Chronic Energy Deficiency In Pregnant Women Research Articles

The Relationship Between Knowledge, Income, and Consumption Pattern With Ced Events in Pregnant Women

In Indonesia, there are many cases of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), especially those possibly caused by an imbalance in nutritional intake (energy and protein), so that the nutrients the body needs are not fulfilled. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, income and consumption patterns with the incidence of CED in pregnant women in the working area of the North Kambat Health Center. This research method uses analytic observational with cross sectional design. The population is all pregnant women in the working area of the North Kambat Health Center and the total sample is 82 people. Defendant variables are the incidence of CED in pregnant women and independent variables are knowledge, income and consumption patterns, taken by means of questionnaires and interviews. Connect data using test Rank Spearman. The results showed that 37.8% of respondents experienced CED and 62.2% did not experience CED. As many as 40.2% of respondents have less knowledge and as many as 36.6% of respondents have sufficient knowledge. Income in the category above averages as much as 39% and with categories below the average as much as 61%. The pattern of consumption in the less category is 54.9% and in the good category is 45.1%. It is expected that pregnant women consume a balanced menu of food in an amount that suits their needs.

Determinants of chronic energy deficiency (CED) incidence in pregnant women: A cross-sectional study in Banyumas, Indonesia.

Chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnant women is a condition of energy and protein deficiency that lasts for years and causes problems in the mother and fetus. Due to its significant consequences, determining the determinants associated with CED incidence is of utmost importance. The aim of this study was to determine the determinants of the incidence of CED in pregnant women in Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted on pregnant women in Banyumas, Central Java, Indonesia, in 2022. Plausible determinants included maternal age, pregnancy interval, parity, educational attainment, nutritional knowledge, employment, frequency of antenatal care (ANC), and nutritional intake. The Chi-squared test followed by multivariate logistic regression were used to determine the factors associated with the incidence of CED. Our data indicated that 32% of the pregnant women had CED. Univariate analysis found that maternal age (p=0.022), pregnancy interval (p=0.009), educational attainment (p=0.012), knowledge of nutrition and CED (p=0.023), frequency of utilization of ANC services (p=0.028), energy intake (p=0.002), protein intake (p=0.006), vitamin C intake (p=0.016), folate intake (p=0.011), and calcium intake (p=0.004) were significantly associated with CED incidence in the pregnant women. Multivariate analysis indicated that extreme maternal age (OR; 3.49; 95%CI: 1.10-11.05), low educational attainment (OR: 4.12; 95%CI: 1.37-12.33), short pregnancy interval (OR; 7.30; 95%CI: 1.84-28.99), low frequency of ANC (OR: 3.06; 95%CI: 1.01-9.19) and low protein intake (OR: 6.80; 95%CI: 1.62-28.59) were associated with CED incidence. This study underscores the importance of increasing nutritional intake, frequency of ANC, and pregnancy interval among pregnant women to reduce the risk of CED and its adverse health outcomes.

Description of Mother's Age and Parity with The Incident of Chronic Energy Deficiency in The 1st Trimester at Kramatwatu Health Center for The Period of October-December

The most common nutritional intake disorder in pregnant women in the first trimester is Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). CED in pregnant women is a condition where the mother lacks energy and protein intake during pregnancy which can result in health problems for the mother and fetus. A preliminary survey conducted by researchers at the Kramatwatu Community Health Center for the October-December 2022 period included 106 pregnant women in the first trimester. The aim of this research is to determine the description of maternal age and parity with the incidence of chronic energy deficiency in the first trimester at the Kramatwatu Community Health Center for the period October-December 2022. The research method used is descriptive research. The study population was all 106 first trimester pregnant women. Sample on this study included all 106 pregnant women in the first trimester. The sampling technique used in this research was a total sampling technique (non-probability sampling). The data source for this research is secondary data. The results of the research on the incidence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women in the first trimester were 35 people (33%). In the age category, a higher proportion was found in the <20 years and >35 years age group, namely 40 people (38%). For parity in the primipara and grandemultipara groups there were 35 people (33%). The incidence of chronic energy deficiency in the first trimester occurred in a higher proportion in the group of mothers aged <20 years and >35 years at 18 (45%). The incidence of chronic energy deficiency in the first trimester was higher in the primipara and grandemultipara groups at 19 people (54.3%). Research Suggestions Health workers at the Kramatwatu Community Health Center can maintain quality health services and provide counseling education to all pregnant women who experience Chronic Energy Deficiency.

Analysis of Determinant Factors of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in Pregnant Women With Modification of Lawrence Green and Snehandu B. Kar’s Theories

Throughout the world, almost every day, 800 mothers die due to complications of pregnancy and childbirth, and more than 5 million babies die every year. One factor that can increase the risk of maternal and infant death is Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) during pregnancy. This research aimed to analyse the determinants of CED factors in pregnant women with modifications to Lawrence Green's and Snehandu B. Kar's theories. This research used an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. In August–September 2023, there were 97 cases and 97 controls. The sampling technique was purposive sampling—bivariate analysis used chi-square and multivariate with a logistic regression test. The statistical analysis showed that education, gravida, parity, pregnancy interval, and husband's support have a significant relationship with CED (p<0.05). Meanwhile, age, knowledge, occupation, Antenatal care (ANC) examination, intention to become pregnant, independence in making health decisions, the role of health workers, family and health cadre support, transportation facilities, and ease of obtaining health information were not significant relationships to CED (p>0.05). Multivariate statistical analysis showed primigravida was the most dominant factor (p<0.05). The factors of education, gravida, parity, pregnancy interval, and husband's support were significant relationships with CED in pregnant women. The most dominant factor causing CED is primigravida. We recommend providing optimal FE tablets and educating adolescents about the importance of adolescent nutrition and integrated services in the school environment.

Prevalence and determinant factors of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women

Pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) are prone to malnutrition due to prolonged imbalances in the intake of essential nutrients. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with the risk of CED in pregnant women. This study had a quantitative, cross-sectional design and was conducted from June to August 2023 in the working area of the Parung Panjang Health Center, Bogor Regency. The sample size in this study was 140 pregnant women using purposive sampling. The respondents’ characteristics were obtained through questionnaire interviews. MUAC was collected through MUAC tape, dietary intake using a Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) form, and hemoglobin through a rapid test. Analysis was performed using the chi-square statistical test at 95% CI. The results of this study showed that the prevalence of CED was 20,7%. There was a significant relationship between maternal age, parity, gestational age, history of infectious diseases, knowledge, energy, and protein adequacy and CED in pregnant women (p <0,05). There was no significant relationship between income, anemia status, fat and carbohydrate adequacy, and the occurrence of CED (p> 0,05). In conclusion, the determinants of CED include maternal age, parity, gestational age, history of infection, knowledge, energy, and protein intake.

Prevalensi Kekurangan Energi Kronis pada Ibu Hamil di Kota Salatiga Tahun 2020

Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is a condition in which the mother experiences a prolonged/chronic lack of food, which can lead to CED in pregnant women. Pregnant women with CED will be at risk of experiencing health problems for the mother and fetus, and even death. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of CED pregnant women in Salatiga City in 2020.Methods: The research used is descriptive quantitative research with a cross sectional research approach which was conducted in Salatiga City. The data were obtained through secondary data in 2020 from the Salatiga City Health Center in February 2021 and July 2021. Respondents in the study were pregnant women who experienced CED in Salatiga city with LILA conditions <23.5 cm, the data obtained were calculated according to the formulaResult: The percentage of pregnant women with CED in the City of Salatiga in 2020 as much as 9.1% where these results when compared to WHO achievements are included in the mild category of health problems (<10%).Conclusion : There is an increase in the prevalence of CED in pregnant women in Salatiga City between 2018 and 2020 as much as 2.66%. The incidence of CED in pregnant women mostly occurs at the best age for pregnancy, namely the age of 20-35 years in the first trimester, it is necessary to pay attention through Puskesmas programs related to pregnancy nutrition education so that it is hoped that the incidence of CED in Salatiga City can decrease.

Pendampingan Gizi dapat Meningkatkan Lingkar Lengan Atas Ibu Hamil KEK di Wilayah Pesisir Kota Kendari

Chronic energy deficiency (CED) is a nutritional problem characterized by an upper arm circumference of ≤ 23.5 cm. CED in pregnant women results in pregnancy complications and risks giving birth to babies with low birth weight. Efforts to overcome chronic energy deficiency can be done by providing assistance in the form of education and providing additional food in the form of moringa biscuits on an ongoing basis. Therefore, this research aims to determine the effect of nutritional assistance on the upper arm circumference of pregnant women who experience chronic energy deficiency in the coastal area of Kendari City. This type of research is a quasi experimental design of two groups pre test-post test with control. The sample was pregnant women in the coastal area of Kendari City, consisting of 35 cases and 35 controls. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Upper arm circumference data was obtained using an upper arm circumference tape. The results of this study showed that the average upper arm circumference of pregnant women in the intervention group before assistance was 21.19 cm with the smallest size being 21 cm and the largest upper arm circumference being 23 cm and after nutritional assistance the average upper arm circumference was obtained. 23.97 cm. Then in the control group, the average upper arm circumference before nutritional assistance was 26.34 cm and after assistance it was 27.26 cm. The results of the Mann Whitney test obtained a p value of 0.000. The conclusion of this research is that nutritional assistance can increase the upper arm circumference of pregnant women in the coastal areas of Kendari City..

Pola Konsumsi Tablet Ferros (FE) Pada Ibu Hamil Yang Mengalami Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) Di Puskesmas Kurra Kabupaten Tana Toraja

Chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnant women can also be interpreted as a situation when pregnant women have insufficient energy intake for a long period of time, causing the pregnant woman to gain less weight and can disrupt the health of the mother and fetus she is carrying. CED in pregnant women can trigger various health problems, such as anemia, respiratory tract infections, metabolic disorders, and increase the risk of complications during childbirth. The aim of this research was to determine the consumption pattern of Ferros (Fe) tablets among pregnant women who experience chronic energy deficiency (KEK) at the Kurra Health Center, Tana Toraja Regency. This research method is quantitative with a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study were 31 pregnant women who experienced Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) at the Kurra Health Center, Tana Toraja Regency and the sample in this study were 31 pregnant women who experienced Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) at the Kurra Health Center, Tana Toraja Regency. pregnant mother. The sampling technique used in this research is total sampling where the researcher will take the entire population. This research was processed using a computerized system with the help of the SPSS program. The data analysis method used is statistical test analysis with a statistical test (chi-square) to determine the consumption pattern of Ferros (Fe) tablets in pregnant women who experience chronic energy deficiency (KEK), where if a p value of 0.000 < 0.05 is obtained, it can be interpreted as significant. Therefore, it is recognized that the pattern of consumption of Ferros (Fe) tablets in pregnant women who experience chronic energy deficiency (KEK)

History of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) of Pregnant Women and Stunting in Toddlers

Children who experience stunting in the early stages of life up to five years of age will not reach their maximum physical and mental/intelligence potential in adulthood. The problem of stunting is in the world's attention, and it is evident that one of the targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is to reduce cases of stunting worldwide. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the history of CED in pregnant women and the incidence of stunting. This research method is analytic with a case-control retrospective approach. The sampling technique used was proportional sampling, which in this study was divided into two groups, namely 24 groups of toddlers with stunting and a control group of 24 toddlers who were not stunted in Kacangan Village, Andong District, Boyolali Regency, Indonesia. The results show a significant relationship between the history of CED during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting. It is hoped that midwives can provide counseling and monitor the nutritional status of pregnant women, bearing in mind that if the nutritional status of pregnant women is good, it can reduce the incidence of stunting in toddlers. The contribution of this research is to provide information regarding the importance of the nutritional status of pregnant women.

Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Gizi Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Aek Parombunan Kota Sibolga Tahun 2023

Lack of nutrients and the low level of health of pregnant women are still very vulnerable, this is indicated by the still high MMR caused by bleeding due to nutritional anemia and Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) during pregnancy The factors causing CED in pregnant women are very complex, including imbalance in nutritional intake, infectious diseases and bleeding. This research aims to determine the factors related to the nutritional status of pregnant women at the Aek Parombunan Health Center, Sibolga City in 2023. This type of research is a survey type with a cross sectional The population in this study was all pregnant women who visited the Parombuan Community Health Center who met the requirements and were determined to be a research population of 98 people. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test. There is a relationship between parity and the nutritional status of pregnant women with a p-value of 0.02. There is a relationship between economic status and the nutritional status of pregnant women with a p-value of 0.03. . Pregnant women are advised to consume more balanced foods that contain the nutrients energy, protein, iron and vitamin A to avoid nutritional problems during pregnancy such as KEK, KKP, iron deficiency anemia.

Age And Parity Toward Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) Incident Of Pregnant Mother In Puskesmas Gaji

Pregnant mother with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) are pregnant women who suffer from a lack of calories and protein (malnutrition). Factors that influence CED pregnant women include age and parity. Age will affect the ability or experience of parents in providing nutrition, while parity is a woman who has given birth to a live (viable) baby. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between age and parity with the incidence of CED in pregnant women at the Gaji Kerek Health Center, Tuban Regency. The study used comparative analysis with a case and control approach. The sample are 80 people consisting of 40 pregnant women with CED and 40 without CED, sample was taken by simple random sampling technique. In this study, age and parity were the independent variables and chronic energy deficiency was the dependent variable. Data collected from secondary data were then analyzed by testing the contingency coefficient with a significance of α <0.05. The study showed most of the pregnant women who experienced CED (case group) occurred at the risk age and almost all of the pregnant women who did not experience CED (control group) occurred at the non-risk age. Most of the pregnant women who experienced CED (case group) and without CED (control groups) were multiparous. Based the result of this study, there is correlation between age and parity with the incidence of CED in pregnant mother (p-value = 0.000). Suggested to health workers at the Puskesmas Gaji to screen nutritional status as early as possible in their teens and carry out treatment to reduce the incidence of CED in pregnant women.

Analysis of Macronutrient Intake and the Incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in Pregnant Women in Stunting Village, Argamakmur Sub-District, North Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province

Background: The nutritional requirements of pregnant women significantly rise compared to their non-pregnant state, and failing to meet these heightened needs can lead to the development of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). This study was designed to investigate macronutrient intake and the prevalence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women residing in the Stunting Village area of Argamakmur Sub-District, North Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province. Materials/Methods: This study was of a quantitative nature, employing a cross-sectional design. The population comprised all 165 pregnant women in Argamakmur Sub-District, North Bengkulu Regency, with a sample of 60 pregnant women selected through cluster sampling techniques. Data collection involved the use of a 3 x 24-hour food recall questionnaire. The analysis of the data was performed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods. Result: The findings of this study indicated that over 50% of pregnant women had insufficient carbohydrate intake (56.7%), and 50% had inadequate protein intake, while 58.3% had deficient fat intake. There was a significant relationship between carbohydrate intake and the occurrence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women, as well as between protein intake and CED in pregnant women. Similarly, there was a significant relationship between fat intake and the incidence of CED in pregnant women in Argamakmur Sub-District, North Bengkulu Regency, with a p-value less than 0.05. Conclusion: Carbohydrate intake, protein intake, and fat intake are all associated with the occurrence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women. This underscores the importance of enhancing health services to provide nutritional education concerning maternal dietary intake during pregnancy. Such efforts aim to ensure that pregnant women consistently consume food that aligns with their nutritional requirements

Characteristic Features of Pregnant Women who Experience Chronic Lack of Energy in Pregnant Women

Introduction: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) during pregnancy will cause problems, both for the mother and the fetus. CED in pregnant women can cause risks and complications for the mother, including anemia, bleeding, the mother's weight does not increase normally and infection. The Kamonji Health Center in the last 2 years has seen an increase in the number of KEK sufferers. Data for January-May 2023 out of 483 pregnant women who had KEK were 62 people (12.83%). The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of pregnant women who experience Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) in the working area of ​​the Kamonji Health Center, Palu City. This Method type of research is descriptive research. The population in this study of pregnant women with CED was 62 people. The number of samples is 38 people. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The analysis used was univariate analysis. The results showed that 30 people (78.94%) had good knowledge about Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK), and 8 people (21.06%) had poor knowledge. Body Mass Index (BMI) was normal for 29 people (76.31%), Body Mass Index (BMI) was abnormal for 9 people (23.69%). 26 people (68.42%) had good Upper Arm Circumference (LiLA), 12 people (31.58%) had poor LiLA.In conclusion, most of the respondents had good knowledge about KEK, most of them had normal BMI and most of them had good knowledge of LILA. It is recommended that the Kamonji Health Center improve health promotion through leaflets on preventing SEZs in pregnant women.

Angraini Model as Effort to Early Detection of Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnancy

The prevalence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women in Indonesia is still high. This condition is one of the unresolved nutritional problems such as stunting. This study aims to develop the Angraini Model, as an effort to early detection of chronic energy deficiency in pregnancy. This research is a quantitative study with a case-control design on 190 CED and non-CED pregnant women in the city of Bandar Lampung. The research took time from October 2018 to July 2021. The data used in this study are 18 indicators and 7 latent variables. Latent variables consist of socioeconomic (education, employment, income, knowledge), culture (age, parity, food taboo), BMI (prepregnancy BMI), laboratory (anemia, iron status, protein status), food intake (energy, protein, fat carbohydrates, iron), weight gain during pregnancy (pregnancy weight gain), and CED (chronic energy deficiency). Data were analyzed using a structural equation model (SEM) with Lisrel software and then built into a web-based expert system. The results of the SEM analysis stated that food intake, laboratory values, and weight gain during pregnancy directly affect the incidence of CED. socioeconomic variables (knowledge, education, employment, and income), culture (age, parity, and food taboo), and prepregnancy BMI indirectly affect the incidence of CED through food intake variables. The model obtained based on SEM analysis is then built in a web-based expert system with the address modelangraini.com. The Angraini model is a web-based expert system that can be used to detect early CED in pregnant women for health workers in primary healthcare facilities.

Relationship between Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) with Pregnant Women and Abortion

The development of health resources in Indonesia today is still marked by the vulnerability to the health status of mothers and children, especially the problem of the still high maternal and infant mortality rates. The causes of maternal death are divided into direct deaths and indirect deaths. One of the causes of maternal death is Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). The role of nutritional adequacy is very vital, starting from the first trimester of pregnancy to the first thousand days of life. CED in pregnant women can affect the growth process of the fetus and can cause miscarriage. In this study, the researchers aimed to identify a relationship between CED and abortion. This study used a correlation design with a retrospective approach, with a total population of 24 pregnant women with a sample of 24 women who had experienced abortions. The results of the data analysis showed that 66.7% of abortion mothers had CED. the results of the Fisher's Exact Test statistical test obtained a significant degree of the p-value (0.000) < α (0.05) then H1 accepted and H0 rejected, which means that there is a relationship between chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women and the incidence of abortion at the Klenang Kidul Banyuanyar Probolinggo Health Center in 2021-2022. Health workers are expected to carry out prevention efforts by checking the nutritional status of pregnant women regularly and providing knowledge about balanced nutritional needs.

Relationship Between Knowledge and the Incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Women

Background: The prevalence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women based on the results of the 2018 Basic Health Research is 17.3%, this result is quite high so that efforts to prevent SEZ must be carried out early.
 Methods: This research is a quantitative study with 98 samples of shampoo, the data were analyzed by SPSS version 23.
 Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and CED based on the results of p value = 0.043.
 Discussion: The importance of providing counseling and education to pregnant women to maintain a nutritional balance so that the risk of CED and LBW can be avoided. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and the risk of CED in pregnant women

The Development of Cookies from Modified Cassava Flour with Soy Isolate Protein (ISP) Substitution as an Alternative Supplementary Food for Pregnant Women with CED

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women can be caused by direct and indirect factors. The lack of energy and protein intake during pregnancy has been proven to increase the risk of CED in pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in the acceptability and organoleptic properties of panelists, as well as the nutritional content of cookies based on Modified Cassava Flour with soy protein isolate substitution. The study was conducted as experimental research and a Completely Randomized Design was used. The research was conducted from June to December 2022. This study, which involved the production of Modified Cassava Flour cookies with the substitution of isolated soy protein flour and hedonic testing, was conducted at the Culinary Laboratory of Universitas Esa Unggul. The statistical test used to see the difference in nutrient content between the treatment levels of Cookies was Anova test and Ducan’s advanced test. The research results showed that there was a significant difference in hedonic quality in terms of taste and texture (p<0.05). There was a significant difference in hedonic among formulas in terms of taste, color, aroma, and texture (p<0.05). There was a significant difference in the content of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins among formulas (p<0.05). The conclusion of this study was that the best formula is F3, which can contribute to the energy and protein needed by pregnant women with CED.

The Causes of Malnutrition for Pregnant Mothers Analysis and The Impact on the COVID-19 Pandemic

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), and anemia are malnutrition in pregnant women. The impact is inappropriate maternal weight gain during pregnancy. It causes the babylow birth weight, the risk is greater stunting. Ogan Ilir District designated as a stunting locus by the central Bappenas in 2020. CED and anemia had a significant increase during COVID-19 pandemic in 2019-2020. This research aims to analyze the factors that cause malnutrition in pregnant women and their impact during the COVID-19 pandemic as an effort to prevent stunting. Quantitative study with a cross sectional design used. 99 pregnant women taken by purposive sampling technique. Questionnaires and nutritional status measurements were carried out by measuring (LiLA), hemoglobin levels, and nutritional intake was assessed from food recall 2x24 hours. Data were analyzed using Chi square test. The results show that 13.1% of pregnant women experienced CED, 61.6% anemia, 62.6%, Emesis gravidarum and 44.4% weight gain was not appropriate. There is a relationship between energy intake (p = 0.004, carbohydrates (p = 0.012), the incidence of CED in pregnant women, there is a relationship between Fe intake (p = 0.0001 ) and consumption of TTD (p = 0.003) having anemia. and the impact of malnutrition, There is a relationship between CED (p=0.018) and emesis gravidarum (p=0.003) by weight gain of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is necessary to improve antenatal care services during the COVID-19 pandemic in providing information about fulfilling the nutritional intake of pregnant women so that mothers do not malnutrition.

Relationship between Nutrition Knowledge, Family Income, and Consumption Pattern with the Incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Women

Abstract: Background: Indirect factors that play an important role in complications in pregnant women, one of which is chronic energy deficiency (CED) caused by insufficient energy and protein intake in pregnant women. In 2020 the number of cases of CED in pregnant women at the Birayang Health Center has increased to 14.56%. The incidence of CED can occur because of low knowledge about nutrition, low family income, and fewer consumption patterns. Objective: To determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge, family income, and consumption patterns with the incidence of chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnant women in the work area of the Birayang Health Center, Central Hulu Sungai Regency. Methods: This type of research used observational analytics with a cross-sectional study design. Results: Respondents who experienced CED were 31.25% and those who did not experience CED were 68.75%. Respondents with good nutrition knowledge were 66.7%, adequate nutrition knowledge was 27.1% and 6.2% lacked nutrition knowledge. Family income in the high category is 29.2% and in the low category is 70.8%. Consumption patterns in the good category were 45.8% and the less category was 54.2%. Results: There is a relationship between nutritional knowledge, family income, and consumption patterns with the incidence of CED in pregnant women.

FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI DESA SUKAJAYA LEMPASING KECAMATAN TELUK PANDAN KABUPATEN PESAWARAN TAHUN 2020

The prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnant women in Lampung Province shows a fairly high number of 21.3%. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of CED in pregnant women in Sukajaya Lempasing Village, Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency in 2020. This study is a quantitative study, with a case sample of 43 pregnant women who experienced CED and a sample of 86 pregnant women who did not experience CED. This research is a correlation study with a case control approach. Data collection tools in the form of a check list sheet with Chi Square statistical test analysis technique. In the statistical test, the proportion of pregnant women who experienced CED was 43 (33.3%), pregnant women with low family income 30 (69.8%), pregnant women with risk parity 28 (65.1%), and pregnant women with a distance pregnancies at risk of 30 (69.8%). The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between low family income and the incidence of CED in pregnant women (p-value = 0.000), there was relationship between a parity with risk and the incidence of CED in pregnant women (p-value = 0.000), there was relationship between a distance pregnancies with risk and the incidence of CED in pregnant women ( p value = 0.000). The results of this study are expected to be input for Sukajaya Lempasing Village, Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency regarding prevention and treatment of pregnant women so that they can reduce the incidence of chronic energy deficiency.