Children Of Immigrants In Schools Research Articles

Insegnare e apprendere la lingua seconda nel contesto migratorio. Il caso dell’Italia

A Itália é um país tradicionalmente marcado por fenômenos de bilinguismo e plurilinguismo. A atenção sobre eles vem crescendo nos últimos trinta anos, uma vez que o aumento da presença de filhos e filhas de imigrantes na escola tem revelado suas necessidades específicas, incluindo aquelas relacionadas ao aprendizado da língua italiana. O presente artigo reconstrói, grosso modo, os resultados dos estudos lingüísticos, focalizando as coordenadas gerais dentro das quais o tema do ensino e aprendizagem do italiano como segunda língua é colocado. O artigo enfoca algumas questões cruciais em torno das quais a pragmática intercultural se desenvolve, incluindo a interlíngua, a transferência, a distância entre a primeira e a segunda língua e os fatores psicossociais que interferem no aprendizado da segunda língua. O objetivo é mostrar como a questão da aprendizagem da língua do país de imigração está ligada não apenas a fatores estritamente lingüísticos, mas também biográficos.

Children of Immigrants in Schools in New York and Amsterdam: The Factors Shaping Attainment

Background/ContextThis article considers the ways in which school systems in New York City and Amsterdam have shaped the educational trajectories of two groups of relatively dis-advantaged immigrant youth: the children of Dominican immigrants in New York and the children of Moroccan immigrants in Amsterdam. It describes the salient features of the two educational systems and the ways in which they structure opportunity for children of immigrants. In terms of public policy, the United States and the Netherlands have taken quite different approaches toward the integration of immigrant students: The Netherlands actively seeks to integrate students and provides additional funds and special programs, whereas the United States has taken a more laissez-faire approach.Purpose/Objective/Research Question/Focus of StudyThe article analyses available data on young second-generation Moroccan and Dominican youth and their school careers in two cities: New York and Amsterdam. It aims to look at the influence of institutional arrangements and the way that the educational system facilitates or hampers the educational integration of two highly disadvantaged groups.Research DesignThe article is based on available data on the Moroccan population in Amsterdam and the Dominican population in New York. This includes primarily the Dutch SPVA surveys and other local Amsterdam studies, and the Immigrant Second-Generation in Metropolitan New York (ISGMNY) study.Conclusions/RecommendationsBoth Moroccans in Amsterdam and Dominicans in New York show relatively low levels of educational attainment. Drawing on data from a number of studies of Moroccans in Amsterdam and on the ISGMNY study, the article shows that although differently structured, neither school system does an adequate job of serving disadvantaged immigrant students. It is interesting, however, that opportunities and impediments for the two groups are shaped differently and appear at different times in the school career. Successful practices in both countries show how extra investment of resources can increase equality of opportunity.

The Children of Immigrants in Schools

The Children of Immigrants in Schools