Civil Engineering Department Research Articles

Do Video Games Enhance Competencies & Skills? Study Case: Civil Engineering Students

The following article is a text that shows the relevance of including video games as part of an academic technique that promotes coexistence, communication, teamwork, develop some skills, competencies, and creativity among members of the university community -professors and students-. The objective of this research is to show the results obtained in a dynamic organized by the Civil Engineering department of a private university in Puebla, Mexico. The idea is to hold a private session and play “Call of Duty: Warzone II”. It should be noted that with this activity the students can learn a specific content, in this case, the analysis of a hydraulic press, how it is built and how it works. In addition, the activity carried on, helped to create a better bond between teachers and students, but above all, showed the possibilities to generate greater interest in learning and to get the students actively involved in one topic. The theoretical framework on which this research lies in the following topics: Game-Based Learning -GBL-, innovative education focused on video games as community generators, and the importance of the development of certain skills among college students. The methodology that this study has, is quantitative. Particularly, a questionnaire -Likert scale-, is carried out to the students who participated in this dynamic. The main results show that the people who were in the virtual session are excited to interact under another type of scenarios that goes beyond the classroom, and that “breaking” the barrier between teacher and alumni becomes a differentiating and innovative element. In educational matters, they consider that the learning obtained from a video game is something that they had not contemplated; Added to this, the students ensure that working as a team, communicating their needs and doubts between peers, and getting involved in this kind of forums helps generate greater interest in engineering and acquire new knowledge. Finally, it can be concluded that video games nowadays are an indispensable tool not only to foster an online community but to take the teaching and learning process to another level.

RC dapped-end beams with various reinforcement layouts: An experimental investigation

Reinforced Concrete (RC) discontinuity regions (D-regions), such as dapped ends, can represent vulnerable zones in existing RC structures since they can exhibit a brittle failure mechanism. In common design practice, the ultimate strength of D-regions is assessed through Strut and Tie (S&T) models. Current design codes recommend two resistant mechanisms for dapped ends but do not provide information about the identification of steel bars involved in the resistant mechanism when the reinforcement is formed by distributed bars. An experimental campaign on dapped-end beams with various reinforcement layouts, including configurations without diagonal bars or with one or multiple layers of diagonal bars, has been carried out at the Structures and Material Testing Laboratory of the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering in Florence. Results allow for identifying the influence of different reinforcement layouts on the crack pattern at the Service Limit State (SLS) and on the post-peak response. Both the strain on bars and the crack opening displacements are investigated until failure. The work highlights that layouts with distributed diagonal bars reduce the crack widths at the SLS compared to other configurations, increase the ductility, and allow for the timely detection of damaged dapped ends during in situ inspections.

Seismic Local Buckling Limits for Hollow Structural Section and Built-Up Box Columns

Recently completed research on seismic local buckling limits for steel hollow structural section (HSS) and built-up box columns is featured. These National Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering (NCREE) studies are led by Dr. Chung-Che Chou and Dr. Tung-Yu Wu in the Department of Civil Engineering at National Taiwan University (NTU). Dr. Chou also serves as the NCREE Director. Dr. Chou’s research has focused on seismic testing, analysis, and design for steel and post-tensioned self-centering structures. Some recent work includes studies on hybrid simulation of a full-scale steel moment frame, a post-tensioned self-centering brace, novel prediction models for early earthquake warnings, and earthquake reconnaissance work in eastern Taiwan. Dr. Chou’s numerous accolades include the Awards for Excellent Research and Technology Transfers for his leadership on a research team developing a sandwiched buckling-restrained brace and a self-centering brace. Dr. Wu’s research interests include collapse behavior of cold-formed HSS columns under seismic loading, subwavelength seismic metamaterial structures, crack growth in railway crossings under high wheel-rail impacts, and seismic resilience of steel buildings. In addition to multiple scholarships and fellowships, Dr. Wu’s honors include the Raymond C. Reese Research Prize, awarded by the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) for papers representing notable achievements in research with impact on design. The National Science and Technology Council is supporting this research on seismic local buckling limits for HSS and built-up box columns. Selected highlights from both projects are presented, along with a preview of future research tasks.

The Relationship Between Pamong Teacher Guidances and The Succes of Student Educational Field Practice (PLK)

The research problem background is the low of two-way communication between PLK students and tutor teachers, so that students have difficulty in dealing with the obstacles encountered during PLK at school. Based on this research, researchers are interested in doing research that purpose to reveal the relationship between Teacher Guidance and Student PLK Success. This research type was quantitative research through method in correlational. This research was done at the Civil Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Negeri Padang. The research respondents were Building Engineering Education Study Program students, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Negeri Padang who had followed in the PLK period July-December 2022. The technique for sampling used Total Sampling with a sample size of 45 respondents. The method for data collection uses a questionnaire and documentation of PLK grades filled in by the mentor teacher. The technique for analysis used is Product Moment correlation. The research results indicated that there is a positive and significant relationship between Teacher Guidance and Student PLK Success. The evidence was the correlation coefficient greater than r table which is 0.705 > 0.294 and a value of significance is 0.00 < 0.05.

Speak Up: Stepping up "show and tell" to enhance EFL students' speaking and communication skills

As the world has shifted dramatically, university graduates must possess hard and soft skills to compete in the job market and thrive in the competitive era of 5.0. Strong communication skills, encompassing speaking, listening, observing, and empathizing, are essential for success in this competitive environment. This paper aims to elaborate on implementing a simple classroom activity called "Show and Tell" to encourage students to communicate freely. The show-and-tell activity was modified to meet the needs of university-level students. The study involved 120 students from the civil engineering, law, and architecture departments of Musamus University of Merauke, with 53 female and 67 male students. This research utilized a qualitative approach to understand the learners' development better. The data collection methods in the field included field notes, audio-video recordings, and interviews with the learners. The results indicate that while students' English competencies were generally at a beginner level, the "show and tell" activity significantly enhanced their confidence and communication skills. Participants reported feeling more at ease when speaking in front of their peers, leading to improved articulation and organization of thoughts. Simultaneously, the activity also fostered empathy and a supportive learning environment, as students connected emotionally with their classmates.

An Analysis Management by Mike 21 Modelling at Rolak 70 Retention Pool in Jombang Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia

Some areas in Indonesia have high level of sedimentation problems that able to cause flooding, and one apparent solution is to build a retention pool. Sedimentation is deposition of material into the reservoir or dam due to environmental damage or erosion occurs in the river basin area. Sedimentation becomes the main factor in constructing the Rolak 70 Retention Pool, as an important component in controlling floods on the Konto River when the water discharge exceeds the maximum limit. From geography perspective, the modelling location is in waters located between 112° 11′ 22.85″ South Latitude and 7° 38′ 42.23″ East Longitude. The model area has northern boundary at the tip of Rolak 70 pool, while western boundary at the outlet of Rolak 70 pool. The lowest water depth value is located in upstream area of Konto River at coordinates of 112°11’27.81″ South Latitude and 7°38’49.27″ East longitude. Weight of soil sample taken from the research site was ± 1000 grams at each point, and the result of sediment sample test performed at the Soil Mechanics Laboratory of Civil Engineering Department, Sultan Agung University, Semarang showed that the research area is dominated by sand, followed by mud and gravel. There were several tests conducted include grain size analysis, hydrometer analysis, and specific gravity analysis to determine the D50 of the sediment. In the study area, several sampling points were taken, started from upstream area of the river in front of Rolak 70 building to the Rolak 70 Retention Pool. For this purpose, a MIKE 21 software modelling was used to determine distribution and lines of sedimentation in the study area. As visible from changes found in bed level morphology that occurred in Rolak 70 Retention Pool by cross section extraction, it can be seen that the largest change occurred in analysis for line 1 and the smallest bed level changes occurred in the analysis for line 6. Then, the result revealed that sedimentation tends to occur at large locations in upstream area of Rolak 70 Retention Pool, while the smallest sedimentation potential will happen at the downstream area of Rolak 70 Retention Pool. These results can be caused by changes of speed from the river flow which tends to decrease towards the end of Rolak 70 Retention Pool. So, the river flow has no more energy to carry heavy amount of sediments originating from the upstream area of the Konto River. By the existence of this retention pool, the need for rice field irrigation will not be disturbed by sediment deposits. In addition, the Rolak 70 Retention Pool can be used as temporary storage for material from Mount Kelud eruption where these materials can be utilized as building material or other useful purposes.

STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF A 20-STORY MIXED-USE HIGH-RISE RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL BUILDING IN DHAKA: SEISMIC AND WIND LOAD CONSIDERATIONS

This study, conducted in the Department of Civil Engineering at Stamford University Bangladesh, focuses on the structural design and analysis of a 20-story mixed-use high-rise building in Dhaka, accommodating both residential and commercial functions. The objective of the study is to gain insights into the design and analysis of an intermediate moment-resisting frame that addresses the specific challenges posed by seismic and wind loads in a dense urban environment. A commercial building, defined as a structure primarily dedicated to business activities, requires specialized design considerations that extend beyond residential construction, including the need for larger beams, increased floor space, and accommodation for various commercial functions. In high-density urban areas, like Dhaka, the design of multi-story commercial buildings, such as shopping malls and office complexes, presents additional challenges related to space constraints, vertical shopping preferences, and the high cost of land. The study emphasizes the importance of creating a structural design that balances rentable space, aesthetics, cost, safety, and comfort, while addressing the lateral forces caused by wind and seismic activity. This analysis aims to assist engineers and architects in meeting the growing demand for multifunctional high-rise structures, ensuring both safety and functionality in the face of complex environmental and structural factors.

Peningkatan Kompetensi dan Pembuatan Teknologi Terbaru Beton Porous di Jurusan Teknik Konstruksi dan Perumahan SMKN 1 Balikpapan

The city of Balikpapan has many flood points every year,.Flood events are a priority issue for the Balikpapan City Government, in 2017 there was an increase in flood events by 89 incidents. To solve this problem is to apply the construction with the latest environmentally friendly technology, namely porous concrete so that surface water can seep into the ground and can become a groundwater reserve. Porous concrete is the latest type of concrete technology with high porosity which is applied as a concrete plate which allows rainwater and water from other sources to pass through. Limited facilities and infrastructure, lack of teaching staff relevant to the Construction and Housing Study Program at SMKN 1 Balikpapan School so that they cannot carry out concrete manufacturing and testing because this is a basic competency that every student must have. The activity began by formulating a program that was relevant to the knowledge and research of the PkM team of the Civil Engineering Department of the Balikpapan State Polytechnic and the problems that exist around Balikpanan City. SMKN 1 Balikpapan to carry out follow-up activities or programs to be implemented, activity planning, activity schedules and activity output. The activities were carried out for 2 days which included socialization and practice of making porous concret.

Penggunaan Bambu Sebagai Struktur Rumah Tinggal Modern Ramah Gempa

Bamboo material can be applied to structural and decorative elements of modern and minimalist architecture. Use bamboo as structural element, among: 1) as reinforcement structural column, bamboo diameter of 12 cm inserted into the structural column inside iron reinforcement, then cast with concrete. This technique can reduce concrete volume up to 50% than conventional concrete columns, 2) as wall reinforcement, bamboo inserted between the iron reinforcement of the supporting wall, then cast with concrete mortar. This system in addition strengthening walls against the moment forces pressure, can also reduce the volume of concrete. This system can produce walls with a thickness of only 8 cm, much thinner when compared to conventional brick walls 15 cm thick, 3) as reinforcement of concrete slabs, woven bamboo is laid horizontally as a partial replacement for concrete reinforcement iron. This system aims to significantly reduce the amount of iron on the slab, which will reduce construction costs. Science and technology application activities for lecturers of the Department of Civil Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Padag regarding the use of bamboo as earthquake strength for modern residential structure have been carried out at Panti Asuhan Khusus Anak Mentawai, Jl.Purus 4 Padang, on Sunday, August 20, 2023. This activity provides knowledge and adds insight for orphanage children, will finish their education in high school, about alternative materials to replace wood and concrete that are cheaper. So later it is hoped that if they are entrepreneurial or involved in the construction world use of bamboo.

Using Data Mining Applications to Analyze the Grades of Students in the Department of Construction and Civil Engineering: A Case Study at the Higher Institute of Science and Technology – Kufra

This study presents to analyze the grades of students in the department of construction and civil engineering in the department of construction and civil engineering, specializing in architectural drawing and surveying, from the Spring semester (2006-2007) until the Fall semester (2010-2011). The goal was to understand the factors influencing students' grades, as well as the lack of interest in the department due to the difficulty in obtaining grades of previous graduates. To address the issue of student data accumulation. The study also sought to explore various methods to achieve specific results and establish a digital repository of student data to support decision-makers in understanding student outcomes. The significance of the study lies in predicting and analyzing students' grades in the department of construction and civil engineering, as well as understanding students' lack of interest and identifying weaknesses in academic courses. The present study employed an analytical research methodology. The K-Means Clustering Algorithm was used for data mining to identify factors leading to academic underachievement. the study results showed that a repetition of subjects within the curriculum for architectural drawing and surveying for more than one academic semester or course. The study results also showed that the differences in students' grades between the architectural drawing and surveying branches, with the architectural drawing branch having higher grades at 6.65 compared to 5.56 for the surveying branch. Then the study recommended the necessity of building a database for the institute's students and conducting a balance between the subjects and courses for the students of the architectural drawing department, as well as conducting workshops to update the study materials.

AutoCAD Training and Introduction for JTSB Poliban Students

Training and introduction to AutoCAD applications for civil engineering students is an important step in improving students' skills and abilities in using software that is relevant to their field of study. In the implementation of Community Service this time, activities were carried out at the Modeling and Engineering Studio, Civil and Earth Engineering Department, Banjarmasin State Polytechnic on Monday, June 24, 2024. In this training, participants were introduced to the AutoCAD application, tools in the AutoCAD application, and the use and operation of the AutoCAD application in the field of Civil Engineering

The Influence Analysis of Marketing Mix on Customer Satisfaction “X” Books Store in the Faculty of Engineering, University Oo Sam Ratulangi Manado

Marketing mix or marketing mix is a set of marketing tools that companies use continuously to achieve their marketing goals in accordance with the market or target. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product, price, place, and promotion on customer satisfaction of “X” Books Store at the Faculty of Engineering, Sam Ratulangi University Manado. The type of research used in this research is quantitative with an explanatory research approach. Data collection was carried out by filling out questionnaires by respondents. The population of this study were students of the Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture totaling 1196, of which a sample of 93 students was taken based on the slovin calculation. Data analysis was carried out using Coefficient of Determination, and Ttest. Simultaneously using the Coefficient of Determination test, the 4P variables, namely product, price, place, and promotion, have an effect on customer satisfaction at the X “Books Store at the Faculty of Engineering, Sam Ratulangi University Manado with a percentage of 39.6%. Based on the Pasal test using the T test, the 4P variable hypothesis, namely product and promotion, does not have a significant effect on customer satisfaction with a percentage of 12% and 10.5%. Meanwhile, price and place have a significant effect on customer satisfaction with a percentage of 26.7% and 35.1% at the Faculty of Engineering, Sam Ratulangi University Manado. This research has implications for the importance of effective marketing mix management at “X” Books Store in order to increase customer satisfaction.

Wave height reduction through the under surface pipe structure model

The model of the subsurface pipe structure is designed as a reducer of the height of an incident wave generated. Part of the wave will be reflected, and some will be transmitted through the pipe structure. Experiments on the calculation of reflection and transmission coefficients on the subsurface pipe structure model were carried out with variations in the depth of water in the flume. This experimental study aims to determine the effect of changes in incident waves on variations in water depth above the subsurface pipe structure (d-h = 0.0h; 0.1h; 0.2h). This research was conducted at the Hydraulics Laboratory of the Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University. Experimental laboratory research method using a wave generator flume with the characteristics of the generated waves consisting of 3 variations of the period (T=1.0 seconds, T=1.1 seconds, T=1.2 seconds) with three variations of water depth (d) which used, i.e., d=1.0h; d=1,1h and d=1,2h, where h is the height of the pipe structure. The results of this study indicate that the deeper water above the structure, the smaller the reflection coefficient and the greater the transmission coefficient.

Determination Of Weld Thickness In Hollow Section Connection Under Local Buckling Effect

Hollow section profiles are widely used in the structural steel industry. An important point to take into consideration in such connections is the continuous transfer of internal forces from element to element. One of the measures taken to ensure this continuity is to use end plates. The connection between plates and elements is mainly provided by welds. The aim of this study is to determine an optimum weld thickness for connections subjected to local buckling of box-beam-columns under bending. Corner and circular fillet welds were used to join the designed plates with box columns and beams. Hollow section profile connections were experimentally studied in the Steel Structure Laboratory of the Department of Civil Engineering of Süleyman Demirel University. Results were used to develop numerical models. Ansys Workbench was used in numerical models to analyze the corner welds of different thicknesses and lengths depending on plate dimensions and to examine their behavior.

Students' Perception of Duolingo as an English Learning Tool at Politeknik Negeri Bali Civil Engineering Department

Students' Perception of Duolingo as an English Learning Tool at Politeknik Negeri Bali Civil Engineering Department

Preface

5th International Conference on Civil Engineering Trends and Challenges for Sustainability (CTCS-2023) (Under the Aegis of ICETE 2023 Multi-Conference Platform) 19th & 20th December 2023 Organized by Department of Civil Engineering About NITTE (Deemed to be University) Nitte (Deemed-to-be University) has its roots in a group of Institutions established by the Nitte Education Trust. The Trust was established in 1979 by one of India’s respected Statesman, Late Justice KS Hegde, Supreme Court Judge and Speaker of Lok Sabha, with the mission of empowering rural youth through quality education and healthcare. The Trust has established 36 institutions spread in three campuses at Nitte, Mangalore and Bangalore. It offers education in diverse areas of learning including health professions education, engineering, management, humanities, general education, vocational training, and school/pre-university education. The University offers a total of 98 programs in the disciplines of engineering, medicine, allied health sciences, dentistry, pharmacy, nursing, physiotherapy, speech and audiology, biological sciences, media & communication, commerce, science, management, and Architecture. It has 10,000+ students, over 875 faculty members and over 2475 support staff on roll. The University campuses are spread over 52 acres in Deralakatte-Paneer areas of Mangalore and 110 acres in Nitte. The University received A+ Grading in NAAC accreditation in 2021. It has been consistently placed in the Top 65-80 rank band in NIRF. The University is placed in the 401 to 450 Rank Band in the QS Rankings for Asia Region. It has received Diamond rating in the QS I-Gauge India Ratings. The Constituent colleges of the university have good standing in their disciplines in the NIRF rankings. In 2023, Nitte University has obtained 65th Rank, the dental college ranked 5th and pharmacy colleges ranked 46th in NIRF. The BPharm program of the University is accredited by NBA. The teaching hospital is accredited by both NABH and NABL. About the Institute Nitte Mahalinga Adyantaya Memorial Institute of Technology(NMAMIT), Nitte, established in 1986 and recognized by the All India Council for Technical Education, New Delhi, has been a constituent college of Nitte (Deemed to be University), Mangaluru, since June 2022. Rank band 101-150 in the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) 2023 by Ministry of Education, Government of India, the College has been placed under ‘Platinum’ category for having high industry linkages by the AICTE-CII Survey of Industry-Linked Technical Institutes 2020. NMAMIT, the off-campus centre of Nitte DU located at Nitte village, has active collaborations with several international universities and organizations for faculty and student exchanges, research, internships and placements. The Institute offers UG engineering program in eleven disciplines; Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning (AI&ML), Artificial Intelligence & Data Science (AI&DS), Biotechnology (BT), Civil Engineering(CIV), Computer & Communication Engineering (CCE), Computer Science & Engineering(CS), Electrical & Electronics Engineering (E&E), Electronics & Communication Engineering (E&C), Information Science & Engineering (IS), Mechanical Engineering(MECH) and Robotics & Artificial Intelligence (R&AI ). Out of these programs, seven UG programs i.e., BT, CIV, CS, E&E, E&C, IS and MECH are accredited by NBA, New Delhi under Tier - I category till 30 June 2025. The institute also offers PG program M.Tech. in seven disciplines namely Construction Technology, Computer Science & Engineering, Cyber Security, Electric Vehicle Technology, Machine Design, Structural Engineering and VLSI Design & Embedded Systems as well as MCA program. All the departments have qualified research guides for students interested in taking up research work leading to Ph.D. List of About the Organizing Department, About the Conference, Keynote Speakers, Theme of the Conference, Thrust Areas, Publication Partner, Paper Submission, Accommodation, Conference Location and Contact Us are available in this Pdf.

Peer Review Statement

All papers published in this volume have been reviewed through processes administered by the Editors. Reviews were conducted by expert referees to the professional and scientific standards expected of a proceedings journal published by IOP Publishing. • Type of peer review: Double Anonymous • Conference submission management system: Morressier • Number of submissions received: 124 • Number of submissions sent for review: 118 • Number of submissions accepted: 107 • Acceptance Rate (Submissions Accepted / Submissions Received × 100): 86.3 • Average number of reviews per paper: 2.7383177570093458 • Total number of reviewers involved: 87 • Contact person for queries: Name: Mahdi Karkush Email: mahdi_karkush@yahoo.com Affiliation: President of Iraqi Scientific Geotechnical Society University of Baghdad, Department of Civil Engineering

Experimental Study of the Relationship between Slope and Opening Height of OWC Type Wave Breaker Model on Wave Reflection

Breakwater is a very effective wave dampening building to be used as a coastal protection against coastal abrasion by destroying wave energy before it reaches the coast. The working mechanism of the OWC type is the rise and fall of ocean waves which will push the air in the OWC column, then will rotate the turbine connected to the generator to produce electricity. This study aims to determine the effect of slope and opening height on breakwater on wave reflection. Then analyze the parameters that affect the amount of wave reflection and compare the resulting wave parameters. This research was conducted at the Hydraulics Laboratory, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University. The method used was experimental based. The resulting wave characteristics consist of three depth variations, three period variations and three stroke variations. The research model used is an Oscillating Water Column (OWC) type breakwater with slope variations of 45°, 60° and 90° and open wall variations as high as 5 cm, 10 cm and 15 cm. The reading of the water level fluctuation is done electronically through the reading of the wave monitor. The results showed that the magnitude of the reflection coefficient is influenced by structural parameters, namely the slope and height of the model opening and hydraulic parameters, namely depth, period and wave height. The effect of the model slope on the reflection coefficient is that the greater the slope, the greater the reflection coefficient value. The effect of the model opening height is that the greater the opening height, the smaller the reflection coefficient value.

Development of Product Quality Control Instruments Student Learning Results in Practice Courses Wood Work at Universitas Negeri Padang

The product of student learning outcomes in wood working practice courses currently does not have an instrument to determine its quality control. This is based on the discovery of several defects in the products of student learning outcomes in the Wood Work Practice course at the Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang. This study aims to develop a quality control instrument on student learning products in wood working practice courses and find out how much validity the quality control instrument for student learning products in wood working practice courses. The research was conducted at the Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang. The type of research used is Research and Development (research and development) or abbreviated as R & D. This is a type of research used to produce certain products, and test the effectiveness of the product. The research stages include (1) Decide, (2) Design, (3) Development, (4) Evaluate. The data collection technique used a questionnaire filled out by expert lecturers of the Wood Work Practice course. The resulting data is processed using the Microsoft Excel application to determine the validity of the product. The result of this research is a guidebook for filling in wooden furniture Quality Control instruments with a validity percentage of 87% so that the product is declared valid and suitable for use.

Implementation of MBKM Program in the Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, UNP

The implementation of the MBKM Program in the Civil Engineering Department at FT UNP was investigated to analyze its effectiveness and challenges. This descriptive qualitative study aimed to explore how the program is executed, the obstacles encountered by students, and the advantages it offers. Through interviews with six MBKM participant students and three department lecturers, data analysis revealed 17 codes, 10 sub-themes, and four main themes, including MBKM programs and activities, experiences and skills, administrative concerns, and challenges faced. The findings underscored the program's positive impact on students' skill enhancement, practical exposure, and holistic understanding of professional environments. Participation in activities such as PMM, Kampus Mengajar, and Magang Merdeka facilitated practical experiences, networking, and skill development, albeit challenges like administrative issues and credit conversion were identified. Overall, the MBKM Program significantly contributes to students' personal and professional growth, emphasizing the importance of effective coordination between stakeholders to optimize its implementation.