Community Enterprise Research Articles

A Successful Model of Community Enterprise Entrepreneurship: Strengthening the Wang Doem Community in the New Normal of the Covid-19 Pandemic for Sustainable Development Goals

A Successful Model of Community Enterprise Entrepreneurship: Strengthening the Wang Doem Community in the New Normal of the Covid-19 Pandemic for Sustainable Development Goals

Physicochemical properties of lard oil and rubber seed oil blends and their comprehensive characterization

This research investigates the potential of blending complementary lard oil with rubber seed oil as feedstock for biodiesel production. Rubber seed oil, obtained through hexane extraction using the Soxhlet method, contains the major fatty acids of oleic acid (C18:1), palmitic acid (C16:0), linoleic acid (C18:2), and stearic acid (C18:0), while rubber seed oil primarily consists of linoleic acid (C18:2), oleic acid (C18:1), linolenic acid (C18:3), palmitic acid (C16:0), and stearic acid (C18:0). Th least acid value of lard oil (0.55 mg KOH/g) can benefit of reducing soap formation of rubber seed oil during transesterification process in biodiesel production due to its substantial-high acid value (16.28 mg KOH·g–1). Blending at ratios below 80:20 v/v produced biodiesel exceeding 85%, utilizing CaO as a catalyst. Lard oil demonstrated a higher reaction rate constant (11.88×10–3 min–1) than rubber seed oil (2.11×10–3 min–1), indicating a significant difference in performance. High acid value and free fatty acids in rubber seed oil correlated with lower reaction rates. Maintaining a mixture ratio below 80:20 v/v optimized reaction rates during biodiesel production. Biodiesel obtained from blends below 80:20 v/v met ASTM D6751 and EN 14214 standards, demonstrating suitability for bio-auto fuel. The drawbacks of using rubber seed oil as a raw material for biodiesel production are overcome by blending with lard oil, giving rise to expanding renewable energy options for rural communities, community enterprises, and large-scale biodiesel production.

Empowering of Enterprise Group in Non Malai Community at Hin Lek Fai Subdistrict, Khu Mueang District, Buriram Province of Thailand to Enhance the Economy of Cannabis Processed Products

This research aimed to study the potential and capability of business operations, consumer behavior, and to provide a guideline for improving the production capacity of processed cannabis products of the Non Malai Community Enterprise, Hin Lek Fai Subdistrict, Khu Mueang District, Buriram Province. The sample group used in the research included 30 producers, selected by purposive sampling and 77 consumers, determined by the Taro Yamane formula. The research tool was a questionnaire. The statistics used in the research included percentage, mean, standard deviation, T-test, and F-test. The research results showed that the overall opinion on potential and capability was at a moderate level (2.51). The areas needing improvement included product design and quality control. The overall consumer opinion on processed cannabis products was also at a moderate level (2.73), with specific areas for improvement in product design and quality control (3.77). When comparing opinions based on education level, there was a statistically significant difference at the .05 level.

Burnout as a multidimensional phenomenon: How can workplaces be healthy environments?

Abstract Purpose Burnout was already a significant problem before the pandemics, but in the aftermath became a serious concern and a public health and occupational health priority. This study had two aims. First, it investigated how different healthy workplace dimensions and other health individual-level variables are related to burnout. Second, it examined differences in terms of presentism, absenteeism, quality of life between employees who report burnout symptoms and those who do not. Methods Participants were 1702 Portuguese employees from various organizations. 69.68% were female, age ranged from 18 to 72 years (M = 43.25 years, SD = 10.40). Almost half of the participants (49.9%; 851 participants) reported having at least one burnout symptom. Results Participants reported that they have felt exhausted (43.7%), irritated (34.5%) and sad (30.5%) always or very often in the last 4 weeks. Regression analysis revealed that the global score on burnout symptoms was negatively related to leadership engagement, psychosocial work environment, personal health resources, health behaviours, and satisfaction with salary. In addition, the global score on burnout symptoms was positively related to worker involvement, enterprise community involvement, perceived stress, and screen time at work. Furthermore, females tend to report a higher level of burnout symptoms compared to males. In addition, burnout has an impact on sickness absenteeism, presentism, and quality of life. Conclusions Our findings have an important contribution to understanding and promoting a healthier work environment and reinforce the need for measures and policies to promote mental health, manage stress, and prevent burnout in the workplace. Key messages • What best explains the burnout symptoms is the workers’ perceived stress, followed by psychosocial risk factors at work. • There is a positive relationship between perceived stress and burnout: effective work stress management is one of the protective factors that prevents burnout.

Participatory Community Learning to Develop a Digital Market Management System for Community Enterprises and Stable Occupation Groups Nam Phrik Kaeng Krua Khanong, Song Khanong Subdistrict, Sam Phran District, Nakhon Pathom Province

Background and Aim: Digital Marketing Management is critical for successfully promoting products and services in the digital age. It allows businesses to reach a larger audience, interact with customers in real-time, and tailor strategies based on data insights to boost growth and brand awareness. This study investigates the digital marketing practices of the Song Khanong Occupation Group in Prik Kaeng Krua Khanong, Nakhon Pathom Province, aiming to enhance customer engagement, brand awareness, and sales outcomes by focusing on Generation Z and Baby Boomers. Materials and Methods: A mixed-methods approach was utilized, combining surveys of 200 community members on digital media usage, content preferences, brand perception, and customer satisfaction, along with interviews with key stakeholders about marketing strategies. Data analysis involved calculating mean scores to assess satisfaction with digital marketing elements. Results: Results showed high satisfaction among Generation Z, with Facebook as the preferred platform (mean score: 4.86). Infographics and videos received the highest scores (4.93 and 4.80, respectively), while Baby Boomers valued brand aesthetics (overall score: 4.77). Tools like Chatbots and QR Codes enhanced user experience significantly. Conclusion: The study underscores the need for effective digital marketing strategies in community enterprises to boost engagement and brand recognition. High satisfaction levels indicate that tailored content and a robust online presence are essential for customer retention. Future efforts should focus on continuous improvement and leveraging technology for better communication, enabling sustainable growth for community enterprises in Song Khanong.

Empowering Women's Business Groups through Microfinance in Village Enterprises

Background: Effective management of microfinance institutions is essential for rural economic development. Specific Background: This study examines BUMDesa Bersama “Gempol Sejahtera,” focusing on its application of microfinance principles in financial management. Knowledge Gap: There is limited research on how structured bureaucracies affect the success of microfinance programs in community organizations. Aims: The research evaluates the impact of organizational structure on microfinance initiatives and resource management. Results: Findings show that a clear bureaucratic structure enhances efficiency and role clarity, facilitating successful program implementation. Clear Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and task fragmentation are critical for optimal execution. Novelty: This study offers new insights into the link between organizational structure and microfinance effectiveness in community enterprises, enriching the literature on rural empowerment. Implications: The results underscore the importance of strong organizational frameworks to improve resource management and program responsiveness, thereby promoting economic empowerment, especially among women. Highlights : Organizational Efficiency: A clear bureaucratic structure enhances operational effectiveness and role clarity. Critical Procedures: Implementing Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) is essential for program success. Economic Empowerment: Strong frameworks promote responsiveness and resource management, benefiting community initiatives. Keywords: microfinance, organizational structure, community empowerment, financial management, bureaucratic efficiency

Strengthening Business Collaborations in the Sidoarjo District MSME Community

Background: Effective communication is vital for group dynamics within communities, particularly in business networks. Specific Background: This study focuses on the communication practices of the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) community. Knowledge Gap: While prior research exists, the dynamics of information sharing in such informal settings have not been thoroughly examined. Aims: The research aimed to analyze communication dynamics within an MSME community and identify factors affecting interaction. Results: Findings indicate that informal interactions strengthen relationships and enhance partnership potential, yet information sharing remains limited, with only a few members actively disseminating business-related news. Novelty: This study emphasizes the significance of informal communication in building relationships while highlighting the need for improved information dissemination. Implications: Recommendations include fostering a more flexible communication environment to enhance collaboration and information exchange within MSME communities. Highlights : Informal Interactions: Foster strong relationships among community members. Limited Information Sharing: Only a few members actively disseminate relevant business news. Need for Flexibility: A more inclusive communication environment is essential for collaboration. Keywords: communication, MSMEs, information sharing, community dynamics, partnerships

Entrepreneurs' contribution to community happiness capital from community-based tourism: A causal relationship model study

This study aims to examine the influence of creative leadership on community happiness capital development, investigate the role of participative management in enhancing community happiness capital, and explore the impact of community happiness capital development on improving quality of life. A quantitative research design was employed, with a sample of 260 entrepreneurs involved in community-based tourism in Phatthalung Province, Thailand. Data were collected through questionnaires, and structural equation modeling was used for hypothesis testing. The results indicate that the proposed model, examining the causal relationship and effect of community happiness capital development, fits the empirical data well (chi-square = 47.775, p-value = 0.563, chi-square/df = 0.955, CFI = 1.000, GFI = 0.973, AGFI = 0.951, RMSEA = 0.000). The findings suggest that these insights can be applied to policy development to support the growth and sustainability of community enterprises, contributing to local economic stimulation.

Management of Logistics Systems to Increase the Competitiveness of a Community Enterprise Processing Herbs from Local Wisdom in Buriram Province, Thailand

The objectives of this research are to study: 1) the operating characteristics of the logistics system, 2) the relationship between logistics system management and competitiveness, and 3) development guidelines to increase the competitiveness of a community enterprise processing herbs from local wisdom in Ban Prue Sub-district, Krasang District, Buriram Province. The population and sample consisted of 30 people. Data were collected using a questionnaire and in-depth interviews, as well as group discussions. Data analysis included statistics such as percentage, mean, standard deviation, Pearson correlation coefficient analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The results of the research revealed that: 1) All aspects of logistics system operations were at the highest level. 2) The relationship between logistics system management and competitiveness was at a moderate level, with customer service and packaging management showing a low level of relationship. And 3) development guidelines to increase competitiveness should focus on producing or developing products to have variety and quality, using local wisdom to create trust, acceptance, and reliability in the long term. It should cover all customer needs and emphasize cost leadership by developing the use of resources in a cost-effective manner and determining production costs based on long experience in business operations to reduce costs and increase efficiency. Rapid response should involve developing production according to orders and delivering products to customers on time using modern technology to speed up production. Testing research hypotheses on raw material procurement, inventory management, transportation, and distribution showed a positive impact while packaging management showed a negative impact on competitiveness of the community enterprise processing herbs from local wisdom in Ban Prue Sub-district, Krasang District, Buriram Province. The prediction for the four aspects was at 63.60% (AdjR² = 0.636).

Measurement model for community enterprise management strategies

Community enterprises in Thailand are facing a highly competitive marketing challenge, an inability to hand on business to the next generation, and a lack of a flexible goods production system. This study aims to develop a measurement model for community enterprise management by surveying the expectations of 500 entrepreneurs in a community enterprise group using a questionnaire. This study uses exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. The objective is to develop critical strategies for overcoming obstacles and creating sustainability for organizations, comprising eight dimensions: product design management, production management, logistics management, product quality and standard management, marketing management, knowledge management, service quality management, and organization management. The study results can be used to effectively solve and improve the community enterprise's operation and continuously develop it per the entrepreneur's expectations. Moreover, the government sector can use this method to determine the policy toward supporting more sustainable community enterprises The government can also use this approach to set policies, promote the creation of an environment conducive to community enterprise operations, and create added value for community businesses through the identity of the area to support community enterprises to be more sustainable.

The Moderated Mediation of Product Innovation and New Product Development in Relationship Between Organizational Learning and Marketing Capability, in Community Enterprise Management of Khid Clothing: Upper Northeastern of Thailand

Objective: The purpose of this research was to analyze the impact of the organizational learning (OL) on marketing capability (MC), the mediating of product innovation on the relationship between OL and MC, and the moderated mediation of product innovation and new product development in the relationship between OL and MC in community enterprise of Khid clothing in Thailand. Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework for this research provides a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between organizational learning, product innovation, new product development and marketing capability within the context of community enterprises. Method: This report is a part of a larger exploratory study. Information was gathered from 389 people involved in silk-weaving cooperatives in the provinces of UdonThani and Nong Bua Lamphu through the use of questionnaires. Results and Discussion: The data demonstrates a link between strategic organizational learning and competitive advantage. Product innovation and the knowledge gained by an organization about how the market works go hand in hand. Lastly, the impact of product innovation on the link between organizational learning and market capability was tempered by the introduction of a new product. Research Implications: For Khid Clothing, integrating these theoretical perspectives can provide a comprehensive strategy for sustained growth and competitive advantage. The interplay between organizational learning, product innovation, new product development, and marketing capabilities creates a robust framework for the company to thrive in the competitive fashion industry. Originality/Value: The theoretical contributions of organizational learning, product innovation, new product development, and marketing capabilities provide Khid Clothing with a comprehensive approach to enhance its competitive edge, adapt to market changes, and achieve long-term success. By leveraging these theories, Khid Clothing can strategically position itself in the fashion industry, meet evolving customer demands, and drive sustainable growth.

Stay Active, Do Not Retire: Strategies for Older Persons to Remain in the Workforce in Community Enterprise in Thailand

Stay Active, Do Not Retire: Strategies for Older Persons to Remain in the Workforce in Community Enterprise in Thailand

Guideline for advising community enterprise entrepreneurs on entering the digital marketplace

Guideline for advising community enterprise entrepreneurs on entering the digital marketplace

Application of Carboxymethyl Cellulose and Glycerol Monostearate as Binder Agents for Protein Powder Production from Honey Bee Brood Using Foam-Mat Drying Technique.

This study investigates the development of protein powder from honey bee drone broods using foam-mat drying, a scalable method suitable for community enterprises, as well as the preservation of bee broods as a food ingredient. Initially, honey bee broods were pre-treated by boiling and steaming, with steamed bee brood (S_BB) showing the highest protein content (44.71 g/100 g dry basis). A factorial design optimized the powder formulation through the foam-mat drying process, incorporating varying concentrations of S_BB, glycerol monostearate (GMS), and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). The physicochemical properties of the resulting powder, including yield, color spaces, water activity, solubility, protein content, and total amino acids, were evaluated. The results showed that foam-mat drying produced a stable protein powder. The binders (CMC and GMS) increased the powder's yield and lightness but negatively affected the hue angle (yellow-brown), protein content, and amino acid content. The optimal quantities of the three variables (S_BB, GMS, and CMC) were determined to be 30 g, 6 g, and 1.5 g, or 80%, 16%, and 4%, respectively. Under this formulation, the protein powder exhibited a protein content of 19.89 g/100 g. This research highlights the potential of bee brood protein powder as a sustainable and nutritious alternative protein source, enhancing food diversification and security.

21st Century Entrepreneurial Skills Development of Community Enterprises Chainat Province

Aims: This study intended to assess and enhance the importance of entrepreneurial skills for community enterprises in Chainat Province in the 21st century. Study Design: This study used a mixed method approach, combining qualitative data obtained from in-depth interviews with quantitative data gained using a questionnaire developed from the qualitative results. Place and Duration of Study: A sample of 400 community entrepreneurs in Chainat Province was chosen using cluster sampling and random selection techniques, between December 2021 and November 2022. Methodology: The qualitative research tool differs from the quantitative research tool. The questionnaire in quantitative research should have an Index of Item Objective Congruence (IOC) above 0.6 and a Cronbach's alpha of 0.95. Results: During the COVID-19 period, the qualitative research revealed that the majority of issues are marketing-related. Hence, they require marketing technologies. The quantitative research results indicated significant progress in two categories of entrepreneurial skills in the 21st century: innovation skills and marketing-related life and career skills. The other discoveries included educational materials tailored for modern-day business owners, catering to a range of learning styles. The text covered essential entrepreneurial skills for local businesses, sales promotion techniques, public relations strategies to acquire specific customers, sales negotiating skills, maintaining product branding, and developing new sales tactics. Conclusion: The study discovered that entrepreneurs in Chainat Province aspire to enhance their entrepreneurial abilities in the 21st century, particularly focusing on developing innovative skills and life and career skills

Built environment of community enterprise and culture against odds-the case of Kochi on the west coast of India

PurposeThis study aims to read ritual performances, built forms and cultural undertones of traumatic migration in the settlements of people at the periphery of mainstream history at Mattancherry in Kochi, India. Interactions between their culture, faith, location, ethnicity and community enterprise are explored. This study is essential in the context of negative social perceptions of internal migration and migrants.Design/methodology/approachThe methodology is ethnography and includes interdisciplinary fieldwork of transect walks, participant observations, unstructured interviews and architectural documentation. Secondary references were community publications and scholarly journals.FindingsConstant resilient rebuilding was possible through shared identity and community enterprise. Community temples, monastic institutions, volunteer groups and emerging high-net-worth individuals contributed to nurturing this identity. The temple rituals encouraged an egalitarian outlook. Throughout the settlement’s existence, the centrality of the temple and its religious activities remained constant. Community cohesion and endogamous practices create a cultural island distinct from the general population. Community enterprise also meant contribution to prosperity as productive citizens in the region and beyond.Originality/valueReligion and shared history-based ethnic community enterprise for survival and prosperity postmigration are observed in this settlement. The conducive entrepreneurial atmosphere is set in its historical, cultural and religious context. This study can, therefore, provide insights for policymakers and academia about the interactions between culture, faith and history during the entrepreneurial process. The cultural context is explored as a backdrop of community enterprise posttraumatic migration, informing societal perceptions about migration and migrants.

Promoting Community Enterprises in Thailand: Challenges and Opportunities

Objective: The study examines how policy implementation, policy network management, and capacity building can help promote community enterprises in Thailand. Theoretical Framework: A theoretical approach has been used in this study. Concepts such as Small and Micro Community Enterprise Policies, Policy Networks, Policy Implementation, and Community Enterprise Management Potential have been considered. Method: This qualitative study examined how policy implementation, policy network management, and capacity building can help promote community enterprises in Thailand. Several government agencies and community enterprises were interviewed for the research. While community enterprise promotion policies are widely supported, there are challenges in tailoring them to local contexts and ensuring effective collaboration among stakeholders. Bottom-up and context-sensitive policymaking is needed, as well as stronger interorganizational coordination and data sharing mechanisms. Results and Discussion: The research highlights the importance of tailoring policies to local contexts, fostering collaboration among stakeholders, and addressing capacity building needs in a comprehensive manner to promote the success of community enterprises in Thailand. The findings offer guidance for policymakers and practitioners while also suggesting areas for further research to deepen understanding and inform future interventions. Research Implications: This study contributes to a more nuanced understanding of what it takes to promote community enterprises in Thailand and offers valuable guidance for policymakers and practitioners working to support community-based entrepreneurship. The findings underscore the importance of context-sensitive policies, strong collaboration among stakeholders, and a holistic approach to capacity building. Originality/Value: The study contributes to a nuanced understanding of what shapes community enterprise success in Thailand. This report offers policymakers and practitioners valuable insights into creating an enabling environment for community-based entrepreneurship.

Capacity Building for Ubi Cilembu Roasted Sweet Potato Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Community at Warung Salapan, Bandung, Through Accounting Information System 'SI APIK' and 'Green Accounting' to Support Sustainable Business

Cilembu Sweet Potato Roastery at Warung Salapan Bandung. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) operating in the culinary sector often encounter challenges in financial management due to the continued use of manual methods for financial record-keeping. Furthermore, environmental considerations are of paramount importance in this business, given that Cilembu Sweet Potato is the primary ingredient in the culinary products produced, and effective waste management is crucial for sustaining this business. The objective of this Community Service Activity (PKM) is to enhance financial management capabilities through the use of an Accounting Information System. Additionally, providing insights into green accounting can contribute to raising environmental awareness and responsibility among SME stakeholders, thus aiding in the reduction of the environmental impact resulting from business activities while promoting sustainable SMEs. This Community Service Activity offers various methods and approaches to address these issues. These include training sessions, which equip SME stakeholders with knowledge of green accounting and enhance their proficiency in the 'SI APIK' Accounting Information System. The outcomes of this activity reflect its positive contribution to supporting sustainable SME growth and promoting environmental awareness in Warung Salapan Bandung. It also empowers SME owners to manage their businesses more effectively. Additionally, it leads to increased empowerment of partners, higher revenues for partners engaged in the economic sector, and improved understanding and skills within the community.

The Billion Oyster Project and Curriculum and Community Enterprise for Restoration Science Curriculum: Summary of STEM+C and ITEST Program Impacts on NYC Teachers and Students

For over a decade, the Billion Oyster Project and Curriculum and Community Enterprise for the Restoration of New York Harbor (BOP-CCERS) Educational Program has supported New York City teachers and students through experiential learning in science education. The program has been supported by over $10 million dollars of award support from the National Science Foundation (NSF) and has involved multiple community stakeholder collaborations led by Pace University. Within the University, the initiative spanned three different schools and colleges with collaboration through many academic departments. Two grants in the project have been the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics plus Computing (STEM+C) and Innovative Technology Experiences for Students and Teachers (ITEST) program. The purpose of this article is to summarize the major impacts this integrated program has had on New York City teachers and students designed to provide teachers with experiential education support and engage students to improve their STEM education and encourage further STEM studies and career pathways. Results from over a decade of programming, vast amounts of data collection and analysis, and multiple research studies have indicated considerable achievements for the program involving both support for teachers and engagement for students. The long-term outcome is improved student STEM achievement and recruitment and retention of diverse students in STEM college programs and careers.

Resilience, Self-efficacy, Openness to Change, and Innovativeness of MSME Owners: A Quantitative-Qualitative Integration Before, During, and After the COVID-19 Crisis

"Research Aims: Micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) have consistently demonstrated their resilience in the face of economic challenges, particularly during crises. This study delves into how the experiences of MSMEs before, during, and after the COVID-19 crisis have translated into resilience, self-efficacy, openness to change, and innovativeness as they responded to the unprecedented challenges posed by the pandemic. Design/Methodology/Approach: This mixed-methods study combines the quantitative analysis of the characteristics of MSME owners with their narratives of their experiences during the COVID-19 crisis, translating adversity into an opportunity. Research Findings: The integrated results showed how the quantitative-qualitative insights enabled a more comprehensive understanding of the characteristics that supported resilience, resulting in maximum utilisation of technology, expansion of networks, and the creation of community enterprises. Theoretical Contribution/Originality: The integration of Psychological Capital Theory into the discussion provides a nuanced lens through which we can understand how MSMEs effectively harness their vulnerabilities to foster resilience, self-efficacy, openness to change, and innovativeness. Managerial Implications in the South East Asian Context: The findings of this study offer valuable insights for small and medium-sized enterprises in Southeast Asia seeking to develop crisis management strategies. By emphasising the pivotal characteristics of entrepreneurs, these strategies can enhance the agility and resilience of business owners in the face of adversity. Research Limitations & Implications: Future research could examine COVID-19's longitudinal and comparative effects on Southeast Asian MSMEs. These studies can help explain how small businesses adapt to and evolve to meet difficulties."