Location Of Children Research Articles

Causes of Pediatric Deaths in Lusaka, Zambia: A Quantitative Geographic Information Systems Approach.

While childhood mortality has been declining in Zambia, it remains high at 58 per 1000 live births. Importantly, many leading causes of mortality in Zambia are preventable. This study was conducted to identify clusters of childhood mortality, causes of death of recently deceased children, barriers to care, and risk factors for mortality in Lusaka, Zambia. This study was conducted as a prospective cohort study. Family members or lawfully authorized representatives (LARs) were interviewed when they came to pick up death certificates for recently deceased children from Lusaka Children's Hospital. Each interview included a verbal autopsy, determination of the child's location of residence, and collection of demographic information. Demographic data was also collected from a healthy control group. Quantitative Geographic Information Systems was used to visualize mortality and evaluate for clustering. Leading primary causes of death included malnutrition (21%), complications of chronic illnesses (16%), and central nervous system infections (13%), while the leading barriers to care were cost (58%) and difficulties with travel (53%). Compared to controls, recently deceased children came from families with significantly lower incomes (1905 Kwacha vs. 2412 Kwacha, p = 0.03) and were significantly more likely to have a history of malnutrition (16.7% vs. 1.4%, p = 0.005). Mortality was clustered in two high-population density, low-income neighborhoods in Lusaka. Systems to reduce financial barriers to care and improve access to transportation could reduce childhood mortality in Lusaka. The aforementioned neighborhoods are ideal locations for public health interventions or improved healthcare services.

Analysis of Child Safety Monitoring System using the SPSS Method

A wearing children's safety system functions as a smart gadget. Accurate and exact real-time location can be used to identify a child's surroundings. This system includes an ambient temperature display, an SOS light, and a distress buzzer. It aids them in locating their child. The system is simple to design. The programmer is designed to establish an approach that is user-friendly on both sides. GPS-equipped smart phones should be available to both parents and kids. The child's location, call history, message history, and communication via their smartphone are all tracked using this software. Safety monitoring systems use a person, rather than a mechanical system (safety monitor), to warn when roofs are six feet or more below the lowest level and are in danger of falling. A safety supervisor must be a competent person to recognize fall hazards and warn workers about them. The device has IoT tracking and a GSM module that allows you to monitor the child at all times. It has countless sensors connected to a CPU and is used to detect the right signals like heart rate, temperature and other dangers and alert the parents. A programmer called system monitoring software keeps track of, logs, and examines all levels of the IT ecosystem's system resources, from operating systems and electronics to the underlying system applications and services, to running user software. At the top Today, 80% of all child abuse cases reported around the globe. The remaining 26% were boys, with 74% being girls. In this world, a daughter goes missing every 40 seconds. Children If one's children's future is the foundation of one's nation, is affected, it affects overall development Nation. Due to abuses, children's emotional and mental stability is affected Destroying and future endeavors. The things that happen to these defenseless kids are not their fault. Parents are therefore accountable for raising their own children. But, since their children's future and career are not considered, parents are compelled to want for money. So, it is challenging to understand them. There are kids everywhere. We offer a setting in our system where this issue is able to be resolved effectively. It makes it simple for parents to follow their kids in real time as if they were close to them and they focus on their own business without any manual intervention. Ratio studies are statistical analyses of data from appraisals and property valuations. Nearly all states utilise them to produce quantitative measure of the proportion of current market price about which individually estimated taxable property is appraised as well as to offer assessment performance indicators. Evaluation parameters taken as Temperature sensor, Pulse sensor, GPS, GSM and Web camera. The Cronbach's Alpha Reliability result. The overall Cronbach's Alpha value for the model is .658 which indicates 66% reliability. From the literature review, the above 50% Cronbach's Alpha value model can be considered for analysis. Software Engineering Defect Prediction the Cronbach's Alpha Reliability result. The overall Cronbach's Alpha value for the model is .658 which indicates 66% reliability. From the literature review, the above 50% Cronbach's Alpha value model can be considered for analysis.

Child Safety and Vitals Tracking using IoT

The basic operation of the proposed child tracking system is that when a violation of child safety is detected, a pulse and temperature sensor in the child module will produce a signal. The safety device monitors the health status of a child using sensors such as temperature sensor, pulse sensor. These sensors produce a signal when violation of child safety is detected. It is incorporated with GPS module to provide location tracking of the device. Parents receive alert through connected devices. Parents receive alerts through connected devices, allowing them to promptly respond to emergencies, track movements, and monitor vital signs. The device can detect the child's approximate location, it can detect the body temperature and the surrounding temperature, and pulse rate of a child.

Prediction of Toddlers Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) to Become Pneumonia in Martapura Catchment Area, Banjar District, Indonesia.

Introduction. The pneumonia pattern in young children may vary across different catchment areas. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the predictive factors for toddlers with an Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) developing into pneumonia in the catchment area of Banjar Regency, Indonesia. Methods. A case-control design, with 300 respondents, consisting of 106 cases and 194 controls. A questionnaire of interviews with mothers/caregivers of toddlers. Forty-one indicators data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression with backward stepwise regression to arrive at the final model. Results. The predictive factors for toddlers with pneumonia were the child's age (P-value .070), child development (P-value .007), breastfeeding (P-value .051), family income (P-value .026), and location of houses along the river (P-value .025). Conclusion. A prediction index for toddler pneumonia has been compiled, which can be applied to improve the health of lower middle-class toddlers requiring more government attention.

Local or foreign? Flexibility in children's preference for similar others.

Children have a robust social preference for people similar to them, like those who share their language, accent, and race. In the present research, we show that this preference can diminish when children consider who they want to learn about. Across three experiments, 4- to 6-year-olds (total N = 160; 74 female, 86 male, from the Waterloo region in Canada, a predominantly White and middle-class region) and adults (N = 103) saw pairs of characters. One character was from nearby and had characteristics typical of the participating child's location (e.g., playing soccer), whereas the other character was from far away and had characteristics atypical of children's location (e.g., playing hurling). In Experiment 1, children had no preference when judging who they liked better, but preferred foreign characters when judging who they wanted to learn about. Experiments 2 and 3 followed up by using procedures where participants were not told anything about the characters besides whether they were local or foreign. Children and adults preferred local characters when choosing who they liked, but preferred local characters less when choosing who to learn about. These findings show that children's preferences for similar others are flexible and depend on the judgment they are making. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

Where you live matters: visualizing environmental effects on reading attainment.

The way in which socioeconomic status (SES) moderates the etiology of reading attainment has been explored many times, with past work often finding that genetic influences are suppressed under conditions of socioeconomic deprivation and more fully realized under conditions of socioeconomic advantage: a gene-SES interaction. Additionally, past work has pointed toward the presence of gene-location interactions, with the relative influence of genes and environment varying across geographic regions of the same country/state. This study investigates the extent to which SES and geographical location interact to moderate the genetic and environmental components of reading attainment. Utilizing data from 2,135 twin pairs in Florida (mean age 13.82 years, range 10.71-17.77), the study operationalized reading attainment as reading comprehension scores from a statewide test and SES as household income. We applied a spatial twin analysis procedure to investigate how twin genetic and environmental estimates vary by geographic location. We then expanded this analysis to explore how the moderating role of SES on said genetic and environmental influences also varied by geographic location. A gene-SES interaction was found, with heritability of reading being suppressed in lower- (23%) versus higher-SES homes (78%). The magnitude of the moderating parameters were not consistent by location, however, and ranged from -0.10 to 0.10 for the moderating effect on genetic influences, and from -0.30 to 0.05 for the moderating effect on environmental influences. For smaller areas and those with less socioeconomic variability, the magnitude of the genetic moderating parameter was high, giving rise to more fully realized genetic influences on reading there. SES significantly influences reading variability. However, a child's home location matters in both the overall etiology and how strongly SES moderates said etiologies. These results point toward the presence of multiple significant environmental factors that simultaneously, and inseparably, influence the underlying etiology of reading attainment.

Selection of footballers in Denmark

Football is Denmark's favorite national sport. According to the official website of the Danish Football Association (DBU), football as a strategy in Denmark integrates and enriches the culture of the Danish people regardless of age and ethnicity [9]. According to the official pages of FIFA and UEFA [10, 11], Today, Denmark is the European leader in the number of competitive and training football fields and small playgrounds for children in the "5 on 5" format.
 There are 1600 football clubs of various levels in Denmark, 50 football academies with a full staff of coaching and administrative staff are officially certified by the national association. At the courses under the auspices of UEFA, DBU constantly trains new coaches in order to ensure that the geographical coverage of certified children's and youth football locations is maximized and no child has to move to other cities in advance for the sake of football.
 Danish football functionaries want to develop players to play both on and off the football field, and thus focus on both professional football aspects and the individual and social skills of each child. The motto of Danish football specialists is: "We want to develop players who can think quickly, correctly and independently – both on and off the pitch."
 The study of the Danish experience of sports selection and selection of young (elite) and highly qualified football players ("Danish Football Fairy Tale") seems to be a sufficiently informative tool of knowledge in the current conditions of development of European and world football.

Degendering Parents on Birth Certificates.

Birth certificates typically designate parents as "mothers" or "fathers," although some US states offer nongendered designations. The authors argue that gendered characterizations offer scant legal or moral value and that states should move to degender parental status on birth certificates but retain that information in registrations of birth. Registrations of birth identify the person giving birth to a child, when, and where, and they report demographic and health information useful for civic and public health purposes. Birth certificates typically report a child's name, sex, date and location of birth, and parentage so far as known. As documents establishing parents' standing in relation to children and vice versa, as well as age and presumptive citizenship, birth certificates add no legal or moral value by gendering parents. Gendering parents on birth certificates obliges the state to rely on exclusionary criteria of "mother" and "father." By contrast, degendering parental status withdraws the need for such criteria and confers benefits on people with transgender and nonbinary identities, as well as undercutting any problematic presumption that parents have responsibilities to their children qua mother or qua father.

Fine particulate matter air pollution and the mortality of children under five: a multilevel analysis of the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey of 2016.

Every year, polluted air is costing the globe 543,000 deaths of children under five. The particulate matter below 2.5 μm diameter (PM2.5) is a part of air pollution that has adverse effects on children's health. In Ethiopia, the effect of ambient PM2.5 is least explored. This study aimed to assess the association between PM2.5 and under-five mortality in Ethiopia. The study used the data from the Ethiopian Demographic Health Surveys conducted in 2016, collected between January 18 and June 27. All children under five who had data on child mortality and location coordinates were included in the study. Exposure to ambient PM2.5 concentration was a satellite-based estimate by the Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group at Washington and Dalhousie University, in the United States and Canada, respectively. Annual mean pollution levels and mortality datasets were matched by children's geographical location and dates of birth, death, and interview. The relationship between ambient PM2.5 and under-five mortality was determined by a multilevel multivariable logistic regression on R software. The statistical analyses were two-sided at a 95% confidence interval. The study addressed 10,452 children with the proportion of under-five mortality being 5.4% (95% CI 5.0-6.8%). The estimated lifetime annual mean exposure of ambient total PM2.5 was 20.1 ± 3.3 μgm-3. A 10-unit increase in the lifetime annual mean ambient total PM2.5 was associated with 2.29 [95% CI 1.44, 3.65] times more odds of under-five mortality after adjusting for other variables. Children under five are exposed to higher levels of ambient PM2.5 concentration, exceeding the limit set by the World Health Organization. Ambient PM2.5 is significantly associated with under-five mortality, adjusting for other variables. Strong measures need to be taken to reduce air pollution.

Design of Gripper for Borewell Rescue Operations

Abstract: A borewell rescue robot which can rescue a child trapped inside bore well is presented in this work. Borewell accidents involving children falling into uncovered bore holes are unfortunately all too common and can have tragic consequences. In this work we designed a gripper which shall perform operations like holding child smoothly and lifting it up without causing any injuries to child. It comprises of 4 DOF which makes it more unique than other grippers. The gripper is designed by keeping various factors in mind like as holding capacity, flexibility. The bevel gear supporting gripper consists of 32 teeths, for more reliability and flexibility. The Micro Servos used has payload capacity of 1gm/cm. The robots could be equipped with cameras and sensors to detect the child's location and condition, as well as provide them with food, water, and other necessities to keep them alive until rescue teams arrive. The use of robots in borewell rescue operations could not only help to save lives but could also reduce the risk to human rescuers who often must undertake these operations in precarious conditions.

Arduino Uno Based Child Tracking System Using GPS and GSM

Wearable tracking gadget that school-age children can wear is the topic of this paper. It doesn't need any pricy technology to operate.. This technology is usable by persons of all educational levels. It has got two buttons one is alert button and another is panic button The major objective of this gadget is to ensure that the youngster may contact their parents in an emergency. The alert button allows the child to notify their parents of an emergency and provide their current location. For communication, the current technology includes Bluetooth, WI-FI, and RFID. It is hard to communicate across a great distance with these technologies because they only have a narrow range of coverage. Also they are not that accurate. This device solves the issue by utilizing GSM technology. Parents do not need to submit any special code to the device to determine the child's location's latitude and longitude. If a child is in any emergency situation and wants his/her parents to know their current exact location. If a child feels uneasy, there are two methods to let the parents know. The cell phone of the parents or guardian receives the alarm message via SMS by pressing alert button and if the child wants to communicate to parents immediately, a call can also be made via this device using the panic button and the child can talk to the parent in real time.

Automated movement tracking of young autistic children during free play is correlated with clinical features associated with autism.

Play-based observations allow researchers to observe autistic children across a wide range of ages and skills. We recorded autistic children playing with toys in the center of a room and at a corner table while a caregiver remained seated off to the side and used video tracking technology to track children's movement and location. We examined how time children spent in room regions and whether or not they approached each region during play related to their cognitive, social, communication, and adaptive skills to determine if tracking child movement and location can meaningfully demonstrate clinical variation among autistic children representing a range of ages and skills. One significant finding was that autistic children who spent more time in the toy-containing center of the room had higher cognitive and language abilities, whereas those who spent less time in the center had higher levels of autism-related behaviors. In contrast, children who spent more time in the caregiver region had lower daily living skills and those who were quicker to approach the caregiver had lower adaptive behavior and language skills. These findings support the use of movement tracking as a complementary method of measuring clinical differences among autistic children. Furthermore, over 90% of autistic children representing a range of ages and skills in this study provided analyzable play observation data, demonstrating that this method allows autistic children of all levels of support needs to participate in research and demonstrate their social, communication, and attention skills without wearing any devices.

Child safety and tracking system (CSATS)

This paper describes a child tracking system that incorporates an ESPCAM32, GPS location, and image capture functionality. It enables parents to keep an eye on their children in real time. A lost child's information is tracked using Latitude and Longitude, as well as the child's frontal image and location via GPS, using this system. The way this process operates is by keeping the "tracking system device" in the bag or locating on the physical characteristics of that particular child, whether they are at school or out in public, and sending a message titled "/START" to the specific operating device via the telegram application that is kept inside that child's bag. In this way, the parents are given the precise location of their child, along with pictures and the longitude and latitude of that location. These details are then copied into the Google map, making it simple for the parents to access the location of their lost child.

Association between neighbourhood composition, kindergarten educator-reported distance learning barriers, and return to school concerns during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario, Canada.

Research to date has established that the COVID-19 pandemic has not impacted everyone equitably. Whether this unequitable impact was seen educationally with regards to educator reported barriers to distance learning, concerns and mental health is less clear. The objective of this study was to explore the association between the neighbourhood composition of the school and kindergarten educator-reported barriers and concerns regarding children's learning during the first wave of COVID-19 related school closures in Ontario, Canada. In the spring of 2020, we collected data from Ontario kindergarten educators (n = 2569; 74.2% kindergarten teachers, 25.8% early childhood educators; 97.6% female) using an online survey asking them about their experiences and challenges with online learning during the first round of school closures. We linked the educator responses to 2016 Canadian Census variables based on schools' postal codes. Bivariate correlations and Poisson regression analyses were used to determine if there was an association between neighbourhood composition and educator mental health, and the number of barriers and concerns reported by kindergarten educators. There were no significant findings with educator mental health and school neighbourhood characteristics. Educators who taught at schools in neighbourhoods with lower median income reported a greater number of barriers to online learning (e.g., parents/guardians not submitting assignments/providing updates on their child's learning) and concerns regarding the return to school in the fall of 2020 (e.g., students' readjustment to routines). There were no significant associations with educator reported barriers or concerns and any of the other Census neighbourhood variables (proportion of lone parent families, average household size, proportion of population that do no speak official language, proportion of population that are recent immigrants, or proportion of population ages 0-4). Overall, our study suggests that the neighbourhood composition of the children's school location did not exacerbate the potential negative learning experiences of kindergarten students and educators during the COVID-19 pandemic, although we did find that educators teaching in schools in lower-SES neighbourhoods reported more barriers to online learning during this time. Taken together, our study suggests that remediation efforts should be focused on individual kindergarten children and their families as opposed to school location.

343 Influence of Duraplasty on Clinical, Radiological, and Surgical Factors Associated with Syrinx Location in Children Treated for Chiari Malformation Type I and Syringomyelia: A Park-Reeves Syringomyelia Research Consortium Study

INTRODUCTION: Analyses of factors associated with syrinx location in Chiari malformation type I (CM-I) and syringomyelia (SM) are limited by the low individual incidences of syringes in certain spinal cord segments but could have important clinical implications on surgical planning, interpretation of postoperative imaging, and outcomes. METHODS: The Park-Reeves Syringomyelia Research Consortium database of pediatric patients with CM-I with SM was queried for patients who underwent first-time operation for posterior fossa decompression with (PFDD) or without (PFD) duraplasty. Clinical, radiological, and surgical data were compared among patients with cervical, thoracic, cervicothoracic, and holocord syringes. RESULTS: 390 patients (90 cervical, 41 thoracic, 149 cervicothoracic, and 110 holocord) were analyzed. PFDD enhanced the magnitude of change on postoperative imaging in patients with cervical syringes. Patients with cervical or cervicothoracic syringes who underwent PFDD were less likely to develop postsurgical headaches, nausea and vomiting, or infections. However, PFDD was associated with more complications less than 6 months after surgery in patients with thoracic syringes and more complications overall in patients with cervicothoracic and holocord syringes. CONCLUSIONS: In the largest multi-institutional analysis of the effects of syrinx location in CM-I with SM, patients with cervicothoracic and holocord syringes experienced the greatest magnitude of change on postoperative imaging parameters while those with thoracic syringes experienced the fewest and smallest magnitude of postoperative radiological changes. PFDD-associated enhancement of postoperative radiological changes in cervical, thoracic, and holocord syringes did not necessarily translate into improvements in clinical symptoms or complication rates following surgery. PFDD is associated with greater clinical benefit for patients with cervical or cervicothoracic syringes but is less appropriate for patients with thoracic syringes based on outcomes and complication profiles.

Child Safety Monitoring System Based on IoT

Nowadays human trafficking is threatening society more often around the world. Our main idea of this paper is to consider the safety parameters of children. This system is built with the Internet of Things. IoT has become a fast-growing technology, therefore we could even operate anything wireless via the internet. Due to the abuses, the emotional and mental stability of the children gets affected which in turn ruins their careers and future. The use high defined modules and costlier microcontrollers are used widely. This prototype will alert the parents regarding their child’s inabilities during their hard times. In our nation, children are the most precious resources as they are imminent of the country. The parents always look forward to having their children in a safeguarded place where they can make their time without any complication. Unluckily children are threatened. The violation has been growing increasingly. The security of graduate school-going youngsters is a noteworthy constituent motivated to proceed along with the assistance of innovative advancement. During children’s transit to and from school, there are many miserable cases observed in the media. In our nation, due to the absence of preventative considerations children seem to be nowhere to be found and later end up in the trouble. In this paper the main objective is to design a child safety system through smartphones that provide the possibility to trace a child's location as well as during emergency children can alert parents by saying child in an emergency via message. This paper explains the use of ESP 32 microcontroller, Global Positioning System module, Global system for mobile communication module, Heart Sensor, and Temperature Sensor. Key Words: ESP 32, IR Pulse Sensor, ESP8266, Accelerometer Sensor, Child Monitoring, journals

Use of spatial analytics and geographic information systems in childhood diarrhoea in rural areas of India: A protocol paper

Introduction and Aim: The most recent advancement in epidemiology is using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to comprehend illness based on clustering and spatial analysis. Using spatial analysis has shown positive changes in sanitation, reducing diarrhoea's burden. This study put forwards the methodology used to analyze spatiotemporal clustering and hotspot areas of childhood diarrhea in Karkala taluk, Udupi during 2015 to 2018. Materials and Methods: This study describes the methods used to analyze the space-time clustering and local indicators of spatial association (LISA) of childhood diarrhoea using the GeoDa and SaTScan programmes. At the Karkala taluk, data on under-five diarrhoea was gathered throughout time and space to develop the geospatial models. While the timing of the onset of the diarrhoea impacts the temporal characteristics, the child's position at the time of the event determines the spatial characteristics. The child's location and time of diarrheal episode was considered for the geospatial analysis. Results: The Kulldorff scan statistic (SaTScan v10.1) was employed for geographical analysis, and GeoDa software used for LISA and hotspot analysis. The randomness distribution of childhood diarrhoea over time and space was determined using the Kulldorff scan statistic software. The SaTScan locates and evaluates the statistical significance of geographical clusters based on the number of cases inside and outside the cylinder window. The scanning window in the software uses a cylinder with an elliptical or circular base to study intervals for time, space, and space-time. The different combinations of High and Low categories of the spatial association are covered by the hotspot analysis utilizing the GeoDa software. Conclusion: To build data-driven public health decision-making, it is required to link spatial and temporal patterns of diarrheal incidence among under-five children with predictive variables derived from routine data.

Prevalence and factors associated with anaemia in children aged 6-24 months living a high malaria transmission setting in Burundi.

In very young children, anaemia has been linked to increased morbidity, mortality and poor cognitive development. Although Burundi has a high burden of anaemia, which may be worsened by the high burden of malaria, little is known about the extent of the problem in very young children who are most at risk of severe disease. We estimated the prevalence, and assessed the factors associated with anaemia in children aged 6-24 months using baseline data collected as part of an on-going study evaluating the effect of Micronutrient supplementation on anaemia and cognition among children in high malaria transmission settings in Burundi. Between February and March 2020, surveys were conducted in 498 households within the catchment area of Mukenke Health Center. One child aged 6-24 months was selected per household to participate in the survey. Following written informed consent, we administered a questionnaire to the child's primary caregiver to capture information on child's demographics, nutritional status, food intake, health (status, and morbidity and treatment-seeking practices), as well as the household markers of wealth. A physical exam was conducted, and a blood sample was collected to: 1) assess for presence of plasmodium infection using a rapid diagnosis test; 2) estimate the haemoglobin levels using a portable haemocue machine. A stool sample was also collected to examine for the presence of helminth infections. The prevalence of anaemia was 74.3% (95% confidence interval [CI] 61.5%-84.0%), with most of the anaemic study participants classified as having moderate anaemia (59.2%). A total of 62 (12.5%) participants had positive malaria rapid diagnosis tests. Factors significantly associated with higher odds of developing anaemia included not receiving deworming medication (adjusted Odd ratio [aOR] = 3.54, 95% CI 1.79-6.99, p<0.001), the child's home location (Mukenke II: aOR = 2.22, 95% CI 1.89-2.62, p<0.001; Mukenke: aOR = 2.76, 95% CI 2.46-3.10, p<0.001 and Budahunga: aOR = 3.12, 95% CI 2. 94-3.31, p<0.001) and the child's age group (Children aged 6-11 months: aOR = 2.27, 95% CI 1.32-3.91, p<0.001). Education level was inversely associated with less odds of anaemia: child's primary care giver with a secondary (aOR = 0.67; 95% CI: 0.47-0.95, p = 0,024) and tertiary education level (aOR = 0.48; 95% CI: 0.38-0.61, p<0.001). Anaemia is highly prevalent among young children in high malaria transmission setting. Anaemia is more prevalent among children who not dewormed and those with malaria. To prevent the long-term adverse outcomes of the anaemia in children, policy makers should focus on improving uptake of the deworming and malaria prevention programs, promote preventive interventions and improve the education of women especially in families with very young children.

IOT Based Smart Safety Wearable for Small Fry and Alzheimer’s Patients

This paper discusses the concept of a smart wearable device for little children/Alzheimer’s. The major advantage of this wearable over other wearable is that it can be used in any cellphone and doesn't necessarily require an expensive smartphone and not a very tech savvy individual to operate. The purpose of this device is to help parents locate their children with ease. At the moment there are many wearables in the market which help track the daily activity of children and also help find the child using Wi-Fi and Bluetooth services present on the device. But Wi-Fi and Bluetooth appear to be an unreliable medium of communication between the parent and child/Alzheimer’s. Therefore, the focus of this paper is to have an SMS text enabled communication medium between the child's wearable and the parent as the environment for GSM mobile communication is almost present everywhere. The parent can send a specific keywords such as "LOCATION" "TEMPERA TURE" "UV" "SOS" "BUZZ", etc., the wearable device will reply back with a text containing the real time accurate location of the child /Alzheimer’s which upon tapping will provide directions to the child's location on google maps app and will also provide the surrounding temperature, UV radiation index so that the parents can keep track if the temperature or UV radiation is not suitable for the child/Alzheimer’s. The prime motivation behind this paper is that we know how important technology is in our lives but it can sometimes can't be trusted, and we always need to have a secondary measure at hand. The secondary measure used in this project is the people present in the surrounding of the child who could instantly react for the child's safety till the parents arrive or they could contact the parents and help locate them. The secondary measure implemented was using a microphone we can get a surrounding voice. Hence this paper aims at providing parents/ guardians with a sense of security for their child/Alzheimer’s in today's time.

Computational approaches to understanding interaction and development.

Audio-visual recording and location tracking produce enormous quantities of digital data with which researchers can document children's everyday interactions in naturalistic settings and assessment contexts. Machine learning and other computational approaches can produce replicable, automated measurements of these big behavioral data. The economies of scale afforded by repeated automated measurements offer a potent approach to investigating linkages between real-time behavior and developmental change. In our work, automated measurement of audio from child-worn recorders-which quantify the frequency of child and adult speech and index its phonemic complexity-are paired with ultrawide radio tracking of children's location and interpersonal orientation. Applications of objective measurement indicate the influence of adult behavior in both expert ratings of attachment behavior and ratings of autism severity, suggesting the role of dyadic factors in these "child" assessments. In the preschool classroom, location/orientation measures provide data-driven measures of children's social contact, fertile ground for vocal interactions. Both the velocity of children's movement toward one another and their social contact with one another evidence homophily: children with autism spectrum disorder, other developmental disabilities, and typically developing children were more likely to interact with children in the same group even in inclusive preschool classrooms designed to promote interchange between all children. In the vocal domain, the frequency of peer speech and the phonemic complexity of teacher speech predict the frequency and phonemic complexity of children's own speech over multiple timescales. Moreover, children's own speech predicts their assessed language abilities across disability groups, suggesting how everyday interactions facilitate development.