Building Security Systems Research Articles

Design and implementation of an intelligent building security system using Arduino GIGA R1 Wi-Fi

In the face of evolving security challenges, the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies has become essential for modern building security systems. This paper explores the design and implementation of an intelligent building security system utilizing the Arduino GIGA R1 Wi-Fi, OV7670 camera, and Giga Display Shield, enhanced by Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). The system is designed to detect and respond to security threats in real-time, offering a proactive approach to building security. Leveraging the processing power of the Arduino platform and the image recognition capabilities of CNNs, the proposed system distinguishes between authorized and unauthorized access with a demonstrated accuracy of 92%. The study also identifies challenges, including performance in low-light conditions and communication delays, which affect the system's efficiency. Future work will focus on overcoming these limitations and further enhancing the system's functionality. The results indicate that the proposed solution is a promising step toward more intelligent and responsive building security systems, providing a foundation for further innovation in the field.

Vulnerability analysis of super high-rise building security system based on Bayesian network and digital twin technology

Recent years have seen the increasing need to prevent illegal intrusions in super high-rise buildings. To improve the security system of super high-rise buildings by adding dynamic vulnerability assessments for illegal intrusion risks and rectification plan optimization capabilities, while also to increase its visualization level, a method utilizing digital twin technology and integrating Bayesian networks is proposed. To validate this method, a case study within a prominent super high-rise building in the Central Business District (CBD) of Beijing is conducted, in which the vulnerability analysis results have shown that among all the tertiary parent nodes, the coverage extent of the video surveillance system most significantly influences the vulnerability. By using the comprehensive blind spot analysis function of the established digital twin platform, thoughtful additions and angle adjustments of surveillance cameras have successfully increased the score of the security level from 84 to 90. This has proved that the method proposed in this study can provide decision support for the vulnerability assessment and improvement for the security system of super high-rise buildings.

Insights from Evidence-Based Medicine Method for Building Security Systems Against Terrorist Attacks in Hospitals.

Hospitals have become soft targets for terrorism, with increasing terrorist attacks observed in the last two decades. Not only the counter-terrorism and law enforcement agencies but the hospitals also need to be actively involved and undertake the responsibility of safeguarding hospital security by establishing an effective security system. Evidence-based medicine emphasizes the significance of scientific evidence, and in practice, research methods for the generation, collection, and utilization of evidence may offer new insights to overcome the issue of terrorism. The present study discusses the potential application of methods in evidence-based medicine for developing security systems against terrorist attacks in hospitals. First, hospitals can use simulated scenarios of terrorist attacks to generate evidence. For example, combining virtual technology with virtual reality technology and selecting appropriate algorithms or models to generate evidence. Second, they can apply tabletop exercises to propose measures, as a means of collecting evidence. The collection of data can be obtained through questionnaires or interviews. Some biological methods, such as collecting salivary markers of acute stress (α-amylase and secretory immunoglobulin A), can also be used to assess emotional states. Third, they can use the collected evidence to practically test and refine the implemented measures. To verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the formulated solutions in real-life scenarios, simulations, models, drills, and similar methods can be used. This approach may provide new perspectives for the development of hospital security systems.

Behavior-Based Anomaly Detection in Log Data of Physical Access Control Systems

Behavior-based anomaly detection (AD) approaches for enterprise-IT security are not easily applicable to other domains, such as embedded devices and IoT nodes in cyber-physical systems. AD approaches are usually highly optimized for specific purposes, tightly bound to domain-specific technologies and rely on a specific syntax of investigated data. Data from cyber-physical systems is however highly diverse, often poorly documented and not easily ingested for automated analysis. AECID provides an anomaly detection approach, that monitors unstructured textual event data (i.e., log data), and implements self-learning for autonomous operation. A parser generator establishes a model of normal system behavior on top of observed events, which then can be leveraged to detect anomalies as deviations from that baseline. The unsupervised anomaly detection approaches of AECID apply machine learning techniques to perform sequence analysis, correlation analysis and statistical tests of events represented in log data. This paper discusses AECID's applicability in a building security system use case. A proof of concept demonstrates the effective detection of anomalies in log data of a building access control system stemming from card misuse, including stolen access cards and cloned cards.

Design and Build an Android Based Gateway Controller using the MQTT Protocol

The gate is the most important component of a building's security system. Although almost all homes have gates, they are still opened and closed in the traditional manner. As technology advances, a remote control may be used to automatically open and close the gate. In this study, the author attempts to develop a gate utilizing an internet-connected microcontroller and an android smartphone application to make it simpler for users to manage and monitor the motor's status and eliminate the need for a remote control. The automatic gate prototype includes a track length of 3 meters, a 12 V dc gearbox motor, and a control system. The gate load standard is 15.40 kg. The study's findings employ the Internet of Things (IoT) to regulate and observe gate opening and closing as well as gather data on gate status and maintenance. According to test results, an average torque value of 78.44 Nm at an average current value of 10.25 A was obtained utilizing a mass load variation between 1 and 15 kg. Qos performance between Node MCU and Android application shows the quality of data transfer during deceleration with an average value of 34.3 seconds. The average throughput value is 149.6719 bps.

Anti-terrorist protection of public facilities and critical infrastructure against attacks with motor vehicles

The use of vehicles as tools for terrorist attacks, which has been occurring over the past few years, has led to the increasing use of anti-terrorist blockades around critical infrastructure buildings and in public spaces. This process has progressed as awareness and knowledge of the existence of this type of threat has increased among decision-makers. The variety of devices used to protect against attacks and their selection is not obvious and easy to implement. In this article, the author attempts to describe the occurrence of risks to critical infrastructure facilities from road vehicles used as weapons to carry out attacks. He describes the possibilities of preventing this type of event and recommends solutions to help in the design and implementation of external building security systems. The guidelines contained in the article can be a source of knowledge for those responsible for the security of facilities, but in addition to the theoretical basis in the design of external security of facilities, it is necessary in each case to carry out a specialised risk assessment, carried out by a qualified consultant.

PERANCANGAN PERPUSTAKAAN UMUM KOTA GORONTALO DENGAN PENDEKATAN SMART BUILDING

This research want to analize The design of the Gorontalo City Public Library using the Smart Building Approach is a building design process with the function of being an educational, informative, and recreational facility located on Jl.Achmad Nadjamudin, Kota Tengah District, Gorontalo City. The selection of Kota Tengah District as the location for this design was based on the function and designation of strategic areas in accordance with the designated functions of the area, one of which is the education area which is closely related to the provision of libraries, which have been regulated and stipulated in the Gorontalo City Spatial Planning. Based on the data obtained from the research results, the provision of library facilities is one of the important factors in advancing the world of education in Gorontalo City. Libraries provide a variety of information, reading, recreational and commercial areas whose use is more open to all people using the Smart Building approach. As the recommendation, it is need to use Smart Building as an approach to design with advances in science and technology, intended to create a library in Gorontalo City, with a Smart building appearance supported by modern technology applied to building elements, attractive, and provide convenience to users. It is displayed on building facades, landscapes, utility systems, security and telecommunications systems, structures and building materials. The library development is also a solution to improve the culture of reading and obtaining information.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE DOUBLE-CONTOUR PROTECTION CONCEPT IN SOCIO-CYBERPHYSICAL SYSTEMS

The rapid development of mobile Internet technologies LTE (Long-Term Evolution) not only predetermined the further development of cyber-physical systems, which are based on the synthesis of technologies of classical computer systems and LTE technologies, as well as integration with Internet-of-Things technologies. As a result, the emergence of sociocyberphysical systems predetermines further development based on this integration. The creation of mesh- and sensor networks also allows the development of smart technologies and systems based on their conglomeration. The development and creation of a quantum computer, on the one hand, will make it possible to make a technical breakthrough in computing resources, use artificial intelligence, and on the other hand, it can lead to “chaos” in ensuring the security of modern technologies and systems. So, based on the algorithms of Shor and Grover quantum cryptography, symmetric cryptosystems based on traditional cryptography algorithms, as well as asymmetric cryptosystems, including systems based on elliptic curve cryptography, can be broken. The paper proposes to use a new approach to building security systems based on the concept of internal and external security contours. At the same time, security contours of continuous business processes are considered. This approach provides an objective assessment of the current state of security of the socio-cyber system as a whole.

CRACK DETECTOR – THE CRACK DETECTION IN THE SNOTTY BUILDING BASED ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND IMAGE PROCESSING SMART SOLUTION TO STRUCTURAL COLLAPSE

Crack Detector – The Crack Detection In The Snotty Building Based Artificial Intelligence And Image Processing Smart Solution To Structural Collapse is a device designed by the building's design team by implementing artificial intelligence science and image processing to detect the cracks and dimensions autonomous. Data obtained was sent to the user's computer in real time. The purpose of the construction of the device is to facilitate communities especially construction and construction safety committees (KKK) the building's security system hopes to detect cracks in high rise and can provide data on the level of damage, data obtained from a crack detector among other images and videos from the state of the building, the dimensions of cracks and the positions of cracks. Based on these data can be determined an ordinance of the building structure. Toolmaking begins with observing a multistory building on the campus and a literature study of both national and international journals and books. Next is the tool design using Solidworks 2020. Once the design is finished it continues to the stage of procuring the components needed to make the prototype. The building of the prototype is divided into three stages of assembly of the frame, assembly of the electronic components and program building. Once completed, the tool was tested for performance knowing.

Znaczenie czynnika kulturowego w polityce bezpieczeństwa państwa

The article aims to show the influence of culture on issues related to the state security policy at its various levels. The analysis carried out in the article compares selected actions of states in the internal and international arena in the field of security policy with Geert Hofstede's theory of cultural dimensions and the theory of Edward T. Hall. Its result shows that the cultural aspect plays a great role at each level of the state security strategy. Culture not only defines what values will be protected, but also has an impact on the means by which this goal will be achieved. The literature used in the article shows the emerging interest among researchers in issues related to security in a new view of culture, how it influences the phenomena discussed in the work and the role that culture can play in building security systems.

The technology of building an effective integrated security system of the object of information activities

The article analyzes the existing approaches to building security systems for information activities. The technique of construction of the effective integrated system of safety of OID is offered. The method is based on the provisions of the method of dynamic programming, optimization theory.

SOFTWARE APPLICATION FOR A SYSTEM WITH A PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER

The article deals with the solution of an application for a building security system, which is solved using a programmable logic controller. A ladder program design for this application is created, and an application for the HMI touch screen is also designed. The application is tested on a simulation model in a software development environment. A training station system was used for practical prototype tests, which includes a programmable logic controller, HMI touch screen, profinet switch, power supply and other accessories for testing purposes.

Sistem Keamanan Gedung Menggunakan Kinect Xbox 360 Dengan Metode Skeletal Tracking

The incidence of fire and theft is very threatening and causes disruption to people's lifestyles, both due to natural and human factors resulting in loss of life, damage to the environment, loss of property and property, and psychological impacts. The purpose of this study is to create a building security system using Kinect Xbox 360 which can be used to detect fires and loss of valuable objects. The data transmission method uses the Internet of Things (IoT) and skeletal tracking. Skeletal detection uses Arduino Uno which is connected to a fire sensor and Kinect to detect suspicious movements connected to a PC. Kinect uses biometric authentication to automatically enter user data by recognizing objects and detecting skeletons including height, facial features and shoulder length. The ADC (Analog to Digital Converter) value of the fire sensor reading has a range between 200-300. The fire sensor detects the presence of fire through optical data analysis containing ultraviolet, infrared or visual images of fire. The data generated by Kinect by detecting the recognition of the skeleton of the main point of the human body known as the skeleton, where the reading point is authenticated by Kinect from a range of 1.5-3 meters which is declared the optimal measurement, and if a fire occurs, the pump motor will spray water randomly. to extinguish the fire that is connected to the internet via the wifi module. The data displayed is in the form of a graph on the Thingspeak cloud server service. Notification of fire and theft information using the delivery system from input to database

A smart building security system with intelligent face detection and recognition

The security system is the most important application that protects several threats from inside and outside of an organization. The purposes of several security building applications such as the system will know criminals, disgruntled former employees enter the workplace, and enabling building security to work proactively for ensuring that associates and customers are safe from harm. By implementing face detection and recognition of the security system, video surveillance in the building can be improved by upgrading the system of video surveillance with artificial intelligence. The aim of the research is to develop the face detection and recognition in the security system in the building with recognizing human faces and image capture to the cloud storage. The result shows that the video will stream and recognize human faces whether the person is authorized or unauthorized in the system image using Raspberry Pi 3. For analysis purpose, the image captured and stored from the two type of cloud storage namely Cloudinary and Dropbox had been analyzed. Based on the analysis, the image captured and stored into Dropbox cloud storage give the best performance features which gained more 75% of quality images.

IoT Based Smart Parking Monitoring Using Labview and Node MCU

This paper is regarding planning a PC-based observance parking system supported IoT that may be applied at the park-like at the searching advanced and offices. This paper focuses on the event of front panel victimization National Instrument's LABVIEW package and Node MCU, Personal Computer (PC), and NODE MCU. The traditional parking lot system doesn't have a board and it cannot show the vacancy of automobile parking space. The user must gamble to hunt any vacancy and need to watch for the opposite automobile to exit from the automobile parking space. Up to the traditional parking system, it'll create the automobile parking space become well organized and user friendly. This paper can produce an automobile detection system by developing a PC-based front panel of parking lot operation knowledge. The system can convert the output from the sensing element to the programmable language to the computer-based mostly board. The board aims to indicate the standing and automobile parking space vacancy. The NODE MCU is employed to supply interfacing between hardware and package. By victimization Lab, VIEW, and Node MCU, the simulation of the physical system will be developed to watch the quantities to be measured and the standing of the instrumentation within the plant from remote purposes while not accessing the inaccessible areas of the plant. Through the traditional parking system victimization Lab VIEW and Node MCU, the front panel is with success developed and explained by planning a physical model of automobile parking space with automobile detector operation. These PC-based observance systems will be applied in varied industrial applications like building security systems and mill automation.

Development of a concept for building a critical infrastructure facilities security system

To effectively protect critical infrastructure facilities (CIF), it is important to understand the focus of cybersecurity efforts. The concept of building security systems based on a variety of models describing various CIF functioning aspects is presented. The development of the concept is presented as a sequence of solving the following tasks. The basic concepts related to cyberattacks on CIF were determined, which make it possible to outline the boundaries of the problem and determine the level of formalization of the modeling processes. The proposed threat model takes into account possible synergistic/emergent features of the integration of modern target threats and their hybridity. A unified threat base that does not depend on CIF was formed. The concept of modeling the CIF security system was developed based on models of various classes and levels. A method to determine attacker's capabilities was developed. A concept for assessing the CIF security was developed, which allows forming a unified threat base, assessing the signs of their synergy and hybridity, identifying critical CIF points, determining compliance with regulatory requirements and the state of the security system. The mathematical tool and a variety of basic models of the concept can be used for all CIFs, which makes it possible to unify preventive measures and increase the security level. It is proposed to use post-quantum cryptography algorithms on crypto-code structures to provide security services. The proposed mechanisms provide the required stability (230–235 group operations), the rate of cryptographic transformation is comparable to block-symmetric ciphers (BSC) and reliability (Perr 10–9–10–12)

IMPROVED MODEL OF ESTIMATING ECONOMIC EXPENDITURES ON THE INFORMATION PROTECTION SYSTEM IN SOCIAL NETWORKS

In modern conditions, an important role in ensuring the information security of the enterprise and especially its economic component belongs to the processes of information security of the state as a whole. The key role in building security systems of information resources as components of national information resources of the state is played by theory and practice, in which the scientific and methodological basis is the basis for making sound and effective management decisions of the information security of the state at all levels. The article analyzes the approaches to estimating the assessment of economic costs for the information security system. The base model is selected. Using the basic model of assessing the level of protection of information in the social network from external influences on the information social resource, improvements were made to assess the economic feasibility of implementing a mechanism of technical means of information protection in social networks depending on the value of information. The improvement is based on the assumption that the amount of funds allocated by the attacking party is equal to the value of the information, the value of the information is the same for both parties, and the opposing parties are on equal terms. The main parameters on which the efficiency of the proposed model of estimating economic costs depends. The efficiency of the proposed model of estimating economic costs depends on the accuracy of formulating the probability of success of protection and determining the value of information. The prospect of further research and development may be aimed at taking into account in the model additional factors that affect the estimation of costs for the information security system, which will allow calculations to be performed with greater accuracy.

Formation of the approach towards development of lifecycle model for the integrated security systems

The subject of this research is the integrated security systems and the processes of their continuous improvement during the lifecycle. The goal lies in examination of the problem of systematization of lifecycle processes of the integrated security systems and formalization of their lifecycle model, taking into consideration the available practices of building security systems. The effectiveness of complex system support processes is first and foremost determined by the accurate identification of management goals and objectives, which requires an the lifecycle model adequate to the controlled object. Since the integrated security system has the characteristics of both, capital construction (engineering networks) and technical system (integration platform), the question of improvement of the lifecycle model is relevant. The main research results are as follows: substantiation of the problem of systematization of lifecycle models of the integrated security systems; analysis of the approaches towards their standardization, and substantiation of lifecycle model of the integrated security systems based on the system accounting of conducted operations. The novelty of the proposed model lies in the improvement of reference models of the integrated security systems by taking into account the entirety of reconfiguration and modernization operations. Description is given to the problem of systematization of lifecycle processes of the integrated security systems, which occurs due to the possibility of their classification as different groups of the complex systems. The offered lifecycle model of the integrated security systems through systematization of regulatory requirements is an attempt to acquire a non-contradictory list of measures in creation and operation of the integrated security systems. The results of this research can be used in practical activity of the employees of onsite security service in the context of development of the integrated security system. The implementation of the offered lifecycle model of the integrated security system in the processes of their development would allow systematizing the structure of processes, arranging the functions and activity of the departments on the continuous logistic support of the integrated security systems, and ensuring their consistent improvement.

Design and Development of IoT based Smart Security System in Covid19 Situation

In COVID19 pandemic situation social distancing and proper thermal screening is very much essential for restrict the spreading of virus. In security purpose human beings directly contacts with several known and unknown persons that is tremendously thoughtful matter. That problem will be overcome by a prototype device which can detect the temperature of the body and the collected data will be uploaded to the server as well as to the predefined consumer mobile number thorough IoT system. This system very much fruitful for office, factory, school even multi stored building security system. Instantly all related data regarding body temperature, image capturing, coming from area, area details scenario during any pandemic situation will be detect to the consumer mobile or computer. Using this it can keep a record to the number of visitors along with their temperature of the body. And in this current situation using this we can avoid human touch and the chances of getting affected will be less and a huge number of people can save their life. Solar powered IoT based smart security system will be automatically notified to the consumer when visitor come to meet in their premises. It will also give an alert if the visitor coming from containment zone or highly affected area.

A face recognition algorithm based on feature fusion

SummaryIn the process of building a smart city, face recognition can be applied to the transformation of enterprises, communities, and parks. The combination of building security system and face recognition technology can improve the security experience of enterprises and citizens through the solution of hardware and software integration. Face recognition is still facing the challenges of illumination, occlusion, and attitude change in the actual application process. In addition, the end‐to‐end convolutional neural networks (CNN) seldom make use of the hierarchical feature of the network. So, we propose a hierarchy feature fusion method for face recognition, which uses supervisory information to learn shallow and deep facial features. The features are fused to enhance the recognition accuracy of face recognition against illumination and occlusion. The method is applied to the transformation of the visual geometry group network and Lightened CNN. The face recognition experiments are carried out using the hierarchy network. Our method has achieved good recognition results in the labeled faces in the wild (LFW) and AR face databases.