The article refers to the analysis of selected transport processes based on an example military unit specializing in anti-aircraft defence and destroying enemy firepower, command points, field fortifications and logistics. The first part presents an analysis of the literature on transport processes and specifications of military transport in the Armed Forces. Then, the characteristics of the examined military unit, its structure and the tasks of the fire squadrons and other subunits of the regiment were presented. The next part of the article consists of two subsections and focuses on the task assigned to the studied military unit, i.e. optimization of transport processes. An analysis of the transport of a selected range of munitions was presented, two different transport variants were calculated and conclusions and recommendations were presented.