Carey Instructional Design Research Articles

Analyzing, Designing and Developing Arabic Conversation Material Based on Communicative Approach for Undergraduate AFL Learners

The landscape of Arabic language education has evolved significantly, with a growing emphasis on enhancing students' oral communication skills. This study focuses on developing supplementary conversational Arabic materials to support undergraduate students enrolled in the B.A. The Arabic program at New College, Chennai, is affiliated with the University of Madras, India. The aim is to address the gap in existing materials by adopting a communicative approach, emphasizing practical language use in everyday contexts. This research aims to produce and evaluate conversational Arabic materials that facilitate an enjoyable and effective learning experience for undergraduate Arabic language learners. Specifically, the objectives include developing thematic conversations aligned with student needs, enhancing oral proficiency through interactive exercises, and validating the suitability of the materials in a classroom setting. Following the Dick and Carey instructional design model, the development process involved several iterative stages: identifying learning objectives, conducting instructional and learner analyses, formulating content, designing interactive exercises, and evaluating the materials through expert reviews and field testing. Data collection methods included expert evaluations, student feedback, and quantitative assessments to ensure the effectiveness and appropriateness of the developed materials. The developed conversational Arabic materials were positively evaluated across multiple dimensions. Content and instructional design experts rated the materials highly for clarity, relevance, and engagement. Student feedback indicated significant improvement in oral communication skills, with a majority expressing satisfaction and increased confidence in using Arabic in everyday interactions.

위절제술을 받은 노인을 위한 식이요법 교육프로그램 개발 및 효과

Objectives In this study, I developed and applied a dietary education program for older adults with gastrectomy based on Dick & Carey's instructional design model to determine the effects on nutritional status (weight, PG-SGA), dietary knowledge, and quality of life. Methods This study was a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design and included 96 older adults undergoing gastrectomy. The experimental group (n=47) received the dietary education program developed in this study (four sessions, 50 minutes each), and the control group (n=49) received the usual hospital education program (one session, 20 minutes). The collected data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA to examine the study hypothesis. Results There was a significant effect on body weight (F=11.38, p<.001), PG-SGA (F=6.83, p<.001), and dietary knowledge (F=4.21, p=.028) in the experimental group. For quality of life, the experimental group decreased 1 month after surgery and increased 6 months after surgery compared to before gastrectomy, while the control group decreased both 1 month and 6 months after surgery, which was not statistically significant. Conclusions A dietary education program developed based on Dick & Carey's instructional design model was found to be effective in improving nutritional status and dietary knowledge in older adults undergoing gastrectomy. Therefore, we expect it to be a useful program to help older adults recover from gastrectomy.

MELATIH KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DENGAN METODE TEACHING GAMES fOR UNDERSTANDING (TGfU) MATA PELAJARAN PENJASORKES SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA (SMP) DI KOTA PONTIANAK

The aim of this research is to train critical thinking skills using the teaching games for understanding (TGfU) method for physical education subjects for students in junior high school physical education subjects in Pontianak City. The research and product development model that is the basis for this research is the Dick & Carey instructional design model. The population in this research are students in junior high school physical education subjects in Pontianak City. The researcher's sampling technique that will be used is total sampling. The data collection technique used is the observation technique. The technique used to analyze the data in this research is descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of the recapitulation of the first trial data, the key score in the Game Performance Assessment Instrument (GPAI) Test/Football Game Performance guidelines obtained at this initial stage was an average of 86 actions for each indicator, which means that effective performances often appear. This category means that students' critical thinking abilities are quite good as seen from students' decisions in playing basketball. In order to optimize students' critical thinking abilities, interactions between educators and students are needed to reflect the behavior (effects) of teaching and learning in certain conditions. In the trial phase 2, the average action of each indicator changed, based on the key score table, which means that effective performance always appears. This category means that students' critical thinking abilities are optimal as seen from the students' support in playing basketball. Based on products developed through expert tests and field tests, the Guide to training critical thinking in Physical Education subjects for Junior High School (SMP) Students in Pontianak City is suitable for use in Physical Education learning.

Development of Thematic Instructional Models Problem-Solving based Morals Integrated for Early Childhood

This study aims to develop an instructional model problem-solving based that integrated with morals. The method used modification between the Borg and Gall research model and Dick and Carey Instructional Design with four stages of development steps. The first stage is a preliminary study in the form of needs analysis, (2) the second stage is the planning stage of instructional model development, (3). The third stage is trial, expert evaluation and product revision, and (the fourth stage of model implementation. Participants in the study were 90 students. The finding of this study is that using a problem solving-based instructional model thematic can develop morals in early childhood. At the same time, the novelty is that the problem-solving strategy integrated moral development.

Moodle-based E-Learning Model for Critical Thinking in the Lesson of Electromagnetic Induction

This study aims to develop a valid and practical e-learning model for critical thinking skills using the moodle platform in the lesson of electromagnetic induction. Dick and Carey instructional design model is applied for the product development—which consists of nine stages, (1) instructional goals identification, (2) instructional analysis, (3) learners and contexts analysis, (4) objective performance arrangement, (5) assessment instruments development, (6) instructional strategy’s plan, (7) instructional material selection, (8) preparation for conducting a formative evaluation of the instruction, and (9) revise instruction. The results reveal the moodle design is valid and practical regarding expert and user perspectives, respectively. Besides, there is an improvement of student’s critical thinking skills according to the obtained n-gain score, which stands for 0.38.

The TPSACK Framework Implementation in Measuring the Technological, Pedagogical, Skills and Content Knowledge by Using Courseware

This study examines the implementation of the TPSACK courseware, which was developed with artistic skills practice to discover the Technological, Pedagogical and Content Knowledge of the Art and Design Education (ADE) students. The courseware was developed based on Dick and Carey Instructional Design Model (2009), which addresses instruction as an entire system, focusing on the interrelationship between context, content, learning and instruction. Respondents from 130 students were gathered to analyze the courseware. Quantitative method was used to conduct a survey which is explored through SPSS. Results show a significant role in integrating technology with specific artistic skills to improve the students’ knowledge. Keywords: TPACK framework; TPSACK framework; artistic skills eISSN: 2398-4287© 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5iSI3.2553

Trauma and Triage: Applying the Dick and Carey Instructional Design Model to a Primary Survey Clinical Workshop.

Instructional design in the setting of medical education can be challenging. Multiple instructional design methods exist and have been documented in the literature. However, detailed applications of these models in the context of medical education are underreported. This technical report describes the application of a specific instructional design model to an acute care curriculum. Specifically, we illustrate the Dick and Carey instructional design model used at a one-day clinical workshop aimed at improving medical student exposure to the primary survey.

Making Instant Adjustments in Online Journalism Education: Responding to Continuous Needs Assessments in Asynchronous Courses

The creation of an ideal learning environment is always a challenge, but when the environment is online and the learners are a diverse group of adults in a specialized content area, the challenges become even more complex. This best practices study used the intersection of the importance of the learner, Knowles’ andragogy concepts, and the Dick and Carey instructional design model to make continuous needs assessment the cornerstone of three, graduate-level online courses during a single summer session. By active engagement in recursive learner analysis, the instructor was able to provide a personal and practical level of engagement in the asynchronous courses that ultimately benefited the students.

Development of Tutorial Video Media Based on Project Based Learning in Class XI State Vocational School 1 Pakam Lubuk

This research aims to: (1) know the feasibility of the media Video tutorial based on the project based learning software application and interior building, and (2) to determine the effectiveness of the use of media video tutorial based project based learning on software application learning and building interiors can improve the learning outcomes of software applications and building interiors. This type of research is development research using R&D models from the Borg and Gall combined with the Dick and Carey instructional design models. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental method. The results of the hypothesis test study prove that there are significant differences between the learning outcomes of software applications and building interiors that are studied using video based tutorials on project based learning with the learning outcomes of software applications and building interiors that use visual media.

THE DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF TPSACK COURSEWARE TO FACILITATE THE ART AND DESIGN EDUCATION STUDENTS ARTISTIC SKILLS KNOWLEDGE

This study examines the effectiveness of the TPSACK courseware which was developed with artistic skills practice to discover the Technological, Pedagogical and Content Knowledge components in the design of the courseware. The courseware was developed based on Dick and Carey Instructional Design Model (2009) to address instruction as an entire system and focusing on the inter-relationship between various factors such as context, content, learning and instruction. A total of 130 respondents Art and Design Education (ADE) group were selected to analyse the TPSACK courseware. The courseware is aimed to develop the students’ artistic skills using technological assistance. The artistic skills included in the courseware are vital for students in preparation of becoming a future art educator. The TPSACK courseware was evaluated using questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale comprising elements of interface design, content, artistic skills practice and the usability of the courseware. The findings revealed that the courseware indicated satisfactory and appropriate practices of artistic skills for Art students to improve their personal skills. Not only that, the study also suggests that the Dick and Carey Instructional model (2009) will be an ideal model to provide an instructional framework for courseware development.

THE DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF TPSACK COURSEWARE TO FACILITATE THE ART AND DESIGN EDUCATION STUDENTS ARTISTIC SKILLS KNOWLEDGE

This study examines the efficacy of the TPSACK courseware which was developed with artistic skills practice to discover the Technological, Pedagogical and Content Knowledge components in the design of the courseware. The courseware was developed based on Dick and Carey Instructional Design Model (2009) which addresses instruction as an entire system, focusing on the inter-relationship between context, content, learning and instruction. Respondents from 130 Art and Design Education (ADE) group were gathered to analyse the TPSACK courseware. The courseware is designed with artistic skills practice for Arts students aimed at developing their artistic skills using technological assistance. The artistic skills included in the courseware are vital for students in preparation of becoming future art educator. The TPSACK courseware was evaluated using questionnaire with 5 point Likert scale comprising elements of interface design, content, artistic skills practice and the usability of the courseware. Significant findings revealed that the courseware include satisfactory and appropriate practices of artistic skills for Art students to improve their personal skills. Not only that, the study also suggests that the Dick and Carey Instructional model (2009) may be an ideal model in providing an instructional framework for courseware development.

DESIGNING INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS TO IMPROVE EFL LEARNERS ACHIEVEMENT

The study aims at designing EFL instructional materials used in EFL class at English Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education at a university in Indonesia. The design is based on the results of evaluation and analysis on the instructional materials used in Curriculum and Material Development Class by applying Instructional Design (ID) element instruments evaluation. The study employed a developmental research (R&D) design involving a group of students programming the Curriculum and Material Development class in 2014/2015 academic year. The results of the evaluation and analysis on the instructional materials revealed that the instructional materials for the Curriculum and Material Development class were based on handbook adapted from textbooks which were commercially created. Based on the results of the evaluation and analysis, instructional materials were developed employing Dick and Carey ID elements. The results of the implementation of the designed instructional materials to a group of 35 EFL learners are reported and discussed.

Pengembangan Buku Ajar Biologi Topik Ekologi Kelas Vii SMP Berbasis Penemuan Terbimbing dengan Memanfaatkan Lingkungan Kebun Sayur

This study aim to generate a decent textbook to use, easy to learn and can be used for leaners individual learning which produce teaching materials based on guided discovery. This research is the development of a research model product development Borg and Gall combined with a model of Dick and Carey instructional design. The research method consisted of: (1) validation of subject matter experts; (2) validation of expert instructional design; (3) validation of biology teacher; (4) individual trial; (5) small group testing; (6) limited field trials. Test subjects consisted of two subject matter experts biology, one expert instructional design, three students for individual trials, nine students to test small group and 38 students to a limited field test. Value about the quality of the product development is collected by questionnaire and analyzed with quantitative analysis techniques descriptive. The result showed: (1) subject matter experts are very well qualifications (90,14%); (2) test of instructional design experts are very well qualifications (88,06%); (3) biology teachers are in very well qualifications (93%); (4) individual trials are in well qualifications (91,07%); (5) small group trials are in very well qualifications (90,67%); (6) limited group trial in very good qualifications (87,55%).

Designing and Testing the Usability of NETA Prototype based on Fitts Law: A preliminary Study

This paper is based on a study that was to design and test the usability of a tablet app prototype named NETA (Nota Elektronik Tatabahasa) as an assisting tool in Malay grammar learning process. For this purpose, an app prototype and a questionnaire consist of 26 items was developed based on the literature and expert opinions. Human-computer interface theories, usability theories and ID models such as Fitts Law, ARCS Motivation Model, Gagnes Nine Events of Instruction and the Dick and Carey Instructional Design Model provided a basis for the development of the prototype and the questionnaire items. 40 form one students from a secondary school in the state of Penang, Malaysia filled the questionnaire. The Cronbachs alpha coefficient of the questionnaire was found to be .832 indicating a relatively high internal consistency and reliability of the items. The findings generally show that the NETA prototype helps to engage and motivate student to learn Malay grammar. The results also suggest that there are a number of areas for the NETA prototype to improve and promote the app in a more realistic manner that suits the needs of the students. Several recommendations are also presented for future research.