Campaign Program Research Articles

Public Relations Campaign Program Evaluation: A Descriptive Study of the 'Hard Work Free of Worry' Campaign by BPJS Employment

This research discusses the evaluation of the public relations campaign "Kerja Keras Bebas Cemas" launched by BPJS Ketenagakerjaan to raise awareness and participation among the public, particularly informal workers, in the social security program. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the implementation stages, effects, and impacts of the campaign. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method involving in-depth interviews, documentation, and online observation to gather data. The evaluation results indicate that the campaign successfully raised public awareness and participation, as evidenced by a significant increase in participant registrations. The campaign was conducted on a national scale, led by the Deputi Bidang Komunikasi and executed integrally by all BPJS Ketenagakerjaan branch offices through systematic stages. The conclusion of this research shows that the "Kerja Keras Bebas Cemas" campaign effectively achieved its goals of increasing participation and public awareness. However, improvements are needed in message measurement and media selection to enhance effectiveness further.

Analysis the Healthy School Campaign in Indonesia: A Health Policy Triangle Approach

The School Health Program policy was initiated by the Indonesian government in 2014. However, by 2021, student health service coverage was still suboptimal. The Healthy Schools Campaign Program was introduced in 2022 as an alternative policy to revitalize the School Health Programme. The study aimed to analyze the Healthy School Campaign Program using the health policy triangle framework, which includes actors, content, process, and context. This research uses qualitative methods with secondary data sourced from electronic document searches. The main actors in this policy involve official government institutions, supported by collaboration with non-government partners. Policy selection is based on situational, structural, cultural and international contextual factors. The program content focuses on physical health, healthy nutrition, and student immunization. The conclusion is that the selection of content is influenced by how actors identify health problems in the early stages of policy preparation. Implementation of this program requires a clear collaboration system as a reference for its implementation in educational units. Teacher and parent involvement is also very important to increase the effectiveness and sustainability of the program.

Does Gender-Based Awareness Campaign Improve Girls’ Educational and Learning Outcomes? Empirical Evidence from India

In 2015, the Government of India launched Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP), a flagship gender-based awareness campaign program, to promote girls’ survival and education in India. The existing literature has a dearth of rigorous empirical evidence on the impact of this program on girls’ well-being. This study fills this gap in the literature. We examine the impact of the BBBP program on girls’ educational and learning outcomes. Using data from multiple large nationally representative surveys, we estimate the impact of the BBBP program by employing difference-in-differences framework. We do not find any statistically significant impact of the program on girls’ enrollment, their grade completion, and girl-specific educational expenditure. Our empirical results also suggest limited impact of the BBBP program on girls’ learning outcomes. These results are robust to alternative empirical specifications. We also examine heterogeneity of our results across different age-cohorts in rural and urban India as well as states with disparate levels of economic development. Furthermore, we triangulate some of our quantitative results using qualitative data collected from school teachers and parents of girl children.

A Mathematical Model Investigating the Impact of Campaign Program on the Pattern of Transmission of Anemia in Pregnant Women

Anemia, a pervasive global health issue, is on the rise across the globe, impacting both developing and wealthy nations. Anemia, a hematological condition, can manifest at any point in life and is prevalent among pregnant individuals. The worldwide incidence of anemia among women of reproductive age is around 29.4%, with over 40% of pregnant women being affected. Anemia is a widespread issue that significantly contributes to illness and death, particularly in regions where malaria is prevalent. Anemia during pregnancy has a substantial effect on both the health of the fetus and the mother. Anemia has been identified as the cause of 20% of maternal fatalities in Africa. Iron deficiency is the primary cause of anemia. This research presents a comprehensive model that describes the dynamics of anemia in pregnant women and their fetus. The population is categorized into three classes: susceptible, impacted, and treated. A control factor that varies or changes over time, namely a campaign program, is being investigated. The model exhibits an equilibrium point and the stability of such points is assessed. Furthermore, the sensitivity analysis of the equilibrium point is conducted to identify the crucial parameters. Numerical simulations are conducted to observe the dynamic behavior of the model. Evidence demonstrates that the marketing program is successful in reducing the advancement of diseases. The implementation of an early accelerated campaign program greatly reduces the number of pregnant patients, as well as the yearly miscarriages and fatalities. However, discontinuing the applied treatment may reverse this positive outcome and increase the burden. Findings also suggest that the implementation of control measures helps to minimize the prevalence of anemia but may not eliminate the condition.

Study Details Evolution of Operator’s Completions in Vaca Muerta

_ This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 212574, “From Exploration to Development: The Completion Evolution in Vaca Muerta,” by Juan C. Bonapace, SPE, Luis A. Riolfo, and Rodrigo Zrain, Total, et al. The paper has not been peer reviewed. _ Operators in the Neuquén Basin have developed Vaca Muerta with different results. In the case of the operator whose work is featured in the complete paper, vertical exploratory wells almost 10 years ago have given way to a current development phase with multihorizontal well pads targeting different landings. The authors discuss how the operator has become more efficient and cost-effective by increasing production and reducing well-delivery-cycle time, while fostering the long-term sustainability of the project by reducing the environmental impact of operations. Evolution of Field Completions The authors focus on the operator’s Field A, where the most progress has been made over the years. The exploratory and appraisal phases of the development are detailed in the complete paper. Pilot Phase. The primary goal for this phase was to validate the productivity of two previously identified landing zones, namely Zones B and D. The wells were located near the vertical wells. Completion. The campaign program accounted for 12 drilled horizontal wells, only 10 of which were completed (two wells were lost because of drilling and casing-integrity issues). Well lateral length ranged between 1000 and 1500 m. The final well architecture was composed of three strings: a 13⅜-in. surface casing, a 9⅝-in. intermediate casing, and a 5½-in. production casing. The completion technique applied was plug-and-perf (PnP) and considered an average stage length of 100 m. Two base designs were defined for each landing zone according to the results obtained in the vertical exploratory wells. An initial sensitivity trial was completed in Zone B, with two different treatment sizes, base and alternative, designed to evaluate the effect on cost and production performance. The results showed a lower production for the wells with the alternative treatment. Operational Issues. Operational problems included casing restriction, detected only once in a well in Zone D during plug drillout operations; and well interference, in that one well presented a change in production during the flowback period on a new neighboring well. This was the result of reduced spacing because of drilling conditions between the new well and the pre-existing one. This phase showed wells in Zone B performing beyond expected production, while those in Zone D underperformed. Development Phase I. It was decided to locate all wells of this phase on the east side of the pilot in the dry-gas window. The main driver for this decision was expected lower CO2 production in this region, based on observations from appraisal wells. Completion. Initial development considered 20 horizontal wells, mainly targeting Zone B. Two additional target zones were added for testing, Zones A and C. In pursuing cost optimization for this development phase, a change to a slimmer architecture was made. Finally, 19 wells were completed. The final well architecture was composed of three strings: a 10¾-in. surface casing, a 7⅝-in. intermediate casing, and a final 4½-in. production casing.

Impact of Traditional and New Media on Smoking Intentions and Behaviors: Secondary Analysis of Tasmania's Tobacco Control Mass Media Campaign Program, 2019-2021.

Tasmania, the smallest state by population in Australia, has a comprehensive tobacco control mass media campaign program that includes traditional (eg, television) and "new" channels (eg, social media), run by Quit Tasmania. The campaign targets adult smokers, in particular men aged 18-44 years, and people from low socioeconomic areas. This study assesses the impact of the 2019-2021 campaign program on smokers' awareness of the campaign program, use of Quitline, and smoking-related intentions and behaviors. We used a tracking survey (conducted 8 times per year, immediately following a burst of campaign activity) to assess campaign recall and recognition, intentions to quit, and behavioral actions taken in response to the campaigns. The sample size was approximately 125 participants at each survey wave, giving a total sample size of 2000 participants over the 2 years. We merged these data with metrics including television target audience rating points, digital and Facebook (Meta) analytics, and Quitline activity data, and conducted regression and time-series modeling. Over the evaluation period, unprompted recall of any Quit Tasmania campaign was 18%, while prompted recognition of the most recent campaign was 50%. Over half (52%) of those who recognized a Quit Tasmania campaign reported that they had performed or considered a quitting-related behavioral action in response to the campaign. In the regression analyses, we found having different creatives within a single campaign burst was associated with higher campaign recall and recognition and an increase in the strength of behavioral actions taken. Higher target audience rating points were associated with higher campaign recall (but not recognition) and an increase in quit intentions, but not an increase in behavioral actions taken. Higher Facebook advertisement reach was associated with lower recall among survey participants, but recognition was higher when digital channels were used. The time-series analyses showed no systematic trends in Quitline activity over the evaluation period, but Quitline activity was higher when Facebook reach and advertisement spending were higher. Our evaluation suggests that a variety of creatives should be used simultaneously and supports the continued use of traditional broadcast channels, including television. However, the impact of television on awareness and behavior may be weakening. Future campaign evaluations should closely monitor the effectiveness of television as a result. We are also one of the first studies to explicitly examine the impact of digital and social media, finding some evidence that they influence quitting-related outcomes. While this evidence is promising for campaign implementation, future evaluations should consider adopting rigorous methods to further investigate this relationship.

Global COVID-19 vaccine acceptance level and its determinants: an umbrella review

BackgroundThe COVID-19 vaccination is essential for reducing disease burden on a worldwide scale. The success of this strategy will largely depend on how well vaccines are received. Previous reviews had produced contradictory results, and there had been no umbrella review. Therefore, the objective of this umbrella review was to combine the contradictory data regarding the COVID-19 vaccination’s global acceptance rate and its contributing factors.MethodsUsing PRISMA guideline, PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Sciences, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Scopus and Google Scholar which reported COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and/or its determinants were searched. The quality of the included studies was assessed using Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR). A weighted inverse variance random-effects model was applied to find the pooled estimates. The subgroup analysis, heterogeneity, publication bias and sensitivity analysis were also assessed.ResultTwenty-two SRM with 10,433,306 study participants were included. The pooled COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rate globally is found to be 60.23 (95% CI: 58.27, 62.18). In low-income countries, the pooled level of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance was found to be 54.07(50.31, 57.83) while this magnitude is 64.32 (62.24,66.40) among studies across the globe. Higher level of education (AOR =1.96; 95% CI:1.20, 2.73), good level of knowledge (2.20; 95% CI:1.36, 3.03), favourable attitude (AOR =4.50; 95% CI:2.89, 6.12), previous history of COVID-19 infection (AOR =3.41; 95% CI:1.77, 5.06), male sex (AOR =1.62; 95% CI:1.47, 1.77), and chronic disease (AOR =1.54; 95% CI:1.18, 1.90) were predictors of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance.ConclusionThe pooled level of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance highly varied and found to be unacceptably low particularly in low-income countries. Higher level of education, good level of knowledge, favourable attitude, previous history of COVID-19, male sex, and chronic disease were factors of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rate. A collaborative effort of stakeholders such as policymakers, and vaccine campaign program planners is needed to improve the acceptance rate of COVID-19 vaccine.

Implementation of Integrated Marketing Communication Through The concept of Omnichannel Marketing in the Laksana Boga Campaign Marketing Program

Importance of equity brand in retail companies to chase enhancement advantage in finance. Retail companies must Keep going continuously and increase equity chili brand emphasizes the role important from equity brands on customers. Laksana Boga is a Center for Souvenirs and Snacks in Majenang. The company provides various souvenir products and snacks equipped with the various needs of the daily public. On souvenir products available various flavors start from salty, savory, sweet, and spicy flavors. The company needs to be optimal in system management, especially in marketing. Not optimal activity marketing is done- the company is marked with a need for consistent promotion on online channels. Study This use method studies descriptive qualitative through observation, activity interviews, a secondary data company, and collection documentation. Research results conclude that the company needs to implement Integrated Marketing Communication through Omnichannel Marketing in marketing programs Laksana Boga Campaign to maximize activity marketing on business. An increase in business revenue demonstrates the success of the marketing campaign program, i.e. 30% in the previous three periods.

The Usage of social media in Creating Land Degradation Awareness in Rombo District, Kilimanjaro Region - Tanzania

The environment is the fundamental for all living things, and land conservation is of greater apprehension for the sustainable economic development. To attain higher level of land conservation there should be greater effort in creating awareness to people on land degradation conservation. The study aimed to find out the usage of social media in creating land degradation awareness. Specifically, the study intended to: find out the causes of land degradation, identify the status on the usage of social media for land degradation awareness, likely determine the type of social media frequently used for land degradation awareness. The field work covered Rombo district in the Kilimanjaro region Tanzania, where five administrative wards were scrutinized, to mention: Tarakea, Motamburu, Olele, Mahida, and Ngoyoni. Data was collected employing household survey and interview and analysed using descriptive and thematic analysis techniques. The results show that the usage of social media that can be used in creating land degradation awareness includes providing education through media for peoples to understand relationship between human activities and land quality, providing user-friendly tools for knowledge sharing, enabling users to create, edit and add online contents, engaging discussions through social media on environmental issues as well as reporting on land degradation. Further, social media can be used to create land degradation awareness to peoples in Rombo district by 59%. It was concluded that, public campaign program to enhance awareness on land degradation should be strengthened through the usage of social media for sustainable land usage.

Empowering Communities for Environmental Change: Waste Segregation Solutions in Alido Heights

One of the significant environmental challenges we face is improper waste segregation. Poor waste disposal practices hinder the progress of integrated solid waste management in households. This study aims to identify problems encountered during implementation and provide specific solutions to enhance the quality of life for residents and the Homeowners Association and establish adequate waste segregation practices that promote environmental cleanliness. The study utilizes quantitative and qualitative methods with a descriptive design to evaluate the waste segregation system in Alido Heights Subdivision, Bulihan, City of Malolos, Bulacan. The researchers designed a survey questionnaire with questions constructed and developed based on the issues identified by the residents. Simultaneously, interviews were conducted with an officer of the homeowners’ association to gather their knowledge and experiences. The results indicate that the respondents effectively manage household waste and segregation. Furthermore, the efficiency of the waste segregation system implemented by the subdivision reveals inadequacies in designated waste disposal equipment and the location of the dumping site, resulting in inefficient waste segregation within the subdivision. The improvement programs recommended by the subdivision’s residents include providing more garbage bins, allocating additional waste disposal sites, and implementing a campaign program to establish a more efficient segregation system among the residents in the area.

Cost-effectiveness analysis of Japanese Encephalitis (JE) vaccination program in Bali Province, Indonesia

ObjectiveThe incidence of Japanese Encephalitis (JE) in Bali Province remains high, and is one among the highest in Indonesia. The Indonesian Government initiated the JE vaccination campaign followed by a JE vaccine introduction program in Bali Province in 2018. The JE vaccination program then has been fully integrated into the provincial routine immunization program since 2019. We conducted a retrospective economic analysis of JE vaccination program in Bali Province, Indonesia; considering multiple vaccination strategies. MethodsWe conducted a cost-effectiveness analysis using a decision analytic model comparing two vaccination strategies with no vaccination from the societal and government perspectives. These vaccination strategies were: (1) JE vaccination campaign and introduction program, and (2) a routine JE vaccination program. We compared costs and outcomes for three hypothetical cohorts of 100,000 children followed from birth to the age of 10 years, with impacts measured throughout the child’s life-time. We measured the economic consequences as costs per case, per death, and per disability-adjusted life year (DALY) averted. ResultsA routine JE immunization program was the most cost-effective strategy with a cost per DALYs averted of US$ 212.59 and US$ 94.09 from the government and societal perspectives respectively. In contrast, costs per DALYs averted through the JE vaccination campaign and introduction strategy was US$ 1,473.53 and US$ 1,224.20 from the government and societal perspectives respectively. ConclusionsBoth JE vaccination strategies are cost-effective but they are not cost-saving when compared to no immunization program.

A new compartmentalized epidemic model to analytically study the impact of awareness on the control and mitigation of the monkeypox disease

Monkeypox (Mpox) is a viral disease primarily affecting animals that can occasionally be transmitted to humans. While it can cause a rash and flu-like symptoms, it is generally less severe than smallpox. Awareness of the disease, proper preventive measures, and timely medical care are essential in managing and controlling Mpox outbreaks. We develop a new compartmentalized mathematical model to study the impact of intense awareness on the control and mitigation of the Mpox disease. The model captures the dynamics of humans and hosts (mammals) in transmitting Mpox disease while the human susceptible population was stratified into two subgroups of aware and unaware individuals. The model is analytically analyzed, and the simulation shows the prospect of an effective public awareness campaign program in reducing the cumulative incidence (new cases) of Mpox disease. Furthermore, the results suggest the need for consistency and continuous awareness program, adhering to public health measures to increase awareness of the Mpox disease.

COVID-19 Pandemic Planning and Management: The Case of New Zealand General Practice Medical Centres

The objective of this study was to explore the potential enhancement of response within GP medical centres in New Zealand when facing heightened healthcare demand during a pandemic. This investigation sheds light on effective crisis management and leadership. By elucidating the contributions of this research, we gain a deeper appreciation of its importance in advancing our understanding of pandemic management. This study has yielded fresh insights and knowledge, beneficial to both academic and real-world applications, particularly concerning the adoption and effects of leadership and management within the healthcare domain amidst crisis situations. Using a multiple case study design, we conducted 86 in-depth interviews with staff from 16 General Practice centres in New Zealand. The critical activities delivered during the first six months of the COVID pandemic to keep New Zealand communities safe during the initial COVID-19 outbreak were (a) leadership in health service planning, including workforce planning, new operational processes, and expansion in the use of Information Communication Technology systems by the GP medical centres; (b) environment disinfection using national guidelines, education and establishment of respiratory clinics and expanding testing sites in GP medical centres; and (c) education and outreach to the patients including the protection of Māori, Pasifika, and remote communities. The decision to adopt a localised response to the pandemic, centralise testing, and better understand local-level needs prompted GP medical centres to communicate and engage early and effectively with patients. This enabled centres to lead and manage the COVID-19 pandemic with greater efficiency in the first six months of the outbreak. The New Zealand government’s “team of 5 million” COVID-compliance campaign program provided clear and persistent communication by the Ministry of Health. This campaign assisted in a better national understanding and compliance with the regulation of the COVID-19 pandemic. The dedication of medical centre managers to forward planning using contingency and accrued funding and setting up Community-Based Assessment Centres and respiratory clinics, including walk-in and outreach services, proved to be highly effective. GP centres led the way in COVID-19 pandemic planning, response, and management.

Invasive Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae) investigation in South Carolina: new records of establishment, pathogen prevalence, and blood meal analyses.

The first established population of the Asian longhorned tick Haemaphysalis longicornis (Neumann, Acari: Ixodidae) was discovered in a northern South Carolina county in June 2022. A coordinated investigation was launched to investigate the invasive tick's pathogen infection prevalence and blood meal preferences. Almost 2,000 Ha. longicornis ticks were collected from one cattle field. A majority of collected ticks had evidence of cattle and dog blood meals, and multiple samples were tested positive for Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. and Theileria orientalis-first reports for these pathogens in this tick species in South Carolina. This investigation was the direct result of a collaborative education campaign and tick surveillance program launched earlier in the year with multiple state partners.

Optimal promotional mix and pricing when faced with uncertain product value

The rapid development of digital technology has facilitated firms to adopt a variety of innovative strategies for promoting their new products. However, as different promotion strategies have different implications on market reach, consumers’ information structure, and incurred cost, figuring out how to minimize wastage on marketing expenditure with a combination of multiple promotion strategies remains a challenging task. To provide insights into the efficient adoption of a promotional mix, we develop a stylized model that considers a firm selling an innovative product to a market wherein the product value is ex ante unknown to each consumer and the firm. The firm has two promotion strategies, hype advertising campaign (HAC) and referral reward program (RRP). Specifically, HAC refers to a basic publicity that aims only on raising product awareness through an extensive market reach. In contrast, in line with the pay-for-performance nature, RRP is an incentive-based program that offers rewards to the existing customers for bringing new buyers through consumer-to-consumer (C2C) referrals. Whereas both strategies allow previously ignorant consumers to learn of a product’s existence, due to the variation on the communication intensity, only those who become aware of the product through C2C referrals will be able to make an informed purchase decision. We find that both HAC and RRP should not always be adopted simultaneously since consumer referrals may intensify the wastage on HAC expenditure. The condition under which the promotional mix yields the optimal outcome and the circumstances when the firm should abandon either HAC or RRP are investigated.

Social media intervention for promoting breastfeeding among WIC participants.

Social media have emerged as a promising communication channel for promoting breastfeeding among a new generation of mothers. Yet, there is no published study reporting the effects of a large-scale social media intervention on key breastfeeding-related perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors. As a component of its breastfeeding promotion campaign, the Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) program implemented a 12-month intervention using Facebook and Instagram and subsequently evaluated the outcomes by surveying WIC-participating women (N = 832) twice, immediately before and after the intervention. Based on their level of exposure to the intervention messages, the women were retrospectively classified into two groups, resulting in a two-group (no-low exposure vs. medium-high exposure) quasi-experiment. Women in the medium-high exposure group, in comparison with women in the no-low exposure group, exhibited higher campaign awareness (p < .001), visits to the campaign website (p < .001), and engagement with the website content (p < .001). They also reported more positive breastfeeding attitudes (M = 17.26 vs. M = 16.51, p < .05), self-efficacy (M = 54.48 vs. M = 49.94, p < .01), and social support (M = 27.37 vs. M = 25.11, p < .001). But they did not differ from women in the no-low exposure group in breastfeeding initiation (p > .05) and duration (p > .05). In conclusion, a social media-based intervention resulted in more positive breastfeeding attitudes, higher self-efficacy, and higher perceived social support. Future studies need to investigate the optimal level of intervention message dosage that prompts significant behavioral changes.

Social Campaign Design Through ZIS Digital Visual Communication Media For BAZNAS Institutions In South Sumatera Province

This research is motivated by problems related to low awareness of the importance of ZIS (Zakat, Infak, Sedekah) in the community, therefore the authors designed a social-themed campaign program Baznas On The Road For Savings which is expected to be helpful for the public as a means of helping South Sumatera BAZNAS programs to provide awareness about ZIS awareness both digitally and offline in the Digital Age. The method used is qualitative, with BAZNAS staff of South Sumatera and the community participating in the social campaign program as informants. This research focuses on designing social campaigns to increase ZIS awareness through social visual media communication. As for the deficiency and success factors, it was found that the deficiencies were due to human weakness and lack of awareness to carry out ZIS, systems that still needed to run optimally, HR factors, and Muzakki's trust. In contrast, the supporting factors were supported by application features and social campaigns to increase ZIS awareness in the community. Through the design of the BAZNAS On The Road For Savings campaign, it is hoped that it can increase awareness of ZIS (Zakat, Infak, Sedekah) in the community, so that the success of the campaign can be properly controlled in subsequent developments.

Contraceptive Practices and Awareness of Emergency Contraceptive Pills among Rural Women of Reproductive Age

Background: Regular contraceptive use and emergency contraception are tools to prevent population explosion. Objective: To assess the contraceptive practices and awareness of emergency contraceptive pills among rural women of reproductive age. Methods: The cross sectional study is conducted over 3months (December 2021 to February 2022) among 345 women of reproductive age (15-49 years) who living with their husbands in selected rural residence at Mostafapur village under Sadar Upazilla in Cumilla district. Women who were pregnant, had a child younger than 2 years, or had any physical &amp; psychological disorder were excluded. Participants are selected by convenience sampling technique, data are collected by face to face interview with a semi-structured questionnaire to assess socio-demographic characteristics, contraceptive practices and awareness of emergency contraceptive pills. Data are analysed by SPSS software. Results: In this study, majority (48.7%) of the participants are in the age group 25-34 years. Most of them are housewives (92.2%) and 33.0%has secondary education. The mean (±SD) monthly family income of the participants is 25463.77 (±15971.158) tk and 58.3% of the participants has 1-2 children. About the current practice of contraceptive method, 52.2% of the participants practice and OCP is the widely used method (58.3%), 44.40% take decision by both husband and wife. About reasons for using contraceptives, majority (38.3%) of them use due to spacing of birth and 27.2% cases do not use due to husband disapproval. Regarding awareness of ECPs, 55.9% of them aware of and Norpill is the widely heard method (20.7%). 27.4% of the participants’ source of information is frommedia: TV/Radio. About correct time of taking ECPs, 33.60%of them have no knowledge. Regarding conditions where ECPs are to be taken, majority 39.7% of them have no knowledge. About benefits of taking ECPs, majority (79.30%) of them know it can prevent pregnancy. Conclusion Contraceptive practices and awareness of ECPs are not satisfactory among rural women. So national wide campaign program should be conducted to improve this field.&#x0D; Central Medical College Journal Vol 6 No 1 January 2022 Page: 22-27

P-054 IMPLEMENTATION OF A SATISFACTION SURVERY IN HERNIA INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION CAMPAIGN

Abstract Aim To assess the feasibility of implementing a survey in a surgical cooperation campaign to know about patients' demographics and satisfaction with service provided. Material and methods A survey was designed to collect data about demographics and satisfaction of each patient during our 5 days campaign in The Gambia. Satisfaction items were ranged from 1 to 5. Local nurses were trained to carry out the survey. We encouraged every patient to perform the survey before discharge. Results 48 patients with hernia were operated. Groin hernioplasty was the most common procedure (45, 93,8%). 45 (93,8%) were men. Mean age was 52,2 years. Only 4 patients (8,3%) did not fill in the survey. 10 (23,8%) patients that filled in the survey were local. Between the foreign ones, median travel distance and time were 103 km (IQR 52–149 km) and 2 hours (IQR 1–3 hours), respectively. The most frequent means of transport was public transport (22, 75,9%). The most frequent job occupation was farmer (15, 31,3%), followed by local businesses (8, 16,7%). About satisfaction items, all the mean punctuations were over 4,4. All the surveyed patients would recommend the campaign program, and only 2 patients (4,5%) didn't perceived a quality of care according to the cost of the public health services. Conclusions A satisfaction survey is a feasible way to study the target population of future cooperation campaigns in a specific destination. It allows to know if the campaign meets the standards of care according to the patient's opinion.

Pemanfatan Konservasi Mangrove Pesisir Tangkolak Untuk Mengatasi Rob Laut Bersama Unsika Peduli Mangrove (Studi Kasus Unsika Peduli Mangrove Tangkolak Tahun 2022)

The Unsika Peduli Mangrove activity is a continuous and sustainable mangrove community assistance activity. The concept of this activity wants the mangroves on the Karawang coast to be well maintained in general and especially in Tangkolak as a center for mangrove conservation. Procurement of rare mangroves needs to be done specifically for nurseries, especially the male Avicennia and Avicennia besides the Rhizophora and female Avicennia which have a very large population. Supporters of this activity are assisted by the Kreasi Alam Bahari Tangkolak mangrove community. Mangrove planting method is carried out by involving donors, students and the community around Tangkolak. The planting model still uses the traditional direct planting model without using any tools. Activities carried out in 2022 include 1). Nature Campaign Program, UPM. 2). Unsika Peduli Mangrove and Klambi Loyal Coustumer, 3). World Mangrove Day with Unsika Peduli Mangrove and BEM Unsika Engineering, 4). Unsika Peduli Mangrove and Michelin Jakarta, 5). Unsika Cares for Mangrove and Student Executive Board (BEM) Singaperbangsa University Karawang. Community service activities include planting 4,136 mangrove trees. The assessment of community service activities for the mangrove community is 4,418 (88.37%), meaning that the activity is still in great demand by actors who love the environment, especially mangroves. The Tangkolak mangrove conservation program will develop a cropping pattern with a clump pattern spaced 2 m x 5 m. This pattern will be able to reduce the mortality of the growth of the Tangkolak mangrove seedlings.