Insertion Of Clause Research Articles

REALISATION OF LANGUAGE VARIATION THROUGH CODE MIXING IN SATU PERSEN-INDONESIAN LIFE SCHOOL ON YOUTUBE.COM

The study is aimed to describe the types and the functions of code mixing in Satu Persen-Indonesian Life School Youtube channel. Thelander’s theory used to describe the types of code mixing and Marasigan’s theory used to analyze the functions of code mixing. There are two data sources in the research; the first data are three videos from Satu Persen on Youtube as primary data and a video script for each video as secondary data. The study used the descriptive qualitative method. The data were collected by watching, downloading, transcribing, identifying, coding, and classifying the data. The data analysis was done by presenting, describing, interpreting and concluding the data. The finding shows that there are fifteen data about code mixing in Satu Persen’s videos. It reveals that there are six types of code-mixing found in the videos namely word insertion, phrase insertion, hybrid insertion, repetition insertion, idiom insertion and clause insertion. Meanwhile, the functions of code mixing used are to quote somebody else, interjection, addressee specification, repetition, message qualification, personalization and objectification and facility expression.

Education as Fundamental Right or a Commercial Product: A Need of Hour

In the present time, every person tries his best to get education under any circumstances. Education plays an important role in the development of a person as well as a country. Education is given an important place at national as well as international level. Constitution of India provides right to education under Article 21A and various other rights related to education under Articles Article 29(2), Article 41, Article 45 and Article 46. Under various international conventions like ‘International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights’, ‘The UNESCO Convention against Discrimination in Education’, education is considered as the human rights of the every individual. Apart from these rights, some initiatives were also taken by the central government from time to time so that education can be affordable to every individual in every possible circumstance. These initiatives were like ‘National policy of education 1979’, insertion of Article 21A into the Constitution of India through the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002, Insertion of clause (k) under Article 51A, enactment of Right to Education Act (RTE)-2009 and New Education policy 2020. But nowadays more than the fundamental right, education becomes a matter of business by the educational institutes under which education becomes a commercial product and students become a consumer. Education becomes a matter of competition among the students instead a matter of values. So the preset research paper is the humble attempt to analyze that education is acting as fundamental right of every individual or it is merely becoming a product of commercialization.

ANALISIS CAMPUR KODE PADA MAHASISWA ASAL MAYBRAT DI UNIMUDA SORONG

The aim of this research is to describe code mixing among Maybrat students at Unimuda Sorong. The research approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This research will be conducted at the UNIMUDA Campus, Sorong Regency. The subjects of this research were UNIMUDA students from Maybrat. Observation and documentation data collection techniques. Data analysis techniques use Milles and Hubberman, namely data collection techniques, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validity test Data validity tests in qualitative research include testing, credibility (interbar validity), transferability (external validity), dependability (reliability), and confirmability (objectivity). Based on data analysis regarding code mixing among Native Maybrat students, it can be concluded that the code mixing found in the speech incidents of families of Native Maybrat students is divided into two, namely internal code mixing. Code mixing is divided into three types, namely (a) word insertion, (b) phrase insertion, (c) clause insertion

THE USE OF CODE MIXING BETWEEN INDONESIA AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE ON RUANG SANDI PODCAST

The purpose of the research was to find out the forms of code mixing and the dominant forms of code mixing used by podcaster and guest star on Ruang Sandi podcast. The researcher took the data from six videos on Ruang Sandi podcast, from June 2020 until January 2021, especially the woman guest stars aged 20 to 30 years. This research was descriptive qualitative. The researcher used documentation method in collecting the data and then the data were classified using Suwito’s theory and presented in table form. Based on the result of the study, the researcher found that there were 705 code mixing consisting of 290 insertion of word, 216 insertion of phrase, 75 insertion of hybrid, 18 insertion of reduplication, 11 insertion of idiom, and 95 insertion of clause. The dominant forms was insertion of word with the percentage 41,13%.

The Analysis of Indonesian-English Code Mixings Used in the Advertisements of Guntur Radio FM Station Bali

Advertisements in radio are heard by many people in promote services or products. The advertisements in the radio tend to mix the language from Indonesian to English. This study aimed to analyze the types and the functions of code mixing used in commercial and non-commercial advertisements of Guntur Radio FM Station Bali. This study was embedded research design. The research instruments used were smartphone, observation sheet, field note, transcription sheet, and classification sheet. The result of this study is shown that there were 8 types and 6 functions of code mixings in commercial advertisements. The types were insertion of word, insertion of phrase, involving changes of pronunciation, letter of the alphabet, insertion of clause, proper words, incomplete sentence, and short forms type. While, the functions were quotation, repetition, facility of expression, interjection, personalization and objectification, and qualifying message. In addition, there were 3 types and 3 functions of code mixings in non-commercial advertisements, and the types were insertion of word, insertion of clause, and incomplete sentence, while the functions were facility of expression, quotation, and phatic function.

Code Mixing Used in Indonesia’s Next Top Model Program on Net Tv

This research aims at analyzing the types and the functions of code mixing found in Indonesia's Next Top Model. The data source of this research is the judge’s utterances in the video Indonesia’s Next Top Models YouTube. By applying the qualitative method, the data collected was analyzed by using the theory types of code mixing proposed by Suwito, which are word insertion, phrase insertion, clause insertion, idiom insertion, hybrid insertion, and word reduplication insertion. Functions of code mixing proposed by Hoffman, are Talking about a particular topic, Being empathic about something, Interjection (insert sentence fillers or sentence connectors), Repetition used for clarification, Expressing group identity, and Intention of clarifying the speech content for interlocutors, and Quoting somebody else. The data was analyzed by using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The findings revealed that first, the types of code mixing found in the transcript the word insertion 34 found, phrase insertion 27 found, clause insertion 9 found, idiom insertion 1 found, hybrid insertion 9 found, and word reduplication insertion 4 found. Second, the functions of code-mixing that is Talking about a particular topic 15 found, Being empathic about something 17 found, Interjection (insert sentence fillers or sentence connectors) 8 found, Repetition used for clarification 2 found, Expressing group identity not found, Intention of clarifying the speech content for interlocutors 5 found, and Quoting somebody else not found Thus, it is concluded that in code-mixing, all types are found and functions are found 5 from 7 functions.

Analisis Penggunaan Bahasa pada Film Ayat-Ayat Cinta 1

The film Ayat-ayat Cinta is one of Indonesia's best-selling films with a religious genre that conveys messages of peace, love, and the meaning of friendship that upholds humanist values ​​and religious values. The film shows the use of heterogeneous language because it tells the life of an Indonesian student who is studying in Egypt. So this study aims to describe the form of code-switching and code-mixing contained in the film Ayat-Ayat Cinta 1. This study uses qualitative research methods. The data source of this research is the film Ayat-Ayat Cinta 1. The data collection uses the technique of listening to the narrative of the characters in the film and then analyzing using a descriptive method. The form of code-switching found in the film Ayat-Ayat Cinta 1 is the form of external code-switching which includes: code-switching from Indonesian to Arabic, and code-switching from Arabic to Indonesian. While the forms of code mixing found in this film are in the form of word insertion code-mixing, clause insertion code-mixing, and idiom insertion code-mixing. The factors causing code switching and code mixing in this film are caused by the speaker and the interlocutor, the situation, the background of the speaker, and the subject of the conversation.

Code-mixing by Muna language speakers residing in Yogyakarta

This study is concerned with code-mixing phenomenon on Muna language speakers at Wisma Pahlevi, Pogung Dalangan, Yogyakarta. The objective of the study is to find out and describe the types of code mixing in Muna language speakers’ utterances. The data of this study were collected through participation, recording, and noting, and then analyzed by using morphological, semantic, and syntactic analysis. The writer used these three kinds of analysis because Muna language is a unique one. It means that one word in Muna language sometimes can be one word or one morpheme only, a phrase, a clause or a simple sentence. Based on the writer interpretation, the result of the study shows that the types of code-mixing found on Muna language speakers’ utterances residing in Yogyakarta are only code mixing on word insertion, phrase insertion, clause insertion, and reduplication insertion.

A study of code-mixing and code-switching (Urdu and Punjabi) in children’s early speech

This research is analytical in nature and a comparative study of code-mixing and code-switching among the children of 2 to 5 belonging to the educated and uneducated background. The focus of the research is how the children mix and switch Punjabi and Urdu at their early age. This study of code-mixing and code-switching in Urdu and Punjabi is found in educated and uneducated children's recordings. Mostly the children mix single word insertion from Punjabi in their utterances during the conversation. They also mix and switch the clauses and sentences of both languages. The main work of this study is to quantify how many insertions of Single Word (Noun Insertion, Adjective Insertion, Adverb Insertion, and Verb Insertion), of Phrase (Noun Phrase, Verb Phrase), of Clause and Sentence (Clause Insertion and Sentence Insertion). Hybridization of Single Word and Synthesis (Modes and Terms of Address, Repetition, Tags, and Fillers) have also been identified. The reason why Punjabi is considered as the study of code-mixing and code-switching with national language is that it is spoken not only at home but also outside in the surrounding of the children in the city of Sahiwal.

AN ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH CODE MIXING USED IN INDONESIAN MAGAZINE

This study investigated the types of code mixing used in one of teenage magazines in Indonesia, namely Aneka Yess! magazine. The research question was “what types of code mixing used in Aneka Yess! magazine”. The objective of this study was to find out the types of code mixing used in Aneka Yess! magazine, especially in “Palls Issue” rubric. The design of this study was descriptive qualitative. The techniques of data collection were: 1) collected the magazine during a month which consisted of two editions, namely 14 – 27 March dition, and 28 March – 10 April edition, 2) decided the rubric as an object of the study, 3) read the rubric, 4) underlined English code mixings, 5) identified the forms of code mixing. The result of this study showed that there were five forms of code mixings that used in the magazine, namely code mixing of word insertion that consist of 64 data, phrase insertion consist of 29 data, clause insertion consist of 10 data, reduplication insertion consist of 1 data, and idiom insertion consist of 4 data. The code mixings in word insertion was most frequently used in the magazine rather than the other types of code mixings, while the most rarely used was code mixing in reduplication insertion. It can be concluded that the using of code mixing was influenced by the capability or the knowledge of the speaker or interlocutor in using English language.

Sasak-Taliwang Code Mixing Used Among Inhabitants of Jantuk Village Mantang in Central Lombok

AbstractPeople may speak bilingually because they acquire two languages during childhood or learn second language after acquiring their first language. In Jantuk community, people there speak two languages which the combination of both is not common. The two languages are Taliwang and Sasak languages. Due to this code mixing phenomenon, it is important to carry out a research in this topic. This research aimed to find out the types and reasons of code mixing appearing in daily conversation of Jantuk community located in Mantang. This research used descriptive qualitative method to find out, analyze, and classify code mixing. As this phenomenon only happened in Jantuk village, this research was conducted in Jantuk, Central Lombok. The data were analyzed based on the theory of Suwito and Hoffman. The finding of this study showed that there were four types of code mixing used by Jantuk people. They were word insertion, phrase insertion, clause insertion and repetition insertion. The reasons were talking about particular topic, expressing group identity and interjection. Even though Jantuk community mixed two contrast languages, they did not change any meaning, topic, situation, and setting of place of the sentence.

Code Mixing in Habiburrahman El Shirazy’s Novel Bidadari Bermata Bening

This study aims to find out the usage of code mixing in the novel Bidadari Bermata
 Bening by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. It also aims to find out the types of code mixing.
 This study is supported by Bhatia and Richie’ theory(2006:337) about code mixing. It
 is stated that code mixing refers to the mixing of various linguistic units (morphemes,
 words, modifiers, phrases, clauses and sentences) primarily from two participating
 grammatical system within a sentence Besides that, this study is also based Suwito’s
 theory (1983, 76). He classified code mixing into two, they are: inner code mixing
 and outer code mixing. This study is conducted by using a qualitative descriptive
 method in analyzing finding and classifying mixed and mixed codes. In this analysis,
 the data used are the sentences and paragraphs which show the usage of code
 mixing in it. The result of the study shows that the form of insertion and also the types
 of code mixing that appear in the novel. There are two types of code mixing found
 in the novel. First, Inner code mixing (Indonesian and Javanese), its occurences in
 the form of word, phrase, repetition and clause insertion. Second, Outer code mixing
 (Indonesian and Arabic), its occurences in the form of word, phrase, and clause insertion.

CODE MIXING USED BY STUDENTS OF FRENCH STUDY PROGRAM STATE UNIVERSITY OF MEDAN

The communication process involving a code mixing is an alternative to avoid misunderstandings in a bilingual community, a community having the phenomenon of speaking and understanding two or more languages, referring either to individuals or the entire society. This study aims to analyze the forms of code mixing using qualitative method. The data were obtained from recording of conversational discourse. The data collection strategy used the referral method, supported by basic techniques, namely tapping and advanced techniques, the skillful in-flight listening technique (SBLC). The results show that there are code mixing with the insertion of morphological elements in forms of nouns, numerals, verbs (infinitive and conjugation), adverbs (question and time), and adjectives; the insertion of phrase in terms of noun phrases (objects and numerals), verb phrases, and adverb phrases); the insertion of clause in the forms of noun clauses, numeral clauses, verb clauses, and adverb clauses; and the insertion of idiomatic forms. Code mixing of students of French language is also found in English language.

AN ANALYSIS OF THE FORMS OF CODE MIXING ON FACEBOK STATUS USED BY ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM STUDENTS AT BENGKULU UNIVERISITY IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2016/2017

The aim of this research was to investigate the forms and the differences of code mixing by English Study Program students. The subject were four enrollments, they were 2nd, 4th, 6th, and 8th semester students. The object of this researcher was English Study Program student’s status on Facebook. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The instruments of this research were note and checklist. Technique of this research was documentation. The result of this research shows the English Study Program students used forms of code mixing such as; the insertion of word, the insertion of phrase, the insertion of hybrid, the insertion of word reduplication, the insertion of idiom, and the insertion of clause. Furthermore, there were the differences of using of code mixing by English Study Program students in each semester

CAMPUR KODE BAHASA JAWA BANYUMASAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN

Code-Mixing Javanese Language of Banyumasan in Indonesian Language Learning at Vocational High School. This research will describe: (1) the form of code mixing, and (2) the factor that causing of code mixing that occur in the process of Indonesian learning class. Data and data sources in this research are a written data about speech that appear in a process of Indonesian language learning. Validity data technique is use triangulation of data source and informant review. Data analysis used intralingual method. The results of this study found the use of code mixing in Indonesian learning class in The Country Vocational High School of Banyumas. The form of code mixing that found are namely: (1) word insertion, (2) phrase insertion, (3) clause insertion, (4) the word repetition, and (5) idiom. The factor that causing of code mixing are: (1) changing situation, (2) want to explain something, and (3) establishing intimacy between teacher and student.

An Analysis Of Code Mixing In Bapeno Used By Depati Ninik Mamak In Hiang

In communication, a speaker does not only do code mixing in formal context. It can also be found in a certain communication in a special event of a tradition. In fact, the use of code mixing can be found in Bapeno used by Depati Ninik Mamak in Hiang. In Bapeno, Depati Ninik Mamak used code mixing in term of Indonesian language and Hiang dialect or vice verse. This research was conducted concerning the forms and the functions of code mixing in Bapeno by Depati Ninik Mamak in Hiang. This research is a descriptive research. The participants of this reserach were Depati Ninik Mamak in Hiang. This research employed two kinds of data collection techniques; observation and recording. The findings showed that the forms of code mixing in Bapeno by Depati Ninik Mamak in Hiang included in words insertion, phrase insertion, and clause insertion. Then, the function of code mixing in Bapeno by Depati Ninik Mamak in Hiang involved as identity marking and strategy of neutrality. Based on those findings, it was concluded Depati Ninik Mamak did code mixing in Bapeno in Hiang. However, not all of the forms of code mixing used by Depati Ninik Mamak in Bapeno in Hiang. Then, code mixing used by Depati Ninik Mamak in Bapeno did not cover all functions of code mixing.

Code Mixing in Cross-Cultural Communication of Junior High School Students of Al Kautsar

This study investigated code mixing in cross-cultural communication of Junior High School students of Al Kautsar. The objectives of the study namely: 1) To identify types of code-mixing that used in cross-cultural communication. 2) To find out the function of code-mixing used in cross-cultural communication. 3) To identify types of socio-cultural meaning that used in cross-cultural communication.4) To elaborate the main reasons of code-mixing used in cross-cultural communication. This research was conducted by descriptive qualitative research. The participants were 10 students in different ethnic. The data were students’ utterances in different ethnic that have taken from school environment. The findings showed that several types of code mixing, i.e. word insertion, phrase insertion, clause insertion, and tag mixing occured in cross-cultural communication. Word insertion is dominantly mixed by the students in daily conversation. The function of code mixing in cross-cultural communication namely as; 1) communication strategy, 2) expression personality or community, 3) style. And there were some types of socio-cultural meaning in cross-cultural communication, they are:1) a unique group solidarity, 2) a special register, 3) self esteem. And the main reasons of using code mixing in cross-cultural communication were: 1) being emphatic something (express solidarity. 2) interjection. 3) expressing group identity 4) and to soften or strengthen request or command. Keywords: code mixing, cross cultural communication, junior high school

Climate Change Policies and Foreign Investment: Some Salient Legal Issues

Climate change has arisen as the most pressing global challenge of our time. In the post-1989 economic consensus based on market mechanisms and eschewing command and control regulation, the concerted global response to this problem has taken the form of flexibility mechanisms harnessing the market in order to steer development in the direction of a low-carbon economy. From this perspective, the flow of foreign investment towards developing countries – and in 2012 for the first time investment flows to developing countries surpassed those between developed countries – can be one of the most effective tools to pursue an environmentally sustainable and climate-friendly economic development. The legal response to climate change, exemplified by the measures contained in the Kyoto Protocol – Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), Joint Implementation (JI) and International Emission Trading (IET) – is designed to harness foreign investment for sustainable development and emission reduction projects by providing economic incentives for the transition to a low-carbon economy. On the downside, the mechanisms, when employed within global value chains for the production of consumption goods for developed countries’ markets, can be used to offshore emissions from developed to developing and least developed countries without achieving an overall reduction in carbon emissions. As these countries do not have emission reduction targets, any failure down the chain of production in projects started under the aegis of the CDM, for example, might result in a net increase of emissions (so-called ‘carbon leakage’). The picture from within the investment regime is equally mixed. Traditionally, the investment regime has been instrumental in reducing the regulatory risk for foreign investors; in the case of environmental measures this meant protection against the ratcheting up of standards to the detriment of investors engaged in highly polluting and/or carbon intensive sectors such as mining and extractive industries. Numerous investment arbitrations have concerned environmental measures and this has been the case especially under the umbrella of the NAFTA. The rise of ‘environmental’ arbitrations has functioned as a catalyst for changes within the investment regime in the direction of its diversification, clarification and hybridisation. In fact, the latest UNCTAD Investment Report confirms the trend towards the inclusion of ‘sustainable-development-friendly provisions’ in International Investment Agreements (IIAs), via the insertion of clauses dealing with environmental, labour and human rights measures. The fact that investors might avail themselves of IIAs to protect climate-friendly investments from non-commercial regulatory risk is certainly not noteworthy per se – the ‘legitimate expectations’ doctrine and contractual stabilization clauses have been developed precisely to deal with this sort of risk – and yet, in the quest for legitimacy of the investment regime, this has been presented as another added value. From this synergic perspective, IIAs are presented as providing a further layer of protection of ‘green investors,’ against loosening/reducing of support mechanisms used to attract low-carbon investments and switching projects. This synergic potential notwithstanding, conflicts arising by regime intersection have attracted more attention. In this chapter, as in much of the available literature, the focus is on the conflicts generated within the investment regime, which, as a consequence of its sophisticated system of dispute resolution, is more likely to have to deal with them and better equipped to do so. This interaction can be read on a purely international plane, whereby climate change legal obligations, enshrined in the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and its 1997 Kyoto Protocol (as amended in the 2012 Doha Amendment), conflict with the obligations contained in IIAs. International law possesses several tools, from interpretation to general rules of conflict resolution and specific conflict clauses in the applicable IIAs, to prevent or resolve these conflicts.