The organization of medical care is key in terms of reducing the social and economic importance of communityacquired pneumonia in children. Purpose of the study . To study the characteristics of the organization of inpatient care for community-acquired pneumonia in children from the perspective of an epidemiological approach. Materials and methods . Аnalyzed 592 medical records of in-patient with a confirmed diagnosis of «community-acquired pneumonia» patients who were treated in Clinical Hospital № 17 city of Ufa in the period 01.01.2016–01.08.2017. Results and conclusions . The coincidence of preliminary diagnoses of EP with final only in half of the analyzed cases was determined. Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus haemolyticus and Staphylococcus aureus predominate in the structure of isolated microorganisms in CAP. Different resistance and resistance of microorganisms isolated from the analyzed material from patients with CAP have been established. The necessity of optimization of microbiological monitoring of community-acquired pathogens pneumonia, as well as an integrated approach when providing medical care on an outpatient and inpatient.