Bureaucratic Complexity Research Articles

POLICY IMPLEMENTATION TO ACCELERATE STUNTING REDUCTION: A QUALITATIVE STUDY

Background: The prevalence of stunting in Kepahyang Regency in Bengkulu Province is high (24.9%). Despite the policy of Accelerating Stunting Reduction or Percepatan Penurunan Stunting (PPS) outlined in Presidential Decree Number 72 of 2021, results have been suboptimal. Aims: This study aims to analyze and evaluate the implementation of PPS policies and identify supporting and inhibiting factors. Methods: Research using a qualitative approach, focusing on the evaluation of achievements of 11 specific nutrition intervention indicators with policy implementation analysis using the strengthening of Edward III policy analysis. Data collection used in-depth interview guidelines with six stakeholders, focus group discussions (FGD) in two groups, and document observation. Informants are selected by purposive sampling. Data analysis uses content analysis. Results: The implementation of PPS in Kepahyang Regency faces communication problems, limited resources, complex bureaucratic structures, and inadequate supervision, which shows the need for increased coordination and support. Village government support and good social conditions are supporting factors, while lack of communication between the village government and the community and minimal budget support are the main obstacles. Conclusion: Communication issues, resource limitations, bureaucratic complexity, and inadequate supervision are the inhibiting factors. Strong support from local government and health workers is the supporting factor. Keywords: implementation, policy, specific nutrition interventions, stunting

Analysis Research Trends on Barriers to Halal Label Registration in Indonesia: A Literature Review

This research investigates research trends related to obstacles in registering halal labels in Indonesia. This research is a literature review. The analysis uses a systematic literature review method. Data sources include journal articles, research reports and government publications from 2019 to 2024. A literature search was carried out through major academic databases with relevant keywords, followed by a selection and synthesis process of the data obtained. The search is carried out with the help of the Publish or Perish program. Through an in-depth literature review, this study identifies the main factors that hinder the halal registration process and evaluates their impact on various stakeholders. The obstacles identified include costs, bureaucratic complexity, awareness and understanding of business actors, and the capacity of halal certification institutions. These findings offer insights that can help stakeholders formulate effective interventions to increase the number of halal label registrations, which is crucial for meeting domestic and global market needs and increasing the competitiveness of Indonesian products.

The Clash of the Policies: The Joint Effect of EU Cohesion Policy and Common Agricultural Policy on the Public Support for European Integration

AbstractA vital element of the European Union (EU) political system is the idea of further European integration. Whilst most existing works investigate the effects of the Cohesion Policy (CP), only a handful of studies consider the effects of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) on citizens' support for European integration. In this contribution, I argue that these two largest EU redistribution policies neutralise each other in their effects on the citizens' support for European integration: the CP improves public support due to its positively perceived redistributive nature and positive externalities, whilst the CAP decreases public support due to due to a limited target audience, somewhat elitarian distribution of resources and bureaucratic complexities. Using regional‐level CP and CAP data for 2017 and Eurobarometer surveys for 2018 and 2019, the empirical findings of multilevel regressions show that the CAP counteracts the positive effects of the CP on citizens' support for further European integration. The findings are robust to including a wide range of control variables, sample size change and alternative specifications of key independent variables. These findings also hint that policy evaluations should not disregard the differences between various policy instruments.

Public Libraries Encouraged to Meet the Health Information Needs of Tribal Women in Bangladesh

A Review of: Yesmin, S., Abdul Karim, M., & Atikuzzaman, M. (2023). Community engagement of public libraries for ensuring tribal women’s health literacy in Bangladesh. IFLA Journal, 49(4), 678–693. https://doi.org/10.1177/03400352231198260 Objective – To investigate public libraries’ existing community engagement practices, explore their willingness to provide health information services to tribal communities in Bangladesh, and examine tribal women’s health information-seeking behavior and interest in obtaining health information from public libraries. Design – A cross-sectional study using online interviews and structured questionnaires. Setting – Public libraries and tribal communities in tribal regions of Bangladesh. Subjects – Public librarians (n=11) and tribal women (n=276) from three tribal districts in Bangladesh (Bandarban, Khagrachari, and Mymensingh). Methods – Interviews were conducted with librarians via Zoom in January 2023. Survey questionnaires were distributed to a convenience sample of 300 tribal women from February to March 2023. Data was analyzed in the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), using univariate and bi-variate measures. Main Results – All of the libraries provided print materials (books, newspapers, and periodicals) for reading and lending and offered photocopying and Internet browsing services. Other forms of resources such as microfiches and digital materials, inter-library loan services, and facilities for people with disabilities were not widely available. Most libraries (72.8%) did not provide any specific program (e.g., health-related outreach program) for tribal community engagement, although they all recognized the urgency and value of such programs. Lack of funding and bureaucratic complexities were identified as the top two barriers. Out of the 276 tribal women responding to the survey, close to two-thirds of the respondents indicated they were either moderately or very interested in receiving health information. The top three health topics the respondents sought information on were vaccinations, symptoms of disease, and nutrition. The primary health information sources for the respondents were doctors at nearby community clinics or government hospitals, and none of the respondents sought health information from public libraries. Most respondents acknowledged the importance of being informed about health issues and found it difficult to locate health information on the Internet. High costs and lack of awareness regarding health issues represented the main challenges the respondents encountered when seeking health information. Among the demographic variables, respondents’ religion and age were negatively correlated with their interest in health information, while their education status was positively correlated with it. Conclusion – Public libraries in tribal areas in Bangladesh lacked health information services but recognized the importance of providing them. Tribal women expressed interest in receiving health information, encouraging public libraries to develop and implement related services and programs. Public libraries may consider adding new job titles such as consumer health librarians and partner with other stakeholders for better community engagement. The government of Bangladesh should substantially invest in public libraries as community hubs and minimize bureaucratic hurdles that prevent public libraries from initiating new services. Professional library organizations in Bangladesh may also draw ideas from the study in establishing professional guidelines for health information services and community outreach programs.

Pobrecitos: Determinations of deservingness in the Costa Rican asylum process

AbstractThis article examines how Costa Rica's asylum process enacts bureaucratic bordering, shaping refugee deservingness through intertwined logics of security and humanitarianism. Based on fieldwork from 2016 to 2022, the analysis focuses on two areas: daily interactions between asylum officials and applicants, and the bureaucratic practices in humanitarian aid distribution. The first case analyzes a form of micro‐level bureaucratic bordering in the ways officials draw on racialized understandings of cultural, social, and economic differences to categorize asylum seekers as deserving or undeserving. The second explores how a restructured aid system, with NGOs as filters, erects bureaucratic barriers that complicate access to services for asylum seekers. Both cases demonstrate how deservingness is determined through the interplay of institutions, actors, and procedures, reflecting broader trends of the intersection of security and humanitarianism in migration management, ultimately marginalizing those least equipped to navigate the bureaucratic complexities of the asylum system.

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Argentina: unveiling the burden of treatment through patient and caregiver perspectives

Purpose To examine the burden of treatment (BoT) experienced by people with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) in Argentina. Methods Qualitative methodological design based on semi-structured interviews. Nineteen semi-structured interviews were conducted (PwALS = 7, informal caregivers= 12). The interview guides were designed based on the literature and BoT theory. Data were analysed following a framework analysis approach. Results The research highlighted the arduous journey toward obtaining a diagnosis, marked by delays influenced by healthcare system inefficiencies, lack of disease awareness and pandemic-related anxiety. Receiving the diagnosis was a destabilising experience, triggering the need to reframe self-identity, a new reality. As the disease progressed, patients encountered significant challenges in their daily activities and basic tasks, affecting their ability to work, communicate, and manage personal care. The burden extended beyond the patients to their primary caregivers. Access to specialised care, bureaucratic complexities in securing treatment, and the financial impact of managing the disease posed substantial challenges. Conclusion The findings offer valuable insights into the experiences of PwALS and their caregivers in Argentina. They underscore the need for increased disease awareness, improved access to specialised care, and enhanced support networks to alleviate the burdens PwALS and their families face.

Advances, challenges, and opportunities of forest concessions in the brazilian Amazon

The Public Forest Management Law (PFML), enacted in 2006, establishes the foundation for sustainable management of these areas through forest concessions. This study aims to analyze the advances, challenges, and opportunities of forest concessions in the Brazilian Amazon after 18 years of the PFML. Using a bibliographic and documentary review, the research explored various academic databases and sources of grey literature, as well as official documents and relevant legislation. The results indicate that the total area under forest concession in Brazil is approximately 188 million hectares, mainly concentrated in the state of Pará. However, this area represents only 14% of the established goal of 13 million hectares by 2020, highlighting a slow implementation of concessions. Extensive federal and state forest areas that are not designated can be accessed through forest concessions, helping to reduce illegal activities identified in these territories. Forest concessions are an alternative for the conservation of public areas, contributing to job creation and local income generation, as well as reducing deforestation and illegal logging. However, significant challenges persist, including bureaucratic complexity, high initial costs, legal uncertainty, and unfair competition with illegal wood. To overcome these challenges and maximize the benefits of forest concessions, it is recommended to simplify bidding processes and reduce bureaucracy, ensure a stable and predictable regulatory environment, diversify forest products by adopting multiple-use management, and strengthen governance and capacity building of local communities. Finally, it is urgent to conduct an evaluation of forest concessions as public policy to gain a clear understanding of the economic, social, and environmental benefits generated by the concessions compared to the financial and operational costs involved.

Exploring the Transition from Online Mental Health Services to Face-to-Face Support for Young Adults 18–25 Years

Online mental health services offer programs and resources for users to better manage their mental health, where part of the process of engaging in these services involves initiatives that attempt to motivate a transition from online to face-to-face support. What can we make of those initiatives through the insight of users? This research, platforming the voices of young adults aged 18–25 years, provides valuable insights into the unique help-seeking experiences of this demographic and the effectiveness of online mental health services in facilitating a transition to face-to-face support. Using an online survey comprising of open-response and Likert scale questions, 101 participants provided qualitative and quantitative feedback. Key quantitative findings revealed 66% of participants had transitioned from online mental health services to face-to-face supports following their initial engagement. Moreover, a substantial 57.05% of participants expressed satisfaction with their online experiences. Mental health education pages were the most accessed resource by service users, with 82.18% of participants having used them. Emerging from a series of 10-point Likert scale questions, “contact with a professional” (7.58) and “receiving a referral” (9.25) were the highest rated predictors of transition, while barriers such as a “lack of motivation” and “bureaucratic complexities” were identified from qualitative data as the dominant inhibiting factors. Lastly, psychoeducation emerged as a crucial tool for empowering participants toward overcoming stigma, with the theme of trust highlighted as the most critical factor in determining the confidence of young adults attempting to transition from online to face-to-face support.

Entrepreneurial ecosystem patterns and its determinants and outputs: a necessary condition analysis to the Brazilian entrepreneurial cities

Purpose This study aims to identify necessary conditions for innovative entrepreneurship in cities and determine similarities in entrepreneurial configurations among them. Design/methodology/approach The authors assessed the necessary conditions for various levels of entrepreneurial output and categorized cities based on similar patterns by applying necessary condition analysis (NCA) and cluster analysis in a sample comprised of 101 cities from the entrepreneurial cities index, representing a diverse range of urban environments in Brazil. A comprehensive data set, including both traditional indicators from official Bureau of statistics and nontraditional indicators from new platforms of science, technology and innovation intelligence, was compiled for analysis. Findings Bureaucratic complexity, urban conditions, transport infrastructure, economic development, access to financial capital, secondary education, entrepreneurial intention, support organizations and innovation inputs were identified as necessary for innovative entrepreneurship. Varying levels of these conditions were found to be required for different entrepreneurial outputs. Research limitations/implications The static nature of the data limits understanding of dynamic interactions among dimensions and their impact on entrepreneurial city performance. Practical implications Policymakers can use the findings to craft tailored support policies, leveraging the relationship between city-level taxonomy and direct outputs of innovative entrepreneurial ecosystems (EEs). Social implications The taxonomy and nontraditional indicators sheds light on the broader societal benefits of vibrant EEs, emphasizing their role in driving socioeconomic development. Originality/value The cluster analysis combined with NCA’s bottleneck analysis is an original endeavor which made it possible to identify performance benchmarks for Brazilian cities, according to common characteristics, as well as the required levels of each condition by each city group to achieve innovative entrepreneurial outputs.

Fungsi Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dalam Penertiban Minuman Beralkohol di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan

Often viewed as drinks that can provide tranquility and warmth to the drinker, especially during the rainy season. Drinking alcoholic beverages has even become a tradition for the people in this district. As a result of this tradition, the circulation of alcoholic beverages without or lacking permits (IP-MB) can easily proliferate. 1.To understand and analyze the implementation of the Function of the Civil Service Police Unit in Regulating Alcoholic Beverages in South Central Timor District. 2. To identify and analyze the Factors Inhibiting the Function of the Civil Service Police Unit in Regulating Alcoholic Beverages in South Central Timor District. This research was conducted within the jurisdiction of the Civil Service Police Unit in South Central Timor District, using the Juridical Empirical method. The aspects studied include the Function of the Civil Service Police Unit in Regulating Alcoholic Beverages and the Inhibiting Factors of the Civil Service Police Unit in Regulating Alcoholic Beverages in South Central Timor District. Data collection involved both Primary and Secondary data. The research findings indicate that the Function of the Civil Service Police Unit in regulating alcoholic beverages is achieved through the implementation of Standard Operational Procedures (SOP), the regulation of permits for alcoholic beverage businesses, and enforcement against violations of alcoholic beverage consumption. Factors inhibiting law enforcement regarding permits for alcoholic beverage businesses include enforcement factors, socialization factors, infrastructure factors, budget constraints, the number of competent officials, and bureaucratic complexities in permit administration.

Healthcare Expatriate Adjustment in Qatar: Analyzing Challenges and Opportunities.

The healthcare sector in the Middle East, particularly in Qatar, relies heavily on expatriate professionals. The successful adaptation of these expatriates to the local environment is crucialas it significantly affects their job satisfaction and the quality of care they deliver to patients. This study aimed to identify and analyze the key factors influencing the adjustment of healthcare expatriates in Qatar to their professional roles and the cultural context of the region. This study involved the use of a cross-sectional survey approach targeting healthcare professionals in Qatar, with a targeted sample size of 385 participantsselected to ensure a comprehensive representation of the expatriate workforce. The survey was disseminated through expatriate-specific WhatsApp groups from October 1, 2022, to December 31, 2022. It was structured to examine a variety of factors influencing expatriate adjustment, including age, gender, proficiency in the Arabic language, social support networks, job type, and length of stay in Qatar. The primary focus of this study is a thematic analysis of the respondents' free-text comments. These comments offer valuable insights into their experiences, both positive and negative, in adapting to life and work in Qatar. This study achieved a response rate of 51.69% (199 out of 385), with participants representing 10 nationalities, being predominantly aged between 35 and 44 years, and having spent four to seven years in Qatar. The majority of respondents were nurses and doctors, accounting for 83.9% of the sample. The following five main themes emerged from the analysis of 218 free-text comments: personal and family concerns, work-related matters, government and system-related challenges, social and cultural challenges, and Arabic language challenges. Although participants valued supportive employer practices in family relocation and professional environments, they encountered language barriers, bureaucratic complexities, and cultural adaptation challenges. The results of this study shed light on the multifaceted nature of expatriate adjustment in the healthcare sector of Qatar, highlighting the supportive elements and the obstacles encountered. They emphasize the need for comprehensive support mechanisms, including language training, streamlined bureaucratic processes, and cultural orientation programs, to facilitate successful and fulfilling expatriate experiences in the Middle Eastern healthcare context.

Sustainability of the Digital Economy in Indonesia: Opportunities, Challenges and Future Development

This study aims to evaluate the challenges and opportunities arising from digital transformation and the digital economy, as well as their impact on human and physical resource development in the context of Indonesia. The methods used were a literature review and a qualitative approach. This study used secondary data obtained from academic articles published in the last 10 years. Data analysis techniques include material collection, data reduction, analysis and synthesis stages, and drawing conclusions. The results indicate that digital transformation brings economic and social opportunities. However, challenges also arise, such as digital divides among different groups, the level of human resource development, data and online system security, and taxation issues. Obstacles to be faced include slow regulatory reforms, bureaucratic complexity, government promotion in various regions, and digital infrastructure limitations. Strategic steps that need to be taken include developing appropriate policies, fostering collaboration between the public and private sectors, enhancing cybersecurity capacity, and promoting digital transformation domestically and internationally to advance national and regional economies. The key conclusion is that the main impact of the digital economy on the Indonesian economy as a whole includes market share growth, increased brand awareness, expanded customer reach, ease of business transactions, and increased product variety at competitive prices.

Legal Protection for Foreign Investments Aligned with the Second Principle of Pancasila: A Scholarly Exploration

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a crucial role in a country's economic advancement. This research focuses on assessing the legal protection afforded to FDI, with a specific emphasis on applying the second principle of Pancasila, "Just and Civilized Humanity." The goal is to ensure sustainability, respect for human rights, and active participation in foreign investments in Indonesia. The research adopts a normative legal approach, analyzing key legal documents and regulations, including Law Number 25 of 2007. The evaluation encompasses procedures and policies aimed at preserving FDI in Indonesia. The research findings highlight the significant influence of the second principle of Pancasila in establishing a legal and moral framework for the protection of FDI. This principle underscores the importance of fair and dignified treatment for all individuals, including foreign investors. These principles are explicitly outlined in Law Number 25 of 2007, which delineates the rights and responsibilities of foreign investments, advocates for equal treatment, and supports sustainable and equitable economic growth. However, challenges in implementing legal protection for FDI persist, including discrepancies in legal interpretation, bureaucratic complexities, and shifts in government policies. Addressing these issues is crucial to fostering a conducive environment for foreign investments and aligning with the ideals of Pancasila for just and civilized humanity.

Precarity prevented or reinforced? Migrants' right to change employers in the recast of the EU Single Permit Directive.

Labor migration policies within the European Union and its Member States typically address two conflictive labor market policy goals. They aim to attract and retain foreign workers in a situation of labor shortage, while at the same time protecting the national workforce from additional labor market competition. The balancing of these two goals is commonly resolved in favor of nationals and with fewer rights for migrant workers. It is precisely this nexus between migrant rights and the protection of the national workforce that is central to the understudied question of whether and under what conditions migrant workers from third countries (i.e. non-EU countries) may change their employer to quit low-quality work or exploitative employment, or for career reasons. Building on scholarly discussions on employer dependency and bureaucratic complexity as general sources of migrant precarity, as well as on international and EU law on the rights of migrant workers, this article presents three policy variations of the right to change employers currently in place in the European context. Thereby we fill a gap in the literature on labor migration, labor market regulation, and migrant workers' rights. To illustrate the mixed ambitions of EU institutions to reduce migrant precarity the article then presents and critically discusses the high-level negotiations over the recast of the EU Single Permit Directive 2011/98 that were centered around the right to change employers.

Ab. No. 104 Navigating Pediatric Rehabilitation in Tertiary Care: Understanding Parental Challenges and Enhancing Multidisciplinary Approaches

Introduction: This study investigates the intricate landscape of pediatric rehabilitation within an international tertiary healthcare context, shedding light on experiences of parents with children engaged in rehabilitation services. Most existing research on pediatric rehabilitation primarily focuses on barriers parents of specially-abled children face within home-to-hospital contexts. However, this study fills a crucial gap by exploring the challenges within tertiary care setups, specifically addressing communication barriers, bureaucratic hurdles, and service fragmentation. Methods: Participants were parents of disabled children who have used rehabilitation services in an international tertiary care facility for at least one year. The inclusion criteria pertain to individuals using services from three or more disciplines. Face-to-face semi-structured interviews with selected mothers were used in the study. Transcription in English ensured a complete understanding of the experiences. Following hermeneutic-phenomenological principles of naive reading, structural analysis, comprehensive reading, and critical reflection, responses were coded. Result: Hermeneutic-phenomenological analysis identified pervasive communication challenges, bureaucratic complexities, and service fragmentation as major themes. Empowered parents engaged in advocacy reported more positive experiences, emphasizing the pivotal role of parental empowerment. The discussion delves into the implications of the results, emphasizing the need for interventions to address communication barriers, streamline administrative processes, and foster multidisciplinary collaboration. It also highlights the significance of parental empowerment and advocates for a patient-centric approach to optimize pediatric rehabilitation. Conclusion: This study provides essential insights into the challenges parents face navigating pediatric rehabilitation in an international tertiary care setting. Addressing communication barriers, and bureaucratic complexities, and promoting parental empowerment are identified as pivotal for enhancing rehabilitation experiences. Implication: The study suggests ways to improve service integration and create a more patient-centric framework for paediatric rehabilitation in tertiary care settings for international healthcare systems. These implications are important for policymakers, healthcare providers, and researchers.

Analysis of Success and Failure Factors of Sports Startups and Entrepreneurs in Developing Countries

This article analyzes the success and failure factors of sports startups in developing countries. Using a narrative review and descriptive analysis, internal factors such as effective management, experienced teams, innovation, and market alignment are identified as key elements of success. Conversely, poor management, lack of experience, financial challenges, and market misalignment are major reasons for the failure of these startups. External factors like infrastructure, government policies, economic conditions, and market competition also significantly impact the performance of sports startups. Countries with better infrastructure and more government support tend to witness greater success in sports startups. In contrast, bureaucratic complexities and lack of adequate support can lead to startup failure. The article compares success and failure factors across different countries, identifying common patterns among these factors. It also highlights the crucial role of cultural and economic differences in determining the success or failure of startups, emphasizing that startups need to adapt their strategies according to local conditions. Finally, the article provides practical recommendations for entrepreneurs, policymakers, and researchers. It also discusses the limitations of the study and offers suggestions for future research, including the need for deeper cultural and economic analysis and the examination of the impact of new technologies in this field.

Dynamic Relations: Examining the Evolving Landscape of Pakistan-Poland Relations in the 21st Century - Trade Challenges and Strategic Opportunities

This research explores the evolving landscape of Pakistan-Poland relations in the 21st century, focusing on both trade challenges and strategic opportunities. Despite the geographical distance, both nations have witnessed a gradual enhancement in diplomatic engagements driven by mutual trade, security, and cultural exchange interests. However, significant hurdles persist, including limited trade volume, bureaucratic complexities, and geopolitical constraints. Examining the possibilities for strategic alliances and economic cooperation, this paper explores the many facets of the bilateral relationship. It provides pathways for promoting stronger ties and overcoming current obstacles by looking at trade dynamics, investment opportunities, and geopolitical alignments. It also evaluates the influence of regional and international factors on Pakistan-Poland ties, highlighting the significance of diplomatic endeavours and institutional frameworks in enhancing bilateral collaboration. In the end, this research illuminates potential areas for future cooperation and mutual gain by providing insights into the opportunities and complications present in Pakistan and Poland's diplomatic relationship.

The Relationship of Democratic Implementation to Job Satisfaction of Civil Servants in Binh Duong Province – Vietnam

This research investigates the impact of democratic principles on job satisfaction among civil servants in Binh Duong Province. The study uses qualitative methods such as interviews and surveys to identify a positive correlation between participatory decision-making, transparent communication, and heightened job satisfaction. Conversely, bureaucratic complexities, power imbalances, and limited civic engagement opportunities pose potential challenges. The findings contribute to understanding democracy’s role in public administration, offering practical insights for policymakers aiming to improve the working environment for civil servants. This qualitative approach provides a nuanced perspective on the subjective experiences of civil servants, emphasizing the importance of democratic principles in shaping their professional fulfillment and overall job satisfaction.

Identifikasi Bahaya Keamanan Siber pada Perizinan Bahan Nuklir Online di Indonesia

A study has identified Cybersecurity Hazards in Indonesia's Online Nuclear Material Licensing process. This study was conducted based on Government Regulation 5 of 2021, which concerns Implementing Risk-Based Business Licensing. The online Nuclear Material Licensing system is still in development and is integrated with the Online Single Submission (OSS) system, which the Ministry of Investment coordinates. Data integration poses a severe risk to cybersecurity, especially regarding personal data security. Hackers can enter the system and wipe out all the data. The system has already been tested with permit holders, and there is a lot of feedback regarding Cybersecurity Hazards. This paper discusses some recommendations to protect cybersecurity in the Online licensing system. These include appointing institutions authorized in cybersecurity, implementing active defense mechanisms to reduce bureaucratic complexity, and improving the quality and capacity of human resources, technology, budget, business processes, work programs, and so on. The study results related to public involvement in online system features include personal data leakage, Hacking Hazards, email bombing hazards, spam, password crackers, botnets, Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) incident hazards, Spoofing, Phishing, Malicious Software (code), and Storage Media. BAPETEN needs to screen Nuclear Material Information at Balis L Nino to mitigate these risks and add data security facilities. The information in the license must be general and include quotas for the total quantity, maximum volume, and maximum weight, which is the maximum nuclear material capacity. Keywords: cybersecurity, business licensing, nuclear material licensing, online single submission

A REVIEW ON DATA-DRIVEN REGULATORY COMPLIANCE IN NIGERIA

In Nigeria's dynamic regulatory landscape, compliance challenges pose formidable obstacles to businesses and organizations across various sectors. This research explores Nigeria's multifaceted world of compliance, highlighting the intricacies of regulatory requirements, bureaucratic complexities, and resource constraints that organizations face. Amid these challenges, the pivotal role of data-driven approaches and technology in enhancing compliance efforts emerges as a central theme. The study's key findings reveal the complexity of Nigeria's regulatory environment, characterized by multiple authorities, inconsistencies, and persistent challenges like corruption and bureaucracy. Smaller organizations often grapple with resource limitations, hindering their ability to implement comprehensive compliance strategies. However, the research unveils the transformative power of data-driven solutions in addressing these compliance hurdles. Through real-world case studies spanning diverse sectors, it becomes evident that organizations can leverage data and technology to automate compliance processes, make informed decisions, and achieve real-time monitoring. These advancements lead to enhanced compliance, cost savings, improved reputations, and greater efficiency. The study provides a roadmap for organizations, emphasizing the importance of investing in data infrastructure, automation, and ethical data usage. Additionally, it underscores the need for collaboration with regulators, data privacy compliance, and a commitment to transparency. For regulators, the research recommends embracing regulatory technology (RegTech) solutions, fostering data-sharing platforms, ensuring transparency, and maintaining consistency in enforcement. Furthermore, it highlights the significance of educational initiatives and adaptive regulations to keep pace with technological advancements. Ultimately, the research illuminates the way forward in Nigeria's compliance landscape. Organizations that adopt data-driven approaches stand to navigate complex regulations more efficiently and proactively manage risks, contributing to business growth and sustainability in an ever-evolving environment. Meanwhile, regulators with data-driven tools can enhance oversight and enforcement, creating a more transparent and compliant business environment. Together, these efforts pave the path toward a future where compliance is not just a requirement but a strategic advantage in Nigeria's vibrant economy.
 Keywords: Compliance, Regulatory Landscape, Data-Driven Solutions, Nigeria, Regulatory Challenges, Technology, Data Analytics, Regulatory Bodies, Corruption, Data Privacy.