Building Permit Research Articles

Mobile Platform for Building Applications at the Integrated Services Office Medan City

The advancement of computer technology has developed rapidly and has been applied in various aspects of life. At that time, computers were considered one of the most efficient tools in supporting technological development. At the Office of Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services (OI-OIS) in Medan City, the process of applying for Building Permits (BP) was still conducted manually and had not been computerized, resulting in slow and inefficient licensing processes. Applicants were required to fill out forms manually and deliver physical documents to the village and sub-district offices, which extended processing times. Furthermore, application reports were often piled up, hindering prompt and accurate handling. The lack of efficiency in managing applicant data further exacerbated the situation and slowed down the completion of applications. Therefore, an integrated digital system was needed to expedite and facilitate the submission and management of IMB applications. This research aimed to develop an Android-based Information System for Building Permit Applications at DPMPTSP in Medan City using the R&D (Research and Development) method. It was hoped that this application would make it easier for staff to manage IMB application data. The research results indicated that the development of the Android-based Information System for Building Permit Applications successfully addressed the issues encountered in the previously manual IMB application process. This application expedited and simplified the filling out and submission of applications, eliminating the need for applicants to deliver physical documents. Additionally, the management of applicant data became more efficient and computerized, reducing the backlog of reports and speeding up the verification process.

Improving Building Permit System via Case Analysis of Temporary Buildings in Industrial Facilities

Improving Building Permit System via Case Analysis of Temporary Buildings in Industrial Facilities

Kualitas Pelayanan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan Pada Desa Waiheru Kota Ambon

The aim of this research is to find out how the quality of the service of the Building Permit Entry Letter (IMB) at the office of Waiheru Village, Baguala district, Ambon City. The research method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The findings of this research are that the quality of the service of the building permit registration to the community that carries out the management of the Building License Registration in the Waiheru village office of Baguala district of Ambon has been running effectively, besides it is still a lack of public participation in building permit management (IMB) every year it rises down. And there's still a lot of people who haven't understood and are doing the management of letters of invitation to make building permits.

Adapting to an OpenBIM Building Permit Process: A Case Study Using the Example of the City of Vienna

The adoption of building information modelling (BIM) enables data-driven decision-making for many participants in the construction process. Building authorities are stakeholders that have not yet benefited from data integration using BIM. In many cases, parts of their processes have already improved through digitisation initiatives. Now they are on the threshold of a major digital transformation enabled by the integration of BIM into their processes. This study examines a building permit process based entirely on BIM, developed at the Vienna Building Authority in Austria. In a series of workshops with all important stakeholders, the current building permit process was captured in detail and transferred to a data-driven, BIM-based process. The study shows that the complete capture and digitisation of the building approval process not only enables the automation of traditional processes such as code compliance checks and neighbourhood hearings but also supports the introduction of innovative sub-processes such as a pre-check of BIM models and augmented reality-based hearings with neighbours (in a pilot phase). The results suggest that the developed process not only significantly increases the efficiency and transparency of building permit procedures, but also represents a decisive step towards integrating the authority into the BIM process of a building.

Law Enforcement in Building Permits on Building Planning in Kupang City is Reviewed From Kupang City Regional Regulation Number 7 Of 2015 Concerning Building

Based on the author's observations, the background of the main problem formulated is How is Law Enforcement in Building Permits in the Kupang City Area and What Factors Affect Law Enforcement on Building Procedures in the Kupang City Area? The purpose and usefulness of this study are to know and examine the effectiveness of law enforcement in Building Permits on building planning and to know and describe the inhibiting factors of law enforcement of building permits in the Kupang City Area. To answer these problems, research was carried out using the Qualitative Descriptive Analysis method by the data obtained while still paying attention to theories, principles, and legal rules, so, this research is a research sourced from primary and secondary data using an empirical juridical approach. In the results of this study, the main problem examined by the researcher explains law enforcement in building permits in the Kupang city area Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2015 concerning Building Buildings, relating to the rights and obligations violated by the operator of this building including not having a Building Permit, commensurate lines of buildings not by the provisions of the Regional Regulation, and the absence of parking facilities. By the provisions of the Regional Regulation, building operators who violate this are subject to administrative sanctions in the form of reprimands and temporary construction stoppages.

PELAKSANAAN PEMBONGKARAN BANGUNAN YANG TIDAK MEMILIKI IMB DI KECAMATAN TAMPAN

The purpose of this research is to explain the form of implementation, obstacles faced, and efforts to overcome obstacles in demolishing buildings that do not have building permits in Tampan District based on Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2010 concerning Building Permit Levy. The research method used is a sociological research method on legal effectiveness. Through observation techniques, structured interviews, questionnaires and literature review. Data analysis used qualitative analysis, and used deductive methods. There were 5 demolitions of buildings did not have building permits in Tampan District in 2019 and 7 in 2020 in Tampan District. Based on data from warning letters attached in 2019, there were 172 illegal buildings and 139 illegal buildings in 2020 that had not yet been followed up in Tampan District. The obstacle faced is the limited number of members of the relevant department so that they cannot carry out control effectively in Tampan District. There is no agenda for controlling illegal buildings that do not have a permit in Tampan District. Efforts that need to be made are scheduling the control of illegal buildings that do not have a permit in Tampan District, and even strict sanctions need to be implemented against people who commit violations. It is necessary to increase the number of relevant service personnel on duty in the Tampan District area, and provide legal outreach/counseling for the entire community.

IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERSETUJUAN BANGUNAN GEDUNG OLEHDINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PENATAAN RUANG DI KABUPATENPURBALINGGA

Since the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation which has now been replaced by LawNumber 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulation in lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerningJob Creation to Become a Law, the government removed the term Building Permit (IMB) was replaced with aBuilding Approval (PBG) as one of the conditions for constructing a building. PBG is a permit granted to buildingowners to build new, change, expand, reduce, and/ or maintain buildings in accordance with building technicalstandards (Article 1 Number 17 Government Regulation Number 16 of 2021 concerning Implementing Regulationsof Law Number 28 2002 concerning Building Buildings). This study aims to analyze the implementation of theBuilding Approval (PBG) policy based on the Regional Regulation of Purbalingga Regency Number 3 of 2022concerning Retribution for Building Approvals and the obstacles in granting PBG by the Public Works and SpatialPlanning Office in Purbalingga Regency. The research method uses a normative juridical approach and data analysisin this study uses qualitative analysis. Data collection techniques were carried out by reviewing laws and regulationsrelated to buildings and conducting interviews as supporting or additional data. The results of this study indicatethat in the provision of PBG by the DPU-PR Purbalingga there are still obstacles that affect the course of the policy,including the lack of public awareness of the importance of obtaining PBG, a lack of understanding of PBGprocedures and requirements through SIMBG, and a lack of professional planners at the DPU-PR of the RegencyPurbalingga.

Splitting right to use the main building for the residential area of PT. Rahman Abadi Sejahtera, Tasikmalaya Regency

The main building construction permit is an ownership right that can be owned by the developer and cannot be owned by individuals. Generally, limited companies only have a Main Building Permit and cannot directly become property rights because they cannot become objects of property rights. If it is to be sold to consumers, the building permit will be split into separate building permits. This research was conducted through direct interviews with sources and supported by a literature study. The research method used is qualitative, with data analysis carried out qualitatively. The legal sources used include primary legal and secondary legal materials. The research results show the distribution of permits to build the main building for the residential area of ​​PT. Rahman Abadi Sejahtera Tasikmalaya Regency by applicable regulations. The main obstacles to distributing permits to construct the main building include a long process and inaccurate land boundaries when measuring, which results in discrepancies between the results of building measurements and the location of residential plots.

Building Construction Permit Service at the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office of Minahasa Regency

The purpose of this study is to find out, analyze and describe how the Service Mechanism for Building Permits at the Investment Service and One-Stop Integrated Services in Minahasa Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. with the results of research on the first indicator there are still many people who do not know the requirements that need to be input when registering. the second indicator is the location checking process is carried out to see whether the applicant's data matches the location or not and then there is a determination of retribution fees. third indicator the process and printing of Building Permit Decrees is still not effective in obtaining Building Permits. and on the fourth indicator the process of ratifying the SK IMB is often delayed because the officials and authorized officials are not in the office. Keywords, Services, Building Permits.

Analisis Permasalahan Pengurusan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan di Kota Bekasi (Kantor Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kecamatan Bekasi Selatan Kota Bekasi)

Building Construction Permit or often referred to as IMB is a permit granted by the Regional Head to building owners who change forms, build new buildings, renovate and maintain their houses. In the City of Bekasi, the implementation of a Building Permit is regulated in Regional Regulation No. 04 of 2017 concerning the disciplinary order and IMB retribution. The results of this study are expected to be input for the South Bekasi District in order to create the first IMB management. This research uses the theory of Public Service Quality according to Sinambela which has indicators of Transparency, Accountability, Conditional, Participation, Equality of Rights, Balance of Rights and Obligations. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the quality of obtaining a Building Permit in the South Bekasi District is in accordance with the applicable Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). There are also problems from the owner of the building itself that needs repairs and supervision from the relevant apparatus

Proses Desain Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Izin Mendirikan Bangungan (IMB) Berbasis GIS

Building Permit or commonly known as IMB is a permit granted by the Regional Head to building owners in changing, expanding, reducing, or maintaining buildings by applicable administration and technical requirement. IMB is one of legal products which has purpose to create security and safety in building spatial as well as legal certainty. Before building a system, the first step in creating an application is to design and to arrange the design process. The process is carried out on the application or information system concerned. There are 2 methods used in this study, namely direct observation to the field by observing directly the process of storing existing data and observing the transaction process. The second method is a library study which is looking for references and understanding the concept of applying the method to the system created. The IMB service information system design process is arranged based on user needs in using the existing IMB application for information system design process. This information system design process can be developed and implemented in an integrated GIS form. In another word, information system can provide benefits for agencies

Observation of relationship between housing value and the number of building permits in the United States using time series method

Purpose Housing market is predominantly driven by supply and demand, and the measurement of housing supply plays a crucial role in understanding market dynamics. One such measure is the number of building permits (BPs) issued. Despite the importance of BPs as an economic indicator, direct links have yet to be drawn between BP and housing value index (HVI). The purpose of this paper is to establish links between HVI and BP. Design/methodology/approach Trials were conducted using data at the national, state and metropolitan statistical area (MSA) levels. For each trial, the Granger causality test was used first to identify causal relationships between HVI and BP. Subsequently, the vector autoregression model was implemented in an attempt to observe impulse–response relationships and to create a forecast for HVI. Findings Bidirectional causal relationships were observed between HVI and BP at the national, state and MSA levels. The number of issued BPs proves to be an indicator for HVI. Impulse response functions indicate that HVI responds negatively to an increase in BP in the short term of 4–7 months but positively to an increase in BP with a lag of 10–12 months. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this paper is the first in the body of knowledge that establishes the number of issued BPs as an indicator for housing value. The results drawn using impulse–response function are also novel and had not been observed in previous studies.

Typology of planned housing in the city of Yogyakarta

This paper examined the planned housing in Yogyakarta City distributed in eight sub-districts, namely Umbulharjo, Tegalrejo, Wirobrajan, Mergangsan, Mantrijeron, Kotagede, Gondokusuman, and Jetis. Planned housing in Yogyakarta City can be classified into a gated community and a non-gated community. They were commonly identified based on the similarity and regularity of the buildings and the road network. The data was taken from their Building Permit (IMB; Izin Mendirikan Bangunan) from the year 2000 – 2019, Google Street View, Pleiades Satellite Imagery of Yogyakarta City in 2018, Google Map, and ArcMap base-map. Data analysis was undertaken by using satellite imagery, map interpretation, and quantitative analysis by using scoring technique to describe the score of typology. Most of the planned housing in Yogyakarta City are classified into Typology II, which had a medium-strength gated community characteristic. The typology was composed based on the physical-geographical and social-economic indicators. Most of them were more than 10 years old and were provided with walls/fences and portals to restrict outsiders’ access. The residents were classified into middle-class based on their social-economic status. Most of the planned housing in Yogyakarta have gated-community characteristics based on these features.

Strategy for improving Green Open Space (RTH) based on community participation in reduce the risk of flood disaster in Jakarta

Natural Floods are the main form of environmental disaster worldwide in terms of frequency, and scale is associated with a tenfold increase in costs over the last half-century. Generally, chronic flood disasters occur in several cities in Southeast Asia, including Jakarta. Misuse of spatial planning is said to be the main factor causing flooding. A community-based approach in urban planning with Green Open Space (RTH) can be a solution to reducing the risk of flood disasters. Through giving directions to the community to comply with regulations in building settlements, administering Building Permits, and consulting first with the PTSP of the nearest sub-district or sub-district before buying land, it is something that the community can do so that the percentage of land use mismatches and land use conversion does not increase.

Persetujuan Bangunan Gedung; Inovasi Kebijakan atau Involusi Kebijakan?

The service of permits to construct buildings is known as a Building Construction Permit (IMB), which contains various technical and administrative requirements. However, the rapid development of information technology and digital-based services has resulted in licensing applications using the Building Information System (SIMBG) application. During its journey, Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation was issued, which had implications for changing the nomenclature of Building Permits (IMB) to Building Building Approvals (PBG), causing pros and cons in its implementation. This paper examines the impact of this policy change on the implementation of building permits. This study uses a qualitative method. From the results of the study, it is known that the change in arrangement from a Building Construction Permit (IMB) to a Building Construction Approval (PBG), which was initially regulated in Law Number 28 of 2002 concerning Buildings and Government Regulation Number 36 of 2005 regarding Implementation Regulations of Law Number 28 of 2002 concerning Buildings was declared invalid and amended by Government Regulation Number 16 of 2021 concerning Regulations for the Implementation of Law Number 28 of 2002 concerning Buildings which had an impact on delays in licensing in the regions. Policy changes that are expected to be innovative and progressive but in fact are experiencing a relative setback or policy involution..

Analysis of the Effect of Local Taxpayer Service and Awareness on Compliance in Paying Building Permit Fees Through Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable

This study aims to analyze the effect of service and awareness of local taxpayers on compliance with building permit fees through satisfaction as an intervening variable. The sampling technique used in this study was proportional random sampling. The collection method uses a questionnaire. The sources and types of this research are primary data and secondary data. Conclusion There is a positive and significant effect of Local Taxpayer Awareness on Satisfaction, Satisfaction provides added value in mediating the effect of Services on Compliance Paying Building Permit Fees at the Investment Service and One Stop Integrated Service in Pati Regency, Satisfaction provides added value in mediating Regional Taxpayer Awareness Compliance with Paying Building Permit Fees at the Investment and One-Stop Service Office of Pati Regency.

Bayesian Modeling of Labor Earnings in Construction

Labor costs constitute a significant portion of construction costs. Reliable forecasts provide insight into the movements of labor costs and are critical to the success of projects. Past studies have primarily focused on forecasting construction cost indexes or material costs. Only a few studies have concentrated on forecasting construction labor costs. This study presents a multivariate Bayesian structural time series (MBSTS) model to characterize the future values of construction labor’s average hourly earnings (AHE) using a set of candidate predictors. The methodologies commonly used by past studies do not adequately address the uncertainties associated with the modeling process. In contrast, MBSTS recognizes the uncertainty in its modeling process, which enables practitioners to quantify and account for future labor cost risks in decisions. Furthermore, the MBSTS method results in a transparent model, helping analysts investigate the rationality of the parameters. This article trains MBSTS models under four different data subset lengths (i.e., 150, 144, 138, and 132 months) to study the consistency of the explanatory variables and their corresponding coefficients. The analysis results indicate that the gross domestic product (GDP), housing starts (HS), number of building permits (BP), Construction Cost Index (CCI), Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJI), and Standard and Poor’s 500 index (SPI) are the most frequently used predictors in the regression component of the MBSTS models. The results indicate an inverse relationship between AHE from one side and HS and BP from the other. Likewise, a direct relationship exists between AHE and GDP, CCI, DJI, and SPI. The MBSTS model performed well on the validation subset in the midrange prediction intervals (i.e., 12- and 18-month periods). However, it was outperformed by conventional time series models [i.e., seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA)] when used for short-term forecasting. The proposed framework can be applied to facilitate monetary resource allocation in projects.

ANALYSIS OF LAND OWNERSHIP DISPUTES IN THE KANJENGAN SHOPPING COMPLEX, SEMARANG CITY

The study aimed to determine and analyze the legal considerations of judges regarding the ownership of disputed land rights in the Kanjengan Shopping Complex and the legal status of disputed ownership of land rights in the Kanjengan Shopping Complex. The approach method used in this study is a normative juridical approach with a case approach. This research is a descriptive analysis. The data analysis method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive data analysis method. The results of the study stated that the judge’s legal considerations regarding land ownership disputes in the Kanjengan shopping complex included the Building Use Rights certificate owned by the Plaintiff, which had been issued by the National Land Agency following the applicable procedures and had complied with statutory provisions, namely Article 19 paragraph (2) of the Law No. 65 of 1960 concerning the Basic Agrarian Law juncto Article 32 paragraph (1) Government regulations (PP) No. 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration juncto Article 1870 of the Civil Code in conjunction with Article 165 HIR where the HGB certificate is. The legal status of the ownership of land rights in dispute in the Kanjengan shopping complex is the legal owner/holder of land and building rights located in the Kanjengan Complex, Semarang, based on a Certificate of Building Use Rights and a Building Permit issued by the competent authority (Semarang City National Land Agency).

An Automatic Process for the Application of Building Permits

Building Information Modeling is an essential element for the digitization of the construction industry and forms the basis for the exchange of model-based data. In order to exploit the full potential of digitization, it is necessary for all stakeholders to operate digitally and avoid media discontinuities and format changes. A particular part in this process is given to the building authority, which has to examine and approve every application for a building permit. Our long-term goal is to automate the approval process in Austria; to reach this goal, we investigate which tasks have the highest potential for automation. We address this research question by interviewing the main stakeholders, by evaluating the tasks for the ability to automate them, and by clustering them in order to identify common subroutines and algorithms. As a result, we identify eight algorithmic tasks that can be automated and that are a part of every approval process, and we implemented these algorithms to prove the automation concept. This proof of concept is the basis for future automation steps in the processes of building authorities, whose implementation requires not only changes in the technical but also in the social, societal and political environments.

Developing Buildings Permits Systems Platforms (BPSP) for driving change to introduce GeoBIM potentials, challenges, and opportunities

Cities growth requires development in tools and applications to manage achieving city strategic vision with clear smart policies, which is challenging to achieve with traditional methods. So, the importance of adopting integrated technologies like BIM, GIS, and GeoBIM is becoming essential and beneficial. Many countries have developed using such technologies to enhance the performance of Building Permits Systems (BPS). The need to build a system that unifies practices, standards, and protocols within one place in a manageable platform shall enhance the performance of BPS. So, the aim is to assess the capabilities of implementing GeoBIM in Saudi BPSP municipalities for developing procedures and workflows and to define the potentials and barriers of change in systems. So, the research focused on developing existing systems with a semi-structured interview evaluates the capabilities and workflows for adopting GeoBIM in the Riyadh, Jeddah, and Mecca municipalities. In conclusion, the research results 21 factors of GeoBIM implementation that shall initiate a foundation for further studies fulfilling gaps in such study areas.