Center Of Economic Development Research Articles

Labor and Educational Migration оf Mongolian Residents to South Korea and Canada

At the beginning of the 21st century. Northeast Asia has become one of the centers of economic development and growth. There are many reasons for this. One of the main ones is the rapid growth of the economies of China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. Thus, China has become the largest economic force in the region. Japan and South Korea have powerful industrial and technology companies that successfully compete in the global market. In addition, Northeast Asia has a high level of education and science, so China, Japan and South Korea are investing in scientific research, which attracts highly qualified specialists to these countries. Across the Pacific Ocean from Asia, on the North American continent, Canada has a strong economy based on industries such as natural resources, manufacturing, finance and innovation. As part of this study, the author examined the reasons for the migration of Mongolian residents to South Korea and Canada.

Sarajevo – Potential and Limitations in the Development of the City and Region

Observing through the historical prism of regional development and regionalization in Bosnia and Herzegovina, city and region of Sarajevo have special importance and significance. This is mainly due to the fact that the City of Sarajevo is the main administrative center, i.e. the center of political, economic, cultural and overall social life and development in Bosnia and Herzegovina. At the same time, the Sarajevo is the center of Canton of Sarajevo, the center of this macro-region, as well as it is the capital of the entity of the Federation and state of Bosnia and Herzegovina. All those facts make Sarajevo attractive both for life and business, furthermore for studying its capacity and development potentials as well.
 In modern economics, the regions represent an important development level, while regionalisation represent an essentional component of the political systems of the modern state. The regions have become a link between local and central (state) institutions of government and local and overall economic development of country. The Bosnia and Herzegovina has a long tradition of regionalization and regionalism. Over long time, it has gone through verious phases and forms of regionalisation depening on then chraging political order. Sarajevo as a city and the region has historicaly developed in two directions. First, towards the capital of state of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the main administrative center. Secondly, towards the center of the region, i.e. the macro-region. Sarajevo macro-region is the most developed region in Bosnia and Herzegovina in terms of overall infrastructure and resources bacause of its normative, social importance and the position of the city itself. The territory covered by the Sarajevo macro-region has significant natural resources, energy potentials, as well as resources for the development of industry. Truistically, along with Mostar, it is a most impressive destination for tourists. Nevertheless, this macroregion still does not fully exploit the resources available to it, due to the many limitations and obsticles that directly affect it and that require adequate resolution.

FORMATION OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGGLOMERATIONS IN THE TERRITORIAL PLANNING SYSTEM: WORLD EXPERIENCE

The problem of urban construction and development of agglomeration associations is urgent and rapidly growing in the modern world, as cities are becoming key centres of economic, social, and ecological development. Understanding the factors that influence this process is important for sustainable urban planning and development. This study aims to analyse and study the formation of factors influencing the development of agglomeration associations in the system of territorial planning, in particular by researching world experience and analysing relevant literature. The object of the study is the process of development of agglomeration associations, and the subject of the study is the factors that influence this process in the territorial planning system. The methods of literary analysis, statistical data analysis, and comparative analysis were used in this study. The literary analysis made it possible to collect and analyse domestic and foreign sources related to the problem of the development of agglomeration associations. The analysis of statistical data provided an opportunity to confirm and emphasise certain trends in the development of agglomerations. The comparative analysis made it possible to identify differences and common features of the development of agglomerations in different countries. In the course of the study, scientific sources on agglomeration growth and territorial planning were carefully analysed and systematised. A comparative analysis of agglomeration growth in France, Germany, Japan, China, India, and Brazil was conducted, which made it possible to identify common trends and differences. Based on the conducted research, it was established that the development of agglomeration associations is a complex process with various consequences. For the practical implementation of the research results, it is recommended to develop individual approaches to territorial planning and urban development, taking into account the specific factors of each country. It is also important to actively involve the local population in the decision-making process and ensure effective monitoring and control of the sustainable development of agglomeration associations. Keywords: urban construction, territorial planning, town planning, urbanism, development of agglomerations.

UNIVERSITY-LED ENTREPRENEURSHIP ECOSYSTEM BUILDING IN UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES: FROM A NETWORK PERSPECTIVE

ABSTRACT This study examines university-driven partnerships that promote entrepreneurship in underserved communities, drawing from the experiences of NCGrowth, an economic development center at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. We address the following questions: Who are the central stakeholders? How do they interact? What do their challenges and experiences imply for policymaking and practice in nurturing entrepreneurship ecosystems in underserved communities? We employed social-network analyses of NCGrowth’s projects spanning 2013–2019, supplemented by document analysis of archival data and in-depth interviews. The study uncovers highly asymmetric connections among stakeholders, with universities and government agencies emerging as dominant entities, leveraging universities’ specialized knowledge and community relationships. Nevertheless, challenges surface due to overlapping roles as facilitators, the absence of consistent community carriers of development plans, and a dearth of financial institutions. Our findings advocate for an ecosystem-focused approach to economic development in underserved areas, emphasizing the involvement of additional anchor institutions such as hospitals, major corporations, and philanthropists. Furthermore, policies and practices should integrate the objectives of entrepreneurship, economic growth, and social equity to cultivate inclusive entrepreneurship ecosystems.

TRAINING TO ADVANCE THE QUALITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES CONTRIBUTES TO IMPROVING THE INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT IN HAI PHONG CITY

Training to advance the quality of human resources is an important and urgent issue for the whole country in general and Hai Phong in particular in the context of accelerating industrialization, modernization and integration into the international economy today. In order to promote the potential and advantages of Hai Phong, as a city directly under the Central Government, a center for economic development of seaports, a focal point for international exchange and integration, the locomotive and driving force of the key economic region in the North and the whole country. Currently, Hai Phong has been implementing many solutions to improve the investment environment. At the same time, mobilizing resources, including improving the quality of human resource training to contribute to attracting investment, promoting development and socio-economic growth... Since then, building a safe and favorable investment environment for domestic and foreign investors when coming to Hai Phong.

Evaluate The Number Of Boat Trips On The Crossing Ketapang – Sheet At The Ketapang Crossing Port Of East Java Province

In this study, the authors took a case study regarding the evaluation of the number of ship trips on the Ketapang - Lembar crossing at the Ketapang Ferry Port, East Java Province. The Ketapang Ferry Port is one of the commercial Ferry Ports managed by PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) Ketapang Branch and supervised by the Land Transportation Management Center Region XI, East Java Province. At this port, the operating vessels are Ro-Ro type ships that carry passengers, vehicles and goods and operate for 24 (twenty four) hours every day. Ketapang Ferry Port is one of the most crowded ferry ports. The routes at the Ketapang ferry port are the Ketapang – Gilimanuk route which connects the islands of Java and Bali and the Ketapang – Lembar route which connects the islands of Java and the islands of West Nusa Tenggara. The Ketapang – Lembar route is a new route because this route opened in December 2020. This route includes the LDF (Long Distance Ferry) route or long distance ferry service. With the existence of the Ketapang – Sheet route, it will create centers of economic growth and support overall development and it is hoped that it will reduce congestion on the island of Bali as a result of logistical transportation to the island of West Nusa Tenggara via the Padang Bai Port. Because this causes many service users going to the island of West Nusa Tenggara to prefer to use the Ketapang - Lembar cross ship because it is more efficient in travel costs and travel time. Because of this, the number of ships operating must be in accordance with existing service users so that there is no accumulation of service users and there is no vehicle overload on the ship so as not to reduce the comfort of passengers on board. The number of requests from service users for this often causes the accumulation of vehicles in the parking lot ready to load and results in overload when loading on the ship. This can be dangerous when the ship is sailing.

THE TENDENCIES OF OBJECTIFIED LABOR UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY AND FACTORS AFFECTING IT

Topicality. Researchers increasingly define the economy of developed countries as industrial, and the current stage of its development is characterized as new industrialization. At the same time, new industrialization is defined as a necessary development model for the transformational economy of Ukraine. The meaning of the new industrialization is associated with the processes of significant, radical changes in the productive forces, which accelerated in the last decade. Among the features that characterize the development of productive forces, the main one is considered a radical change in technology. Such a change requires first significant resources invested in basic and applied science, and then huge investments in new fixed capital. Those manufacturers, economies and countries that manage to adapt new achievements of scientific and technological progress to their business processes in a timely manner will win in the competition.Aim and tasks. To study the trends of changes in embodied labor under the influence of the digitalization of the economy and to single out the factors affecting it.Materials and Methods. The results of the analysis and theoretical generalization of developments, scientific approaches to the analysis of trends in changes in embodied labor under the influence of digitalization of the economy, which are covered in publications of a fundamental, analytical, and practical nature, as well as official statistical data, analytical materials of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the Center for Economic Development, McKinsey&Company reports, UNIDO and Robo Advisor Statistics form the material and methodological basis of the research. The study of trends in changes in embodied labor under the influence of digitalization of the economy and influencing factors was carried out using methods of scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis.Research results. On the basis of the use of the method of scientific abstraction (dialectical materialism), analysis and synthesis, the trends of changes in embodied labor under the influence of the digitalization of the economy and influencing factors were studied and systematized, namely: the study of automation and robotization of enterprises was carried out; the emergence of digital means in production and the impact of the Internet of Things are considered; analyzed the change in the structure of reproduction under the influence of digitalization of production; the emergence of global digital platforms and the creation of value-added chains are considered; the transition from labor to capital and the growth of the organic structure of capital are investigated.Conclusion. Today, a system of advanced reproduction of high technologies is being formed in the world, the basis of which are automated, robotic, waste-free and unmanned productions. Therefore, a practical way to solve the problems of socio-economic development in Ukraine is the formation of a system of extended reproduction of the neo-industrial type. The immediate object that it must reproduce will be the combined high-tech national industrial capital - state and private. Each of these capitals must fulfill its role in the national economy. Public capital must function where private capital is unable to shoulder the social costs paid for by taxpayers and other members of society. Instead of fitting into other people's inter-industry chains of added value, it is necessary to form our own, which are able to integrate into national and transnational corporations. Maximization of added value will mean that its main elements - wages, state budget revenues and capital investments – will increase. Aggregate final demand and its components - the incomes of employees and the state and the internal accumulation fund - will grow. The basic products of the new industrialization are automated, robotic, digital energy-saving, cognitive technologies and workplaces. The production of these high-tech products can be the basis of the country's national revival strategy.

Pursue the coordinated development of port-city economic construction and ecological environment: A case of the eight major ports in China

As the node of traffic and the center of regional social and economic development, port cities have the dual attributes of ports and cities. To analyze the sustainable development condition of port cities, this paper selected eight representative ports located in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Bohai Rim in China, considered the geographical distance, measured the accessibility between ports and hinterland cities through an improved gravity model. Using the In-VEST model, the ecological service levels of port cities were evaluated based on four indicators: water supply, climate regulation, biodiversity, and soil conservation, then conducted a comprehensive study on the interrelationship between port-hinterland accessibility and ecological service level. The results showed that the port-hinterland accessibility index was consistent with port influence and urban economic strength. The ecological service levels of the eight port hinterland cities were significantly different, and the four ecological functions showed a synergistic relationship. However, most hinterland cities had relatively poor soil conservation functions and low coordination of ecological service indicators. Among the eight regions, only Ningbo, Zhoushan and Shenzhen had a highly sustainable development capacity, while the remaining six regions failed to achieve the synergistic development of economic construction and ecological environment. Port production level, city economic strength and ecological service level jointly influence the development of the port city system. While improving the accessibility of port cities, it is necessary to focus on the protection of the ecological environment in order to enhance sustainable development.

Development of Indicators and Approach for Enhancing Chinese Language Teacher Leadership of Secondary Schools in the Northeast

The leadership of Chinese language teachers holds great importance, as teachers play a crucial role in shaping the future of students and society as a whole. Currently, China recognizes the significance of education management, and as the center of economic and social development in Asia, teacher leadership becomes a vital factor in ensuring quality learning outcomes. This research aims to achieve the following objectives: 1) Explore the components and leading indicators of Chinese language teachers in secondary schools in the northeast region of Thailand; 2) Test the concordance of the measurement model for Chinese teacher leadership; 3) Study the approach for enhancing Chinese language teacher leadership; and 4) Investigate the results of implementing the approach at the secondary school. The research employed a mixed methods approach, consisting of four phases. Descriptive statistics and statistical packages were utilized for data analysis. The results revealed that the leadership of Chinese language teachers at the secondary level comprises four main components and twelve indicators. The measurement model for Chinese teacher leadership demonstrated consistency with empirical data, displaying statistical significance with a P-value of 0.30, RMSEA of 0.033, SRMR of 0.04, CFI of 0.99, and TLI of 0.99. Based on these findings, the approach for enhancing Chinese language teacher leadership, including the following aspects: Change leader: Teachers should possess a systematic operational plan that aims towards desired goals and be adaptable to adjust according to the situation. Self-development: Teachers need to formulate development plans for future goals, acquire knowledge, skills, and academic leadership, and exhibit creative thinking and innovative approaches. Teaching role model: Teachers should foster an environment that encourages freedom of thought, assertiveness, and strong teacher-student relationships. Participation in development: Teachers should collaboratively plan curriculum development, ensuring that teaching and learning meet international standards of academic excellence. They should also encourage multilingual communication and the production of creative work. Finally, the implementation of the guidelines yielded positive results, proving their appropriateness, feasibility, and usefulness across all aspects at a high level.

The Role of Forum Silaturahim Studi Ekonomi Islam (FoSSEI) in Increasing Public Awareness and Understanding of Islamic Economy in West Java Province

Islamic economics has become a topic of increasing interest from the Indonesian public and government in recent years. West Java Province as one of the centers of national economic development is also not left behind in developing the Islamic economy. In order to improve public knowledge of Islamic economics, FoSSEI, an organization made up of students and students interested in Islamic economics, plays a crucial role. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how the FoSSEI contributes to greater public knowledge and comprehension of Islamic economics in the West Java Province. A qualitative descriptive research methodology was adopted, and data were gathered through interviews with FoSSEI members, scholars, and practitioners of Islamic economics, as well as communities participating in FoSSEI operations. In West Java Province, the findings indicated that FoSSEI plays a significant role in raising public knowledge of and comprehension of Islamic economics. FoSSEI has successfully held various activities such as seminars, training, and community service programs that focus on developing the Islamic economy. These activities have succeeded in increasing public understanding and awareness of Islamic economics.

Prospects for the Strategic Development of Rural Areas

The subject matter of the strategic development of rural areas is revealed, taking into account state support and initiatives of state regulation in the field of spatial development. The special role of the state program of the Russian Federation “Integrated Development of Rural Territories”, as well as the allocation of supporting settlements in rural areas as strategic centers of social and economic development, is noted. It is proposed to pay more attention to training specialists in the regions on the issues of strategic planning of rural development.

Finding the trade-security nexus: Taiwan’s economic statecraft from 2009 to 2021

Over the last few decades, China has become one of the most important foreign investment destinations and centers of economic development in Asia. China’s growing economic clout and coercive measures lead to the following empirical puzzles: how has Taiwan perceived China’s increasing military capabilities and economic influence? What are the major factors that facilitate or constrain the role of a government agency of a weaker state in addressing the economic power of a stronger one? More specifically, what has been the purpose of Taiwan’s economic statecraft? Based on Taiwan’s official statements, regional trade data, and newspaper coverage in Chinese and English, this study investigates both positive and negative evaluations of China-Taiwan trade from 2009 to 2021. From 2009 to 2016, President Ma Ying-jeou adopted a desecuritization strategy in normalizing bilateral trade with China, and he actively promoted greater liberalization of Taiwan’s financial and service sectors for China’s investment. From 2016 to 2021, President Tsai Ing-wen employed a securitization strategy in light of the risks of economic reliance on China’s markets. The article proceeds as follows. First, it engages the current literature on economic statecraft, China-Taiwan relations, and Asian politics. Second, this study offers a framework of desecuritization and securitization of Taiwan’s trade toward China, and it highlights how the political leaders in Taiwan attempt to find a balance between trade and security. Third, it provides in-depth case studies on how Taiwan executed desecuritization and securitization strategies. Finally, it concludes with some initial thoughts on the studies of comparative economic statecraft, and provides policy implications for countries in the Asia Pacific region and beyond.

TRANSFORMATION OF OBJECTIFIED LABOR UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITALIZATION: SIGNS AND FEATURES

TRANSFORMATION OF OBJECTIFIED LABOR UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITALIZATION: SIGNS AND FEATURES

PENURUNAN PRODUKTIVITAS PURSE SEINE DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PANTAI PULAU BAAI BENGKULU

Pulau Baai Beach Fisheries Port is the center of fishery economic growth and development in the city of Bengkulu, which is based on capture fisheries. The development of fishing business in fishing ports is a form of the development of capture fisheries activities in a port, which development defines more advanced fishing business activities. Productivity is one way to see the ability of fishing units to produce fish caught. The productivity of purse seine vessels is an important indicator to see how the production conditions produced by these fishing gears. This research was conducted at the Pulau Baai Beach Fishing Port, with the time for conducting the research starting from March 21 to May 30, 2022. The results showed that the productivity per trip of purse seine vessels has decreased in the last three years, where the productivity decrease was significantly by 35% occurred in 2019-2021, while in 2019-2020 the decline in productivity was 2.65 tonnes/trip, or 13.5%. Meanwhile, productivity based on the average GT of ships has exceeded the established standards.

“DIPLOMACY OF CITIES” AS A TOOL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF COOPERATION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ST. PETERSBURG AND QINGDAO)

Purpose. The article deals with the “diplomacy of cities” as a tool for the development of cooperation between the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China on the example of partnerships between the twin cities of St. Petersburg and Qingdao. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the development of mutually beneficial partnerships between the megacities of St. Petersburg and Qingdao at the present stage, as well as to determine the role of such a partnership of cities in strengthening strategic Russian-Chinese cooperation. Results: as part of the development of interstate cooperation between Russia and China, taking into account current crises and trends in international relations, the partnership of such megacities as St. Petersburg and Qingdao can become one of the key mechanisms for strengthening comprehensive cooperation between the countries. Modern megacities with their complex structure are interesting objects to study not only as centers of economic development, trade, technology and intercultural dialogue, but also as actors largely influencing the development of processes at the macro-regional and micro-regional levels. The dynamics of the development of municipal and business contacts, as well as the implementation of projects, allows us to conclude that the twinned ties of St. Petersburg and Qingdao will continue to strengthen in the long term.

CURRENT TRENDS OF URBAN SPACE DEVELOPMENT

United Nations statistics indicate that urban populations across Europe are steadily increasing. In particular, the countries of Eastern Europe have the highest percentage of urbanization, which is not surprising, since cities are centers of economic development. It is cities that provide 70 percent of the gross domestic product. The UN predictsthat by 2050 the urban population will account for 70% of the total world population. Consequently, the process of urbanization poses new challenges and requirements for urban spaces, and a comfortable infrastructure and economic environment are becoming the most pressing issues. One of the preferred models for the spatial development of modern cities is the polycentric model. In this form, the harmonious coexistence of all points of the territory is possible, the balanced development of all regions, and ensuring the same quality of life throughout the city. The polycentric model provides for the placement of all social infrastructure within walking distance for each resident of the city. This approach will allow avoiding traffic jams, preserving the cultural heritage and historical parts of megacities.

STRUCTURAL SHIFTS IN SOCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION

Topicality. The rapid development of digital technologies indicates the onset of a new stage of the industrial revolution, which changes the content of labor and human life. The large-scale introduction of such technologies creates favorable conditions for the general processes of automation and robotization of production. It is quite natural to expect fundamental changes in the economy from the coming digital revolution, because the emergence of electronic productive forces will inevitably change the nature and content of social production relations.Aim and tasks. Explore the dynamics of structural shifts in social and production relations in the context of digitalization and analyze the features of the process of replacing the means of production with more high-tech technologies.Materials and Methods. The results of the analysis and theoretical generalization of developments, scientific approaches to the implementation of structural changes in social-industrial relations, which are covered in publications of a fundamental, analytical and practical nature, as well as official statistical data, analytical materials of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the Center for Economic Development, McKinsey&Company, UNIDO reports and Robo Advisor Statistics form the material and methodical basis of the research. The study of structural changes in social and industrial relations in the conditions of digitalization was carried out using the methods of scientific abstraction and analysis.Research results. Studies of theoretical and conceptual foundations and structural shifts in the reproduction of means of production in the conditions of digitalization can be divided into several approaches, namely: structural-sectoral, process, technical-technological, virtual-informational and globalization. In the modern world, digital information technologies are gaining more and more development and application, acting as key factors in the formation of the global economic environment. The sector of the digital economy is growing dynamically, the number of users and processes is increasing. Thus, information and digital technologies are becoming a powerful modern engine in all spheres of social and economic life of society, and the world's leading companies define the processes of digitization and informatization as the driving force of modern innovative development, the growth of the competitiveness of the economy, the quality of life of the population, and social progress. The active development of digital information technologies is connected, first of all, with the search by economic entities for new sources and means that would ensure stable and long-term economic growth. A feature of digitization processes as drivers of economic development is that they affect the economic system through changes in the processes of production, circulation, distribution, and consumption and ensure their dynamic interaction. Today, the global digital network is not only a new way of doing business and technology, it is a qualitatively new form of economic relations that functions in an integrated manner, not in isolation, transforming all other traditional sectors and spheres of economic activity, forming a fundamentally new international economic environment.Conclusion. Economic development is directly related to economic structures and the changes taking place in them. The economic system consists of separate industries, departments, industries, enterprises, has a certain structure of production resources and foreign trade, spatial distribution and is regulated by economic rules and regulations. New information technologies go beyond simple digitalization, as they change the institutional structure of the economy and all functional relationships both at the macro and macro levels. 5G, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, Big Data, blockchain determine the direction of development of the information services market, as e-commerce, e-banking, e-education, e-medical services, e-consulting, e-advertising and much more develop on their basis. By moving away from paper-based processes and digitizing the building blocks of their work, businesses can reduce the number of steps previously required to operate, improve turnaround times, significantly increase their efficiency and, ultimately, reduce costs. The digitalization of the economy will help society create a reliable digital environment, optimize and scale operations, make them consistent and secure. Due to digitalization, it becomes possible to accelerate innovation, support start-ups, teach everyone the basics of programming, and introduce digital technologies into the economy. The implementation of all of the above conditions will improve the performance of the entire economic system of the state and gain additional competitive advantages in the global digital world.

ECONOMIC MODEL OF THE FORMATION OF A SMALL ALTERNATIVE ENERGY CLUSTER IN THE REGION

The purpose of this article is to analyze the domestic and foreign experience of forming a cluster structure and determine the possibilities and prospects of its use as a tool for increasing energy efficiency and establishing energy independence. Submission of proposals for the formation of an energy cluster in the Luhansk region under the name "Luhansk Energy Center". Determination of the features of the energy cluster, substantiation of its advantages and disadvantages, the structure and participants are proposed, the main types of activities are indicated, and proposals for the way of strategic development are provided. Methodology. Today, the formation of a cluster structure in Ukraine is a necessary condition for the activation of domestic production, increasing the efficiency of innovative development, achieving high indicators of economic growth, energy efficiency, energy security and energy independence. Information about the specifics of the development of countries and regions can help to understand the role of clusters, thereby creating a competitive advantage. Results. Clusters are the basis of an innovative economy and a form of economic activity, and their importance is growing, an example of which is the application of the concept of clusters in the development of renewable energy. Their multi-level structure makes it possible to conduct constant research, implement the most complex projects, including international ones, maintain business competitiveness and protect its interests. One of the main reasons for the urgency of the Ukrainian cluster is the globalization and restructuring of the economy, increasing competitiveness, access to foreign markets, partnership with investors and funds, investment attraction, etc. Cluster activity can depend on individual fields or a combination of several fields. Practical implications. As research shows, a big role in the activation of innovation belongs to renewable energy. Formation of new innovative centers of social economic development of the region should be carried out on the basis of cluster development of energy infrastructure tours according to the target function, namely energy recovery type provision. Most often, regional division in countries forms has existed historically for a long time, but it is not always takes into account all economic, technological, geographical physical features. Today there are new theoretical ones and practical knowledge, management mechanisms, with the help of with the help of which different fields are directed and combined technical and technological, economic and social overall progress Value/originality. The main goal of the selected research is to determine the role of various institutions in the formation of the Luhansk energy cluster for the effective development of the region in the energy sector, as well as to confirm the possibility of using cluster systems in the context of ensuring an energy-efficient Ukrainian economy based on energy independence.

Meta Synthesis of Community Participation Model on Trans-Papua Road Development

The Trans Papua road infrastructure is not only for physical growth but also for social and economic improvement (social, cultural, and environmental relations). Trans Papua establishes a new economic development center that will boost the community's income but must also reduce social, cultural, and environmental issues. Increasing community and indigenous Papuan engagement reduces social disputes. Trans-development Papua raises environmental problems in addition to economic benefits. Environmental disputes are avoided by not disturbing Lorentz National Park, which has the most comprehensive biodiversity and environment in Asia and the Pacific. To achieve Indonesia's commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals, the policy model for future consequences must be examined (SDGs). This project intends to build a dispute resolution paradigm and cooperative implementation strategies for Trans Papua road development. It starts with bottom-up perception discussions, alternative possibilities, concept creation, and Trans Papua infrastructure execution plans. This initiative intends to maximize social-community capital to speed the building of functional and efficient infrastructure for the Papuan community. The predicted benefits help the government evaluate prior Trans Papua road construction plans and guide future decision-making to accelerate and reduce road conflicts. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-11-08 Full Text: PDF

The ECLA-BNDE Economic Development Centre and the training of a generation of development planners in Brazil

This paper aims to reconstruct the history of the partnership between the Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA) and Brazil’s National Bank for Economic Development (BNDE). The ECLA/BNDE Economic Development Centre, which operated in Rio de Janeiro between 1960 and 1967, held courses on Problems of Economic Development in several regions of the country, training a generation of development planning specialists who worked to overcome underdevelopment. The Centre also functioned as a gateway to ECLA ideas and writings in Brazil and as a locus of knowledge production in the area of economic development. It thus impacted both the governmental sphere and the academic world, providing an alternative to predominantly neoclassical economics courses. Drawing on a combination of documents, newspaper articles and the testimony of former members of the Centre, this article describes its activities and retraces the events leading to its creation, expansion and closure.