledge status (TKS) as well as technology knowledge reliability (TKR). There are also four types of social network centrality: degree centrality, eigenvector centrality, closeness centrality, and betweenness centrality. In this study, an analysis of the technical position and role of individual companies in the industry will be presented by using the two indicators and the primary components. Moreover, technological redundancy is used to study the technical position and role of a company's unitary patent capability in the industry. This will reinforce the company's understanding, and then take strategies. By using this model, the study can effectively identify the technical position and role of the company and its unitary patent capability. Furthermore, the study also shows that based on this model, there is a total of three companies where positions and roles are as leading status in the vehicle navigation industry, i.e. Tomtom map company, Alpine and Asin AW two electronic companies. In addition, companies with unique technologies, such as Sirius Xm Radio, etc. can use their role and position to conduct merger and acquisition, collaboration, and alliance strategies.

Offshore wind farming in Taiwan

Offshore wind farming in Taiwan int his question and answer with Open Access Government, Dr Song GwoShyh from MMA Global Aqua Co. Ltd. discusses his company's role in offshore wind farming in Taiwan and their ambitions for the future. In response to Taiwan's special environment, for underwater foundation design, geological survey, marine exploration and future official operation, the monitoring and maintenance of the operation of offshore wind farms and wind turbines are worthy of Taiwan's sustained investment and development of soft power, but also can be implemented in Taiwan's offshore wind power localisation field.

Contribution of Islamic Social Reporting toward the Improvement of All-Encompassing Financial Management

ISR reports on firms' sharia-based social actions. ISR reports comprehensively on a company's role in society and the environment, based on spiritual concepts and community expectations. This research aimed to determine the role that Islamic social reporting plays in the process of achieving optimal comprehensive financial management. This is a qualitative literature review study. According to this study, social reporting occurs inside social relations. Because accountability, social justice, and ownership are at the center of social connections, the Islamic perspective on social reporting places enterprises that report on social activities in their annual reports at the strategic level of the Islamic responsibility continuum, where corporate reporting in this area shows the company's social responsibility commitments. Altruistic duties such as contributing to the community, providing good salaries for employees, and safeguarding the environment are included in the strategy level. This is done to ensure that long-term expectations can be increased along with the amount of trust held by stakeholders. Keywords: Islamic social reporting, Islamic financial management, sustainability reporting. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55463/hkjss.issn.1021-3619.60.1

Contribution of Islamic Social Reporting toward the Improvement of All-Encompassing Financial Management

ISR reports on firms' sharia-based social actions. ISR reports comprehensively on a company's role in society and the environment, based on spiritual concepts and community expectations. This research aimed to determine the role that Islamic social reporting plays in the process of achieving optimal comprehensive financial management. This is a qualitative literature review study. According to this study, social reporting occurs inside social relations. Because accountability, social justice, and ownership are at the center of social connections, the Islamic perspective on social reporting places enterprises that report on social activities in their annual reports at the strategic level of the Islamic responsibility continuum, where corporate reporting in this area shows the company's social responsibility commitments. Altruistic duties such as contributing to the community, providing good salaries for employees, and safeguarding the environment are included in the strategy level. This is done to ensure that long-term expectations can be increased along with the amount of trust held by stakeholders. Keywords: Islamic social reporting, Islamic financial management, sustainability reporting. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55463/hkjss.issn.1021-3619.60.1

BIM-FM in existing buildings: a case study on educational and high-rise residential buildings

Purpose Facility management (FM) is regarded as an emerging issue in civil engineering and is responsible for ensuring the building's expected performance. The purpose of this study is to analyze buildings' current FM processes for educational and high residential segments and propose an FM-building information modeling (BIM) (BIM6D) to understand the information flow and leading players with and without FM-BIM integration. Design/methodology/approach The research strategy was a case study with data from the FM process of two buildings. This study was carried out in three stages: diagnosis of FM of the two buildings, FM-BIM integration and information flow and leading players analysis. Maintenance activities were categorized according to periodicity and status criteria for each project element for FM-BIM integration and were visualized in the Revit design using Dynamo software. Findings The results of this study show differences in how FM is conducted, especially in formalization and preventive character, and similarities regarding the difficulty of foreseen and lack of control because of scattered, disconnected and incomplete information on both. The visual appeal of the FM-BIM integration facilitates information access. It optimizes the use of the digital model through the most prolonged phase of the life cycle of a building (post-occupation phase). However, FM-BIM challenges buildings that do not have digital model expertise as residential segments. This study suggests a more significant role for construction companies in these cases. Originality/value This study investigates BIM-FM integration of buildings in two different contexts and reveals the importance of a construction company's role in buildings in the residential segment. This study contributes with real-life cases on BIM in existing buildings, discussing the value and challenges of BIM in FM applications.

Working Period Relationship, Safety Knowledge, and Safety Performance among the Construction Workforce of Light Rail Transit

Introduction: Safety performance refers to an individual safety behavior that can be determined by two groups of factors, environmental and individual. Each company has its own safety performance program for its employees. The company's role in occupational health and safety is to create a positive organizational climate by implementing an occupational safety and health management system. This relates to the organization's commitment to prevent accidents and occupational diseases, and to improve the level of work productivity. This research aims to analyze the relationship between the Working Period, safety knowledge, and safety performance among the workforce of the LRT construction project. Method: This research used the quantitative research approach which emphasizes data in the form of numbers and processing by statistical methods. The research design was observational with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this research was 97 respondents who filled in the questionnaires. The independent variables were Working Period relationship and safety knowledge while the dependent variable was safety performance. Result: The results show that the Working Period has a negative relationship with safety performance. Safety knowledge has a positive relationship with safety performance. The individual characteristics of the Jabodebek LRT station construction project are based on a Working Period of < 1 year for 38 people. Conclusion: Working Period has a weak relationship with safety performance and has criteria which relate to negative relationships. However, the relationship between safety knowledge and safety performance has a positive and significant relationship because the broad knowledge of safety of the employees improves their safety performance.

Relationship between demographics and patient infographics of company guarantees on utilization of inpatient services

Introduction: Based on the low interest in inpatient visits by company insurance, only 11.4% of employees utilize inpatient facilities at CMH. This study aimed to find the relationship between demographics and infographics of company insurance patients on the use of inpatient services. Methods: This study was conducted on 95 respondents from a customer's company. Ninety-five customers are divided into actual customers who have used inpatient services (58 people) and potential customers who have not utilized (37 people). The data is processed by grouping some between actual and potential customers and processed descriptively using a chi-square of several variables, including demographics and infographics. Results: This study informs that the distance from home and the length of time known to the hospital did not affect inpatient care. At the same time, knowledge of cooperation and socialization of HRD influences the utilization of inpatient services. Repeated socialization and the hospital's proximity to HRD can cause more patients to visit and take advantage of inpatient services Conclusion: In carrying out inpatient services, the company's role as a guarantor is very decisive in directing customers to CMH. Utilization of inpatient services is not influenced by distance from home and length of time with CMH but by customer knowledge regarding collaboration with CMH and socialization by HRD.

신탁사 책임준공확약형 부동산 PF 참여자의 위험과 수익 결정에 관한 연구

In the real estate development project, numerous stakeholders such as implementers, construction companies, trust companies, and financial institutions participate. Real estate PF is highly dependent on construction companies. As a result, in the case of small and medium-sized real estate development projects, PF loans were inevitably shrunk as it was practically difficult to select construction companies with high credit ratings and contraction rankings. However, with the recent expansion of the trust business, the trust company replaced the construction company's role, and the existing real estate PF structure has also expanded to areas where real estate PF loans are possible. Through empirical analysis, this study was able to analyze the risk factors recognized by participants when PF loans were implemented and confirm the characteristics of participants. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that the risk recognition factors of financial institutions that relied on existing contractors were transferred to trust companies. In addition, it was confirmed that the tendency to recognize risk also appeared differently for each participant.