More and more research on the chess playing robot carried out currently, which focus on the Renju and Chinese chess and so on, a new humanoid chess playing robot constructed in this paper differ from the traditional industrial robot based simple structure chess playing robot, it can deal with two Renju game and one Chinese chess game together, position of chess on the chessboard confirmed by vision identify. Automatic chess identifying and provision system assembled on both Renju and Chinese chess system, after the game over, chessboard overturn firstly, division realized one by one through transmission device and color sensor, chess transmitted to the distribution square, regular array on level plane and vertical lift achieved with three transmission devices perpendicular to each other, chess send to chess playing platform one by one then. Function realization and working principle and construction design of the whole system described clearly by making use of flow chart and solid building, foundation established for later manufacturing and research.