Communication Technology Techniques Research Articles

Remote Health Monitoring in Clinical Trial using Machine Learning Techniques: A Conceptual Framework.

Monitoring any process is crucial and very necessary, this is to ensure that standard protocols and procedures are strictly adhered to, monitoring clinical trials is not an exception. It is one of the most crucial processes that should be monitored because human subjects are involved. In trying to monitor clinical trial, information and communication technology techniques can be deployed to facilitate the process and hence improve accuracy. This research formulates a new conceptual framework for monitoring clinical trial using Support Vector Machine and Artificial Neural Network classifiers with physiological datasets from a wearable device. The proposed framework prototype consists of data collection module, data transmission module, and data analysis and prediction module. The data analytic and prediction module is the core section of the proposed framework tailored with data analysis. These datasets are preprocessed and transformed and then used to train and test the system, through different experimental analysis including bagging Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The outcome of the analysis presents classification into three different categories, such as fit, unfit, and undecided participants. These various classifications are used to determine if a participant should be allowed to continue in the trial or not. This research provides a framework that is useful in monitoring clinical trial remotely, thereby informing the decision-making process of the research team.

Service innovation in cultural heritages management and valorization

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to study service innovation applied to archaeological sites' management, in terms of enrichment of primary cultural product with auxiliary products (cultural activities).Design/methodology/approachThe research design is based on the application of the main issues in strategic management, with particular reference to resource‐based theory and service‐dominant logic, to cultural archaeological sites' management. The empirical part concerns a case study analysis conducted on some cases in the Mediterranean area: Hercolaneum (Italy), Masada (Israel) and Petra (Giordania).FindingsBy the cases' study, it comes out a clear awareness of the need to bring innovative forms to archaeological sites' management, both through the use of information and communication technology techniques and to the enrichment of “integrated and complex” offers that go far beyond the archaeological core product.Research limitations/implicationsThe analysis provides a foundation for further development in the field of service innovation applied to archaeological sites' management. The paper proposes an analytical model and a positioning matrix, according to some variables, that could be applied to other cases for a more relevant analysis.Practical implicationsThe paper provides policy makers, private and public actors a possible approach for developing and applying strategic management concepts to cultural offer in an innovative way.Originality/valueThe paper gives some first important hints to innovate cultural service in archaeological sites. It is not just an attempt to apply a managerial optic in this business: an interdisciplinary approach is adopted, even consulting scholars in culture and archeology, trying to enrich the contents of managerial approach.