Busan National Research Articles

대학 토론대회 운영 현황 및 시사점

Debate, regarded since ancient Greece as one of the important activities for cultivating critical thinking and communication skills, has become more important in modern civil society and democratic society. University debate competitions in Korea expanded in the late 1970s starting with the university union debate competition. However, in the early days, the grammatical form of discussion was emphasized rather than the strength of critical thinking and communication skills. Debate clubs or debate competitions were organized in each university in the mid-1990s, and by the 2000s, the quality of the debate competitions was high. Debate competitions for university students nationwide have also become more diversified. Busan National University, Sookmyung Women’s University, Chungnam National University, Chungbuk National University, Dankook University, and Pukyong National University are representative universities that have held on-campus debate competitions for more than 10 years. Among them, we would like to conduct a comparative analysis by selecting three universities that are historically and educationally representative while presenting an advanced model for on-campus debate competitions as universities that have held such competitions for more than 10 years. As a result, this paper aims to analyze the current status of on-campus debate competitions at Busan National University, Sookmyung Women’s University, and Chungnam National University and to explore implications for university education. In order to analyze the current status of the university's in-school discussion competitions, in this study interviews were conducted with practitioners of reading discussion competitions at each university and a content analysis method of discussion competition data posted on their websites was performed. The status survey can provide several improvements such as enhancing the understanding of university discussion competitions, reminding the importance of discussions in university education, and reaffirming educational implications.

초등 STEAM 연구동향 분석

This study analyzes the research trends in master’s and doctoral dissertations on elementary STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) published between 2012, when STEAM gained prominence, and 2022. To that end, four research contents were identified. A total of 190 theses were selected for final analysis after searching the “elementary STEAM” keyword in the Korea Education & Research Information Service database. The analysis criteria included thesis characteristics (publishing year, publishing university, and intended degree), research purposes and subjects, and research objects and methods. Research methods involved frequency analysis and cross-tabulation analysis by reviewing the relevant literature and utilizing Excel. The specific conclusions drawn from this study are as follows.
 First, regarding publishing years, 29 theses were published in 2013, 28 in 2017, and 26 each in 2014 and 2015. Regarding publishing universities, the Gyeongin National University of Education took the lead with 47 theses, followed by the Seoul National University of Education (27) and the Busan National University of Education (18). In terms of degrees intended for publication, master’s degrees comprised the majority of publications with 177 theses, while only 13 were doctoral degrees. Second, regarding research purposes, 86 theses were published on influence and effect, 35 on development, 34 on development and application, and 18 on analysis. Concerning subjects, 79 theses focused on science, followed by 38 on STEAM, 29 on arts and sports, 15 on practical studies, and 12 on mathematics. Third, regarding research objects, 145 theses focused on students, 26 on works of literature, and 19 on teachers. In terms of methods, 139 theses employed quantitative research, 32 were literature reviews, and 12 were qualitative research. Based on these findings, future studies should consider subdividing the analysis criteria in terms of research purposes, subjects, and methods.

디자인 씽킹을 활용한 비형식 환경교육프로그램 개발 및 효과성 연구

Objectives The purposes of this study were to develop and apply an informal environmental education program based on the design thinking process to improve creative problem-solving skills of out-of-school youth.
 Methods In order to achieve the research objectives, an environmental education program using design thinking process was developed. The developed informal environmental education program was applied to 13 out-of-school teenagers belonging to the G-gun Youth Counseling Support Center. Afterwards, the skills for creative problem solving were investigated by pre- and post-tests accompanying open surveys, and in-depth interviews to judge the achievements of the objectives.
 Results As represented on previous research and literature analyses, three informal environmental education ex-perts designed a draft of education program. For the completion, the program was evaluated as well as validated by other five experts. Afterwards, the program was applied to the 12th educational program of the Busan National Science Museum <Learning Science 2.0> from May to June 2021, and its effectiveness was validated.
 Conclusions In this study, an informal environmental education program using the design thinking process was developed and applied to out-of-school youth. The effectiveness of the program was validated in that creative problem-solving skills and a core competency necessary for out-of-school youth were enhanced.

The Philology Research of Several Collections of "Jogam" - Also discussing the manuscripts seen in Insadong

Jogam is a textbook of Crown Prince Hyojang, completed in the first month of 1728 (the 4th year of King Yeongjo). At this time, Prince Hyojang studied for about 8 months using an annotated manuscript. After the premature death of Prince Hyojang, this book was first published on December 24, 1728, in Musinja, that is metal type, with the first and second volumes were printed in four copies each. The editions used in the court are in the collection of Jangseogak. In addition, the Mushinja and Jeongyuja versions of Jogam’s metal movable type have been handed down, and the Musinja version printed after the 4th year of King Yeongjo at Korea University, and the Imjinja version which is a misunderstanding of Musin Capital and Jeongyu Capital at Kyujanggak and Pusan National University, respectively. The manuscripts are owned by Gyeonggi University and Pusan National University, one copy each, and other manuscripts from Insa-dong remain. The text first summarized the relationship between the two editions through comparison and contrast between the manuscripts used for the study of Crown Prince Hyojang and the metal type printed afterwards. By comparing the contents and forms of the metal type capital and Busan National University"s Imjin capital, differences between editons were explained and the publication time of each editon was inferred. Subsequently, the Insa-dong manuscript was analyzed and studied in terms of philology, academic, and historical aspects to reveal its value. 《祖鉴》作为孝章世子的学习教材之一，成书于英祖四年正月。该书自作为孝章世子的教材投入使用起一直是以抄本附注悬吐的形式出现的，且使用了八个多月。而在孝章世子去世后, 12月24日该书才首次以戊申金属活字刊行，共4帙。宫廷里使用的抄本与活字印本今见于藏书阁。高丽大学现收藏的戊申字本当为1728年以后印出的，未见任何宫廷藏书的标志性信息。此外，《祖鉴》还有丁酉活字印本。奎章阁、釜山大学图书馆所藏的“壬辰字”本应是“丁酉字”金属活字印本，非“壬辰字”本。另外，京畿大学、釜山大学还各藏有一部手抄本，笔者与朋友于仁寺洞商铺也见到了一部手抄本，现为朋友收藏。本文将这几部抄本与金属活字印本做了对比，梳理了诸本的流传关系，并揭示出了目前未见壬辰字印本的事实，就京畿大学和釜山大学手抄本的抄者做了讨论。此外，还主要从文献学、学术史的角度对仁寺洞所见抄本的学术价值、历史价值做了简析与彰明。

국립부산국악원 연구사업의 발전 방안 - 지역 전통예술의 조사･발굴을 중심으로 -

The Busan National Gugak Center should utilize its strengths as an institution to establish and implement long-term plans for research projects. This paper discusses the Busan National Gugak Center's development plans for research projects of related to the research and discovery of local traditional arts, emphasizing three aspects of 'examination in connection with existing research projects', 'expansion of the target area and period', and 'application of the perspectives of dissemination and assimilation'.
 First, it is necessary to link with existing research projects. As a research conducted by an institution, it will not only help maintain a certain direction, but will create comprehensive and large-scale research results by organically linking individual works of researching and discovering local traditional arts. As an example, this paper proposes a study that can be linked to the contents of the 'Yeongnam Dance Terminology Manual,' the data included in the results of the project based on the oral records of individual artists.
 Second, the expansion of the target area and period implies to break down the existing regional boundaries which relied on artists, intangible cultural heritages, and recording materials based in Busan and Yeongnam. If the target area to examine is expanded to the whole country and overseas for new data that has not been collected before, it can overcome the limitation that research projects have mainly focused on the late 20th century.
 Third, this study proposes to investigate the cultural identity of Busan and Yeongnam regions through the application of the perspectives of dissemination and assimilation. When viewed from a vertical and horizontal perspective in the context of the development of art history, Korea's local traditional arts have a relationship with other art items in the same region or with similar art items in other regions in the process of forming and developing overlapping activities of each artist. In other words, 'traditional art of Busan' or 'traditional art of Yeongnam' can be said to have local characteristics in the process of dissemination and assimilation, and in order to discover this, it is necessary to apply the perspective of dissemination and assimilation.

Characteristics of Exhibits and Questioning Types Preferred by Elementary School Science Gifted Students during the Field Experience Learning at Busan National Science Museum

본 연구는 과학관 탐방학습에서 초등과학영재들이 선호하는 전시물과 질문유형의 특징을 탐색하는데 목적을 두었다. 연구대상 40명은 대학부설 과학영재교육원의 ‘첨단과학기술창의캠프’에 참가하였으며, 이들이 탐방 전 온라인 전시물을 시청한 후 작성한 사전조사지와 과학관 탐방 시 전시물을 직접 관람, 체험한 후 작성한 사후조사지를 활용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 선호하는 전시물에 대한 질문들은 수집자료를 토대로 개발한 기본형, 탐색형, 분석형, 사고형, 확장형, 복합형의 6개 질문유형 분석틀을 활용하여 특징을 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 초등과학영재들은 과학관 전시물 중심소재(자동차, 항공우주, 선박, 에너지, 방사선의학)와 주제영역(과학원리, 산업기술, 첨단과학)별 선호하는 전시물의 차이를 보였다. 둘째, 초등과학영재들은 과학관에서 4개 중심소재의 가장 선호하는 전시물 4개의 연출형태는 작동모형을 포함하는 복합형의 특징을 보였다. 셋째, 초등과학영재들이 온라인 사이버 상 전시물들을 시청한 후, 사전조사지에 제시한 질문유형의 비율은 기본형이 가장 높게 나타났다. 넷째, 초등과학영재들이 과학관을 탐방하여 전시물들을 실제 관람하고 체험한 후, 사후조사지에 제시한 질문유형의 비율은 평균적으로 탐색형이 가장 높게 나타났다. 종합적으로 사전-사후 5개 중심소재별, 3개 주제영역별, 전공별 선호도와 질문유형 비율에서 두드러지는 차이가 나타났다. 결론적으로 과학관 전시물은 초등과학영재들이 개방적이며 발산적인 질문을 유도하는 내용과 연출형태를 갖추는 것이 바람직할 것으로 고찰되었다.

Unusual metastases from differentiated thyroid cancers: A multicenter study in Korea.

Although infrequent, distant metastasis from differentiated thyroid cancer is the main cause of mortality in patients and mostly involves the lung, bone, and brain. Distant metastases to other sites in differentiated thyroid cancer patients are rare, thus, the clinical course of unusual metastases has not been adequately researched. In the present study, the clinico-pathological findings and treatment outcomes of unusual metastases in differentiated thyroid cancer patients in Korea were evaluated. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of differentiated thyroid cancer patients with unusual metastases in four Korean tertiary hospitals (Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Asan Medical Center, Busan National University Hospital, Severance Hospital). Unusual metastases were diagnosed using (1) cytology or histology and/or (2) imaging studies including fluorodeoxyglucose F 18 positron emission tomography/computed tomography and/or iodine 131 whole body scans with simultaneously elevated serum levels of thyroglobulin. The pathological findings of primary thyroid cancer, diagnostic method for unusual metastases, and treatment responses of unusual metastases were examined. In all, 25 unusual metastatic foci of 19 patients were analyzed; 13 patients (68.4%) had papillary thyroid carcinoma including 4 follicular variant papillary thyroid carcinomas. The median time interval between the first diagnosis of primary thyroid cancer and unusual metastases diagnosis was 110 months (11.0-138.0 months). Only 4 patients (21.1%) had synchronous unusual metastases and 6 patients (31.6%) were symptomatic. Unusual metastases included 19 metastases to solid organs (6 to kidney, 5 to liver, 4 to pancreas, 3 to adrenal gland, and 1 to ovary) and 6 to the skin and muscles. Unusual metastases were pathologically proven in 10 patients (52.6%) and 11 of 16 patients (68.8%) who received iodine 131 whole body scans had radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer. Among 5 patients treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors, 4 treated with lenvatinib showed stable disease or a partial response at the first treatment response. Six patients (31.6%) died due to disease progression during the median 20.0-month follow-up period (11.0-55.0 months). Unusual metastases from differentiated thyroid cancer are thought to be underestimated due to disease rarity and their metachronous nature with other distant metastases. The most of unusual metastases in differentiated thyroid cancer patients are existed with usual distant metastasis and clinical outcomes of those could not be significantly different from the prognosis of usual distant metastasis.

A Study on the Behavioral Intention of Visitor in Busan National Geopark, Based on Extended Theory of Planned Behavior according to the New Environment Paradigm

A Study on the Behavioral Intention of Visitor in Busan National Geopark, Based on Extended Theory of Planned Behavior according to the New Environment Paradigm

Vol. 2: The Excellence of Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Institutions in Korea: Case Study on Busan National Mechanical Technical High School

This study is a series of the empirical study, the Excellence of Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Institutions, which has investigated the association between four premise factors (competent teachers, relevant curricula, effective leadership, and school-industry linkages) and school performance. The purpose of the study is to provide recommendations to individual institutions who seek to develop strategies to improve their internal and external efficiencies as well as provide policy makers with empirical evidence to help develop new TVET policies that increase schools’ responsiveness to industry demands and reduce skills gap. The study assessed (1) whether or not the select school Busan National Mechanical Technical High School (BMT) possesses four premise factors; (2) how these factors contribute to the enhancement of school outcomes, and (3) which factor has the most influence in differing contexts (e.g. TVET policy, labor market conditions, social demands) and times. The selection criterion was the school’s high graduate employment rate. The study gathered data via multiple resources, including school publications, survey, and interviews. As for the survey, 555 out of 600 students and 107 out of 113 teachers responded. The interview was conducted with 10 students, 10 specialty teachers, the principal, and one vice principal. The interview style was an in-person, one-on-one with structured, open-ended questions, where each interviewee was sequestered separately in a closed room for 60 minutes. After coding the raw data, certain themes emerged. The findings suggest that BMT possesses all the stated premise factors, and the factors directly or indirectly influence the graduate employment rate via the enhancement of employability. Additionally, the most influential factor can be altered based upon various contexts and times.

A Study on Autonomy of University: Focusing on the Ruling on a Case of the Lecture Subsidy Redemption of Busan National University of Education

A Study on Autonomy of University: Focusing on the Ruling on a Case of the Lecture Subsidy Redemption of Busan National University of Education

GIS 공간분석을 활용한 부산 국가지질공원의 경관자원 개발

GIS 공간분석을 활용한 부산 국가지질공원의 경관자원 개발

VCUG 보조기구의 임상적 유용성에 관한 고찰

VCUG(Voiding Cystourethrography) study is being performed to check urinary reflex symptom from bladder to ureter or kidney in the method of filling the bladder with radiation opaque contrast agent. However, study have been performed impersonally, patients have to be naked and open their legs and then void. This method is so impersonal that it is immediately needed to improve the way of testing and crete new aid. Therefore, this study through producing underwear for VCUG, analysis and compares the test time of VCUG, patient radiation dose and patient satisfaction. The target of this study was 79 Male and Female patients who visited genitourinary clinic of PNUYH for their tests AXIUM Iconos R200(Siemens Medical System : Germany) and self-produced plastic underwears made by vinyl and plasic molding machine were used. The 79 patient were divided into two groups : experiment of patient and comparison group of we patient (using aid) in order to compare, testing time, DAP (dose area product) and patient satisfaction. There was time reduction, from 35.3min of comparison group to 27.8min experimentation group by 7.5min decrease. And comparison group of 4566.6μGym2(DAP) decreased experimental group (using aid) of 3411.9μGym2 by 1154.7μ Gym2. In the case of patients satisfaction study, anxiety had a drop by 3.45 of comparison group to 2.51 experimentation group by 0.94 decrease. in experimental group. And shame had a drop by 4.02 of comparison group to 3.08 experimentation group by 0.94 increase. in experimental group. Difference of the smooth voiding had a drop by 1.90 of comparison group to 2.84 experimentation group by 0.94 increase. in experimental group. In addition satisfaction had a rise by 1.19 in experimental group. There were also other opinions of uncomfortableness on it and troublesome to wear. is one of the sensitive care required test. Therefore staff and the aid can give patients such comfortable and the aid can consentive on voiding. As a result test time and DAP can be reduced. It is needed to make testing at more comfortable for patients. Keyword : study, panties, patients satisfaction study http://dx.doi.org/10.7742/jksr.2015.9.7.529 Corresponding Author: Choe dea yeon E-mail:rookee1004@naver.com Tel: 010-3126-1211 Addr. Yangsan Busan National Univ. Hospital, Beomeo-ri, Mulgeum-eup, Yangsan-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea Received : December 01, 2015 Revised : December 10, 2015 Accepted : December 25, 2015 VCUG Studies on the Clinical Usefulness of Aids

Compliance of Screening Implementation-related Factors and after Treatment of Cervical Precancerous Lesions

The purpose of this study was to investigate the compliance rate and related factors of follow-up after treatment for premalignant lesions of the uterine cervix. Data were collected retrospectively from medical records of 362 women who had received treatment for premalignant lesions of uterine cervix from 2009 to 2013 at P hospital in Y city, Korea. Participants were grouped into three groups by their compliance rate of follow-up: high 32.0%, moderate 45.3%, low 22.7%, respectively. The compliance rate of follow-up was statistically significant by education level and hormone therapy. Based on the results, systematic education about importance of follow-up will helpful to improve the compliance after treatment for premalignant Received (July 09, 2015), Review Request(July 10, 2015), Review Result(July 27, 2015) Accepted(August 19, 2015), Published(October 31, 2015) 626-815 Yangsan Busan National University Hospital, 50 Geumo-ro, Mulgeum-eup, Yangsan-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea email: roseeui@hanmail.net (Corresponding Author) 626-870 College of Nursing, 49 Busandaehak-ro, Mulgeum-eup, Yangsan-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea. email: jyha1028@pusan.ac.kr 626-815 Yangsan Busan National University Hospital, 50 Geumo-ro, Mulgeum-eup, Yangsan-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea email: mixbluemix@naver.com 609-735 College of Natural Sciences, 2, Busandaehak-ro 63beon-gil, Geumjeong-gu, Busan, Korea. email: choys@pusan.ac.kr Compliance of screening implementation-related factors and after treatment of cervical precancerous lesions Copyright c 2015 HSST 178 lesions of uterine cervix among women.

부산국가지질공원의 두송반도 지질명소에 분포하는 지질노두의 지질유산적 가치

부산국가지질공원의 두송반도 지질명소에 분포하는 지질노두의 지질유산적 가치

The value of the Busan National Geopark' s geosites and geoheritages: a case study focused on geotrail

지질공원은 지구과학적 중요성 및 우수한 경관을 가지는 지역을 보전하고 활용하기 위한 제도로서, 지질명소의 보호와 동시에 이들을 교육 및 관광산업 등에 활용하여 지역주민의 소득향상과 지역의 경제발전을 도모하고자 하는 대안적 공원제도이다. 부산광역시는 12곳의 지질명소를 선정하여 2013년 11월 국가지질공원으로 인증받았다. 이번 연구에서는 부산 국가지질공원의 지질명소 12곳 중 지질탐방로가 개발되어 있는 낙동강 하구, 송도반도, 태종대, 오륙도, 이기대 그리고 금정산에 위치한 지질유산을 상세히 조사하고, 지질공원으로서의 가치와 의미에 대해 고찰하였다. 국내 최대 규모의 현생 삼각주 지형인 낙동강 하구 지질명소는 다양한 연안 퇴적 지형을 관찰할 수 있어, 학술적, 교육적 가치가 매우 높다. 당겨열림형 구조분지인 다대포분지에 위치하는 송도반도 지질명소는 백악기말 한반도 남동부의 지각변형사, 퇴적환경, 지구조환경 등을 연구하는 데 중요한 학술적 가치를 지니는 독특하고 희귀한 지질유산들이 산재해 있다. 태종대 지질명소에는 다양한 해안침식과 융기지형이 수려한 경관을 이루고 있어 관광자원으로의 가치가 높으며, 다양한 지질구조와 퇴적구조들 또한 관찰된다. 오륙도와 이기대 지질명소에는 백악기말의 격렬한 유천층군 화산활동을 보여주는 다양한 지질기록들이 해안침식 지형과 어우러져 빼어난 경관을 형성하고 있으며, 산지에 위치한 금정산 지질명소에서는 수려한 화강암 풍화 지형들이 나타난다. 이처럼 각 지질명소는 탁월한 지질다양성을 지니고 있으며, 학술논문 및 교과서 게재와 학술답사지로의 이용 등을 통해 다각적으로 학술적 가치가 입증되어 있다. 또한, 이들 지질명소는 대중교통을 통해 쉽게 접근할 수 있으며, 다양한 교육?관광 인프라가 갖추어져 있는 등 도시형 지질공원의 이점을 지니고 있다. 따라서 다양한 대중을 대상으로 지구과학 교육이 가능해 지질유산에 대한 관심을 증대시킴은 물론, 지질유산 분포지역 주민들에게는 지질유산의 가치와 보존에 대한 인식을 증대시켜 지역 경제의 활성화로 발전시킬 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 또한, 다변화된 관광수요를 충족시킬 수 있는 부산 국가지질공원은 지질유산의 자연사적 가치와 유용성을 매우 효과적으로 전달할 수 있는 최적의 장소임은 물론, 대도시에 위치하고 있어 도시형 지질공원의 선도적 모델이 될 것으로 기대된다.

Geotourism of the Busan National Geopark

Geotourism of the Busan National Geopark

A Study on the Main Issue and Its Solution Explored through Mediation Cases - Focused on the Cases of Busan National Labor Relations Commission-

A Study on the Main Issue and Its Solution Explored through Mediation Cases - Focused on the Cases of Busan National Labor Relations Commission-

비타민 C 보충과 요가가 중년여성의 혈청 지질과산화물가 개선에 미치는 영향

Dept. of Physical Education, Busan National University, Busan 609-735, KoreaAbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of vitamin C supplementation and yoga practice on total antioxidant status (TEAC), lipid peroxidation, and blood lipid profiles of middle-aged women. Thirty two women (53.34±5.08 years old) in B city volunteered and the signed consents were received before the study. Experimental groups were normal (n=8), vitamin C intake group (n=8), yoga group (n=8), and vitamin C intake with yoga group (n=8). Total experimental period was 12 weeks. Yoga group practiced yoga 3 times a week for 12 weeks with intensity of RPE 13～15. Each practice was 60 minutes. Vt. C group was instructed to take 1 g of Vt. C every day after dinner meal. Changes in TEAC after 12 weeks were 28.23% for the normal group, 30% for Vt. C group, 26.58% for yoga group, and 43.66% for Vt. C with yoga group; the increases in TEAC among groups were not significantly different. Serum malondialehyde (MDA) concentration of the normal group increased by 10% during 12 weeks of experiment while that for the Vt. C, yoga, and Vt. C with yoga group were significantly decreased by 25%, 32.14%, and 33.87%, respectively (p<0.05) compared with the normal group. Neither yoga, Vt. C supplementation nor combined program for 12 weeks were effective enough to change the serum lipid profiles compared with the normal group. In conclusion, Vitamin C supplementation or regular yoga practice seems to have health promoting effects of retarding the oxidative stress by decreasing lipid peroxidation in middle-aged woman.Key words: vitamin C, yoga, total antioxidant status, lipid peroxidation, blood lipid profile

The effects of the lidocaine or fentanyl pretreatment on inhalation induction with sevoflurane

Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, College of Medicine, Busan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea

Authors

Authors