Management Of Common Problems Research Articles

Strategies to Improve Employee Engagement and HR Quality at M Educational Institution Jakarta

The development of education is no less important than the economic and social world. However, in recent years the workforce in the world of education has experienced significant turnover which has hampered the development of teaching. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze and discuss the level of employee engagement and the quality of human resource management using the example of the educational institution M Educational Institution Jakarta. This research was conducted by conducting interviews and distributing questionnaires to educational personnel as subjects. In this study, we identified the core concepts of employee engagement in educational institutions, designed an engagement questionnaire and a satisfaction questionnaire, and conducted a survey. Getting the results from this research, there are problems such as incomplete human resource development mechanism, high human resource mobility, serious exit of high-quality human resources, unbalanced faculty staffing structure, and incomplete performance evaluation and incentive mechanism. Analyzing the problems and their causes, it is necessary to propose constructive solutions and countermeasures, identify common problems in employee participation and human resource management in educational institutions, and improve strategy development and policy adjustment depending on the problems. The result of this research is that increasing employee engagement and the quality of human resources is very important. In the development of the M Educational Jakarta institution, it requires the implementation of a scientific and rational human resource management mechanism, with the concept of project management as a systematic implementation framework, which can also be a guide in managing HR in educational institutions, and ensuring the effectiveness of HR operations.

Research on Informatization Project Management and Implementation Strategies in the Context of Digital Technology

With the rapid development of the new generation of information technology, the enterprise's business model and internal and external environment have undergone a sea change, the traditional information technology project management and implementation mode has been unable to adapt to the rapid innovation of digital technology, to meet the development needs of enterprises, it is necessary to conduct an in-depth study of the enterprise information technology project management and implementation strategy, to explore the new mode of enterprise information technology project management. This paper is mainly from the perspective of information technology project management and implementation of common problems in information technology project management and put forward a series of reflections and suggestions, aimed at providing experience for information technology project management and implementation.

CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT QUALIFICATION OF SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHERS WORKING IN SPECIAL EDUCATION SCHOOLS

This research was conducted to determine the classroom management competencies of special education teachers working in special education schools. The study group of the research consists of 25 special education teachers working in three different types of special education schools in Üsküdar district of Istanbul. The participants of the study were determined by the maximum diversity method. The data were obtained with a semi-structured interview form developed by the researcher by taking expert opinion. The following questions were asked to the teachers: “As a teacher working in special education schools, what is your competence in managing the physical environment?” “As a teacher working in special education schools, what is your ability to carry out education and training in a healthy way?” “As a teacher working in special education schools, what is your ability to use time effectively and efficiently?” “As a teacher working in special education schools, what is your competence in communicating effectively with students?”, “What is your competence in managing student behavior as a teacher working in special education schools?” questions were posed. According to the research, it has been observed that the most important issue that teachers pay attention to while managing the physical environment is the characteristics such as the type of disability and behavioral problems of the students. It has been observed that the way for teachers to carry out education and training in a healthy way is to determine the performance of students, to prepare individualized education plans, activities and materials suitable for their performance and individual differences. It has been determined that teachers prepare lesson plans, activities, methods, techniques and materials in advance in order to use time effectively and efficiently while managing the classroom. It has been determined that the teachers determine the communication method according to the student's characteristics in terms of communicating effectively with the students. It has been observed that teachers prepare behavior change plans while managing student behaviors, use reinforcements for the continuity of positive behaviors, use methods such as ignoring to extinguish negative behaviors, and also determine the classroom rules. According to the findings, the most common problems in classroom management were determined as "student's behavior problems", "inadequate physical conditions of the classroom", "program density", "different learning levels of the students ", "lack of family support". In the classroom management process, the physical conditions of the classrooms should be improved, equipment deficiencies should be eliminated, and material diversity should be increased. Teachers should be supported, and the content and number of in-service trainings should be increased for the development of teachers.

Study on Economic Analysis of Marketing for Cucurbits Crop (Cucumber & Watermelon) in Kaushambi District Uttar Pradesh

The present study entitled “Study on the economic analysis of marketing of cucurbits crop (Cucumber & Watermelon) in Kaushambi District Uttar Pradesh.” Was undertaken to study overview, marketing cost, margins and price spread, problems in different marketing channels and preferences of farmers in Kaushambi district of Uttar Pradesh. A multistage stratified purposive cum random sampling technique was applied for the selection of district, block, villages and respondents. The primary data were collected through survey on schedule with the help of personal interviews. The data pertained to the agricultural year 2022-23. Secondary data was collected from secondary sources like district marketing office, mandi, Centre for Monitory Indian Economy (CMIE), India agri. stat etc. From the investigation, cucurbit growers faced different types of management &technical, financial and marketing problems. In which top three most common problems in management & technical faced by the farmers were lack of technical knowledge, unavailability of quality seeds (HYV), and labor problems. The top three financial problems faced by the growers were untimely availability of loans, high-interest rates and the repayment period not sufficient. And the top three marketing problems faced by the growers were perishability problems, lack of storage facilities and grading problems, Major suggestions of cucurbit farmers to overcome these constraints are training be imparted to implement new technologies, credit facilities with low-rate interest by institutional agencies and storage facilities in mandi should be provided to the farmers for their perishable products.

A Comparative Economic Analysis of Cucumber and Bitter Gourd Cultivation in Sultanpur District of Uttar Pradesh, India

The present investigation was undertaken to estimate the comparison of costs and returns for cucumber and bitter gourd production. The specific objectives of this study included the profitability of cucumber and bitter gourd as well as identifying the major constraints faced by cucumber and bitter gourd growers. The study was based on primary data which were collected through personal interviews with the help pre-tested survey scheduled. In which, a multistage stratified purposive cum random sampling technique was used to select the district, block, villages, and respondents. The Results indicated that bitter gourd production was profitable crop in comparison to cucumber. Besides, marginal farms’ was shown to be more profitable than small and medium farms according to an analysis of aggregate measures that were calculated for financial efficiency. Moreover, to identify the constraints the Garrett ranking technique was used. From the results, cucurbit farmers faced several issues of managerial, technical, and financial. In which top two most common problems in management & technical faced by them were lack of technical knowledge and unavailability of quality seeds (HYV) and the top two financial problems faced by them were untimely availability of loans and high-interest rates respectively. Major suggestions of cucurbit farmers to overcome these constraints are training being imparted to implement new technologies, credit facilities with low-rate interest by institutional agencies and storage facilities in mandi should be provided to the farmers for their perishable products.

Pemanfaatan Energi Baru Terbarukan Smart Farming System dalam Peningkatan Hasil Pertanian dan Perikanan

Pondok Pesantren (Ponpes) Lintang Songo is a business-based boarding school with 27 business units. Those business units include agriculture, plantations, fisheries, and animal husbandry. Alas, the most common problems in business management are irregular fish feeding, unchecked water quality leading to many fish growing slowly or dying, and the high use of PLN electricity for business unit operations. The aim of the Community Service Program (PKM) was to design automatic tools supported by New Renewable Energy (EBT) technology based on the Internet of Things (IoT) in the form of a Solar Home System. Automatic feeding devices and pond water quality sensors were targeted to overcome the aforementioned issues. The method used in the Community Partnership Program (PKM) was research and development (RD) through the design of the Solar Home System, automatic feeding devices, and pond water quality sensors. After testing the fish feed tools, the condition of the fish improved, and no fish died. Monitoring the pH of pond water shows a pH value of 6.5 – 7 so that it can be categorized as normal with a stable water circulation system. Testing of the solar home system showed the effectiveness of using solar panels at position 120 WP in sunny conditions, which indicates that the utilization of supporting equipment for smart farming at the Lintang Songo Islamic Boarding School had been successful.

Management Measures of College Education in the Era of Big Data

In recent years, with the development of information technology in our country, people's production and lifestyle have been changed to a large extent, and the era of big data is gradually coming. Colleges are the main positions for cultivating high-level talents in our country, and they are also an important guarantee for our country's cutting-edge talents. However, in the era of big data, most colleges in our country have certain limitations in education management, which will directly affect the educational level of colleges and hinder the further development of colleges. Therefore, this paper takes the era of big data as the background, expounds the common problems in education management in our country's colleges, and deeply explores the effective strategies to improve the level of education management in colleges, hoping to provide some reference for the majority of colleges.

Invasive Chinook Salmon in Chile: Stakeholder Perceptions and Management Conflicts around a New Common-use Resource.

Since the last decade, the Chinook salmon has become an invasive species in southern Chilean rivers, affecting their environment and displacing native species due to predation and competition. The socioeconomic valuation of this species is complex, due to its high economic, touristic, and culinary value. The tourism industry and artisanal fishing groups see the salmon as a new common-use resource to be regulated. The Chilean regulatory framework, in turn, has made the presence, danger, and economic importance of the species invisible. This document analyzes the social construction of salmonids according to different interest groups and their interaction with the legal invisibility of this species. Our study delves into a particular group: the artisanal fishermen of La Barra del Toltén, in the Araucania Region, whose main economic activity has been illegal Chinook salmon fishing, pressing for their legalization. This case raises reflections on the perennially complex relationship between nature and society, as well as the management of common problems and common resources.

Entrepreneurial Beliefs and Agency under Knightian Uncertainty

At the centenary of Frank H. Knight’s Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit (1921), we explore the continuing relevance of Knightian uncertainty to the theory and practice of entrepreneurship. There are three challenges facing such assessment. First, RUP is complex and difficult to interpret. The key but neglected element of RUP is that Knight’s account is not solely about risk and uncertainty as states of nature, but about how an agent’s beliefs about uncertain outcomes and confidence in those beliefs guide their choices. Second, RUP is Knight’s only effort in this area. His subsequent career led elsewhere, so he did not engage with subsequent interpretations of this work. Third, much of the current literature emphasizes that decisions must be different under the two states of nature with a consequent misunderstanding of entrepreneurial agency. This paper addresses each challenge in sequence. First, we explicate Knight’s (1921) approach and explain why that approach is murky. Second, as a complement to Knight’s interpretation, we examine Frank P. Ramsey’s approach to subjective probabilities to help clarify Knight’s murky approach. What links Knight and Ramsey is a shared pragmatism about entrepreneurial agency under uncertainty that depends upon the beliefs about, and confidence in, their judgments of possible outcomes. This Knight-Ramsey approach does not require actor’s behaviors to be determined by the class of uncertain environment (whether risk, uncertainty, or ambiguity) they face. We focus on the response by the entrepreneur to the existence of uncertainty in all its forms. We argue that this reductive account provides a foundation to examine common problems in management, including managerial hubris, the interaction between entrepreneurs and venture capitalists, and the need for experimentation (such as prototyping and market research) in advance of new product and venture launches. Third, we critique current literature that favors epistemic purism about the ontology of risk and uncertainty and ignores Knight-Ramsey pragmatism in meeting uncertainty, such as using formal and informal institutions for uncertainty mitigation. Our account locates Frank Knight’s subtleties in entrepreneurial behavior firmly in the literature on entrepreneurial agency a century later.

Research on Key Technologies of Power System Automation in Smart Grid

The paper summarizes the construction mode of distribution network automation system, and sorts out the operating characteristics of centralized intelligent mode and distributed intelligent mode. In view of the construction and operation of China’s distribution network automation system, point out common problems in system construction, operation and management in most regions. At the same time, the paper proposes the optimization of distribution network automation technology based on the gravity search algorithm, and improves the algorithm. Finally, the improved gravity search algorithm is applied to the IEEE 6-node power system. The calculation results show that the active power loss and voltage obtained by the algorithm are Compared with the original state, the level has been greatly improved, which greatly improves the automation efficiency of the power system. In this paper, the gravity search algorithm is used to calculate the optimization of power system automation technology, and the algorithm is improved, which overcomes the shortcoming of easy convergence to the local optimum.

Clinical characteristics and perspectives of children and youths with type 1 diabetes attending Patan Hospital, Nepal

Introduction: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (DM1) has reportedly a high proportion of initial presentation as diabetic ketoacidosis, more in resource-poor settings. This study was designed to assess the demographics and clinical characteristics of DM1 patients as well as their perception of diabetes management in local scenario. 
 Method: This is a cross-sectional study of data collected prospectively by a questionnaire survey among young patients with DM1 presenting to Medical and Paediatric Referral Clinics of Patan Hospital, Nepal during April 2016 to June 2016. Ethical approval was obtained. Demographics, and disease process- initial presentation of diabetic ketoacidosis, HBA1c target, and common problems were analyzed by SPSS using chi-square and Fisher exact tests, p<0.05 considered statistically significant.
 Result: Fifty-eight patients were enrolled in the study. Diabetic ketoacidosis was the initial presentation in 27(46.55%). A 15(27.78%) of surveyed patients had achieved age-specific goals of the HbA1c target. Financial issues and difficulty to come for regular follow-ups were the common problems in diabetes management.
 Conclusion: Diabetic ketoacidosis was a common initial presentation in nearly half of the DM1 patients. Three quarter of them didn’t have adequate control of the disease with age-specific goals of the HbA1c target.

Advancing Research Methods for Common Problems in Family Medicine and Family Medicine Practice Management

Several research groups from multiple institutions provide structure and methods to improve research for family medicine. Colon cancer research includes which common screening test for colon cancer most often results in completed colonoscopy. Authors explore how some cardiovascular preventive medications are overused while others are underused. Three research papers specifically advance improvements for practice management, 3 articles address diabetes, 3 others cover family physicians caring for specific populations (pregnant women, children, and those with sports-related issues). There are practical research articles on practice management and others on common clinical problems. This issue also includes a clinical review on acute sensorineural hearing loss and human papilloma virus immunization guidelines that can cause confusion.

How to avoid the 10 biggest problems in performance management

This article describes the 10 most common problems in performance management as it is used in organizations. Each problem is described, why it is a problem is discussed, along with the best ways to fix each. The hope is that this will help organizations design and implement performance management techniques so that they more effectively change employee behaviour.

Secondary Revision of Breast Augmentation (Capsular Contracture)

Revisionary surgery to correct problems following primary breast augmentation is a potentially complex clinical issue. Scarring, compromised vascularity, and other anatomical changes resulting from prior surgery increase both the operative difficulty and risk of post-operative complications. In this review, the authors outline the etiology and management of common problems that motivate patients to seek secondary breast augmentation; including capsular contracture, malposition, ptosis, rippling, and asymmetry. It is the aim of this chapter to provide the reader with a foundational understanding of the tools and techniques available to treat affected patients in order to maximize the probability of future success. This review contains 3 figures, 6 tables, 31 references Keywords: breast augmentation, breast revision, capsular contracture, malposition, ptosis, rippling, acellular dermal matrix, revision augmentation

Problems and countermeasures of the management of drug clinical trials’ contract and fund

Objective To strengthen the management of clinical trials’ contracts and funds and improve the standardization of clinical trials. Methods Based on the analysis of the common problems in the management of clinical trials’ contracts and funds, putting forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. Results Managing clinical trials’ contracts and funds scientifically could protect the rights and interests of subjects and research institutions. Conclusions Strengthening the management of clinical trials’ contracts and funds could improve the management of institutions and the quality of clinical trials. Key words: Clinical trial; Contract management; Fund management

Periarticular large bone defects treatment with ring external fixator

BackgroundJoint stiffness and limited bone stock for fixation were the main problems in management of periarticular bone defects. The present study aimed to report clinical and radiographic outcome of periarticular, large (≥8 cm) bone defects treated with ring external fixator. Materials and methodsSeventeen patients (10 males and 7 females) who had periarticular bone loss at the minimum of 8 cm were treated with ring external fixator. Acute shortening and subsequent lengthening at the corticotomy site were performed in 5 patients. Bone transport was performed in 12 patients. Clinical outcome and radiographic outcome were reviewed. ResultsSeventeen patients (10 males and 7 females). Mean age was 31.1 years (9–52 years). Mean bone gap was 9.17 cm (8–14 cm.). Mean follow-up period was 39.7 months (30–60 months). Fracture united primarily in 14 cases and after iliac bone graft in 2 cases. One patient had nonunion. Based on ASAMI evaluation;The bone result was excellent, good, and poor in 13, 3, and 1 patients, respectively. The functional results were excellent and good in 14 and 3 patients respectively. Ten patients had superficial pin tract infection. ConclusionPeriarticular large bone defects were successfully treated with ring external fixator by bone transport or acute shortening and subsequent lengthening at corticotomy site. Superficial pin tract infection and joint stiffness were common problems in management of periarticular large bone defects. Early convert to internal fixation after achieve the acceptable length or after successfully bony contact of bone transport fragment to allowed early motion of the joint was recommend. Good to excellent functional outcomes were achieve in majority of the patients.

Metabolomic Estimation of the Diagnosis and Onset Time of Permanent and Transient Cerebral Ischemia.

Determining the time of stroke onset in order to apply recanalization therapies within the accepted therapeutic window and the correct diagnosis of transient ischemic attack (TIA) are two common clinical problems in acute cerebral ischemia management. Therefore, biomarkers helping in this conundrum could be very helpful. We developed mouse models of distal middle cerebral artery occlusion mimicking TIA and ischemic stroke (IS), respectively. Plasma samples were analyzed by metabolomics at 6, 12, 24, and 48h post onset in order to find TIA- and time-related stroke biomarkers. The results were validated in a second experimental cohort. Plasma metabolomic profiles identified time after stroke events with a very high accuracy. Specific metabolites pointing to a recent event (< 6h) were identified. A multivariate (partial least square discriminant analyses [PLS-DA]) model was also able to separate samples from TIA, IS, and sham events with high accuracy and to obtain specific metabolites for each time point. The combination of mice models of focal ischemia with plasma metabolomics allows the discovery of candidate biomarkers for the diagnosis and estimation of onset time of stroke and TIA diagnosis.

Application of Cloud Desktop in Modern Chinese Multi-category Words Part of Speech Tagging

Compared with the traditional computer application, the application mode of cloud technology is more flexible and economic, and has better scalability. Cloud desktop technology is a relatively mature information technology in the cloud technology. Using cloud desktop technology in modern Chinese multi-category words part of speech tagging laboratory can effectively optimize the high cost of traditional computer laboratory construction and low resource utilization rate. Using cloud desktop technology can also solve the common problems in traditional laboratory management.

Perceptions of the preparedness of medical graduates for their responsibilities as &amp;#147;physicians of first contact&amp;#148;: a pilot study

The objectives of the medical graduate training program are laid down by the Medical Council of India (MCI) since 1997 that was subjected to amendment till 2012. The graduate medical students are envisaged to provide first contact care inclusive of preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitative aspect of medicine. However, significant gap in the clinical skills of graduate doctors in India are echoed by the team of medical education experts. This study aims to explore the perceptions of medical graduates in their preparedness towards their role as first contact clinicians and in management of common problems. Qualitative methodology was used to explore the perceptions, experiences and ideas of medical graduates during medical training, internship and tenure in a Family medicine unit. The themes emerged from the data include disappointment with the lack of opportunity for experiential learning and clinical reasoning, passiveness and perceived incompetence in clinical work and appreciation of learning opportunities in Family Medicine unit. The participants’ perception of lack of confidence in their role of first contact physician reflects the opportunities in the training schedule that needs further research and intervention to improve medical graduates’ preparedness for their role as primary care providers in India.

Profile of elderly attending a general practice clinic in a poor urban area: A cross-sectional study from South India.

Introduction:In India, the number of elderly is steadily increasing and is likely to reach 301 million by 2051. The increasing number and proportion of elderly will have a direct impact on the demand for health and pension services. As per the Demography of Indian Aging (Rajan et al.), information on morbidity profile of this population is essential to plan health-care facilities.Methods:A descriptive cross-sectional study was designed to study the morbidity profile of 100 elderly persons reporting to the outpatient clinic of a family practice unit of a tertiary care center in South India between June 2008 and May 2010. This was done with a view to plan better services for the elderly in that area.Results:In this study, 88% of the participants were on a follow-up while new ailment(s) were diagnosed in 11 participants. A majority of participants were illiterate (62%), unemployed (83%), and financially dependent (54%). Forty-four participants screened had depression that required intervention such as counseling and follow-up; in ten participants, the screening score was sufficient to warrant therapy. In nearly half of the participants, the musculoskeletal system was involved, and a significant number had the involvement of cardiorespiratory system and urinary incontinence.Conclusion:A large number of elderly are affected by a constellation of conditions including mental as well social issues. A family practice unit may be a good setup to provide the first-contact care for the diagnosis and management of common problems in the elderly and help to improve their quality of life.