Capital Business Research Articles

Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Media Sosial, Kreativitas dan Modal Usaha terhadap Keberlanjutan Bisnis UMKM Milenial di Kota Medan

This examination was expected to research the impact of the utilization of virtual entertainment, imagination, and business capital on the supportability of the Millennial Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) business in Kota Medan. All SMEs in Kota Medan were picked as the populace and 73 respondents were utilized in this examination. Information was tried through a few cycles, for example, legitimacy test, dependability tests, the exemplary supposition test as the ordinariness test, heteroscedasticity test and multicollinearity test. For testing the speculation, numerous straight relapse examination with the assistance of SPSS Statistics 20 For Windows programming. The consequences of this study show that, (1) the utilization of web-based entertainment meaningfully affects Millennial SMEs business supportability, (2) innovativeness has a positive and massive impact towards Millennial SMEs business manageability, and (3) business capital has a positive and tremendous impact towards Millennial SMEs business maintainability. Keywords: Utilization of Social Media, Creativity, Business Capital, and Business Sustainability

Building A Sharia Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Through Halal Value Chain for MSMEs

Independent entrepreneurs promise certain material benefits if the entrepreneur succeeds in running the business. Sharia business and economic patterns are still a big challenge and opportunity to be implemented in Indonesia. Creating a sharia-based entrepreneurial ecosystem is very important for MSME players to be aware of so that they can optimize the business they run according to Islamic law and God's provisions. This halal value chain is a sharia economic sector that plays an important role in economic progress in Indonesia. However, for Indonesia, halal is an economic potential that has not been exploited optimally. One thing that supports building a sharia entrepreneurial ecosystem and is able to increase sales value is by carrying out halal certification on the products it makes. The Community-Based Empowerment Partner in this activity is UMKM Wijayakusuma Sejati assisted by Jatisawit Village Bumiayu Brebes. The aim of this service is (1) to provide partner knowledge in creating a sharia-based entrepreneurial ecosystem and mentality, (2) to provide production and marketing knowledge, (3) to provide business capital management competence, (4) to provide knowledge about production and marketing, management competence business capital, bookkeeping and preparation of financial reports, and (5) facilitating halal certification for Wijayakusuma Sejati MSME products. This training is needed for traders to create a sharia entrepreneurial mentality and halal certification based on the halal value chain so they are able to manage their business well, create a brand image for their products, and increase sales significantly.

PELATIHAN DESAIN LOGO DAN KEMASAN UMKM KERIPIK PISANG DESA TRUNAMANGGALA MELALUI PENJUALAN DIGITAL MARKETING

The development of micro, small and medium enterprises aims to generate income for the lower middle class and is the most important driver in the national economy. In an effort to improve the welfare of micro, small and medium enterprises, the government currently offers various programs to business actors, including business capital, training, and business assistance with stakeholders. The banana chip business, which is one form of small micro business in Trunamanggala Village, Cimalaka District, Sumedang Regency, has problems in the form of the absence of a logo as a product identity, the absence of attractive packaging and the lack of utilization of digital marketing technology in its sales so that an assistance is needed to overcome this. Therefore, this community service method uses a training and socialization approach which aims to provide training in making product logos as well as providing training in marketing products online. The positive impact of this training is to increase market attractiveness and interest to help product images with creative logos, MSME players have products in digital marketing so that they can increase promotion of banana chip MSME players and increase the economy and profits for banana chip MSME players in Trunamanggala Village.

Governance of the Gampong Owned Business Entity (BUMG) Jeulanga Mata Ie Bandar Dua District Pidie Jaya District: Study of Policy Implementation Based on the Pidie Jaya Regent Regulation Number 30 of 2020 Concerning the Establishment, Administration, Manag

The Ie Jeulanga Gampong-Owned Enterprise (BUMG) in this case as the party that manages the Bottled Drinking Water (AMDK) production business and the Jeulanga Mata Ie Gampong Government as the capital owner certainly requires in-depth research regarding the governance of the feasibility of the business or business being run so that the process AMDK business development can run effectively and can be useful for the development of the village economy. However, the implementation of BUMG is not without obstacles, there are still several problems in its implementation. Apart from that, the lack of capacity or ability of BUMG managers means that BUMG Ie Jeulanga’s institutional system is not running optimally and is dependent on government assistance so there is no spirit of independence. This research aims to describe and analyze the implementation of BUMG Ie Jeulanga governance policies based on Regent Regulation Number 30 of 2020 and to determine the factors that support and hinder the governance of BUMG Ie Jeulanga. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. Qualitative research was carried out to find information on the impact of empowerment strategies, obstacles, and solutions for BUMG Ie Jeulanga in improving the economy of the village community in Bandar Dua District, Pidie Jaya Regency. This model system regarding BUMG governance includes work plans, management aspects, business capital, human resources, and supporting and inhibiting factors for BUMG Jeulanga Mata Ie. In this research, BUMG policy implementation uses policy implementation formulated by Van Meter and Van Horn. Based on the results of data analysis, field findings, and propositions linked to theoretical studies, it can be concluded that BUMG Ie Jeulanga has significant potential for growth and development, but also faces challenges such as administrative management that has not been managed well, existing financial resources are still inadequate because the level of production capacity is still limited and marketing is still carried out in the sub-district area. Keywords: BUMG, Regent Regulation Number 30 of 2020, governance

Enhancing Environmental Awareness Among Entrepreneurs and Digital-Based Marketing Mechanisms for MSME Products

Environmental awareness among MSME actors in the Dauh Puri Kangin Village area is important to consider as it can positively impact the environment and public health. Here are some key points regarding the environmental awareness of MSME actors: 1. Applying business environmental ethics can reduce the negative impact of MSME production and create business sustainability. 2. Understanding and awareness among MSME actors are necessary for waste management. 3. The government needs to assist MSMEs by facilitating waste management, such as ensuring the operation of wastewater treatment facilities. In addition to environmental awareness, MSME actors also need to pay attention to other issues, such as limited business capital, licensing problems, financial management, lack of product innovation, and difficulties in business development. Digital marketing mechanisms for MSMEs in the Dauh Puri Kangin Village area can be implemented using digital technology and online platforms to achieve marketing goals. Some digital marketing strategies that MSMEs can adopt include: 1. MSMEs can create their own sales website to design the layout, ambience, product catalogue, and promotions. The website should be mobile-friendly for easy access via smartphones. 2. MSMEs can leverage social media as a promotional tool for sales. They can create special groups on platforms like WhatsApp and Line to send product catalogues to loyal customers. 3. MSMEs can collaborate with marketplaces to sell their products. Marketplaces like Shopee and Tokopedia provide security for MSMEs regarding payments. 4. MSMEs can implement email marketing as an online marketing strategy. 5. MSMEs can provide responsive and effective customer service through digital channels such as email, social media, and online chat. Important principles in digital marketing include understanding the target market and consumer behaviour in the digital space, identifying digital platforms that align with the target audience, and analyzing data to measure marketing performance.

The Influence of Quality of Human Resources, Availability of Business Capital and Technological Progress on Home Industries

The main objectives of this research are: 1) to analyze wether quality of human resources partially influence on home industry; 2) to analyze wether Availability of Business capital partially influence on home industry; 3) to analyze wether Technological progress influence on home industry; 4) to analyze wether Quality of Human Resources, Availability of Business capital and Technological progress simultaneously influence on Home Industries. Quantitative approach with Data and instruments are primary through questionnaires. The total population is 100 people of all home industries owners in Klenang Lor Village. The total of respondents is 80 people based on the representative sampling technique and calculated by Slovin’s Formula. Based on the results, Quality of Human Resources does not influence partially with score .596 less than 1.984. The Availability of Business capital has an influence partially on home industry which t table of 1.984 (7.359 > 1.984). Technological progress has no influence partially with score .407 less than I.984 (.407 < 1.984). The Quality of Human Resources, Availability of Business capital and technological progress simultaneously influence on home industry to increase local family economic development in Indonesia with F value is 2.654 greater than 2.70 (2.654 > 2.70). Implication of this research found that partially the influence of quality of human resources, Availability of Business capital, and technological progress do not have influence on home industries, but simultaneously have influence on home industries. Technological progress does not have influence on home industries because the people make the products using manual technology.

The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education with in the Family and Business Capital on the Income of Handwoven Fabric Artisans in Sumber Harapan Village, Sambas District

This study aims to analyze: 1) The impact of entrepreneurial education in the family on the income of the manufacturer of fabrics in the village of Hope Branch of Sambas. 2) The effect of the capital of the enterprise on the revenue of the supplier of the fabrics of the village. The method used in this research is a method of quantitative research. The analysis technique in this study is double regression analysis. The sample in this study was a craftsman as well as a weaving business manager in the village of Hope Source of Sambas district with a total of 30 respondents. The data collection tool uses a lift or a questionnaire. The results of the study showed that: 1) Education of entrepreneurship in the family against the income of the craftsmen of the fabrics in the village of the source of hope of the district of Sambas has a significant influence. 2) Capital of the enterprise against the revenue of the manufacturers of fabrics of the village, while there are still 59.4% other determined of other factors not discussed in this study. Based on the results of the research, we expect fabric craftsmen to be able to improve entrepreneurial education in the family optimally and structured, the government and institutions are able to provide support in the form of additional capital of a larger enterprise so that the enterprise continues to go well and increases the income of fabric entrepreneurs.

Capital is not a factor of production but organizes the allocation and distribution of resources in capitalism

AbstractEconomists usually define capital as a factor of production—roughly speaking, as physical equipment. This paper demonstrates the limits of this common approach and develops a meaningful alternative. In actual business life, capital refers to the monetary value of business assets, regardless of what the assets consist of, and as such, it is an important aspect of economic calculations that helps to guide entrepreneurial activities. In this sense, capital is pervasive in capitalist societies. Virtually all goods and services are produced by profit-oriented enterprises. Natural resources, intermediate goods, and finished products all appear on the balance sheets of enterprises and are consequently part of business capital. Likewise, the majority of people are employees of enterprises. They receive their pay because the employing firms consider this to be a profitable investment of their capital. Despite its extreme practical importance, this business notion of capital is ignored by nearly the entire economics profession. The paper shows how economists could profit from adopting the business notion of capital, irrespective of their ideological backgrounds.

STUDI BENTUK IMPLEMENTASI DAN DAMPAK SOSIAL EKONOMI PENGELOLAAN HUTAN DESA DI NEGERI MORELLA, LEIHITU, MALUKU TENGAH

The purpose of this study was to determine the form of implementation of the Social Forestry program and the Socio-Economic impacts in the management of Village Forests by LPHD in Morella Village. This study used a purposive sampling method, namely LPHD, KUPS. The results of the study showed that there were forms of Implementation of the Social Forestry (PS) program with the Village Forest (HD) management scheme by LPHD in Morella Village, including the formation of KUPS (KUPS Siliwangi, KUPS Toma Siwa, and KUPS Hausihu). The forms of activities include the Agroforestry Program through counseling and planting of seedlings (durian, nutmeg, cloves, and others), planning for clove oil distillation, assistance with sago processing production tools and exploring cooperation assistance with Bank BI for packaging and marketing of sago tumbu. The socio-economic impacts of the existence of Village Forests (HD) include; Social Impacts, namely being able to build community capacity in managing land, respondents' understanding of HD, the existence of social interaction, Cultural values ​​and norms (mutual cooperation, cooperation, sharing experiences, togetherness), Economic Impacts, namely management training and utilizing forest products, increasing the economy independently, increasing community economic efforts, assistance with economic tools/production tools, assistance with business capital, increasing knowledge and skills in product marketing, as well as business/entrepreneurship opportunities, and certainty of forest management.

Effective Strategies For Small Startups To Attract Venture Capital

In essence, for small startups, securing VC is a major breakthrough for growing and scaling up their business. The paper now zeroes in on the tactics that small startups can employ to capture, to a larger extent, the potential attention of VCs. The most critical strategies in order to engage VCs will be what this discussion will be based on as we turn into a collection of previous literature, case studies, and expert insights. Forge a Convincing Business Model: One solid business model is what lies at the core of how to attract VC investment. How a startup can sketch out its value proposition, revenue streams, and path to scaling. This business model does not only bring out the potential for high returns that the startup might have; it also aligns with the risk appetite of these venture capitalists. Network Building: Networking forms one of the core functions of the entire venture capital business. This paper looks into just how a network of one's own can be built and leveraged via industrial connections, along with mentors and advisors. Proper networking will result in more visibility and credibility, thus increasing the opportunity for start-ups to reach out to potential investors. Demonstrating Market Potential: For venture capitalists, the ability to demonstrate a clear market potential is very much desirable from startups. We will see how startups can present information on market size, customer segments, and competitive landscape to secure an investment interest. Making a Strong Pitch: Preparing a convincing pitch is a sure way of attracting the interest of VCs. We will look at the main components of the pitch: elevator pitch, articulating the problem and solution, definition of the market opportunity, articulation of the solution itself, business model, traction, team, and financial projections. Preparing a sound pitch can dramatically increase the chance of receiving venture capital. Apart from these, the paper also makes the target to address the critical pitfalls which startup companies often face in the form of indistinct ideas, over-promise on market size, and unrealistic projections for financials. It must help the startups, through practical recommendations and insights, reach an optimization of approaches toward venture capital and hence secure the necessary funding portions of growth and success

Factors Influencing the Income of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Minahasa Regency

This study investigates the factors influencing the income of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Minahasa Regency. Specifically, it examines whether business capital, business location, training, and product promotion impact the income of these enterprises. The research encompasses 25 districts in Minahasa Regency and employs primary and secondary data, analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The independent variables include Capital (X1), Business Location (X2), Training (X3), and Promotion (X4), while the dependent variable is the income of MSMEs (Y). The objective is to determine the combined effect of business capital, location, training, and promotion on the income of MSEs in Minahasa Regency. The research findings indicate that capital, business location, training, and promotion significantly impact the income of MSME actors in Minahasa Regency. An adjusted R-square value of 0.648 suggests that these variables account for 64.80% of the income variation, while the remaining 35.20% is affected by other factors not considered in this model. Consequently, improving these factors can effectively increase the income of MSME actors in Minahasa Regency

ANALISA DAMPAK PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA MISKIN MELALUI BANTUAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN DI KECAMATAN PAYAKUMBUH SELATAN KOTA PAYAKUMBUH

The purpose of this study was to analyze the strategy and impact of the implementation of community empowerment as well as the effect of social assistance on improving the welfare of poor families in Payakumbuh Selatan Sub-district, Payakumbuh City. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was carried out using triangulation techniques. The results of the study found that the Regional Apparatus has provided assistance in the form of productive economic business development facilities for the extremely poor and the poor in the data on the Acceleration of Targeting for Extreme Poverty Reduction (P3KE). In addition, the budget was also increased through fiscal incentives to conduct skills training and empower the poor. As a result, the poor in Payakumbuh Selatan Sub-district have received assistance for business capital. For the vulnerable, such as people with disabilities and the elderly, social protection and security assistance are provided, such as the National Health Insurance (JKN), the Family Hope Program (PKH), and rice groceries. There are several factors that hinder the running of the empowerment program, such as inadequate facilities and infrastructure, not yet mapping the potential and abilities of poor families who will be optimally empowered, and the personal mentality of the poor themselves.

Determinan Pengambilan Keputusan Berwirausaha pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi STIE Surakarta

This research aims to determine whether there is an influence of e-commerce, social media, accounting information systems, and business capital on entrepreneurial decision making. The population used in this research were 6th semester students majoring in accounting at the Surakarta Department with a sample of 105 respondents. The type of method used in this research uses quantitative methods. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 25. The research results show that the independent variables e-commerce, accounting information systems, and business capital have a positive or significant impact, while the results from the social media variable do not have a positive impact or not. significant impact on entrepreneurial decisions.

The Influence of Social Capital, Business Capital and Innovation on the Income of Traditional Cloth Craftsmen in Indonesia

The development of the tourism sector has a positive impact on the craft industry. Bali Province and the Special Region of Yogyakarta are two regions that are very well-known in the tourism sector that produce many types of crafts, one of which is in the textile sector. Both provinces have very specific economic characteristics when compared to other provinces in Indonesia. The increase in the tourism sector has been proven to have a positive impact on reducing poverty rates, unemployment, and also inequality in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province and in the Province of Bali. Bali Province is famous for its woven fabric craft industry and the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province is famous for its batik cloth craft industry. Both traditional fabrics are currently still sought after by both domestic and foreign tourists, because of the beauty of the motifs that are full of meaning, but the sales figures for both fabrics are still very low. This study aims to (1) determine the effect of business capital on the income of traditional fabric craftsmen. (2) To determine the effect of social capital on the income of traditional fabric craftsmen (3) To determine the effect of innovation as a moderating variable on the relationship between business capital and the income of traditional fabric craftsmen. (4) To determine the effect of innovation as a moderating variable on the relationship between social capital and the income of traditional fabric craftsmen. The population in this study were all batik/woven fabric craftsmen in Tenganan Pengringsingan Tourism Village and Giriloyo Tourism Village. The sample used accidental sampling with questionnaires distributed to 65 respondents. The results of this study social capital and Innovation affect the income of craftsmen, while business capital does not affect the income of craftsmen. Innovation does not moderate the relationship between social capital and business capital on the income of craftsmen. The implication of this study is that craftsmen must create innovations according to local customs, culture and norms so as not to eliminate the meaning of the cloth. The limitation of this study is that the sample is only spread across several points.

The Influence of Business Capital, Business Opportunities, and Motivation on Community Entrepreneurial Interest

This research aims to determine the influence of business capital, business opportunities and motivation on people's entrepreneurial interest through research with a quantitative approach. The research population was the entire community in Tanjungan village and the research sample consisted of 110 respondents. This research uses primary data and secondary data with a Likert scale questionnaire via Google Form. This research data was processed through structural model analysis (SEM) with the help of AMOS charts. The analysis in this research is validity test (CFA), reliability test, normality test, goodness of fit and hypothesis test. Based on the research results, Business Capital has a positive but not significant effect on the entrepreneurial interest of the Community at the Aek Natonang Tourist Attraction Location in Tanjungan Village, Simanindo District, Samosir Regency. Hypothesis test results, Business Capital CR/tcount is 1.787 < t table nα/2df = 1.964 and value p-value is 0.007 < α = 0.05. This means that Business Capital has a positive but not significant effect on Entrepreneurial Interest. Business Opportunity with a calculated CR/t value of 3.109 > CR/t table 1.964 and a p-value of 0.022 < α =0.05. So it can be concluded that Business Opportunities have a significant and positive influence on Community Entrepreneurial Interest at the Aek Natonang Tourist Attraction Location in Tanjungan Village, Simanindo District, Samosir Regency. Motivation with a calculated CR/t value of 1.978 > CR/t table 1.964 and a p-value of 0.035 < α= 0.05. So it can be concluded that motivation has a significant and positive effect on Community Entrepreneurial Interest at the Aek Natonang Tourist Attraction Location in Tanjungan Village, Simanindo District, Samosir Regency.

Pengaruh Modal Usaha, Jam Kerja dan Lama Usaha terhadap Pendapatan UMKM

Income is the amount of money or value obtained by an individual or company from economic activities carried out, such as the sale of goods, services or investments. Income is usually used as a benchmark to find out how successful the business is in obtaining profits from its business activities. The higher the income, it can be said that the business is running well. This study was used to analyze the influence of business capital, working hours and business duration on MSME Income (Survey on smoked fish traders in Kedungombo Reservoir, Grobogan, Central Java). The population of this study is smoked fish MSME actors In the Kedungombo reservoir, Grobogan, Central Java, totaling 60 traders. The sample of this study was taken from a total of 60 traders. The type of data used is quantitative data, the data source used is primary data. The sampling technique in this study is the saturated sample method or also called census. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire through validity and reliability tests. The data analysis technique uses classical assumption tests, namely multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test, normality test and hypothesis test using multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, f-test, R2 test. The results show that business capital has a non-significant effect on MSME income while working hours and business length have a significant effect on MSME income.

Family Finansial Planning Strategy Fishermen in Sibolga City Central Tapanuli

The fishermen face two seasons, namely the fish harvest season and the famine season, where these two seasons greatly affect the income earned by fishermen. In the fish harvest season, fishermen earn relatively large incomes, while in the lean season, fishermen earn relatively little income so that fishermen need to have a strategy in carrying out family financial planning. The purpose of this study was to analyze the financial planning strategies of fishermen's families during the lean season and the fish harvest season. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods with the number of research respondents of 10 fishermen in sibolga and data collection techniques through in-depth interviews. The results showed that during the fish harvest season, the family's financial planning strategy was to save and serve as business capital. Meanwhile, during the family season, the family's financial planning strategy is a coping strategy by reducing daily expenses and increasing income.

Socio-economic analysis of oil palm farmers in Kuantan Singingi District, Riau

Abstract Oil Palm is one of the most important sources of vegetable oil today. It has become more critical when utilised as a renewable energy source. These advantages make it a commodity of choice for both farmers and corporations. Despite controversies such as deforestation, oil palm expansion is unstoppable because more and more people invest and convert their agricultural land into oil palm plantations. One of the cases happened in Kuantan Singingi District, where many farmers have converted their agricultural land into oil palm plantations. This study explains the factors influencing farmers to convert their plantation land into oil palm plantations. This study also demonstrates the impact of the conversion on improving their economy. The expectation of high profits in oil palm yields influences the diversion of the land. However, the conversion to oil palm is not always paralleled with improving farmers’ welfare. Through a qualitative approach using FGDs and interviews with oil palm farmers in two villages in Kuantan Singingi District, Land conversion to oil palm plantations carried out by Kuantan Singingi farmers is predominantly influenced by technical factors, market access and prices. The transformation that occurred has not been able to improve their economy. Some indications of this failure are a lack of business capital, limited land ownership, and limited knowledge of oil palm cultivation.

Policy strategy: Nickel mining contribution to rural development equity and social violence minimization in Kolaka Regency

The lack of attention from mining companies to the majority of areas still affected by mining activities can result in regional economic disparities and high levels of social violence. It is crucial to have policy strategies for mining contributions to rural development equity and social violence reduction through CSR assistance and other aid funds. This research employs the Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis method using the MULTIPOL analysis tool. Recommended action programs include the construction of schools, provision of scholarships, job openings, business capital, and infrastructure development, supported by strong regulations and law enforcement. Cracking down on illegal mining permits is essential to reduce environmental damage. Holistic and sustainable integration policies, alongside effective law enforcement, are necessary to achieve the goals of equitable development and social violence reduction. These steps should be reinforced with incentives for traditional/community leaders and increased police/military presence in villages within the next 2 years, particularly in zones 2 and 3 of the mining areas. Failure to implement these measures could escalate social violence, jeopardize security, and impede the operations of mining companies in Kolaka. The findings of this research support the priority of security and orderliness in development and underscore the importance of diverse research methods for mining area development policies.

Penyuluhan Literasi Keuangan Bagi UMKM Jamu Gendong

The purpose of this community service activity (PKM) is to increase the knowledge about financial literacy for Mbak Eka's business herbal medicine (UMKM jamu gendong) so that it can be used in business development. The methods that used in this community service activity are giving a lecture and discussions. The stages start from coordinating with business owners, provide counseling and the evaluation stage. The discussion shows that business owner’s has been in the financial literacy level, namely sufficient literate, meaning that they already have knowledge and confidence of financial service institution and have existing financial products. Mbak eka as the owner of the business has known about the procedures to obtaining additional business capital from banks and also the risk. However, mbak eka doesn’t taking the advantage of these capital financial services because she doesn’t need it yet. The Business owners also have has the budgeting skills and saving habits. However, the savings only for consumption and not used for investment. The hoped that the business owner will be able to develop financial strategies through investment skills in the form of being able to allocate savings, from selling herbal medicine to business capital in order to transition from conventional marketing to online marketing in order to reach a wider market.