The purpose of this video is to provide learners with a step-by-step resource that reviews important surgical anatomy of the vaginal hysterectomy using a combination of diagrams and surgical video. Vaginal hysterectomy is cited to be the safest and most cost-effective route of hysterectomy. Despite these findings, the proportion of hysterectomies completed vaginally is decreasing. The Society of Gynecologic Surgeons’ Education Committee identifies critical factors that are associated with underuse of vaginal hysterectomy. These factors include inadequate surgical training due to a diminished number of cases completed by residents, as well as difficulty maintaining surgical skills due to low surgical volumes. This video aims to assist learners of vaginal hysterectomy by reviewing the key steps of a vaginal hysterectomy. Visual aids in the form of surgical video and diagrams help illustrate important anatomy and teaching points. In particular, there will be a focus on safe intraperitoneal entry during anterior and posterior colpotomy. The structures highlighted include the cervicovaginal epithelium, supravaginal septum, vesicocervical space, vesicouterine peritoneal fold, rectouterine peritoneal fold, uterosacral ligament, cardinal ligament, ureter, uterine artery, ovarian ligament, round ligament, and Fallopian tube. This video does not demonstrate bilateral salpingectomy or closure of the vaginal cuff. Vaginal hysterectomy is a key surgical skill to be mastered during residency training. This video is meant to be a resource for learners to help elucidate important steps of the vaginal hysterectomy.