Circumstances Of Everyday Life Research Articles

Lesson learned from the COVID-19 pandemic: toddlers learn earlier to read emotions with face masks.

In a prior study we demonstrated that the presence of face masks impairs the human capability of accurately inferring emotions conveyed through facial expressions, at all ages. The degree of impairment posed by face covering was notably more pronounced in children aged between three and five years old. In the current study, we conducted the same test as a follow-up after one year from the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, when the requirement of wearing face masks was holding in almost all circumstances of everyday life when social interactions occur. The results indicate a noteworthy improvement in recognizing facial expressions with face masks among children aged three to five, compared to the pre-pandemic settings. These findings hold a significant importance, suggesting that toddlers effectively mitigated the social challenges associated with masks use: they overcame initial environmental limitations, improving their capability to interpret facial expressions even in the absence of visual cues from the lower part of the face.

They Don’t Like to be Remembered. “Second Wave” of Emigration from the USSR in Domestic Studies of the Second Decade of the 21st Сentury

The article is devoted to modern Russian historiography of the problem of the “second wave” of emigration from the USSR. The author characterizes the “politics of memory” in the Russian Federation, connected with the theme of emigration from our country in the 20th century. Analyzed undertaken at the beginning of the 21st century attempts to use the phenomenon of the Russian diaspora in the process of constructing a national ideology. At the same time, it is proved that the main attention was paid to the “first wave” of Russian emigration, primarily to the leaders of the White movement who left our country after the end of the Civil War. The problem of the “second wave” of emigration from the Soviet Union, closely connected with the events of the Second World War, often remained “in the background”. The structure of the article corresponds to the main stages of the “epic” that the emigrants of the “second wave” had a chance to go through. The author pays considerable attention to the coverage of the phenomenon of displaced persons (“DP”) in the scientific literature. It is proved that insufficient attention is paid in the Russian literature to the circumstances of everyday life in the European DP camps. Meanwhile, this factor had a significant impact on the moral and psychological atmosphere in the camps and the values of the Soviet displaced persons. The article also describes the coverage in modern scientific literature of the immigration policy of the Western states in relation to “di-pi”, it is shown that the governments of most countries were only interested in the influx of young able-bodied people who could contribute to the development of the national economy. The role of Soviet displaced persons in the political confrontation of the Cold War era is analyzed.

Grassroots as an Artistic Category of Ukrainian Culture of the XVII–XIХ Centuries

The purpose of the article is the classification of Ukrainian musical culture, which, unlike other artistic genres, has not received clear musical definitions for a long period of time. This is connected with socio-cultural and historical circumstances, when music was primarily perceived as a part of liturgical rites, everyday life, and other circumstances, and in this context was interpreted as part of something bigger, a whole. Therefore, the assessment of musical art as a single category needs clarifications and definitions. The research methodology is based on historical, cultural, and artistic levels. The scientific novelty consists in the introduction of the term Grassroots into scientific circulation to describe and define the quality of musical productions. Conclusions. For a more appropriate definition and characterisation of the musical creativity of the 17th-19th centuries, the term Grassroots, in our opinion, is the most successful and appropriate. It clearly demonstrates the development of national musical art as "grassroots", at the same time taking it out of the realm of primitiveness and dilettantism, which metropolitan cultures have tried to impose on us over the centuries. At the same time, the aesthetic tension is relieved when characterising works through the prism of kitsch means and tools, as well as its definition as "low" or "grassroots", since the adaptation of the achievements of European art on national material required a certain time for formation and development. Therefore, Grassroots art is the most appropriate term to describe and classify the rich heritage of Ukrainian musical art. Key words: "high" art, "low" art, grassroots art, kitsch, musical culture

Moralising in Dimitri Rostovsky’s Works (from The Dewy Fleece to The Cell Chronicle)

The author of this article proposes to consider moralising in Dimitry Rostovsky’s work as a separate narrative, which has a certain set of genre characteristics. Many sermons delivered by Metropolitan Dimitry can be analysed not only from the point of view of sermons glorifying a church holiday or an Orthodox saint but also from the standpoint of writings aimed at educating and raising the moral level of both the flock and pastors. The author of the article especially highlights two epistles addressed to priests dedicated to the sacraments of Confession and the Eucharist, in which Dimitry Rostovsky acts as a true spiritual teacher. These instructive literary epistles, as a type of Slavic bookish rhetoric, are similar in style to the metropolitan’s sermons, but carry a much more pronounced moralistic load. Apology for the Soothing of Sorrows of a Man Who Is in Trouble, Persecution, and Bitterness… (1696) also belongs to the spiritual writings of Dimitry and its apology is close to moralising. Starting with the first works of Dimitry Rostovsky, such as The Miracle of the Most Holy and Blessed Virgin Mary (1677) and The Dewy Fleece (1683) and ending with The Cell Chronicle (1707–1709), moralising becomes a special narrative (sometimes marked, as in Miracles… and The Dewy Fleece). Their content is an explanation of the causes of human sins, a call through repentance for a virtuous life, and the glorification of the blessings of the Lord. The moralising not only has a clear internal structure in the form of small texts that interpret miracles by presenting quotes and images borrowed from the Holy Scripture and the writings of the holy fathers, but they also occupy an important place in the composition of the early books, turning into a kind of an epiphonema of each miracle. The Cell Chronicle was created in the same way. Along with the presentation of biblical history and its interpretation, moralising is an integral part of the work. However, the instructions of The Cell Chronicle concerned not only general Christian topics, but they were also occasional; reflecting the circumstances of everyday life, they were close to the texts found in the Statir collection created in the Urals in the late seventeenth century.

Security politics and techno-securitisation in Star Wars: from the Fall of the Jedi to the Reign of the Empire

ABSTRACT The Star Wars franchise – and in particular the ‘in-universe’ period from the Fall of the Jedi to the Reign of the Empire – represents germane ground for the critical analysis of security in both everyday life and extraordinary circumstances. Although beginning with the films of the ‘prequel trilogy’ (1999, 2002, 2005) this period has most recently been covered in the animated television series Star Wars: The Bad Batch (2021 –). Deepening the contribution of criminology towards a diverse and critical transdisciplinary field of security studies, this paper conducts a multimodal critical discourse analysis of season one of The Bad Batch. In doing so it describes how, in its depiction of a newly established Imperial regime, the Star Wars franchise has continued to engage with the politics of security through its exploration of the processes and practices of techno-securitisation. The Bad Batch thus acts as an ideological critique of developments in the late-modern securityscape. The discussion section reflects upon how the persistence of politics in the ‘Disney era’ of Star Wars storytelling, and of security politics in particular, indicates the limits of ‘Disneyfication’. The paper concludes by emphasising the value in bridging divides between distinct disciplinary approaches in the study of security.

Solving the parental CATCH‐22: Special masters during times of crisis

AbstractThe COVID‐19 pandemic created a unique catch‐22 for families with ongoing parenting cases. By materially changing the circumstances of everyday life while simultaneously closing the courts, the virus placed parents in impossible situations. Sometimes, parents had to decide whether to adhere to parenting schedules and perhaps expose their children to illness or death, or to disobey court orders and potentially expose themselves to possible serious legal penalties. In other parenting cases, the virus allowed opportunistic parents to wrongfully withhold their children while the courts were closed. In either situation, parents often did not qualify for emergency hearings and, even if they did, an unmanageable backlog in court proceedings realistically prevented their cases from being heard. The same pattern was observed in the wake of Hurricane Katrina, and it will logically take place any time a disaster causes legal problems and closes the courts. This article presents national data to reveal the extent to which courts closed during the pandemic and proposes a solution to these catch‐22 problems: a system in which states activate special masters to act as mobile or virtual neutral third‐party decision‐makers. By employing such a system, states would not be exercising any authority that they do not already commonly use, and they would uphold their obligations to families even in difficult times.

Real-Time Processes of Career Goal Construction: A Case Study Approach with Implications for the Development of Adolescents’ Identity

ABSTRACT The study aimed at investigating how different young people going through the post-high school transition set, monitor, pursue, and renegotiate career goals in real-time and in everyday life circumstances. A theoretically driven proposition supported the conceptualization of career goals as complex dynamic systems and guided the examination and description of the moment-to-moment processes shaping the (re)construction of career goals. The study adopted an exploratory research approach and was based on a longitudinal case study design. Diary reports were collected for 39 weeks. Participants were four young people (three females, one male) who at the onset of the study were 18 years of age and attended their last year of high school. A ground-up analysis of the data was conducted, which culminated in a comprehensive narrative describing and interpreting the properties and behavior of the participants’ career goal system. Results showed that despite some similarities in how the career goal system of each participant reacted to challenging events, these systems operated in a highly idiosyncratic manner. Differences in the real-time properties and behavior of the career goal systems provided insights into the mechanisms driving macroscopic processes of career goal construction and highlighted their relevance for young people’s identity formation.

Automation, wellbeing and Digital Voice Assistants: Older people and Google devices

Digital Voice Assistants (DVAs) like Google Home provide automated news, media and other content directly into the home. In this article, we outline how Google Home’s content delivery can support the wellbeing and independence of older people. We argue that automated media provided by DVAs enrols older people in a dialectic relationship with the automated content and feminised conversation they deliver, uniquely performed within people’s own everyday life circumstances. We demonstrate this by drawing on ethnographic insights generated during a trial of smart home technologies with older Australian households who are ‘ageing in place’ in regional New South Wales. For most participants, the trial was their first encounter with DVAs and the modes of media and content delivery including for music, news, weather, trivia, jokes, facts and images. While DVAs bring new experiences via content, communication and companionship, they are also subverted, ignored or transformed as people improvise to make them ‘fit’ within their homes and lives. These dynamics underpin how DVAs, automated content delivery and user’s interactions can support people’s sense of wellness and their independent daily practices at home.

Dijitalleş Yoksa Yok Ol! Covid–19 Pandemi Süreci ve Dijitalleşen İş Dünyası Üzerine Bir Çalışma

The most recent one called COVID-19 broke out in December, 2019 in Wuhan, China and has still been troubling the countries on the world. The impacts of the pandemic have shown not only on death tolls but also on social, economic and cultural aspects. The global economic crisis stemmed from the epidemic in almost every country has paralyzed everyday life circumstances from health to education and politics. In the study, the business world which is affected by the pandemic is examined in detail. The study especially takes the projects financed and suggested by the Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey for women entrepreneurs as sample. As an obligation these days, digitalizing has become the trendiest topic in business world. Because of lock downs and social distancing precautions, 8 projects that are suggested by the Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey have started to be conducted on digital platforms by the entrepreneurs, especially woman entrepreneurs. The digitalizing process of these projects is the main purpose of the study and as the digitalization is getting more and more important day by day, it is a crucial subject to study on as well.

Sleep and lifestyle in young adult monozygotic twin pairs discordant for body mass index

ObjectivesThe causal nature of the sleep-obesity association is unclear. To control for potential confounding by genes and shared environment, we studied monozygotic twin pairs discordant for body mass index (BMI). First, we investigated sleep in relation to BMI. Second, we examined associations of objective and subjective sleep duration and sleep debt (objective or subjective sleep duration minus subjective sleep need) with eating behaviors and physical activity (PA). DesignCross-sectional study. SettingFinnish twins in everyday life circumstances. ParticipantsSeventy-four healthy young adult monozygotic twin pairs, of whom 36 were BMI-discordant (∆BMI ≥ 3 kg/m2). MeasurementsClinical measurements estimated BMI and body composition. Sleep, eating, and PA behaviors were measured by self-report and actigraphy. ResultsCompared to co-twins with lower BMI, co-twins with higher BMI reported shorter sleep (P = .043), more snoring (P = .0093), and greater tiredness (P = .0013) and trended toward eveningness (P = .036). Actigraphy-measured sleep duration correlated highly within BMI-discordant twin pairs (r = 0.63, P = .004). Subjective sleep debt was consistently positively associated with disinhibited eating and binge eating, but not with BMI. Subjective and objective sleep debt had negative correlations with moderate-to-vigorous PA. ConclusionsTwins with higher BMI showed less favorable sleep characteristics than their co-twins with lower BMI. Subjective sleep debt is a potential target for intervention to reduce eating and PA behaviors that promote weight gain. Experimental studies could elucidate mechanisms underlying tiredness in individuals with higher BMI and investigate causal relationships between sleep debt, BMI, and lifestyle.

Korupcija kao negativna društvena pojava

This paper analyzes the problem of corruption as a phenomenon, a negative and illegal social phenomenon, which is contrary to the rules of normal functioning of the society. It implies to very serious consequences which can produce a real threat and the possibility of adopting corruption as a negative model of life and activity, that is, the functioning of the society, personified in several corrupt individuals and groups. The state continuously applies anti-corruption mechanisms. However, a phenomenon that is difficult to eradicate is the multitude of individual cases of offering, giving, or soliciting bribes in certain everyday life circumstances. We are worried about the researches indicating that a large number of the state institutions are exposed to corruption, including the officials employed in these institutions using corrupt actions during the performance of their regular work. The basic question that arises is whether a certain number of citizens who do not accept corruption over time become "antisocial" in relation to the individuals representing a part of the society which accepts it as an adopted model, or a way of living and normal functioning being contrary to law and the commitment of the state in the fight against corruption. The aim of the research is how to prevent the adoption of the corruption model as a "value", by reporting it to the competent authorities in Republic of Serbia, including the fight against corruption through the so-called "Romanian model", proved to be very effective in fighting corruption.

A Christian Response to Laws That Require Immoral Acts

A Christian Response to Laws That Require Immoral Acts John Makdisi Introduction In the parable of the rich young man (Matt 19:16–23),1 the young man asks Jesus what good he must do to gain eternal life, and Christ tells him to keep the commandments.2 The young man is not satisfied and tells Jesus that he has observed them, but still wants to know what he lacks. Jesus answers, “If you wish to be perfect, go, sell what you have and give to [the] poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow me” (Matt 19:20–21). When this passage is read in light Christ’s Sermon on the Mount (Matt 5–7),3 it becomes clear that Christ calls each one of us to God [End Page 1147] by a conversion of heart through the grace of the Holy Spirit.4 Those who listen attentively to Christ’s word open themselves to becoming the blessed of the beatitudes, beginning with those blessed as the poor in spirit and proceeding with those who mourn, who are meek, who hunger and thirst for righteousness, who are merciful, who are clean of heart, who are peacemakers, and finishing with those who are persecuted for the sake of righteousness and for Christ.5 It is not easy to open our hearts to God when we enjoy worldly wealth, power and pleasures. The rich young man who observed the commandments went away sad after hearing Christ’s words, “for he had many possessions” (Matt 19:22). Yet, Christ calls each of us to “be perfect, just as your heavenly Father is perfect” (Matt 5:48). The challenge is particularly acute when laws in our nation require us to act immorally. Not only must we refuse to do the law’s bidding, but, as Christians, we are called to go beyond the “shalt not” of the commandments and strive for the “shall do” of the beatitudes. We face a twofold sacrifice—the pain inflicted on us by a law that we cannot obey in good conscience6 and the pain suffered by us [End Page 1148] in our efforts to bring love where there is hate.7 Christ calls us to this task when he says that if someone strikes us on the cheek we should turn the other one to him as well (Matt 5:39).8 We should be willing to suffer not only the blow of an immoral law but also the sacrifice of self to make the situation right. This article examines five cases which involve laws in our nation that presently require immoral action and then concludes with a sixth case in which the U.S. Supreme Court recently invalidated the application of such a law to a particular contract but left open a way still to use the law to impose immoral action. In each of the six cases, the article explains the evil of the law as a transgression of one of the commandments, which, if one is to remain moral, requires civil disobedience. It then explains how the person who follows the commandment and suffers the negative fallout from the consequences of civil disobedience nevertheless is called by Christ to go beyond and be perfect by following the beatitudes. Although more than one beatitude may be relevant in each case, this article examines only one, and a different one at that, for each case. The purpose of the article is to illustrate by these six examples how the beatitudes operate on a practical basis in the concrete circumstances of everyday life to satisfy Christ’s call to perfection.9 [End Page 1149] Before starting in, it is important to set the context of humility within which Christ calls us to live a Christian life. The first beatitude lays a foundation for all the others in this respect, as we can see when Christ calls the rich young man to give up his possessions and come follow him. Blessed are the poor in spirit. Before we can hope to follow Christ we must shed our undue attachment to possessions, power, and pleasures, which give rise to the pride of Adam.10...

The Intricate Interplay of Spatial Attention and Expectation: a Multisensory Perspective.

Attention (i.e., task relevance) and expectation (i.e., signal probability) are two critical top-down mechanisms guiding perceptual inference. Attention prioritizes processing of information that is relevant for observers' current goals. Prior expectations encode the statistical structure of the environment. Research to date has mostly conflated spatial attention and expectation. Most notably, the Posner cueing paradigm manipulates spatial attention using probabilistic cues that indicate where the subsequent stimulus is likely to be presented. Only recently have studies attempted to dissociate the mechanisms of attention and expectation and characterized their interactive (i.e., synergistic) or additive influences on perception. In this review, we will first discuss methodological challenges that are involved in dissociating the mechanisms of attention and expectation. Second, we will review research that was designed to dissociate attention and expectation in the unisensory domain. Third, we will review the broad field of crossmodal endogenous and exogenous spatial attention that investigates the impact of attention across the senses. This raises the critical question of whether attention relies on amodal or modality-specific mechanisms. Fourth, we will discuss recent studies investigating the role of both spatial attention and expectation in multisensory perception, where the brain constructs a representation of the environment based on multiple sensory inputs. We conclude that spatial attention and expectation are closely intertwined in almost all circumstances of everyday life. Yet, despite their intimate relationship, attention and expectation rely on partly distinct neural mechanisms: while attentional resources are mainly shared across the senses, expectations can be formed in a modality-specific fashion.

Природные условия как фактор влияния на повседневную жизнь православного населения украинских земель второй половины XVI – XVII вв.

The purpose of this article is to analyze natural conditions as a significant factor of influence on everyday life, practices and strategies for the survival of the population of Ukrainian lands in the second half of the 16th – 17th centuries. The main task of the study is to reconstruct the environment of the second half of the 16th – 17th centuries and to identify the mutual influence of man and nature. Research methodology: the following methods were used: general scientific – historical and logical, analysis and synthesis, generalization; special – historical-systemic, historical reconstruction, which consists in drawing up a fairly complete picture of everyday life from disparate facts. Scientific novelty: the natural factor in the pre-industrial era is significantly underestimated in the studies of everyday life and is one of the most significant in the impact on human life, but it is ignored in modern historical works. Therefore, the analysis of the natural conditions of everyday life, especially in the early modern era, is relevant today. Conclusions. The analysis of the influence of natural conditions on everyday life of the population shows that a significant part of the population in one way or another was engaged in the transformation of nature in their production practices and was largely dependent on the environment. In the minds of the population, nature was seen as an endless resource for consumption. When assessing the influence of nature on everyday life in the second half of the 16th – 17th centuries, emphasis should be placed on the fact that during this period there was a combination of reproduction and appropriating forms of the economy in everyday production practices. The richness of natural resources, the fertility of the soil helped people to survive, but everyday survival was often due to the merciless exploitation of nature, especially in forests and wild animals. Parallel to this, there are attempts to protect resources from overuse by granting privileges to a limited number of consumers and legislative regulation. In general, the environmental circumstances of everyday life of the specified period cannot be characterized as stable due to the reduction of forest, plowing of virgin lands, excessive extermination of wild animals.

Mobile System for the Prevention, Diagnosis, and Personalized Treatment of Neck Pain Under a Patient’s Everyday Life Circumstances

Abstract This work presents a new system concept for the prevention, diagnosis and interactive treatment of neck pain. It comprises two measurement units worn at the head and the torso, a smartphone/tablet and a medical assistance software. The system aims to provide mobile measurement of full neck movement including rotatory and translatory movements under a patients everyday life circumstances. Multiple features including biofeedback and therapy exercises are intended to be individually configurable according to the specific medical indications of the patient. In addition to the system concept the current implementation state comprising the two measurement units and a visualization app running on a tablet is presented.

Measuring social participation in children with chronic health conditions: validation and reference values of the child and adolescent scale of participation (CASP) in the German context

BackgroundWhile ICF-CY-based models of care are promising avenues for improving participation of children with chronic health conditions, feasible and valid instruments to assess participation as an outcome in routine are still needed. We aimed to validate a German parent-report version of the Child and Adolescent Scale of Participation (CASP) in children with chronic health conditions of different severity.MethodsCross-sectional data were collected in 327 children (mean age 7.8 years, 55% boys) from two paediatric centres (n = 112) and one population-based sample (n = 215). Cronbach’s alpha, factor analyses, face validity assessments, correlation analyses, receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves, and parent-reported health-related quality of life (HRQoL: KINDL) were used to examine internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and capacity to differentiate between disease severity groups. Disease severity was operationalized according to ICD-diagnosis groups and/or parent-reports on health problems, medical and educational support, and medication. A newly developed item “overall perceived participation” was added to the CASP and evaluated.ResultsWe found good to excellent content validity, excellent internal consistency, and good-to-excellent test-retest reliability of the instrument. While children with mild disease had a significantly greater extent of participation (higher CASP scores) than children with severe disease, they did not differ from healthy children. Children with mild compared to severe disease much more differed in participation as measured by the CASP compared to the KINDL (area under the ROC curve: 0.92 vs. 0.75). In addition, the item “overall perceived participation” was highly correlated (r = 0.86) with the CASP total score, indicating the potential value of this specific single item. Finally, we provided preliminary reference values for the CASP obtained in a population-based sample of children without chronic health conditions.ConclusionsThe German version of the CASP and the new item are efficient, valid and reliable measures of social participation in childhood. The CASP-measured participation focuses more on attendance than on involvement into social circumstances of everyday life. To detect children with a high burden of disease on everyday life, the CASP may be more accurate than HRQoL instruments such as the KINDL. As outcome measurement, the CASP may facilitate the implementation of patient-centred paediatric health care.

Creating Distance from Body Issues: Exploring New Materialist Feminist Possibilities for Renegotiating Gendered Embodiment

The body’s active role in the production of gendered embodiments is a key focus for feminist cultural studies and leisure studies. The article draws on new materialist feminist scholarship to explore how gender relations are produced and negotiated in physical culture through one case study example taken from a wider study of young people’s experiences of the body and self-image over time. The article explores how gendered embodiment is assembled through the socio-material circumstances of everyday life. For one particiapnt, 'Ann', “creating distance” from appearance concerns was an embodied process which involved new practices and encounters (e.g., walking for leisure, reading feminist literature) and relationships and engagements with others (e.g., a partner, friends, family). The potential for feminism to open possibilities to imagine the body otherwise is also discussed in relation to recent efforts to foster social justice imperatives in leisure sciences and feminist physical cultural studies.

Implications of Experiences in the Family of Origin and Infi delity in Violence Loving Relationships

Abstract The experiences of partners in their families of origin, the circumstances of everyday life and aspects of infidelity in the marital relationship have been studied to explain the genesis of intimate partner violence. This study investigated the experiences of the family of origin, which sociodemographic data and what factors associated with infidelity have a greater predictive power of intimate partner violence, besides the possible interactions between these variables. A quantitative, correlational and explanatory study was developed with 600 participants (384 men, 216 women), correlations were established and linear regression models were proposed. The results identified that circumstances of daily life (such as gender, having children or not, partner's age) and experiences in the family of origin (physical neglect, sexual abuse and parental alliance) contribute to the explanation of the different expressions of violence in the couple. Infidelity, although correlated with violence, did not prove to be a predictor. Physical neglect and sexual abuse were identified as predictors of physical violence while the dysfunctional parental alliance was a predictor of psychological violence. The women showed higher rates of psychological violence while men presented greater perpetration of sexual coercion. The marital clinic is a highlighting in this context, since it proposes to welcome and treat the conjugal relationship in its structuring and relational aspects, improving the establishment of more balanced, stable and functional relational models.

Current priorities of the program content ‘Around the world’, for first and second grade in primary school, with an accent inclusive education

Positive changes in the educational system of Bulgaria towards the process of inclusion, namely to ensure equal access to quality education for each child, regardless of his health or social status, ethnic or religious affiliation, also reflect on the program content of “Around the world” for first and second grade in primary school. The subject is aimed at enriching the sensory cognitive experience of children, as well as mastering related to their close public and social environment, knowledge and skills. By accepting a social role student, the child learns another type of interaction with others, acquires the skills to listen and talk with his interlocutors, focus on tasks. The current program content of the learning themes focuses on priorities such as: skills of deal with problems, communication with other students and manifestation of tolerant relationships, and acceptance of differences. The artistic-illustrative material depicting events, situations, circumstances of everyday life of students, bringing them closer to reality. Tasks require students to work independently: monitoring, research, data collection, sharing personal experiences, group work, and this promotes the development of their intellectual potential, as well as successful adaptation, socialization and inclusion in society.

Niosąc ziemię. Film dokumentalny jako przekład intersemiotyczny

The article pertains Andrzej Berbecki’s script of a documentary entitled “Niosąc ziemię”, centered on the life and works of Julian Przyboś. The script, unpublished and unmade, was found in the poet’s home archive. The text divides into three parts: the first shows Przyboś in various everyday life circumstances, the second is a discussion about his writings, while the third is an interview with the poet. The script is abundant in references and poem quotes taken from Przyboś’s poetry, endeavouring the intersemiotic translation of his poems.