Changes In Social Values Research Articles

The analysis of the causes of depression and anxiety among young people and the corresponding solution

While the past few decades have witnessed modernization, they have also seen an epidemic of depression and anxiety among young people. From the sociocultural perspective, the reasons include a change in social values from singular values to pluralism and a shift in social culture from collectivism to individualism, so young people’s self-identity is threatened, and they tend to see others as competitors rather than teammates. Besides, social stigma and disdain for mental illness exacerbate mental problems among young people. This paper suggests that developing quality education, strengthening interpersonal relationships, and de-stigmatizing mental illness may be the solution.

Transhumanism, managerism and the special military operation in Ukraine

The article analyzes two ideologies that are the most important for the modern Transhumanism and managerialism as two ideologies most significant for the modern Western world have been analyzed. The study of these issues was carried out in the context of identifying the relationship between the Western elites’ support for Ukraine and the transformation processes that are taking place in the European Union and North America. The purpose of the study is to determine what social changes in the West lead to forming barriers to the peaceful resolution of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. The work applied general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as the comparative method of scientific cognition. Document analysis was used as an applied method of collecting empirical information (the study of information portals, state authorities’ and non-governmental organizations’ websites). As the study result, the following conclusions have been made. The transhumanism ideology in the countries of the European Union and North America is focused on creating a “society of the chosen”. The transhumanism and managerialism application leads to a significant increase in society manageability by accelerating traditional social ties disintegration. Western society transformation increases its vulnerability due to incomplete change of social values and internal resistance to transhumanism and managerialism. The special military operation on the territory of Ukraine is used to strengthen integration processes in the West.

사회적 가치 측면 ESG 전략 활성화를 위한 디자인 역할

This paper proposes the role and direction of the design industry through a discussion of the context in which the ESG concept is expanding beyond the corporate management aspect for investment to the idea of social value. Through the literature review method, it was found that the pursuit of social value, which reflects the business management concept from the corporate perspective, is limited to the corporate competitive environment, such as CSR, CSV, and sustainable management strategies. This corporate-centred approach needs to be improved in addressing fundamental social issues. The insight is that CSR and CSV strategies are helpful in the areas related to sustainable management strategies. Still, social value strategies associated with identifying and solving social problems that are less relevant to companies require a new approach that reflects the concept of social innovation. In conclusion, we propose a social value strategy framework that evolves from traditional corporate management strategies to social value strategies. The intervention and role of design in the proposed framework emphasises the need for ‘System Design Thinking’ to look at the interconnectedness of all objects, rather than considering each element of ESG alone, to respond to social value change and drive sustainable economic innovation. It also suggests the importance of a design-led ESG strategy based on a ‘Design Thinking’ approach to identify experiences that reflect meaning and values among stakeholders in society.

The Tomb of Nabi Yusha’ in the Upper Galilee: The Evolution of a Sacred Place

Among the six sites regarded as the burial place of Joshua bin Nun, the one of Nabi Yusha’, located on the eastern slopes of the Upper Galilee highlands was regarded with great reverence by the "Matawila" or "Mutawalli" Shi'ites in Southern Lebanon and in the Galilee, including the inhabitants of the village Al-Nabi Yusha’. Jewish tradition tends to reject the identification of Joshua’s tomb at this site but rather identify it with a site in Samaria, and therefore this place did not become part of the traditional sanctified gravesites of saintly figures found throughout the Galilee. This article is related to the date and reason for the construction of the mausoleum in its present form, and of the two domes over it, as well as to the tradition of pilgrimage to the site and the cult of the local Shi’ite inhabitants. In its second part, the article refers to the cultic changes that occurred after the establishment of the State of Israel, and to the question of the location of the tomb today in the process of creating a sacred landscape in the Galilee. The main claim of the article is that tracing the changes in the cult of this site will show the geopolitical importance of this place on the one hand, and the changing social values of the surrounding inhabitants and of the sovereign authority on the other.

Cultural Transformation through Digitalization: A Bibliometric Approach in Responding to Changes in Social Values, Norms, and Cultural Practices in Society

This study employs VOSviewer to conduct a bibliometric analysis and visualize the intricate research landscape surrounding the themes of digitalization, cultural transformation, organizational practices, and the impact of global crises like the COVID-19 pandemic. Through a series of network density maps, the research identifies key thematic concentrations and academic collaborations over recent years. It reveals how digitalization intersects with various societal dimensions, influencing education, cultural heritage, sustainability, and business practices. The analysis emphasizes the role of digital technologies in facilitating significant social and organizational changes, advocating for policies that enhance digital literacy and inclusivity. Additionally, the examination of authorship networks sheds light on influential scholars and collaborative dynamics, providing insights that can guide future research directions. The study underscores the necessity for adaptive business models that integrate sustainability and resilience, crucial for navigating contemporary and future challenges.

Chinese social value change and its relevant factors: an age-period-cohort effect analysis

Using data from the World Values Survey (1990–2012), this article attempts to describe and analyze the changing trends in public values during social transformations in China. It is found that public attitudes toward authority tend to be increasingly favorable over time, values in the private sphere tend to be more open, while postmaterialist values show a trend of first rising and then falling. The most salient feature of the cohort effect is that the generations born after the reform and opening-up in 1978 identify more closely with the value of respect for authority, while their recognition of postmaterialist values tends to decline. The change in values is related to China's modernization process, global cultural diffusion, and important historical events and is also deeply influenced by the two-way interaction between tradition and modernity.

Personal reflections on the genesis, early history and activities of the British Society of Sports History

ABSTRACT It was with great interest that I read the recent special issue of Sport in History (42.4) which reflected on the past, present and future of the British Society of Sports History (BSSH). I congratulate BSSH on its many successes in helping catalyse and galvanise significant developments in sports history whilst also embracing changing social values and attitudes in wider society. It is wonderful to read just how far the field of sports history has moved forward this past 40 years with many new initiatives, personalities and engagements with the wider public. However, some aspects of the society's history as portrayed in that special issue require clarification since, as all readers of the journal will appreciate, one of the most valuable lessons from history is that it is only through better understanding of our past that we better understand our present, and it is for this reason that I thought it worth writing to help provide some additional context. I intend to offer this clarification here by elaborating on several themes: the genesis, formation, aims and activities of the society; support of and engagement with its membership; BSSH activities to engage the wider public, and BSSH's changing profile.

BUDAYA PENGGUNAAN ALAT BANTU PENERJEMAHAN (CAT TOOLS) DALAM PROSES MENERJEMAHKAN

Translation is the transferring process of language from source language into target language with the translation results being made as natural as possible. The problems of the research are positive and negative implications for the work culture of translators and the social changes that occur in society because of using CAT Tools. The purpose of the research is to find out the positive and negative implications of CAT Tools on the work culture of translators as well as identify social changes that occur in society because of using CAT Tools. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive method. The data collection techniques used were interviews and observation. The results obtained are that there are several positive and negative implications of using CAT Tools on work culture of translators, besides that, the using of CAT Tools creates changes in social values in society.

Factors of transformation of political rights in modern globalized society

This scientific article is devoted to the analysis of the factors of transformation of political rights in the modern globalized society.
 It is indicated that globalization causes a rethinking of traditional concepts of national sovereignty and opens up new opportunities for interaction between countries. him.
 The author proved that information technologies provide an opportunity for rapid dissemination and exchange of information, which affects the methods of public discussion and participation in political processes. The technological process is not only the introduction of new technologies, but also deep changes in production processes, communications and ways of life. Their impact on political rights is manifested through changes in communication methods, the ability of citizens to quickly receive and exchange information, as well as to influence political decision-making.
 It is emphasized that the development of society is accompanied by changes in the values and beliefs of citizens, which can lead to the appearance of new demands for political rights, for example, greater emphasis on human rights and civil liberties. Also, changes in the demographic structure of society can affect the perception and needs of citizens in political rights, in particular, taking into account the interests of the younger generation or other demographic groups. Transformations in the structure of the economy and social relations require the adaptation of political rights to ensure fair distribution of resources and protection of the interests of various social groups.
 The following factors of the transformation of political rights in the modern globalized society are summarized: globalization of international relations and anti-globalization national manifestations; technological process and informatization of social relations; changes in social values; economic and social transformations.

The Influence of Social Change on Gender Roles in Society: A Civil Law Perspective

This research aims to analyze the influence of social change on gender roles in society from a civil law perspective. The research method used is literature study by collecting data from various sources such as books, journals and related articles. The research results show that social changes influence gender roles in society, especially in terms of rights and obligations in civil law. Social changes such as technological advances, globalization, and changes in social values affect gender roles in society. The conclusion of this research is that social changes influence gender roles in society and efforts are needed to adapt civil law to these social changes.

Comparative Analysis of G30S PKI Materials in High School History Textbooks

This study aims to compare the material of the 30 September Movement (G30S) PKI in textbooks between the 1994 Curriculum by I Wayan Badrika and the 1994 Curriculum Perfected Based on the 1999 GBPP Supplement by Siti Waridah et al. This research was conducted to understand the differences in the presentation of material, points of view, and learning approaches used in the two curricula. The content analysis method was used to analyze the G30S PKI material in the textbooks used in both curricula. The results of this study show significant differences in the presentation of PKI G30S material between the 1994 Curriculum and the 1994 Curriculum Refined Through the 1999 GBPP Supplement. Differences were found in the material's content, where the 1994 Curriculum placed more emphasis on certain aspects of the PKI G30S events, while the 1994 Curriculum Refined Through GBPP 1999 Supplements has more comprehensive information. In addition, there are differences in viewpoints and interpretations of the event, with the 1994 Curriculum Enhanced Through GBPP Supplements 1999 showing a more inclusive and critical approach. The research also highlights a change in learning approaches, where the 1994 Curriculum Refined Through GBPP 1999 Supplements adopted a more active, participatory, and skills-based approach. In contrast, the 1994 Curriculum tended to use a more authoritative approach. In addition, this study shows changes in public responses to the presentation of PKI G30S material, reflecting changes in social values and views. The results of this study have important implications for developing a more objective and inclusive history curriculum.

Contract law in the conditions of recodification: modernity and future prospects

The relevance of the research lies in the study and analysis of the impact of recodification on contract law and the determination of its future prospects. Recodification, which involves a systematic revision and unification of legislation, is necessary in connection with globalization, the development of electronic commerce, and new technologies. The change in social values also creates a need to revise the legal frame, in particular in the protection of consumer rights and compliance with ethical norms. The study proposes to identify problems, propose rational solutions, and contribute to forecasting the future development of the relevant field of law. The purpose of the study is to study the impact of the recodification process on the modern system of contract law and to determine the prospects for its development in the future. The methodological basis of the research is based on a combination of various scientific approaches and methods that allow for a comprehensive and comprehensive analysis of the research subject. Some of the main methodological approaches that can be used in this work include comparative analysis, legal analysis, empirical research methods, theoretical analysis, and historical analysis. Actual problems and challenges faced by the modern system of positive law are identified; the advantages and disadvantages of various models of recodification and their impact on the modernity of the researched field are clarified; an idea was obtained about the possible directions of the development of contract law, in particular regarding unification and harmonization, protection of consumer rights and consideration of ethical norms; recommendations and proposals for improving relevant legal norms in the context of recodification are formulated.

On Death of a Salesman from the Perspective of Cultural Genes Interpretation of "American Dream"

Arthur miller (1915-2005), as the most outstanding master of drama in the United States and known as the "conscience of American drama", accurately depicted the post-war real society in the United States and the changes in social values. In 1949, Miller wrote the Death of a salesman, which became the peak of his drama creation and won the Pulitzer prize and the New York theatre critics circle award. The play tells the story of the United States in the turbulent social background of the 1940s, the protagonist Willy Loman's dream and the collapse of the whole family. By means of the combination of realism and expressionism, the drama reproduces the changes of social values and the sadness of the little people. In previous studies, most scholars focused on the disillusionment of the "American dream" of the minor characters in the drama, and took the deterioration of the "American dream" and the change of values in American society as the starting point. However, it may be difficult to understand Arthur Miller's interpretation of the "American dream" in the play without tracing the root of the "American dream" and exploring the deep cultural genes of the United States. This paper aims to analyse Arthur Miller's contradictory writings on the American dream in Death of a salesman from the perspective of meme.

Componential Analysis of Ana/Mat'/Mother Words: Mother Prototype Extension

The research is aimed at identifying the specifics of ana (mother -Kazakh)/mat’ (mother-Russian)/mother semantic broadening in the Kazakh, Russian and English languages. The componential analysis method of lexicalized word definitions is used to do this. It has been revealed that they present a prototype of mother semantic markers, as well as “woman”, “giving birth”, “raising”, and “single-generation” distinguishers, which produce the intention meaning. It is important to emphasize that a “mother” prototype semantic broadening is associated with the changes in the world around us, the development of health reproduction technologies, as well as the change of social values. Implicational meanings arise due to variation of “giving birth”, “raising”, “having”, “kinship” intentional functional and relational semes, e.g. a surrogate mother, a birthmother, a genetic mother, etc. This leads to a mother’s ideal prototypical image “blurring” in the minds of native speakers.

Social Changes in the Development of Dhoho Kediri Airport from a Media Perspective

The purpose of the study is to describe the social changes in the development of Dhoho Kediri Airport. The results show that these social changes are in the form of land acquisition (Bedol Dusun) to another place Tanjung Baru (physical changes). Communities also received compensation with a value far above the Selling Value of Tax Objects (NJOP) (economic changes), Rebuilding new clusters with much better economic conditions (social status). Invest the compensation money for land acquisition in the form of land, transport cars, livestock, and savings for school (social status). Even though the residents of Dusun Tanjung are no longer living in one area as before, they still maintain communication with each other (changes in social values). In Tanjung Baru, there is a good waste management system; in front of the house, there is a trash bin that the garbage workers will pick up every morning. This is different when the house has yet to be moved, which seems rundown because the garbage is placed in each yard (change in social norms). Organizational changes and community institutions have occurred, namely the movement of people from one RT or RW, prayer room, elementary, junior high school, kindergarten, and study center

Substance Abuse, Social Values Change and Acceleration of Family Destabilization

Background: Substance abuse has the potential to change value orientations and affects all aspects of human life.Objectives: The text aims to show the shift in value orientations of respondents who use addictive substances compared to respondents who do not.Methodology: One-way ANOVA was used in the statistical analysis of the dependence of the values on the occurrence of abusive behaviour, with dependencies at the level of p ≤ 0.05 considered statistically significant.Results: There were statistically significant differences between the group of respondents with abstinence from each addictive substance and the group of respondents without abstinence. Substance abuse shifts pro-family values towards greater individualization and thus threatens and destabilizes the family. It strengthens community-oriented values and weakens family-oriented values.Conclusions: The transformation of the value system leads to a destabilization of family ties, which cease to be a priority. Working with values should be an opportunity for social pedagogy, social work, and all types of schools. Non-formal and informal education present particular opportunities for values education. In many cases, it is unnecessary to change the value system, but only to show the non-deviant way of fulfilling values.

Factors affecting governance innovations for ecosystem services provision: Insights from two self-organized forest communities in Czechia and Slovakia

Self-organized forest communities (FCs) have governed common forests in a sustainable way in Europe for centuries. In most CEE countries, this tradition was interrupted by the communist regime in the second half of the 20th century. The social demand for non-provisioning forest ecosystem services (FES) is increasing nowadays and FCs could play a significant role in their provision. However, FCs are currently facing many challenges, e.g., climate change, loss of income or changing social values. The paper investigates (i) the role of self-organized FCs in innovative forest governance and sustainable FES provision and (ii) specific conditions and fostering/hindering factors affecting implementation of innovative forest governance schemes by FCs in CEE.Factors influencing forest governance innovations in two FCs in Czechia and Slovakia were identified and discussed during workshops, focus groups and semi-structured interviews with their members and stakeholders. It was shown that self-organized FCs could play a pioneering role in implementation of innovations as they are open to novel solutions and have the ability to flexibly and collectively respond to new challenges. Emphasis on non-provisioning FES, cooperation of actors, strong leadership and introduction of financial compensations are key fostering factors. In contrast, factors related to institutional settings (e.g., current legislative environment) are perceived as hindering.

“Collateral damage” of occupation? Social and political responses to nonmarital children of Allied soldiers and Austrian women after the Second World War

Thousands of so-calledoccupation childrenwere born to Allied soldiers and Austrian women in sexual relations after the end of the Second World War. Their experiences correspond to the experiences ofoccupation childrenin Germany and, more general, to the experiences of Children Born of War, i.e., children born after sexual contact between local women and foreign/enemy soldiers in conflict and post-conflict situations, regardless of the time of birth and the geopolitical context. Now, more than 75 years after the end of the war, we have studied the changes in the social and political handling ofoccupation childrenin Austria over the past decades, using official sources such as newspaper reports, and including biographical interviews conducted with Britishoccupation childrenin the 2010s. Three phases were identified into which the handling ofoccupation childrencan be divided: The post-war years, in which these children were perceived as an (economic) burden; the phase ofoccupation childrengrowing up and becoming adults, in which they were hardly addressed in public; and the period since the 1990s, in which they have experienced increased media, family, and public interest, which can be attributed to their efforts to make their life stories heard, to the academic research into their living and socialization conditions, and to the formation of networks. The study complements other research onoccupation childrenin Germany and Austria, highlighting the significant differences in the discourse on U.S. American, British, Soviet, and Frenchoccupation children, especially betweenwhiteand Blackoccupation children, and addressing the differences in Austria compared to Germany. The article argues that challenges and opportunities in the integration of these children have been tied to changes in social values and morals as well as to collective processes of coming to terms with the war and post-war period.

ДЕЯКІ МІРКУВАННЯ ЩОДО РЕФОРМИ ПОКАРАННЯ У ВИГЛЯДІ ПОЗБАВЛЕННЯ ПРАВА ОБІЙМАТИ ПЕВНІ ПОСАДИ АБО ЗАЙМАТИСЯ ПЕВНОЮ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ (В КОНТЕКСТІ СТ. 1111 КК УКРАЇНИ)

The author emphasizes that neither the system of punishments and their kinds, nor the contents of certain kinds of punishments are the constant phenomena. Due to the development of society, when the social status of a person in the certain state is being changed, the system of punishments and their filling with the specific restrictions are being altered as well. These changes are influenced by the numerous factors that form the state criminal legal policy at the certain stage. The researcher underlines that the understanding of vengeance as the coercive sufferings that are the integral part of punishment in the light of all the contemporary humanistic tendencies is inseparably related to the changes of social values within the society. The author analyzes the emergence of the new Article 1111 of the CC of Ukraine that foresees criminal liability for collaborative activity. In general, the emergence of this Article doesn`t cause any particular objections concerning the necessity of regulating criminal liability for such «silent subversion» activity during the war. At the same time, the wording of the dispositions of the certain parts of Article 1111 of the CC of Ukraine, as well as of their sanctions, cause a plenty of questions. At first, certain corpora delicti that are fixed in Article 1111 of the CC of Ukraine in fact comprise such a form of high treason as the transition of a citizen of Ukraine to the side of the enemy under martial law or in the form of assistance to a foreign state, foreign organization or their representatives in carrying out subversive activities against Ukraine. Moreover, if one compares the sanction of Article 111 of the CC of Ukraine fixing criminal liability for high treason with the sanction of Article 1111 of the CC of Ukraine foreseeing criminal liability for collaborative activity, one can arrive at the conclusion that legislator due to the unclear reasons has foreseen the privileged corpus delicti of high treason in Article 1111 of the CC of Ukraine. As to the sanctions of Article 1111 of the CC of Ukraine, there is one more question concerning such kind of punishment as deprivation of right to hold certain offices or to undertake certain activity that needs to be reformed. The author substantiates that having foreseen the punishment of deprivation of right to hold certain offices or to undertake certain activity in the sanctions of Article 1111 of the CC of Ukraine, the legislator potentially did lay down the idea of reforming this kind of punishment by the way of widening the sphere of its application that unfortunately had not been realized yet by appropriate altering of Article 55 of the CC of Ukraine. It is stated that in Article 1111 of the CC of Ukraine it goes about the so-called political criminal lawbreaking, so that the consequences for the person should be of the politically restrictive character, in particular, it goes about the prohibitions to dwell in certain places, to take part in the elections and referenda, to be the member of political parties etc. The opinion of the scholars that the content of punishment should be deduced from and correspond the nature of criminal lawbreaking is supported.

Genre Analysis of The Film Halloween Kills in The Context of Iconographic And Iconological Critical Method

İlk yıllarında kayıt altına aldığı gündelik hayatı gösteren sinema, zaman içinde kurmaca hikayelere de yer vermeye başlar. Bu hikayelerde de gerçek hayattan esinlenen sinemanın komedi, müzikal, korku gibi birçok türde ürettiği filmler üretimin gerçekleştiği ortama bağlı yansımalar taşır. Bu çalışma, korku sinemasının alt türü olan slasher filmlerinin zaman içinde geçirdiği dönüşümleri inceleyerek değişen ekonomik, siyasal ve toplumsal değerlerin slasher filmlerinin ikonlarını nasıl etkilediğini ortaya koymayı amaçlar. Edebiyat eserlerinde benzer temalar ile oluşan türler sinemada da karşılık bulur. Türleri oluşturan içerikte her türün sahip olduğu ikonografi ayırt edici özellik taşır. Aynı zamanda filmler, sinematografinin sağladığı imkanlar ile anlatının vermek istediği duyguyu izleyicisine yönetmenin isteği doğrultusunda aktarır. Bu aktarımın taşıdığı mesaj özellikle korku filmleri bağlamında düzene, iktidara, sisteme, aileye, kısaca siyasal, ekonomik ve sosyal her alana dair eleştirilerin rahatlıkla sunulması açısından ikonografiye kolaylıkla yansıtılabilir. Bu nedenle çalışma, öncelikle sinemada tür kavramına yer vererek korku türünün günümüze kadar olan tarihine bakmayı hedeflemektedir. Ardından çalışmada, örneklem olarak seçilen Cadılar Bayramı Öldürür (2021) filminin ikonografisi üzerinden bir tür analizi yapılacaktır. Çalışma, ahlak sorgulayan ve gelenekselliğe yönlendirme yapan ilk slasher ikonlarının değişen politikalar nedeni ile farklılaşmasını ve ideolojinin ikonografi üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koyması nedeni ile önem taşımaktadır.