Classification Accuracy Of Proposed Method Research Articles

An automated learning model for twitter sentiment analysis using Ranger AdaBelief optimizer based Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory

AbstractSentiment analysis is an automated approach which is utilized in process of analysing textual data to describe public opinion. The sentiment analysis has major role in creating impact in the day‐to‐day life of individuals. However, a precise interpretation of text still relies as a major concern in classifying sentiment. So, this research introduced Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory with Ranger AdaBelief Optimizer (Bi‐LSTM RAO) to classify sentiment of tweets. Initially, data is obtained from Twitter API, Sentiment 140 and Stanford Sentiment Treebank‐2 (SST‐2). The raw data is pre‐processed and it is subjected to feature extraction which is performed using Bag of Words (BoW) and Term Frequency‐Inverse Document Frequency (TF‐IDF). The feature selection is performed using Gazelle Optimization Algorithm (GOA) which removes the irrelevant or redundant features that maximized model performance and classification is performed using Bi LSTM–RAO. The RAO optimizes the loss function of Bi‐LSTM model that maximized accuracy. The classification accuracy of proposed method for Twitter API, Sentiment 140 and SST 2 dataset is obtained as 909.44%, 99.71% and 99.86%, respectively. These obtained results are comparably higher than ensemble framework, Robustly Optimized BERT and Gated Recurrent Unit (RoBERTa‐GRU), Logistic Regression‐Long Short Term Memory (LR‐LSTM), Convolutional Bi‐LSTM, Sentiment and Context Aware Attention‐based Hybrid Deep Neural Network (SCA‐HDNN) and Stochastic Gradient Descent optimization based Stochastic Gate Neural Network (SGD‐SGNN).

A NOVEL SELF-TAUGHT LEARNING FRAMEWORK USING SPATIAL PYRAMID MATCHING FOR SCENE CLASSIFICATION

Abstract. Remote sensing earth observation images have a wide range of applications in areas like urban planning, agriculture, environment monitoring, etc. While the industrial world benefits from availability of high resolution earth observation images since recent years, interpreting such images has become more challenging than ever. Among many machine learning based methods that have worked out successfully in remote sensing scene classification, spatial pyramid matching using sparse coding (ScSPM) is a classical model that has achieved promising classification accuracy on many benchmark data sets. ScSPM is a three-stage algorithm, composed of dictionary learning, sparse representation and classification. It is generally believed that in the dictionary learning stage, although unsupervised, one should use the same data set as classification stage to get good results. However, recent studies in transfer learning suggest that it might be a better strategy to train the dictionary on a larger data set different from the one to classify.In our work, we propose an algorithm that combines ScSPM with self-taught learning, a transfer learning framework that trains a dictionary on an unlabeled data set and uses it for multiple classification tasks. In the experiments, we learn the dictionary on Caltech-101 data set, and classify two remote sensing scene image data sets: UC Merced LandUse data set and Changping data set. Experimental results show that the classification accuracy of proposed method is compatible to that of ScSPM. Our work thus provides a new way to reduce resource cost in learning a remote sensing scene image classifier.

Natural Neighbor Algorithm for Breast Cancer Diagnosis

Machine learning to diagnose breast cancer is an important, real-world medical problem. As one of the most popular machine learning algorithm, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm is widely used in breast cancer classification and can provide high classification accuracy and effective diagnostic capabilities. However, selection of parameter K is still an unsolved problem for K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN). To address the problem, we introduce a novel neighbor form, Natural Neighbor (NaN), which is obtained adaptively by its search algorithm. We firstly use a noise filter, which called edited natural neighbor algorithm (ENaN), to eliminate the noises and global outliers of Wisconsin’s breast cancer prognosis dataset. Then, cleaned data set and natural neighbor algorithm are used to construct a new non parameter diagnostic system. The main advantages of the proposed algorithm are that it does not need any parameters and can maintain high classification accuracy. Experiments show that the classification accuracy of proposed method is similar to the highest classification accuracy obtained by traditional K-Nearest Neighbors algorithm with different K values.

Approximate Sparse Multinomial Logistic Regression for Classification.

We propose a new learning rule for sparse multinomial logistic regression (SMLR). The new rule is the generalization of the one proposed in the pioneering work by Krishnapuram et al. In our proposed method, the parameters of SMLR are iteratively estimated from log-posterior by using some approximations. The proposed update rule provides a faster convergence compared to the state-of the-art methods used for SMLR parameter estimation. The estimated parameters are tested on the pixel-based classification of hyperspectral images. The experimental results on real hyperspectral images show that the classification accuracy of proposed method is also better than those of the state-of-the-art methods.

Image Denoising Using Total Variation Wavelet Galerkin Method

Wavelet Galerkin method (WGM) is an efficient numerical method for solving boundary value problems. In this paper we propose WGM in image processing and formulated the algorithm as a numerical solution of the total variation (TV) denoising method. The properties of the wavelets such as, regularity, vanishing moments, smoothness and the properties of Galerkin method which uses an algebraic formulation are very attractive for image processing. The necessary changes for adapting the WGM algorithm as a solution of total variation problem are derived. The performance of the proposed method in enhancing the noisy images against noise additions is compared with l1, non-convex tight regularization algorithm and finite element method (FEM). The effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed by the improved structural similarity index (SSIM) and peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) based image quality metrics. A GMM based image classification system is developed for determining the efficiency of the proposed method based on accuracy of the classification. The improved classification accuracy of proposed method confirmed its effectiveness. Image classification is performed as a quality metric for analyzing the performance of proposed algorithm. For sparse reconstruction, the proposed method gives performance comparable to most of the algorithms used for comparison and has much reduced run time.

Training Of Artificial Neural Network Using Metaheuristic Algorithm

This article clarify enhancing classification accuracy of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) by using metaheuristic optimization algorithm. Classification accuracy of ANN depends on the well-designed ANN model. Well-designed ANN model Based on the structure, activation function that are utilized for ANN nodes, and the training algorithm which are used to detect the correct weight for each node. In our paper we are focused on improving the set of synaptic weights by using Shuffled Frog Leaping metaheuristic optimization algorithm which are determine the correct weight for each node in ANN model. We used 10 well known datasets from UCI machine learning repository. In order to investigate the performance of ANN model we used datasets with different properties. These datasets have categorical, numerical and mixed properties. Then we compared the classification accuracy of proposed method with the classification accuracy of back propagation training algorithm. The results showed that the proposed algorithm performed better performance in the most used datasets.

About a Fuzzy Distance between Two Fuzzy Partitions and Application in Attribute Reduction Problem

Abstract According to traditional rough set theory approach, attribute reduction methods are performed on the decision tables with the discretized value domain, which are decision tables obtained by discretized data methods. In recent years, researches have proposed methods based on fuzzy rough set approach to solve the problem of attribute reduction in decision tables with numerical value domain. In this paper, we proposeafuzzy distance between two partitions and an attribute reduction method in numerical decision tables based on proposed fuzzy distance. Experiments on data sets show that the classification accuracy of proposed method is more efficient than the ones based fuzzy entropy.

RVM Classification of Hyperspectral Images Based on Wavelet Kernel Non-negative Matrix Fractorization

A novel kernel framework for hyperspectral image classification based on relevance vector machine (RVM) is presented in this paper. The new feature extraction algorithm based on Mexican hat wavelet kernel non-negative matrix factorization (WKNMF) for hyperspectral remote sensing images is proposed. By using the feature of multi-resolution analysis, the new method of nonlinear mapping capability based on kernel NMF can be improved. The new classification framework of hyperspectral image data combined with the novel WKNMF and RVM. The simulation experimental results on HYDICE and AVIRIS data sets are both show that the classification accuracy of proposed method compared with other experiment methods even can be improved over 10% in some cases and the classification precision of small sample data area can be improved effectively.

Computer Assisted Diagnosis of Brain Tumor in MRI Images using Texture Features as Input to Ada-boost Classifier

In medical image processing, segmentation is an important and challenging task. It is classically used to identify object contours and extract the object from the image. Tumor Classification is an significant in medical image analysis since it provides information related to anatomical structures as well as possible anomalous tissues necessary to treatment planning and patient follow-up. In this study, a new approach for automatic classification of brain tumor in enhanced MRI images is developed. Our proposed method consists of Five steps: i) Preprocessing ii) Tumor Region Segmentation iii) Feature Extraction using Wavelet and Level set method iv) Feature Selection and v) Feature Classification using Ada-Boost classifier. The experimental results are validated using the evaluation metrics such as sensitivity, specificity and accuracy. Our proposed system experimental results are compared to other neural network based classifier such as Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN) and Radial Basics Function (RBF). The classification accuracy of proposed method produces better results compared to other leading tumor classification methods.