Community-based Sanitation Program Research Articles

Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pelaksanaan Program Sanimas Di Kampung Yoboi Distrik Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura

Community-Based Sanitation Program (SANIMAS) is a form of government policy implemented by the Ministry of Public Works since 2006 regarding sanitation improvements and is designed to empower communities, Low Income, Communties (MBR), as well as disadvantaged communities, communities living in dense residential areas, slums, and poor in urban and rural areas. Apart from that, the SANIMAS program also places the community as actors, decision makers and those responsible for activities starting from identification, planning, implementation, management and supervision. This research aims to look at community perceptions of the implementation of the Sanimas Program, as well as look at the MCK infrastructure that has been built by the government to empower underprivileged communities and areas with high defecation rates. The method used in this research is the Qualitative Descriptive method. The results of this research show that the Sanimas Program ini Yoboi Village has been implemented by building 22 toilet units for 22 residents’ houses, whilw 40 other housing units have not been built, out of a total of 62 housing units there. The Sanimas Program is able to have a positive impact on people’s lives, namely increasing the level of dignity of the community, improving the level of environmental and community helath. Im implementing the Sanimas Program, the government has not fully built the infrastructure needed by the community to answer Sanitation problems. In terms of community empowerment, not all of them have been able to be empowered due to a lack of guidance from the regional government for the target community.

Strategies for Improving the Performance of Sustainable Domestic Wastewater Treatment Plants

The West Java Provincial Government has inaugurated a community-based sanitation program in 18 Bandung Regencies. Especially in the Citarum watershed, domestic waste contributes 68% to river pollution and has water quality status over the past 10 years, showing 54% heavily polluted, 23% moderately polluted, 20% lightly polluted, and only 3% meeting quality standards. Efforts to improve domestic wastewater pollution control require the selection of technology that is influenced by many factors, so a theoretical and practical approach that pays attention to sustainability aspects is needed. Neglasari Village, Banjaran District, Sayati village, Margahayu district, and Cipaku village, Paseh District, are Kcamatan in Bandung Regency who have run the Sanimas program that has not met the muku standards, so it is necessary to improve the performance of the Sanimas wastewater treatment plant that is sustainable. From the location of the S animal wastewater treatment plant spread from the upper reaches of the river, the location of the Sanimas wastewater treatment plant is in a densely populated area and sanitation-prone area, also has the need to deal with sanitation problems. This research was conducted using the SWOT method. A SWOT analysis is performed to obtain recommendations for priority strategies.

EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN PELATIHAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT BAGI TENAGA FASILITATOR (TFL) PROGRAM SANITASI KEMENTERIAN PEKERJAAN UMUM PERUMAHAN RAKYAT

This research contains an evaluation related to the implementation of training for Field Facilitators of the Community-Based Sanitation Program (Sanimas), which is carried out by the Ministry of Public Works, Public Housing, supported by IDB. This program aims to achieve community outreach to proper sanitation services. The Ministry of PUPR through the Community-Based Infrastructure Work Unit recruited Field Facilitators as personnel to assist the community in program implementation. Training has an important role to equip TFL before carrying out their duties. This qualitative research uses the Root Case Analysis approach. The data was obtained using purposive sampling technique by observing the location of the WWTP, in-depth interviews with program actors at the central, provincial, city/district, kelurahan levels and Focus Group Discussions with TFL.
 The study shows that the training for TFL was carried out well when viewed from the administrative side but has not been carried out optimally. The stages in training management, such as Training Need Analysis, planning, preparation of training materials, training implementation, and training evaluation were not carried out properly. The impact that occurs is that TFL's performance is not maximized in achieving the Key Performance Indicators that have been set by the program.

Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat terhadap Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Bajak Kecamatan Teluk Segara Kota Bengkulu

This study aims to determine the level of empowerment, socio-cultural success, and the success of community-based sanitation programs using descriptive research that provides a detailed description of a particular situation, structure or social relationship. The analytical method used is the Likert scale, the Likert scale is used to measure the description and analysis of the implementation of the community-based sanitation program, then the reliability test is carried out. The results of the research using a questionnaire in the Likert Scale calculation, the interpretation of the score is in the number 81% to 100%, the percentage listed is very strong. Based on the results of the study using the validity test with a value of rcount (Corrected Item-Total Correlation)> rtabel of 0.2272, it is thus said to be valid, while the reliability test obtained a success rate of 0.824, socio-culture of 0.742, and a program success rate of 0.793 which means the three variables declared reliable or meet the requirements. This, the success rate of implementing the community-based sanitation program with this program has been carried out efficiently and has actually activated community participation in its implementation.

Analisis program sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat (STBM) pilar cuci tangan pakai sabun pada anak SD

Background: The problem of washing hands with soap in elementary school students is still high. Elementary schools in Kuala Pesisir Subdistrict, Nagan Raya Regency have not implemented hand washing with soap according to the 6-step principle. Efforts made by the Health Office to make this program successful are by increasing student compliance in hand washing activities through socialization and direct practice.Objective: This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the success of the pilar community-based total sanitation program for washing hands with soap at elementary school levels class V and VI in Kuala Pesisir District, Nagan Raya Regency.Method: Design This research is a cross sectional study. Data were collected using a questionnaire with a sample size of 240 students consisting of grades V and VI. Statistical analysis using Chi-square test and Binary Logistics Regression.Results: The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p=0.002), attitude (p=0.007), behavior p=(0.000), hand washing facilities (p=0.000), teacher support (p=0.036), and availability of water (p=0.036). p=0.000) with a total community-based sanitation program pillar washing hands with soap. Based on multivariate analysis, the dominant variables associated with the pillars of hand washing with soap are behavior (OR=0.207; 95%CI: 0.082-0.524), water availability (OR=0.173; 95%CI: 0.050-0.595) and facilities. wash hands (OR=0.153; 95%CI: 0.047-0.501).Conclusion: It was concluded that positive student behavior 0.207 times was associated with the success of the hand washing program with soap compared to negative student behavior.

Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat di Kelurahan Perawang Kecamatan Tualang

Sanitation problems in Perawang Village are still relatively lagging behind. Many people do not have access to proper sanitation. The Community-Based Sanitation Program (SANIMAS) is the provision of government assistance funds as a form of initiative to provide facilities and infrastructure for wastewater that is responsive to needs. In this program, community participation is also an important point where when the community takes part in development, they will feel satisfied when they see the results of the SANIMAS development in Perawang Village. The purpose of this study was to determine community participation in community-based sanitation development in Perawang Village, Tualang District and to determine the inhibiting factors for community participation in Perawang Village, Tualang District. The theory used in this study is the participation theory of Dwiningrum in Sombang which uses four indicators, namely participation in decision making, participation in implementation, participation in benefit making, and participation in evaluation. The method that the researcher uses is a qualitative method using a descriptive approach. In this qualitative study, the authors analyze on the basis of research problems using data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations and documentation. The results of this study indicate that community participation in community-based sanitation development in Perawang Village, Tualang District can be said to be active. The obstacle for this program is the work of the community and is also constrained by the Covid-19 condition.

FACTORS AFFECTING PARTICIPATION IN A COMMUNITY-BASED PROGRAM: PADANG CITY-WEST SUMATRA'S EXPERIENCE

Improving the quality of life of a community or an individual is an important aspect for society. This can be achieved in a number of ways that involve the participation of a number of parties. One way is through a community-based sanitation program (SANIMAS). However, community participation is another challenge that we should consider in order to ensure the success of promoting participation in a community-based program as one of the ways to improve the quality of life of society as a whole. The aim of present study is therefore to identify factors influencing community participation in a SANIMAS program. Community participation was measured in the form of frequency and quantitative descriptive distribution on the basis of the Likert scale. Findings discusses a number of internal and external factors related to community participation in the SANIMAS program. It contributes to the current literature review of various internal and external factors that promote the participation of the community in improving their quality of life. This study may be used as a reference for the Government and may be established at other locations for the development of environmental infrastructure in the context of the participation of the urban community.

EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM SANITASI BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN DERAJAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT

This research is motivated by the benefits of the establishment of the sanimas program facilities, namely improvements in terms of increasing the degree of public health, improving the quality of sanitation and environmental hygiene of the community. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of community-based sanitation programs in improving community health status in Korong Padang Manis Nagari Campago, V Koto Kampung Dalam Subdistrict, Padang Pariaman Regency. This type of research is qualitative using descriptive methods. The research was conducted in Korong Padang Manis, Nagari Campago, V Koto Kampung Dalam, Padang Pariaman Regency. Informants are determined by purposive sampling technique. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The data was collected by means of interviews, observation and documentation study, with the validity test using source triangulation. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique is done by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the effectiveness of the community-based sanitation program in improving the health status of the community in Korong Padang Manis was not yet effective. This is because the public's awareness is still low on maintaining the cleanliness of the environment for the infrastructure of the sanimas program and there are still people who throw garbage and defecate in the open

The Impact of MCK+ Prangkuti Luhur towards the Improvement of Community Life Quality in Bustaman Village

At the global level, many efforts to fulfil the availability and access to sanitation have always been the main focus of human development goals and framework at every level of government. In the city level (Semarang), access to sanitation has already started since 2005 when the city government launched a community-based sanitation program in Bustaman Village. There are four locations become pilot project Bustaman village, Plombokan village, Bandarharjo district and Kebonharjo district, and till now only Bustaman village are still running and successful. Based on management in sanitation, this study aims to know the impact of community-based sanitation and how the community in self-reliance manage MCK+. The method used is a qualitative approach. The analysis conducted is an analysis of knowledge on the impact and how the community manage the sanitation facilities. Research findings showed that the impact of MCK+ is the improved public awareness for healthy and clean living, conscious effort to manage MCK+, making wastes into renewable energy becoming biogas. The existence of an institution named Prangkuti Luhur, which overshadowed the existence of MCK+, continuously form strong social ties, besides cohesion, due to the similarity of fortune. It also strengthened the framework of communal MCK+ institutions in Bustaman Village.

Evaluation of Community-based Sanitation Program Implementation in Central and East Java

Goal 6 of the SDGs has a target for clean water and sanitation, by 2030 the UN has a target of providing universal access to sanitation. Safely managed sanitation can support the progress to supporting socioeconomic development and promoting equality. In developing countries, a majority of the general population does not have access to proper sanitation. Therefore, there are still many challenges faced for sanitation in developing country. Unmanaged sanitation has a negative impact to human health and the environment. In developing countries that has a lot of under developed and rural area, community-based sanitation program is one of the approach for educating and improving sanitation. This study has an objective to evaluate the current implementation of community-based sanitation programs in Indonesia. This study is a literature review that analyzed various sources in a systematical way to evaluate the implementation of community based sanitation programs in Indonesia. In conclusion, the implementation of community based sanitation programs yield a positive impact for the targeted community. The factors that has influence are community involvement, funding and enforcement of sanctions.

Hubungan Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Masyatakat Yang Tidak Memiliki Jamban Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Berohol Kota Tebing Tinggi Tahun 2019

The number of Diarrhea KLB Cases in 2010 was 2,580 with77 deaths (CFR2.98%). This result was different from 2009 where there were 3,307 cases of diarrhea KLB, 21 cases of deaths (CFR0.69%). And the latrines ownership is one of the causes. Good total sanitation decreases 94% of diarrhea. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between total community-based sanitation programs and the incidence of diarrhea incommunities who do not own latrines. This type of research uses Cross Sectional research. The population of this study is all communities that reside in the working area of​Puskesmas Berohol of Tebing Tinggi City. The sample is 60 respondents using the Simple Random Sampling technique. Instrument research questionnaire and observation sheet. The results of this study state that there is a relationship between the total community-based sanitation program and the incidence of diarrhea in people who do not have latrines, wherethep-valueis 0.002 < 0.05. The conclusion is based on there search about there lationship of Community Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM) with Diarrhea Incidence in Communities that Do Not Have Latrines in the Work Area of​​ the Alcoholic Health Center of Tebing Tinggi City in 2019. The results obtained are that there is a relationship between the total community-based sanitation program (STBM) and the incidence of diarrhea. Suggestions for the community to improve the individual of total sanitation.

Keys of sustainable community-based waste management (lesson learnt from Yogyakarta City)

In Indonesia, trough Sanimas (Community Based Sanitation Program), which is coordinated by the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing in collaboration with local governments and communities, establishes KSM (Community Self-Help Group) for Communal Liquid Waste Management Installations. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that cause the sustainability of community-based liquid waste management. This research uses mixed methods, that is by analyzing quantitative data from the SKM (Community Satisfaction Survey) 2019 on the Implementation of Infrastructure Services in Yogyakarta City and then validated with primary data collected from semi-structured interviews with the head of KSM from the three well-managed Communal IPALs. Instead of the active participation of the community, the result shows in the case of Yogyakarta City, the key of Communal IPAL management sustainability is still more on the role and commitment of KSM or community leaders rather than the active participation of the community.

Analysis of the Influence of Public Participation Against the Success of Community-Based Sanitation Program (SANIMAS) in Paciran Village, Paciran District, Lamongan Regency

Analysis of the Influence of Public Participation Against the Success of Community-Based Sanitation Program (SANIMAS) in Paciran Village, Paciran District, Lamongan Regency

Efektifitas Penggunaan sarana Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat (SANIMAS) dengan perubahan Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehatdi Desa Errabu Kecamatan Bluto Kabupaten Sumenep 2017

Introduction : Broadly, definition of sanitation includes management, human waste, solidwaste and drainage. Sanitation is one significant challenge for government to reduce poverty inIndonesia. Community based sanitation program is a program launched by government toemphasize clean and healthy lifestyle for community. Sumenep regency is one of the regenciesreceived the benefits of this Community based sanitation program that implemented through theconstruction of MCK plus in Errabu village.Methods :This research is descriptive study using purposive sampling. Number of samplesin this study are 10 communities, those are1 chief of non-governmental group, 1 secretary of nongovernmental group, 1 treasurer of non-governmental group, and 7 community users ofcommunity based sanitation facilities. Technique of collecting data uses an in-depth interview.Results : The community users of community based sanitation facilities are only 20 familiesor 23% of the targeted population which is 115 families. It is related to the behavior of thecommunity that has not changed.Conclusion : Efforts to change the behavior of the community can be done by providingknowledge and education through extension methods about clean and healthy life behavior.

KAJIAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SANITASI BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (PSBM) DI KELURAHAN MANGUNHARJO, SEMARANG

The tendency of the existing infrastructure is not in accordance with the needs of the community because it is top down. Therefore, this study aims to assess community participation in managing community-based sanitation. Studies conducted focusing on participatory processes and the level of community participation in the provision of sanitation in the village program Mangunharjo precisely in RT 03 and 04 RW I. The method used in this research is quantitative and qualitative. The level of community participation in the management of the sanitation program has high participation category that has meaning on the degree of power-sharing community which has occurred rights, responsibilities and authority between the community and government to participate. Meanwhile, at the stage of organizing the participation category includes medium category (tokensm) in which the wishes of the people has been discussed, but the decision rests with the government. It is influenced by the role of the Village and Chairman of RT / RW is too dominant so that the public is not very enthusiastic in participating at the stage of organizing and resigned to the decision of the facilitator. Implementation of the program when viewed from the principle pelaksaaan almost matches that is about 80%, planning, implementation, and evaluation is fully in accordance with the principle only at the stage of organizing has obstacles described earlier which resulted in incompatibility in principle with the implementation of the program. That there is a relationship between the facilitator and community involvement, if the facilitator can perform their duties well as explaining the program well and excessive interference, then the public will enthusiastically participate. The Government needs to show its commitment in the implementation of the provision of community-based sanitation program (PSBM) in terms of giving people an opportunity to participate fully in sanitation management stages.

Pelaksanaan Rencana Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (Studi pada Kampung Inggris Pare Kabupaten Kediri)

This study aimed to analyze the implementation of the sustainable development plan in Kampung Inggris Pare Kediri Regency which focuses on social equity, economic, and environmental. This study uses data collection techniques such as interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of implementation of sustainable social development is the Regional Development Planning Department conducting development studies in Kampung Inggris, by forming Brigadier Kampung Inggris to maintain social order. In the field of sustainable economic Culture and Tourism Department from carrying out the promotion of culture and tourism. In the field of environmental sustainability, Environment Department, conducting coaching waste management and community-based sanitation program. The construction plan has not been coordinated between departments, so it is necessary to establish working group on education to improve the distribution of social, economic, and environmental.