Share Prices Of Companies Research Articles

Internal Control Quality and Boardroom Backscratching.

In modern firms, conflicts may arise between the chief executive officer and board of directors due to the separation of ownership and operations. Such conflicts may weaken listed companies' performance in the short term or affect their development in the long term. Using data on Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2013 to 2022, this study empirically examines the impact of internal control quality on boardroom backscratching. We find that internal control quality significantly mitigates boardroom backscratching by reducing agency costs and increasing analyst attention. This effect is more significant in firms where the management holds less power and the product market is highly competitive. Furthermore, the mitigating effects of internal control quality on boardroom backscratching effectively reduce the risk of the company's share price collapsing. Overall, this study enriches the literature on boardroom backscratching and internal control quality, and provides valuable references for stakeholders, including listed companies, to improve firm governance efficiency and, thus, maintain the stability of capital markets.

Financial Indicators Shaping Share Price Movement: Insight from the Dhaka Stock Exchange SME Board

This study intends to explore the parameters that influence the share price movement of companies listed under the SME board on Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE). The small capital platform, popularly known as the SME board is a specialized to trade share of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs). Based on secondary data, the present study used three independent variables, such as Earning Per Share (EPS), Price Earning (P/E) ratio, and Net Asset Value (NAV) per share to evaluate the fluctuations of share price in the market. All the companies listed on the DSE SME board were taken into consideration for the current study. Relevant Data concerning dependent and independent variables were collected from the DSE website. Average closing price of selected shares were collected during March 15, 2022–March 14, 2023. The study performed descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression analysis using Statistical Package for Social science (SPSS) software. The study revealed that the fluctuations of share price of SME companies was significantly influenced by EPS, Net Asset NAV per share, and P/E ratio. This maiden study is expected to have implications to companies intending to be listed, investors, regulators, and other stakeholders in Bangladesh.

Effect Of Profitability and Good Corporate Governance On Firm Value With Corporate Social Responsibility As An Intervening Variable

The company was founded with a goal, one of which is to improve the welfare of its shareholders. By increasing the company's share price, the company's value in the eyes of investors will also increase. The value of a company can be seen from the Tobin'Q ratio. Companies registered in LQ 45 have quite high company value. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of profitability and GCG on company value through CSR as an intervening variable. This research is a type of associative research with a quantitative approach. The object of this research is the LQ 45 company listed on the IDX for the 2018–2022 period. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling method and 20 companies were found that met the sample criteria. This research uses secondary data in the form of Sustainability reports and company annual reports. This research uses the path analysis method using SPSS as an analysis tool. The results of this research show that: (1) Profitability has a positive and significant influence on company value. (2) GCG has a positive and insignificant influence on company value. (3) CSR has a significant positive influence on company value. (4) Profitability has a positive and significant influence on company value throught CSR. (5) GCG has negative and insignificant influence on company value throught CSR.

Fundamental VS Makro Ekonomi on Stock Price : Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX)

Geopolitical tensions especially those occurring in the Middle East, have significantly impacted the world economy. This impact was also felt by the Indonesian state, which impacted company share prices which experienced a decline due to geopolitical tensions, including the banking sector. Apart from geopolitical tensions, several other factors, such as the company's fundamental factors, also influenced the decline in share prices. Fundamental factors play an important role in determining a company's share price. These factors refer to various elements and variables that reflect the company's financial condition, operations, and prospects. So quite a few investors use fundamental analysis to assess whether current share prices reflect the company's true intrinsic value. This study seeks to reassess the elements affecting banking share prices by incorporating macroeconomic control variables related to these concerns to enhance the robustness of the findings. Utilizing a quantitative approach through panel data regression, the research focuses on banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023, with a sample of 16 companies meeting the selection criteria. The results reveal that Debt Equity Ratio (DER), Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), GDP, inflation, and exchange rates collectively have a positive and significant impact on stock prices. However, when analyzed individually, only ROE and exchange rates show a significant effect, while DER, ROA, GDP, and inflation do not.

Moderating Effect Of Profitability In Disclosure Of Corporate Social Responsibility, Leverage, And Firm Size: Effect On Share Price

This research aims to examine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), leverage, and firm size on share prices in companies listed on the LQ45 index of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), with profitability as a moderating variable. This research uses a quantitative approach with a sample size of 20 companies over 7 years, namely 140 research samples obtained using a purposive sampling technique. This research uses secondary data collected through documentation method. The data analysis technique used is Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The test stages using PLS-SEM are divided into 3 stages, namely measurement model analysis (outer model), structural model analysis (inner model), and hypothesis testing. The results of the analysis in this study indicate that CSR disclosure, leverage, firm size and profitability influence the share prices of LQ45 index companies. Apart from that, profitability is unable to moderate the influence of CSR and leverage on the share prices of LQ45 index companies. However, profitability is able to moderate the influence of firm size on the share prices of LQ45 index companies.

PENGARUH EARNING PER SHARE (EPS), RETURN ON ASSET (ROA), CURRENT RATIO (CR), PRICE BOOK VALUE (PBV) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM (STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR PADA LQ45 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI))

This research aims to test and explain the partial and dominant influence of Earning Per Share (EPS), Return On Assets (ROA), Current Raio (CR), Price Book Value (PBV) on the share prices of companies listed on LQ45 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The analytical method used in this research is a quantitative method by testing classical assumptions and statistical analysis, namely multiple linear regression analysis. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. The variables in this research consist of EPS, ROA, CR and PBV as independent variables, and share price as the dependent variable with a total sample of 60 from 30 companies. The results of the analysis show that EPS and ROA have a significant effect on share prices. while CR and PBV do not have a significant effect on stock returns. For further research, it is hoped that other research variables can be added, for example Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) or Price Earning Ratio (PER).

Value Relevance and Share Price Dynamics: An Empirical Analysis of Indian Multinational Corporations

The share price is one of the major aspects of taking financial decisions by the investors. This study has investigated the impact of value relevance on the share price of Indian multinational companies. In this study, the top 10 multinational corporations (MNCs) have been taken for the analysis of data from the financial year 2018–2019 to 2022–2023. However, share price has been considered a dependent variable, whereas earnings per share (EPS), book value per share (BVPS), price to book value (PB), price to earnings (PE) and assets turnover ratio (ATR) have been considered independent variables. By employing correlation, ordinary least squares (OLS), fixed effect model (FEM), random effect model (REM), Hausman test and the Jarque–Bera test, data have been analysed and significant associations among the given variables have been found. The outcome of the study has revealed that there is a significant impact of value relevance on the share price of the MNCs in India, as the p value derived from the analysis is less than .05. This means that a statistically significant relationship exists between the variables considered in the study. JEL Codes: G10, M41, Y10

PENGARUH EPS ROA DAN ROE TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2017 – 2021

The capital market is like a place where people can buy and sell something called securities, namely bonds and stocks. Understanding how much a stock is worth is very important for investors who want to invest their money. The value of a stock is determined by how many people want to buy it and how many people want to sell it. The stock price shows how much the value of a company is, and if the company's performance is good, many people want to buy its shares. The purpose of the study is to see how certain things affect the share price of mining companies in Indonesia. This study looks at factors such as EPS, ROA and ROE of companies from 2017 to 2021. By studying 42 mining companies and collecting information from 39 of these companies whose data is taken from the IDX (Indonesian Stock Exchange). Uses several statistical techniques to analyze the data. The results of the study show that EPS and ROA all have a significant and positive effect on stock prices. However, ROE has a significant and negative impact on stock prices.

PENGARUH SOLVABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, DAN HARGA KOMODITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM MELALUI PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI

This study aims to analyze the relationship between financial performance and commodity prices on the share prices of coal mining companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the period 2015- 2022. The research method used is quantitative-descriptive with a multiple linear regression approach. This research focuses on Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Current Ratio (CR), Return on Assets (ROA), and coal prices. Through path analysis, the research indicate that ROA significantly mediates the impact of DER, CR, and Coal Price on the Stock Prices of coal mining companies. These finding contribute to understanding the factors influencing the stock prices of coal mining companies and have implication for investors, providing information for consideration in making investment decisions

Analysis of Motivation and Financial Effects of Stock Repurchase by Listed Companies Based on Tencent Holdings

With the gradual improvement of various systems in China's securities market, the advantages of stock buybacks have emerged, and the research object of this paper is the stock buyback event of Tencent Holdings in 2022. Through a comparative study of the financial data of Tencent Holdings, it is found that the motivation of Tencent Holdings' share repurchase includes (mainly potential motivation) the following, i.e., to improve the stock price, to improve the earnings per share, to optimize the capital structure of the enterprise, and to make full use of the cash flow. Tencent Holdings attempts to signal to investors that the company's share price is severely undervalued through share repurchases, attracting the attention of market investors, stabilizing and enhancing the share price, and increasing the overall market value of the enterprise. After analyzing the relevant financial indicators, this paper finds that share buybacks have no impact on Tencent Holdings' good solvency and profitability, which can enhance its operating capacity, and have not affected its shareholding structure. Against this background, this paper focuses on the motivation of Tencent Holdings' large-scale share buybacks on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, as well as the chain reaction after the buybacks, and whether it can bring a positive financial effect to the enterprise is of significant significance to the maintenance of the listed company's market capitalization.

The Impact Ratio Finance, Role of Cash Flow As Moderating Variable, Property Industry Stock Prices

The purpose of this research is to examine (1) various elements that can influence the share prices of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) and (2) whether free cash flow affects the share prices of property companies listed on the BEI. From 2018 to 2022; and (3) Do Current Ratio, Return On Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio, Earning Per Share, and Cash Flow simultaneously influence property company share prices on the IDX? and (4) Financial reports for 2018–2022 from eleven companies listed on the IDX are used as secondary data and samples.Method: Sampling was carried out purposively, and multiple linear regression analysis was used with the SPSS application to explain the data. Research and data analysis show that EPS has a significant effect and influences share prices, and several variables influence share prices positively or negatively. Likewise, free cash flow moderates the DER and EPS variables compared to share prices. The conclusion and implication of this research is that EPS has a positive and significant effect on stock prices. Furthermore, the mediation results show the Sig DER value and the Sig EPS value on share prices, which means that cash flow significantly moderates DER and moderates EPS on share prices.

Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Harga Saham Melalui Nilai Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Intervenng pada Perusahaan Sektor Barang dan Konsumsi di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2020

This research aims to prove and analyze the influence of liquidity and profitability on share prices through company value as an intervening variable in consumption sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In this research, the companies used were companies in the goods and consumption sector which were selected using a purposive sampling method. The data used was from 2016 to 2020. The data processing was carried out using the help of the Eviews program. In this research, indirect influence testing with intervening variables was carried out using the Sobel Test method. Based on the results of testing the hypothesis, it was found that company liquidity had no significant effect on the share prices of companies in the goods and consumption sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In testing the second hypothesis, it was found that company profitability had a significant effect on the share prices of companies in the goods and consumption sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. testing the third hypothesis, it was found that company value had a significant effect on the share prices of companies in the goods and consumption sector on the Indonesian Stock Exchange.

Financial Management: Fundamental Factors Against Stock Prices on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

This study aims to analyze internal fundamental factors that affect the share prices of consumer industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange against stock prices for the period 2013 – 2022. The population in this study is annual financial statements, while the samples used are balance sheets, financial statements, income statements, financial statements, and other reports for the last 10 years. The methods used are multiple linear regression test analysis, coefficient of determination, partial t- test, and simultaneous F test, using SPSS. The results showed that the adjustment value of the R square coefficient of determination was 0.874, which means that the independent variable affects the dependent variable by 87.4% and the remaining 12.6% is influenced by other variables outside this study. The results of Test F prove that there is a simultaneous influence of fundamental factors on Stock Price, while the results of Test t prove that some fundamental factors on Stock Price have no effect. The recommendation for the next researcher is to add variables, the scope of research is further expanded, and for investors to pay attention to the stock price and value of the Company.

The impact of corporate governance on the quality of accounting information and its reflection on the share prices of companies listed on the Iraqi stock exchange

The impact of corporate governance on the quality of accounting information and its reflection on the share prices of companies listed on the Iraqi stock exchange

Pengaruh Likuiditas, Solvabilitas dan Profitabilitas terhadap Harga Saham dengan Kebijakan Dividen sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Restoran, Hotel dan Pariwisata yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2020-2022)

This research aims to determine the significant influence of liquidity on dividend policy, the significant influence of solvency on dividend policy, the significant influence of profitability on dividend policy, the significant influence of liquidity on stock prices, the significant influence of solvency on stock prices, the influence of profitability on stock prices, the influence of dividend policy on share prices, and the ability of dividend policy to mediate the influence of liquidity on share prices, to ascertain whether dividend policy can effectively moderate the impact of profitability on share prices as well as the influence of solvency on share prices listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2022 period. This research uses quantitative methodology and associative descriptive research. The findings show that during the 2020-2022 period, dividend policies and share prices in restaurant, hotel and tourism companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange are significantly influenced by liquidity, solvency and profitability. Dividend policy will have a major impact on the share prices of restaurant, hotel and tourism companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The impact of liquidity on share prices can be mitigated through dividend policy. Dividend policy is unlikely to mitigate the impact of solvency on share prices. Dividend policy can act as a mediator between the impact of profitability on the share prices of restaurant, hotel and tourism companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange.

PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, SOLVABILITAS DAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2022

Companies that have gone public will be listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, and offer their shares to the public. Most banking companies are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Banking sector stocks attract investors' attention. Investors consider stock prices before making an investment. The share price is a reflection of the company. If the company's financial performance is good, the shares will be in demand by investors. To anticipate mistakes in determining the company in investing, investors can check the company's performance by assessing financial ratios. Financial ratios can be obtained from the company's financial statements. Financial ratios such as profitability ratios and solvency ratios can affect the company's share price. Investors in investing want to get dividends from the shares purchased. By getting dividends, investors can decide to reinvest. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of profitability, solvency, dividends on stock prices in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022 either partially or simultaneously. The results showed that partially profitability as measured by ROA and dividends as measured by DPR had an effect on stock prices in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. Solvency as measured by DER has no effect on stock prices in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. Simultaneously profitability, solvency, dividends affect the share price of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022.

The Effect of Over-Confidence on Jiwasraya's 2017-2020 Payment Defaults

Overconfidence is a term that refers to the human tendency to estimate their abilities, knowledge, or results with more confidence than they should. PT. Jiwasraya Insurance (Persero), the oldest insurance company in Indonesia which is owned by BUMN, was declared to have failed to pay its customers' policies in 2020. This failure to pay was caused by errors in managing customer funds, namely by collecting funds for JS Products. Saving Plan and investing with customer funds in high risk stocks. The purpose of this research is to find out why Jiwasraya experienced payment failure. Therefore, the variable prices of high-risk shares purchased by companies from 2017 to 2020 is used as a secondary variable. Secondary data was obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange and the Financial Services Authority. This study uses. Vector Auto regressive (VAR) analysis technique with Stata/IC 15.0 software. The research results show that it is the Jiwasraya company's share price that influences Jiwasraya's shares in the short term. In the long term, it shows that the share price of Semen Baturaja does not have a significant effect on Jiwasraya's share price. Meanwhile, the share price of the West Java Development Bank has a significant negative effect on Jiwasraya's share price. Then, PP Properti's share price has a significant positive effect on Jiwasraya's share price. The results of this research can be used as consideration for companies and investors in making investment decisions so as not to take high-risk actions because of too high self-confidence.

Financial Performance and Shares of PT Bukit Uluwatu Villa TBK Before, During and After The Covid-19 Pancemic

Financial Performance of PT Bukit Uluwatu Villa Tbk was not healthy before the Covid-19 Pandemic, its performance got worse with the Covid-19 Pandemic and its performance only improved after new investors entered by putting in additional capital in the second year after the Covid-19 Pandemic ended. It is estimated that as tourism returns to normal, its financial performance will improve and its financial ratios will become healthier. Unhealthy financial performance results in a decline in the company's share price, and as a result the company's market capitalization value also declines. Improving financial performance by improving the capital structure and increasing sales as well as making efficiencies in the company's operational aspects. Improving financial performance will certainly boost the increase in share prices which have been slumping. Promotion/marketing strategies to increase sales should still pay attention to sustainability (sustainable green tourism marketing) in order to reduce (minimise) the negative effects of tourism on people's lives. Keywords: Covid-19 Pandemic, Tourism, Financial Performance, Share Performance, Financial Ratios

PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM KONTRUKSI PERUSAHAAN BUMN KHUSUS PADA PT ADHI KARYA (PERSERO) TBK

This study intends to ascertain the impact of debt to equity ratio and return on assets on the share prices of state-owned construction companies, with a focus on PT Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk, over the years 2014–2022. The Indonesia Stock Exchange website (www.web.idx.com) and the PT Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk website provide the data for the quantitative method, which is processed using SPSS soft ware. Based on the research findings, it can be inferred that the variable Return On Assets (X1) partially influences stock prices (Y) with a tcount of 3.270 > ttable 2.447 and a significant value of 0.017 < 0.05. It can be inferred that the Debt to Equity Ratio (X2) variable partially has no significant effect on Share Prices (Y) based on the DER variable's tcount of 1.206 < ttable 2.447 with a significant value of 0.273 > 0.05. Furthermore, the F test findings showed that the ROA and DER variables jointly had a considerable impact on stock prices, with an Fcount value of 5.458 > Ftable 5.14 and a significant value of 0.045 < 0.05. Consequently, the construction share price of the BUMN company, namely PT Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk, is significantly impacted by both the Return on Asset (X1) and Debt to Equity Ratio (X2) variables at the same time.

Implementation of the Vector Autoregressive (VAR) Model in Electricity Supplier Companies

The government's policy regarding setting special prices for coal as fuel for power plants is a dilemma for investors because if the policy is implemented there is a possibility that it will affect the company's profitability and impact the company's share price. Scientific forecasting of a company's future based on share price volatility with various considerations including political, social and economic aspects of the country are things that must be taken into account when making decisions. The method that will be used in this research is quantitative descriptive through the application of the VAR model to be able to describe the causal relationship between variables. The result is a VAR model for each variable that is used as a forecasting model for the daily share price volatility of companies supplying coal to PLN, so that investors can make strategic steps in investing.