Buton Regency Research Articles

PERAN PENYULUH BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN HUTAN JANDA (KAOMBO OHUSII) DI KABUPATEN BUTON SULAWESI TENGGARA

This study aims to explore the management practices of Widow Forest (Kaombo Ohusii) in Buton Regency through the lens of local wisdom and development communication, by revealing the social, cultural, and environmental dynamics involved in forest management. This study uses a variety of data collection methods. Participant observation allows researchers to be directly involved in Widow Forest management activities, observe the practices carried out, and interact with local communities and other parties involved in natural resource management. In-depth interviews will be conducted with widows, poor women, community leaders, government officials, and non-governmental organizations involved in the management of Widow Forest. The results of the study show that community-based extension by traditional officials in Takimpo Village in the management of Widow Forest (Kaombo Ohusii) is an example of effective local participation in sustainable natural resource management. The involvement of this traditional institution also shows the importance of integrating local values in development, ensuring that decisions taken are in accordance with community expectations, and supporting environmental conservation and community empowerment.

Local knowledge of Mecula Haroano Laa as social cohesion of agricultural communities in Buton utara district

Mecula Haroano Laa is a local wisdom that includes beliefs, norms, and practices passed down from generation to generation in the context of agricultural resource preservation and community cultural identity formation. The author is interested in investigating the practices of the Mecula Haroano Laa tradition, which is unique to North Buton Regency and has unique specifications and characteristics. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used in this study are in-depth interviews and participatory observations. The results of this study demonstrate that Mecula Haroano Laa in North Buton society is more than just an agricultural custom; it is also an attempt to strengthen social solidarity among community members. This practice reflects the spirit of solidarity, gotong royong together, and respect for the environment. The North Buton community is actively involved in implementing Mecula Haroano Laa as a form of participation in developing sustainable agriculture. This research contributes to understanding the importance of local wisdom in building social cohesion in communities. Research implications include sustainable planning and efforts to empower communities in developing farms in North Buton Regency. Natural resource management policies may incorporate. Mecula Haroano Laa’s effective and sustainable resource management techniques to promote wise use, environmental conservation, economic resilience, and dependency reduction.

Stunting Incidence Based on Maternal Variables n Three Ecological Zones in The Working Area of Labaraga Health Center, North Wakorumba District, North Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province

Stunting Incidence Based on Maternal Variables n Three Ecological Zones in The Working Area of Labaraga Health Center, North Wakorumba District, North Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province

Preserving Coastal and Marine Resources:The Existence of Local Wisdom among the Bajau Tribe

The Bajo or Bajau tribe is a tribe that lives and survives in the sea. In some countries, the Bajau tribe is known as Sama or Samal. The Bajo tribe is more widely spread in Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand, Brunei, and Malaysia. Bajau as a maritime community certainly have hereditary habits relating to their lives in utilizing marine and coastal natural resources. On this basis, this research aims to determine the form of local wisdom of the Bajau tribe in utilizing marine and coastal natural resources, and second, to know the efforts made by the Bajau tribe to maintain local wisdom so that it remains sustainable now and in the future. This research was conducted using a post-positivism (qualitative) paradigm. The research location chosen was the Bajau tribe who inhabit the Spelman waters, precisely along the coast of the Tiworo Strait in Muna Regency, West Muna Regency, and Central Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The research involved around 17 people who were determined purposively, namely Tribal Heads. Research data comes from primary and secondary sources. Primary data resulting from in-depth interviews were then analyzed descriptively. It was found that the local wisdom of the Bajau tribe in preserving marine and coastal natural resources is sangal and pamali. The current efforts of the Bajau tribe to preserve local wisdom so that it remains intact is by upholding the advice of their ancestors and maintaining a figure (Tribal Chief) as the trustee of the source of ancestral knowledge. Therefore, the agenda for the future is the wisdom of the Bajau people which has been proven to protect the sea so that it can be replicated in other coastal communities. Regarding replication and conceptual models is a challenging discussion for future research.

Community Empowerment through Bubusiano Sampe Tradition in Lapandewa District, South Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia

Community Empowerment through Bubusiano Sampe Tradition in Lapandewa District, South Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia

PENGETAHUAN PETANI DALAM BUDIDAYA CABAI RAWIT DI DESA LAPANDEWA MAKMUR KECAMATAN LAPANDEWA KABUPATEN BUTON SELATAN

Cayenne pepper cultivation represents one of the most promising agricultural enterprises in the region, offering significant potential for growth and development. The objective of this study was to assess the level of knowledge and expertise among farmers engaged in the cultivation of cayenne pepper plants in Lapandewa Makmur Village, Lapandewa District, South Buton Regency. The population of interest in this study was the total number of cayenne pepper farmers in Lapandewa Makmur Village, which was 22 farmers. The sample was determined using the census method, whereby the total population was used as a sample in the study, namely 22 respondents. Data collection techniques employed observation, interview, and documentation methods using media in the form of questionnaires. This research is quantitative in nature. Data were processed using quantitative descriptive analysis using the class interval formula. The results indicated that the level of knowledge of farmers in cayenne pepper cultivation activities in Lapandewa Makmur Village was at a high level of knowledge category. This level of knowledge encompasses the following areas: seed procurement, land processing, planting, maintenance, pest control, harvest, and post-harvest. The farmers demonstrated an adequate level of knowledge regarding the processes of seed procurement, land processing, planting, pest control, harvesting, and post-harvesting. However, they exhibited an insufficient level of knowledge regarding the maintenance of cayenne pepper plants.

Single Parent Efforts in Meeting Family Economic Needs in Bubu Village, Kambowa District, North Buton Regency

The purpose of the study is to find out how the efforts of single parents in fulfilling the exit economy of a single parent in Bubu Village, and to find out what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in an effort to meet the economic needs of the family in Bubu Village, Kambowa District, North Buton Regency. This type of research uses a qualitative approach with a problem study method to 8 single parents in Bubu Village.The data collection technique uses interview, observation, and documentation methods. Data analysis uses approaches, namely: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of this study show the efforts of single parents in meeting the economic needs of families in Bubu Village/sub-district, Kambowa District, North Buton, namely 1. Work, 2. Expecting help from family, 3. Expect help from the government. The supporting factors for single parent efforts to meet the economic needs of the family are, 1. Motivation and encouragement from the family. The factors that hinder single parent efforts in meeting the economic needs of the family are, 1. Limited skills, 2. Limited infrastructure, 3. There is no help from the husband in meeting the needs of the family

Implementation of the Independent Housing Stimulant Assistance Program in the Provision of Livable Houses in Soloy Agung Village, West Kulisusu District, North Buton Regency

This study aims to determine the implementation of the Independent Housing Stimulant Assistance Program in the provision of livable houses in Soloy Agung Village, West Kulisusu District, North Buton Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach. The informants in this study were selected using a purposive sampling technique, so that the informants in this study consisted of communities receiving uninhabitable housing assistance. The data in this study were obtained through interviews, observations and documentation. The data obtained was then analyzed qualitatively with an interactive model consisting of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that there are three steps in the implementation of Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance in Soloy Agung Village, West Kulisusu District, first , community preparation, which includes recipient organization, socialization, household needs identification, store services, and proposal writing, is a process designed to enable potential recipients to be ready for the program and to guarantee success and sustainability; Second, Pre-execution activities are a series of arrangements made before the start of construction or restoration activities of the primary house. This regulation includes the identification of aid recipients, the distribution of assistance, and the completion of assistance; and third, the use of BSPS funds is regulated to ensure that the funds are used efficiently and in accordance with the program's objectives, which are to improve housing standards for low-income communities. This includes the creation of DRPBs, shop contracts, hiring handymen, purchasing building materials, performing real work, paying workers' wages, and reporting. BSPS software helps people build and repair livable homes, reduce financial burdens, and create healthy homes with good lighting, sanitation, and durability.

ANALYSIS OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION AT VILLAGE-OWNED ENTERPRISES

This research aimed to analyze the implementation of accounting information systems in Village-Owned Enterprises of Bisaea in Lasalimu Village, Lasalimu Subdistrict, Buton Regency in Southeast Sulawesi. The variables of this research are the Accounting Information System in Village-Owned Enterprises. The population of this research is all data and documents related to the information system used by the Village-Owned Enterprises of Bisaea in Lasalimu Village, South Lasalimu Subdistrict, Buton Regency in Southeast Sulawesi, and the sample is all data and documents related to the accounting information system used by the Village-Owned Enterprises of Bisaea in Lasalimu Village, South Lasalimu Subdistrict, Buton Regency in Southeast Sulawesi for the year 2022. The data were collected by conducted using documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using a qualitative description. The results of this research suggest that in using the implementation of the accounting information system at Village-Owned Enterprises, Bisaea still applies manual recording; this is supported by the five components of the accounting information system, namely the user/person who operates the system, procedures and instructions, data, software, and internal controls for security measurements. As a result of the lack of employees, there are task traps on the part of the treasurer, secretary, recorder, and collector, which results in not working optimally; the solution must be to add employees according to their expertise in the field they are controlled so as not to cause task traps.

Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Agama Islam dalam Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 116 Buton Kabupaten Buton

This research discusses the internalization of Islamic religious values ​​in the formation of students' character at 116 State Elementary Schools, Buton Regency. Aims to describe the internalization of Islamic religious values ​​in forming the character of students at SD Negeri 116 Buton and describe the factors that influence the internalization of Islamic religious values ​​in forming the character of students at SD Negeri 116 Buton. This research uses pedagogical research to determine the ability of educators to carry out the learning process, especially in terms of their pedagogical competencies. The implementation of learning starts from planning, implementing and evaluating learning outcomes and being able to understand students from all their characters, especially in increasing interest in learning and psychological research referred to in this research is research that is based on the objective conditions of the students being researched by considering the conditions faced by them. students, especially when learning takes place and the condition of educators when carrying out learning. The research results show that the implementation of the integration of PAI learning values ​​is carried out by teachers in the learning process through the preliminary, core and closing stages. The values ​​instilled are in accordance with the basic competencies that have been planned. The character value that often appears is religious character. The implementation of PAI integration education at SD Negeri 116 Buton attracted quite a lot of attention because all subject teachers were required to master Islamic Religious Education. The role of teachers is very dominant in the formation of the religious character of their students in the future. Behind the success of students there is always a competent teacher who provides great inspiration and motivation to them as a source of energy to always learn and move to catch up, achieve progress and achieve their goals. The main thing for a student is that by utilizing the infrastructure, students are able to accept the teacher's explanation and are more interested in following the lesson. In order to improve the quality of educational institutions in global competition in positive terms in education and to shape the character of students, continuous efforts are needed to achieve goals. Several obstacles, one of which is the lack of facilities and infrastructure so that they are unable to provide a conducive atmosphere for students, learning equipment that is still simple, toilet facilities are inadequate compared to the large number of students and so on. The conclusion of this research is that the internalization of the values ​​of Islamic religious education through learning from the preliminary stages, from the learning process to the end of learning, becomes an integral series, this can be implemented with adequate facilities and infrastructure even though there are still obstacles in its implementation.

Tata Kelola Galangan Kapal Kayu di Desa Bahari I, Kecamatan Sampolawa Kabupaten Buton Selatan

The wooden shipyard in Bahari Village is a privately-owned facility that conducts maintenance, repair, and construction of new wooden ships. The vessels serviced at this shipyard range from 10 GT to 25 GT and are made from wood. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the management of the wooden shipyard in Bahari I Village, Sampolawa District, South Buton Regency. The methodology used is a survey method, and the data is analyzed using fishbone analysis followed by a descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that the construction and repair processes of wooden ships in Bahari I Village are not efficient due to facilities that do not meet standards, with only 22% of the necessary conditions being fulfilled. The management of this wooden shipyard is still far from adequate because several aspects remain uncontrolled, such as the shipbuilding process not meeting expected targets, delays in the availability and delivery of raw materials, and the use of very basic tools and outdated technology.

KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL AGROFORESTRI DAN KEBUTUHAN HIDUP LAYAK PETANI DI DESA LAMBUSANGO KECAMATAN KAPONTORI KABUPATEN BUTON

The increase in population and basic needs has led to an increase in the need for larger agricultural areas and to be cultivated more intensively. Based on this, optimal land processing activities are needed for maximum results to address increasing needs, by implementing an agroforestry system. Agroforestry provides increased harvest intensity which in the end is able to provide additional output, even though the area of ​​cultivated land is very limited. The aim of this research is to determine the financial feasibility of agroforestry and the needs for a decent living in Lambusango Village, Kapontori District, Buton Regency. The population in this study were people who had an agroforestry planting pattern in Lambusango Village, consisting of 25 heads of families (HoF). Thus, the sample size in this study was determined using the census method. The data analysis used is analysis of financial feasibility and decent living needs (DLN). The results of this research indicate that agroforestry activities in Lambusango Village are financially feasible, with the agroforestry pattern that provides the greatest benefits, namely the Agrosilvopostura II pattern with an NPV value of Rp. 121,310,123,- BCR value of 2.74 and IRR value of 9%. Business of agroforestry systems in Lambusango Village with net income of IDR. 10,576,369/year has not been met based on Decent Living Needs (KHL) of IDR 24,000,000/year. Keywords: Agroforestry, Decent Living Feasibility, Financial Feasibility, Lambusango Village

Factors associated with stunting incidents in toddler in the working area of north wakorumba health center, North Buton District, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, 2023

Background: The problem of children's nutritional health which is currently the government's main priority to be addressed immediately is child growth and development. One of the problems with children's growth and development that is often encountered is stunting. Indonesia is the fifth country with the highest prevalence of stunting in the world with a figure reaching 37%. Meanwhile, in the Southeast Asia region, Indonesia is ranked second with the highest prevalence of stunting compared to other countries in Southeast Asia. results of the 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Study the prevalence of stunting under five (TB/U) based on districts/cities in Southeast Sulawesi Province, namely Central Buton Regency, was ranked first (41.6%) Objective: This study aims to determine factors related to the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the working area of the North Wakorumba Community Health Center, North Buton Regency in 2023. Method: The type of research used in this research is observational analytics with a case controll study approach. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The total sample was 150 respondents. The analysis used is the chi-square test. Results: This research shows that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge (p-value = 0.000), family income (p-value = 0.048), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.001), maternal parenting style (p-value = 0.008) and not There is a relationship between history of infectious diseases (p-value = 0.158) with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the North Wakorumba Health Center Working Area, North Buton Regency. Conclusion: There is a relationship between maternal knowledge, family income, exclusive breastfeeding and maternal parenting patterns on the incidence of stunting in toddlers and there is no relationship between history of infectious disease and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the working area of North Wakorumba Community Health Center, North Buton Regency in 2024. So that the Community Health Center It is necessary to increase the intensity of outreach to increase community knowledge and enthusiasm in managing family nutrition.

The Relationship between Motivation and Incentives on the Performance of Integrated Service Post Cadres in Transmigration and Non-Transmigration Areas in the Lambale Community Health Center Work Area, North Buton Regency

Introduction: Initial observations carried out in the Lambale Community Health Center working area, North Buton Regency showed that from interviews with 10 posyandu cadres in transmigration and non-transmigration areas, the average result was that cadres who were inactive were caused by several things, including being busy with other jobs such as housewives and There are still cadres who do not understand their duties in integrated service posts. Method: This type of research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. Using a comparative study of transmigration and non-transmigration areas in the Lambale Health Center area, North Buton Regency, looking at the motivation and incentives principles of posyandu cadres. The population was 85 cadres and a sample of 39 used the Lemeshow formula with simple random sampling technique. Result: Based on the results of statistical tests using the Chi Square test, the results obtained were 0.005<α 0.05, H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, indicating that there is a relationship between cadre motivation and the performance of Posyandu cadres in the Lambale Community Health Center working area, North Buton Regency. Based on the results of statistical tests using the Chi Square test, the results obtained were 0.000<α 0.05, H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, indicating that there is a relationship between cadre incentives and the performance of Posyandu. Conclusion: There is a relationship between cadre motivation and incentives on the performance of posyandu cadres in the Lambale Health Center work area, North Buton Regency.

Analisis Pengukuran Kinerja Keuangan Daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten Buton Selatan

This research aims to determine the Financial Performance of the Regional Government of South Buton Regency in terms of Financial Ratios including the Independence Ratio, Effectiveness Ratio, Regional Financial Activity Ratio, and Growth Ratio. The data used in this research is the South Buton Regency Regional Government Budget Ralization Report for 2018-2022. In this research, the method used is quantitative descriptive analysis method. Data collection methods were carried out by interviews and documentation. Based on the research results, the following conclusions were obtained: (1) The Regional Financial Independence Ratio is still very low in the instructive relationship pattern because the average is 3.91%, (2) The Effectiveness Ratio shows that the Regional Financial Performance of the South Buton Regency Regional Government is categorized as very effective because the average is 172.15%, (3) The financial activity ratio of the Regional Government of South Buton Regency shows that the majority of funds owned by the Government of South Buton Regency still prioritize operational spending with an average of 67.95% compared to average capital expenditure is 30.09%, and (4) the Growth Ratio shows that the Financial Performance of the South Buton Regency Regional Government is always fluctuating and categorized as less than good.

Relationship Between Knowledge, Attitudes And Actions Towards Preventing Covid-19 Disease In Bangun Village, Sampolawa District, South Buton Regency

Latar Belakang Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah suatu kelompok virus yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit pada hewan atau manusia yang menyerang pada sistem pernapasan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan covid-19 adalah pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan masyarakat terhadap pencegahan penyakit covid-19 pada masyarakat di Desa Bangun Kecamatan Sampolawa.Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat yang berada di Desa Bangun yaitu sebanyak 1.016 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 75 orang, Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik sebesar 53,3%, sikap yang positif sebesar 60%, dan tindakan yang baik sebesar 60%. Hubungan pengetahuan dengan pencegahan penyakit covid-19 memiliki nilai p value= 0,001 <α= 0,05, sikap memiliki nilai p value= 0,001 <α= 0,05, dan tindakan memiliki nilai p value= 0,018 <α= 0,05 Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan terhadap upaya pencegahan penyakit covid-19 pada masyarakat di Desa Bangun Kecamatan Sampolawa Kabupaten Buton Selatan.

Utilization of gonad sea urchin for cookies product as a potential local resources in preventing stuting in Linsowu Village North Buton Regency

Stunting is a child's growth and development disorder caused by a lack of nutritional intake, infection, or inadequate stimulation. The impact of stunting includes decreased intelligence, vulnerability to disease, hampered economic growth and work productivity, and exacerbated inequality. The aim of this service is to provide information, knowledge, and education about the processing of sea urchins into cookies as a local resource with the potential to prevent stunting. This community service aims to educate through outreach and counseling using a food diversification approach for participants. The service was carried out in one of the houses of Linsowu Village residents, involving 47 participants in the socialization session and 27 participants in the counseling session. The target children, who were given cookies, included 11 children suffering from stunting. The PKM activities were conducted over 2 days, starting with the socialization stage on the first day and counseling on the following day, which focused on live demonstration activities related to the procedures for making sea urchin gonad-based cookies. The result of this activity is a cookie product made from sea urchin gonads, ready to be consumed by children suffering from stunting, made from Soroaki and Taeo gonads. Based on taste and preferences, cookies with a mixture of pineapple jam and Soroaki gonads were the most popular with both participants and stunted children.

Budaya Masyarakat setelah Masuknya BRIlink di Desa Labaraga Kecamatan Wakorumba Utara Kabupaten Buton Utara

This study aims to find out and describe the culture of the community after the culture of the community after the entry of BRILink in Labaraga Village, North Wakorumba District, North Buton Regency. This study uses the theory of Cultural Interpretation of Clifford Geertz in Erlan Tedio Fawas by using a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection technique used is using observation and in-dept interviews. The results of this study indicate that the culture of the community after the inclusion of BRILink in Labaraga Village. With the development of science and technology, BRILink user in Labaraga Village have experienced changes. This change started with following the trend, thus motivating people to become BRILink agents as a service for the BRILink user community, where initially transactions at BRILink were still very minimal. However, as time goes by, transactions at BRILink are increasingly being used by the people of Labaraga Village and now it has become a habit for the community because transactions and other systems have become more practical.

Budaya Makan pada Balita Stunting di Desa Rahia Kecamatan Gu Kabupaten Buton Tengah

Stunted toddlers are often not aware of it, and after two years it will be seen that the toddler is short. Chronic nutritional problems in toddlers are caused by insufficient dietary intake for quite a long time because parents or families do not know or are not aware of providing food according to their children’s nutritional needs. Based on data on the prevalence of nutritional status of children under five with indicators of height based on age (height/a) at the Central Buton Health Office. This study aimed to discover the eating culture of stunted toddlers and what causes stunting to occur in Rahia Village, Gu District, Central Buton Regency. This study uses ethnographic methods with observation participation and in-depth interviews. The results of this study indicate that the eating culture of stunting toddlers in Rahia Village, Gu District, Central Buton Regency is influenced by a lack of parental knowledge so that stunting is still difficult to overcome. The causes of stunting include the provision of MP-ASI too early, the quality of food is less nutritious, dietary restrictions for pregnant women, babies who do not receive immunizations, irregular meal schedules, low mother’s knowledge and lack of socialization regarding stunting education.

Alleviating Extreme Poverty Through Community Empowerment Programs

Extreme poverty remains a persistent issue in Indonesia, particularly in Central Buton Regency, despite numerous government initiatives. Efforts to alleviate poverty have yet to yield substantial results, with significant disparities between rural and urban areas. This study aims to assess the impact of community empowerment programs on reducing extreme poverty in Central Buton Regency, Indonesia. Using a qualitative descriptive design, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving individuals living in extreme poverty and government officials managing poverty alleviation programs. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis, with findings validated through data source triangulation. The results indicate that community empowerment programs play a crucial role in reducing extreme poverty, though there are discrepancies between expected and actual outcomes. Further research is needed to explore the long-term impact of these programs on poverty reduction in the region.