Classical Hypothesis Testing Research Articles

Pengaruh Kompetensi Aparatur, Budaya Organisasi, dan Moralitas Individu terhadap Pencegahan Fraud dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa: Studi Empiris pada Desa di Kecamatan Bangsal

The purpose of this study was to analyze whether apparatus competence, organizational culture, and individual morality influence fraud prevention in managing village funds. The benefits of this research are as a consideration in determining actions to prevent acts of fraud in the village government in Mojokerto Regency. This research uses quantitative methods using a descriptive research model. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data, Primary data was collected using a questionnaire method while secondary data was obtained using literature reviews from various sources such as scientific articles, books and news articles. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 68 people. The tests carried out in this study were data quality tests, classical assumption tests, hypothesis testing, and multiple linear regression analysis. Data quality can be tested using validity and reliability tests. The classic assumption test used in this study consists of normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests, and hypothesis testing which consists of F tests, t tests, and the coefficient of determination. The results of the partial test in this study indicate that the competency of the apparatus and individual morality have a significant effect on fraud prevention, while organizational culture has no significant effect on fraud prevention.

Pengaruh Komitmen Agama Dan Atribut Produk Islam Terhadap Kepercayaan Nasabah Menggunakan Jasa Lembaga Keuangan Syariah

This research aims to find out and analyze how much influence religious commitment and Islamic product attributes have on customer trust in using the services of a case study sharia financial institution at Bank Sumut, Lubuk Pakam Syariah Sub Branch. This research uses a quantitative type of research with one dependent variable, namely customer trust and two independent variables, namely religious commitment and Islamic product attributes. This research uses primary data, using data collection methods through questionnaires. The data analysis techniques used in this research are descriptive tests, validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests (normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test) and hypothesis tests (coefficient of determination test (R2), partial significance test (t-test) , simultaneous significance test (f-test) and multiple linear regression test)). The results of this research reveal that religious commitment has a positive and significant effect on customer confidence in using the services of sharia financial institutions based on test results which show that the coefficient table shows that the tcount value is greater than ttable, namely 19,245 > 1,666 with a probability value of 0.915 or smaller than 5 % (0.05). And Islamic product attributes have a positive and significant effect on customer trust based on test results which show that the coefficient table shows that the tcount value is greater than ttable, namely 6,125 > 1,666 with a probability value of 0.108, meaning it is smaller than 5% (0.05). Islamic product attributes and customer trust simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on customer trust. From the results of the F test with df(n1)=k-1=2 and df(n2)=n-k=32, it is obtained that Fcount is greater than the ttable value, namely 189.181 3.12 with a significance level of 0.000, it means it is smaller than 5% (0.05).

Analisis Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening pada UKM Pia Mahen

This study aims to determine the effect of compensation and motivation on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable in Pia Mahen SMEs. This research was conducted on 45 employees of UKM Pia Mahen using census sampling technique and classified as quantitative research. Data analysis techniques in this study are data quality test, descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test and hypothesis testing with the help of IBM SPSS 22 statistical software. The results of this study prove that compensation and motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, compensation and motivation have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, job satisfaction is able to mediate compensation and motivation on employee performance.

Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Komite Audit, Komisaris Independen Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan

A good financial report is a report that contains the company's condition accurately. The integrity of financial reports is a report that presents financial information in a fair, honest and impartial manner. This learning benchmark is an examination of the impact of intellectual capital, the Audit Committee, and the Independence of the Board of Commissioners regarding the Integrity of Financial Statements. This study uses a sample size of 45 information units from the transportation and logistics sector of nine companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. during the period 2017 to 2021 as research subjects. This analysis uses a quantitative approach which is based on a deliberate purposive sampling technique for selecting the sample. Information analysis was performed through information panel regression, and information checking was performed using eviews 12. Descriptive statistics, classic firm assumption testing and hypothesis testing using the regression model for the information panels were used. Based on the results of this study indicate that intellectual capital. The audit committee and the independence of the board of commissioners have an effect simultaneously. Meanwhile, the results of a partial examination of the committee and the independence of the board of commissioners have no effect on the integrity of financial reports, while intellectual capital has an effect on the integrity of financial statements.

PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT PRIMA SOEKA BUANA BEKASI

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of work discipline and work environment on employee performance at PT. Prima Soeaka Buana. The research method used was quantitative. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling, and a total of 60 respondents were obtained as the sample. Data analysis included validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, regression analysis, correlation coefficient, determination coefficient, and hypothesis testing. Work discipline has a significant effect on employee performance with a simple linear regression equation of Y = 23.668 + 0.465X1, and a correlation coefficient of 0.457. The determination coefficient value is 20.9%, and the hypothesis test resulted in a t-value > t-table, or (3.914 > 1.671). Furthermore, the work environment also has a significant effect on employee performance with a simple linear regression equation of Y = 15.170 + 0.661X2, and a correlation coefficient of 0.723. The determination coefficient value is 52.3%, and the hypothesis test resulted in a t-value > t-table, or (7.968 > 1.671). Simultaneously, work discipline and work environment significantly influence employee performance with a multiple linear regression equation of Y = 3.697 + 0.338X1 + 0.603X2, and a correlation coefficient of 0.793. The determination coefficient value is 62.9%, while the remaining 37.1% is influenced by other factors. The hypothesis test resulted in an F-value > F-table, or (48.302 > 3.159).

Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Pengepul Pisang di Kabupaten Oku Selatan (Studi Kasus Desa Rantau Panjang Kecamatan Buay Rawan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan)

This study aims to determine the effect of banana collectors' satisfaction on product quality and price of bananas. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires via Google from banana collectors in the district. South Oku as many as 68 copies. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis, with validity, reliability, classical assumption tests and hypothesis testing. then processed using Statistical Product and Service Solutions version 20. The results showed that product quality had a positive and significant effect on the satisfaction of collectors in the district. South OKU. In addition, price also has a positive and significant effect on the satisfaction of collectors in the South OKU district.

PENGARUH JOB INSECURITY DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION PADA MELASTI BALI BEACH RESORT

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of job insecurity and job stress on the intensity of leaving work. The population in this study included all Melasti Bali Beach Resort employees, totaling 79 people, and the sample in this study consisted of 65 respondents. The sampling method in this study used a census technique. Data were collected through observation, interviews, distribution of questionnaires and documentation where a five-point Likert scale was used to measure 24 questions. The analysis technique used is classic hypothesis testing, multiple calculations, determination calculations, simultaneous tests (F test) and individual tests (t test). Based on the test, the results of the analysis show that there is a direct and real relationship simultaneously and separately between job insecurity and work stress on turnover intention at Melasti Bali Beach Resort. It is recommended to reduce turnover intentions, companies are advised to reduce the level of job insecurity and work stress on employees.

The Effect of Inflation, Interest Rates and Rupiah Exchange Rates on Stock Prices in the Covid-19 Era

The purpose of this study was to determine the Effect of Inflation, Interest Rates and Rupiah Exchange Rates on Stock Prices in the Covid-19 Era (Study of Import-Export Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange). The type of research used in this research is Explanatory Research with a Descriptive Quantitative approach. The data analysis technique used is the Classical Assumption Test and Hypothesis Test Partially (T Test) and Simultaneously (F Test) with the help of the SPSS 25 Program. The results showed that partially based on the T Test Inflation had a Positive and significant effect on Stock Prices in the Covid Era-19 Interest rates have a positive and insignificant effect on stock prices in the Covid-19 era, the Rupiah exchange rate has no effect and is not significant to stock prices in the Covid-19 era and simultaneously based on the F test inflation, interest rates and the Rupiah exchange rate simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on stock prices.

ANALISIS PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSETS, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPOSIBILITY TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR BARANG KOMSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2016-2020

The company's going concern is supported by the availability of capital for the company. One way for a company to obtain a source of funds is by selling shares to the public in the capital market, however, investors do not simply buy and sell shares. Investors making investments must consider several aspects to minimize the risk of investing in stocks. One of them is by analyzing the company's financial statements that will affect stock returns. These ratios are return on assets to find out if the company gets a profit from its assets, Debt to equity to find out how much the company is financed by debt, Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility broadly will cause the company to have a good image in the view of stakeholders. The population of this study are manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the IDX for the 2016-2020 period, the research sample was taken using a purposive sample method, after being determined according to the criteria, 135 companies were taken as samples. data collection techniques using secondary data, the data collected is analyzed with the Classical Assumption Test and hypothesis testing on SPSS. The results of this study indicate that return on assets, debt to equity and corporate social responsibility affect stock returns in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2020 period. Based on the simultaneous significance test with the F test, the value obtained is significance of 0.00. Because the value is smaller than 0.05. The advice that can be given is to decide to invest in stock investments, investors should assess the company's performance through annual reports, especially on return on assets, debt to equity and corporate social responsibility because simultaneously it is very influential on stock returns. it is evident from the results of the R-Square of this study of 65.8%.

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Menabung Nasabah pada Produk Tabungan iB Siaga

This study aims to determine what factors influence the initial interest of Bank KB Bukopin customers in saving using the iB Siaga savings product by using the theory of planned behavior, which includes attitudes, subjective norms and perceptions of behavioral control in order to increase the number of customers saving. This type of research is a quantitative approach. The variables used in this study are attitudes, subjective norms, perceptions of behavior control and interest in saving in the iB Siaga savings product. The data sources used are primary and secondary data. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. The number of samples used was 84 customer respondents who used the iB Siaga savings product. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, hypothesis test and multiple linear regression test. The results of the study show that (1) the attitude variable has a significant effect on the customer's intention to save in the iB Siaga savings product. (2) the subjective norm variable has a significant effect on the customer's intention to save in the iB Siaga savings product. (3) the perceived behavioral control variable has no significant effect on the customer's intention to save in the iB Siaga savings product. (4) the variables of attitude, subjective norms and perceptions of behavioral control simultaneously influence customers' interest in saving in the iB Siaga savings product

Pengaruh Brand Trust, Kemudahan Fintech, dan Risiko Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Menggunakan Paylater Payment

Rachmadany Dea, 1961201032, Effects of Brand Trust, Fintech Convenience, and Risk on Purchase Decisions Using the Paylater Payment (Case Study in Gading Village Rt. 10 Rw. 07 Kota Surabaya). This study aims to determine the effect of brand trust, fintech convenience, and risk variables on purchasing decisions using paylater payment feature in a case study in Gading Village, Rt. 10, Rw. 07 City of Surabaya. The sample in this study is 62. The variables of this study are brand trust, convenience, and risk. The model in this study uses multiple linear analysis, namely the classical assumption test and hypothesis testing which consists of the T test and the coefficient of determination. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Brand trust partially influences purchasing decisions. 2) Ease partially has no effect on purchasing decisions. 3) Partial risk has no effect on purchasing decisions.

PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN PERSONAL SELLING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK SALAM DI TOKO GEMA FROZEN JOMBANG

Efforts to create consumer purchasing decisions, the company improves product quality and personal selling so that consumers feel satisfied in using the product and create interest in frozen food products Greetings. Gema Frozen Jombang Store implements product quality by maintaining product resilience and implementing personal selling by interacting directly with consumers. This research aims to determine the effect of Product Quality on Purchase Decisions at Gema Frozen Jombang Stores. This research focuses on consumers at Gema Frozen Jombang stores. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method and the number of samples used is 40 consumers using nonprobability sampling technique. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics, data quality test, classic assumption test, hypothesis testing and multiple linear regression analysis.
 Thei results of this study indicate that (1) Product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at Gema Frozen Jombang Stores. (2) Personal Selling has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at Gema Frozen Jombang Stores. (3) Product Quality and Personal Selling have a simultaneous effect on purchasing decisions at Gema Frozen Jombang Stores.

The Impact of Tourism Sector on Regional Revenue Through Taxes As Intervening Variable

West Java has the potential to attract tourists. This potential must be developed to have a positive impact on the regional economy and society. The tourism sector is able to absorb employment because the service-based tourism sector employs people. One development is to increase the quantity and quality of hotels and restaurants. Hotels and restaurants cannot be separated from tourism, as there is tourism there must be hotels and restaurants so that tourists can feel comfortable during their trip. This research uses quantitative research by the method of multiple regression analysis by the intervention method. As for data collection techniques using documentation techniques and literature study. This study uses secondary data sources from Central Bureau of Statistics. Before the hypothesis test, the data passed the classical hypothesis test and all met the requirements. The results showed that the tourism sector had an impact on the Regional Original Income of West Java of IDR 2,985,089.3. The tourism sector has an impact on taxes of IDR 398,637,968,764. Then the tourism sector has an impact on the Regional Original Income of West Java Province through a tax of IDR 123,599,999.

Evaluating treatments in rare indications warrants a Bayesian approach.

Evaluating efficacy and real-world effectiveness for novel therapies targeting rare mutations or patient subpopulations with unmet needs is a growing challenge in health economics and outcomes research (HEOR). In these settings it may be difficult to recruit enough patients to run adequately powered randomized clinical trials, resulting in greater reliance on single-arm trials or basket trial designs. Additionally, evidence networks for performing network meta-analysis may be sparse or disconnected when comparing available treatments in narrower patient populations. These challenges create an increased need for use of appropriate methods for handling small sample sizes, structural modelling assumptions and more nuanced decision rules to arrive at "best-available evidence" on comparative and non-comparative efficacy/effectiveness. We advocate for greater use of Bayesian methods to address these challenges as they can facilitate efficient and transparent borrowing of information across varied data sources under flexible modelling assumptions, probabilistic sensitivity analysis to assess model assumptions, and more nuanced decision-making where limited power reduces the utility of classical frequentist hypothesis testing. We illustrate how Bayesian methods have been recently used to overcome several challenges of rare indications in HEOR, including approaches to borrowing information from external data sources, evaluation of efficacy in basket trials, and incorporating non-randomized studies into network meta-analysis. Lastly, we provide several recommendations for HEOR practitioners on appropriate use of Bayesian methods to address challenges in the rare disease setting.

PENGARUH PANDANGAN IKLAN, DIGITAL MARKETING, DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENUMPANG PADA PT BIRO PERJALANAN WISATA NUSA INDAH

This study aims to examine the effect of advertising views, digital marketing, and brand image on passenger satisfaction at PT Nusa Indah Travel Bureau. This research uses a type of quantitative approach. The population of this study are all users or people who have used products and services from PT. Nusa Indah Travel Bureau with unknown population size. The research sample used the Cochran formula with a total of 100 respondents using the non-probability sampling method. The collected data will be analyzed using descriptive statistical tests, data quality tests, classical assumption tests, influence tests and hypothesis testing. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis show that advertising views have an effect of 20.5% on passenger satisfaction. Digital marketing has an influence of 33.5% on passenger satisfaction. Brand image has an influence of 31.7% on passenger satisfaction. Analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2) shows that the views of advertising, digital marketing and brand image have a strong influence on passenger satisfaction at PT. Nusa Indah Travel Bureau with a proportion of influence of 67.7% The results of the hypothesis test show that both partially and simultaneously views of advertising, digital marketing, and brand image have a positive and significant effect on passenger satisfaction at PT Nusa Indah Travel Bureau.

Peran Celebrity Endorser, Social Media Marketing dan Gaya Hidup terhadap Impulse Buying: Studi pada Pengguna Body Lotion Scarlet Whitening

This study aims to determine the effect of celebrity endorser, social media marketing, and lifestyle on impulsive buying behavior Scarlett Whitening body lotion product. By using a purposive sampling technique, 102 respondents were obtained by a Google form questionnaire which was distributed via social media. The resulting data were processed and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis methods, by using the classical hypothesis test to examine the accuracy of the model and the t-test and coefficient of determination (R2) test to analyze the hypothesis. The results prove that celebrity endorsers and lifestyle have a positive and significant effect on impulse buying. On the other hand, social media marketing has proven to have no effect on impulse buying.
 Keywords: Celebrity Endorser, Social Media Marketing, lifestyle, and Impulse Buying

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Berinvestasi Mahasiswa di Kota Batam

The aim of this research was to determine the effect of financial literacy, financial behavior and income on student investment decisions in Batam City. The population in this study were all active students majoring in accounting at Universitas Internasional Batam (UIB), Universitas Batam (UNIBA), Universitas Riau Kepulauan (UNRIKA) and Universitas Universal (UVERS). The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique with an error rate of 5%. This research was conducted using quantitative techniques and the sample used was 295 respondents with the data collection method by distributing questionnaires online. The analysis techniques use descriptive statistical tests, data quality tests, classic assumption tests, influence tests and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis tests for the variable financial literacy has an effect of 0.290 or 20.9% on investment decisions, financial behavior has an effect of 0.229 or 22.9% on investment decisions, income has an effect of 0.275 or 27.5%. Apart from being based on the results of the test for the coefficient of determination, the variables of financial literacy, financial behavior and income influence student investment decisions in Batam City by 55.3%. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, it can be concluded that the variables of financial literacy, financial behavior and income have a partial and simultaneous effect on student investment decisions in Batam City.

The Effect of Marketing Mix and Brand Image towards Interest of Students at Riyadlul Jannah Islamic High School Jonggol

The purpose of this study was to find out whether Marketing Mix and brand image have a significant effect on the Choice Decision students at Riyadlul Jannah Jonggol Islamic High School. The approach used is quantitative with data collection techniques or questionnaires, int erviews, observation, and documentation. The population in this study were madrasa heads, teachers, employees, and parents of students. Sampling amounted to 50 people from 168 people in the population using the slovin formula with probability random sampling. Data were analyzed using the classical assumption test and hypothesis testing with the help of the SPSS Version 22 program. The results showed that: (1) The Marketing Mix variable had a significant effect on the Choice Decision students at Riyadlul Jannah Jonggol Islamic High School by 54% with a significance value - 0.000 less than the value of α = 0.05 and the calculated t value of 1,598 is greater than the t table value of 0,278. (2) The brand image variable has a significant effect on the Choice Decision students at Riyadlul Jannah Jonggol Islamic High School by 42% with a significance value = 0.000 less than the value of α = 0.05 and a t-count value of 1,128 greater than t-table 0,278. (3) Simultaneously, Marketing Mix and brand image have a significant effect on the Choice Decision students at Riyadlul Jannah Jonggol Islamic High School by 64.9% with a significance value of 0.000 which is less than 0.05 and the calculated F value obtained is 43.376 greater than the value F table 2.90

The Effect of Advertising and Brand Image on the Buying Interest of Lion Air Airline Passengers at Tjilik Riwut Airport, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan

Having a strong brand image is a must for every company because corporate image is the most valuable asset. A strong brand image can develop a corporate image by carrying the company name. A positive brand image will create a good impression on the minds of passengers in consuming a brand. One impressed form of a brand image is PT. Sea lion. Knowing the partial effect of advertising on the buying interest of Lion Air airline passengers at Tjilik Riwut Palangka Raya Airport. Knowing the effect of brand image partially on the buying interest of Lion Air airline passengers at Tjilik Riwut Palangka Raya Airport. Knowing the influence of advertising and brand image simultaneously on the buying interest of Lion Air airline passengers at Palangka Raya Airport. This research is a quantitative research, data sources used are primary data and secondary data. This research was conducted on 25 February - 10 March 2023 and was carried out at Tjilik Riwut Airport in Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan. The population in this study were passengers who used Lion Air services through Tjilik Riwut Palangka Raya Airport. The total population in this study is 9,893,130 passengers in 2021. With a research sample of 100 using the simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques are surveys, literature studies, research instruments. The research instrument test is the validity test and reliability test. Data analysis tests used in this study include: classical assumption test and hypothesis testing, hypothesis testing consists of multiple linear regression tests, T tests, F tests, and tests of the coefficient of determination. Based on the results of the data that has been processed by researchers in this study, it is concluded that H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a significant partial effect between the advertising variable (X1) on purchase intention (Y), H2 being rejected means that there is no influence of brand image variable (X2) on purchase intention ( Y) explains that brand image (X2) has no effect on purchase intention (Y), because if a company or airline only has attractive advertisements (X1) but does not have a good brand image in the eyes of passengers, it will not affect purchase intention (Y). , but if employees are exposed to advertising problems (X1) and brand image (X2) it will only affect purchase intention (Y), the results of the F Test simultaneously the advertising variable (X1) and brand image (X2) do have an influence on buying interest, and advertising and brand image variables have an influence of 0.571 or 57.1% on the buying interest of Lion Air airline passengers

PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN MOTIVASI BERWIRAUSAHA TERHADAP MINAT PESERTA WIRAUSAHA PADA DINAS KOPERASI DAN USAHA MIKRO KOTA DEPOK

This study is motivated by the influence of entrepreneurial knowledge and entrepreneurial motivation on the interest of entrepreneurial participants at the Depok City Cooperative and Micro Business Office. This is done to see how much the level of entrepreneurial knowledge and entrepreneurial motivation of entrepreneurial participants in Depok City. The research method used is quantitative method because it is a method used to determine the relationship or influence between two or more variables. Data collection techniques through observation, documentation, interviews and questionnaires distributed to 80 respondents using probability sampling techniques with simple random sampling. In analyzing the data, using Instrument Test, Classical Assumption Test and Hypothesis Test. The results showed that the coefficient of determination was 0.806, this means that 80.6% of the contribution of the Entrepreneurship Knowledge Variable (X1) and Entrepreneurial Motivation (X2) influenced the interest of entrepreneurial participants (Y). The conclusion from the data analysis above is that there is a positive and significant influence of Entrepreneurial Knowledge and Entrepreneurial Motivation on the Interest of Entrepreneurial Participants at the Depok City Cooperative and Micro Business Office.